189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="878575d9-dbd8-4d55-90ee-f8572e71cb81" ID-PMC="PMC7895820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1017-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6" ID-PubMed="33633482" ID-ZooBank="390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1017-37" checkinTime="1613177915340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Acal, Dale Ann P., Wiesner, Juergen, Nuneza, Olga M. & Jaskula, Radomir" docDate="2021" docId="F9DB5118A4A951949CE9F26F29BF8C6D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1017: 37-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1017" docPubDate="2021-02-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500" docTitle="Cylindera (Ifasina) discreta subsp. elaphroides" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6" masterDocTitle="Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668149799970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Acal, Dale Ann P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wiesner, Juergen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nuneza, Olga M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jaskula, Radomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1017</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1017-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9DB5118A4A951949CE9F26F29BF8C6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9DB5118A4A951949CE9F26F29BF8C6D" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F9DB5118-A4A9-5194-9CE9-F26F29BF8C6D" authority="(Doktouroff, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Doktouroff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Cylindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindera (Ifasina) discreta subsp. elaphroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="discreta" subGenus="Ifasina" subSpecies="elaphroides">Cylindera (Ifasina) discreta elaphroides (Doktouroff, 1882)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitats of tiger beetles from Northern Mindanao region: Calomera mindanaoensis (A-G) (sites 1 - 7), Cylindera discreta elaphroides (H) (site 8), C. minuta (G) (site 7), C. mouthiezi (H) (site 8) (descriptions of sites in Table 1; photographs DAPA)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509188" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figures 2H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitats of tiger beetles from Northern Mindanao region: Calomera angulata angulata (C-E) (sites 10 - 12), C. lacrymosa (C, E) (sites 10, 12), C. mindanaoensis (C-F, H) (sites 10 - 13, 15), Cylindera discreta elaphroides (A, C-E) (sites 9 - 12), C. minuta (A, C-E) (sites 9 - 12), C. viduata (G) (site 14), Lophyra striolata tenuiscripta (G) (site 14), Therates coracinus coracinus (B) (site 10) (descriptions of sites in Table 1; photographs A, C-H DAPA, B RJ)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509189" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 3A, C-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Some of the tiger beetle species recorded in Northern Mindanao region: A Tricondyla (Tricondyla) aptera punctipennis B Prothyma (Symplecthyma) heteromallicollis heteromallicollis C Calomera mindanaoensis D C. lacrymosa E Lophyra (Spilodia) striolata tenuiscripta F Cylindera (Eugrapha) minuta G, H C. (Ifasina) discreta elaphroides (photographs A-D, H RJ, E-G DAPA)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509191" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 5G-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of A Thopeutica (T.) milanae B T. (Thopeutica) virginea C Cylindera (Eugrapha) minuta D C. (Ifasina) discreta elaphroides E C. (Ifasina) mouthiezi, and F C. (Ifasina) viduata in Northern Mindanao region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509196" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 10D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Subspecies endemic to the Philippines, recorded till now from Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabras, AA" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="188 - 201" refId="B6" refString="Cabras, AA, Cabigas, E, Wiesner, J, 2016a. Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae) (131th. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae). Lambillionea 116 (3): 188 - 201" title="Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae) (131 th. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae)." volume="116" year="2016 a">Cabras et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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), and Cebu (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.408" author="Cabrera, G" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterologists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="408 - 410" refId="B9" refString="Cabrera, G, Nuneza, OM, Wiesner, J, Jaskula, R, 2019. Hunting in the rain: unusual behaviour in tiger beetle Cylindera discreta elaphroides in tropical forest in Cebu Island, Philippines (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). The Coleopterologists Bulletin 73 (2): 408 - 410, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.408" title="Hunting in the rain: unusual behaviour in tiger beetle Cylindera discreta elaphroides in tropical forest in Cebu Island, Philippines (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.408" volume="73" year="2019">Cabrera et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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); in Mindanao noted from Davao (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabras, AA" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="188 - 201" refId="B6" refString="Cabras, AA, Cabigas, E, Wiesner, J, 2016a. Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae) (131th. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae). Lambillionea 116 (3): 188 - 201" title="Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae) (131 th. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae)." volume="116" year="2016 a">Cabras et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2016.23.2.564" author="Cabras, AA" journalOrPublisher="Biotropia" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="137 - 143" refId="B7" refString="Cabras, AA, Medina, MND, Wiesner, J, 2016b. Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Compostela Valley Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Biotropia 23 (2): 137 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2016.23.2.564" title="Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Compostela Valley Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines." url="https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2016.23.2.564" volume="23" year="2016 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabras, AA" journalOrPublisher="International Research Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B8" refString="Cabras, AA, Wiesner, J, 2016. Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Mainit Hotspring and Mati Protected Landscape, Mindanao with notes on their ecology and threats. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 5 (9): 1 - 6" title="Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Mainit Hotspring and Mati Protected Landscape, Mindanao with notes on their ecology and threats." volume="5" year="2016">Cabras and Wiesner 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and Northern Mindanao regions (new records).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Bukidnon province</emphasis>
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: Mt. Kitanglad, 11-12.2014, 1♀, leg. N. Mohagan (JWC); Malaybalay City, Barangay Kalasungay,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="8.191112">8°11'28"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="125.098335">125°5'54"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 770 m a.s.l., 06-08.2017, 47 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Malaybalay City, Barangay Can-ayan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="8.191944">8°11'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="125.15361">125°9'13"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 653 m a.s.l., 06-08.2017, 226 exx., leg. D.A.P. Acal (DAC); Mt. Kalatungan, Sitio Bato, Municipality of Maramag, 11.2019., 2 exx., leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaskuła">Jaskula</normalizedToken>
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, D. A. P. Acal (RJC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Lanao del Norte province</emphasis>
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: Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, 8.265458N, 124.310138E, 47 m a.s.l., 06.2017, 5 exx, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Merila, Tubod River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="8.204722">8°12'17"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="124.25667">124°15'24"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18 m a.s.l., 05.2017, 3 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Baraas, Tubod River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.23" value="8.211175">8°12'40.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.25" value="124.24812">124°14'53.25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12 m a.s.l., 17.07.2018, 2♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tubod, Tubod River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.12" value="8.220033">8°13'12.12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.00" value="124.248886">124°14'56.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9 m a.s.l., 17.07.2018, 1 ex., leg. D.A.P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.3" value="8.222583">8°13'21.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="124.26444">124°15'52.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.29.2018, 9♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.6" value="8.224889">8°13'29.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="124.26605">124°15'57.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.29.2018, 3♂♂, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tipanoy, Tubod River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.12" value="8.193922">8°11'38.12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.38" value="124.25705">124°15'25.38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 m a.s.l., 29.08.2018, 4♂♂ 1♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (RJC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Esperanza,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.17">8°10'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="124.00611">124°0'22"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 27 m a.s.l., 05.2017, 1 ex., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 13.12.2018, bank of river, 2♂♂, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaskuła">Jaskula</normalizedToken>
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(RJC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Mati,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="8.151111">8°9'4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="124.01583">124°0'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 53 m a.s.l., 13.12.2018, 2♂♂, leg. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaskuła">Jaskula</normalizedToken>
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(RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Rogongon, Sitio Lawlawon,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.13" value="8.247537">8°14'51.13N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.31" value="124.4237">124°25'25.31"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 359 m a.s.l., 10.03.2019, 10 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Misamis Oriental province</emphasis>
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: Cagayan de Oro City, Malasag Cugman, Mapawa Nature Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.93" value="8.43498">8°26'5.93"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.40" value="124.70344">124°42'12.40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 334 m a.s.l., 20.08.2017, 9♂♂ 7♀♀, leg. O. Bagona (RJC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Upper Talacogon, river bank,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.04" value="8.346399">8°20'47.04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.80" value="124.283005">124°16'58.80"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 08.11.2018, 2♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC), 01.12.2018, 4♂♂ 1♀, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Lower Talacogon, river bank,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.04" value="8.346399">8°20'47.04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.80" value="124.283005">124°16'58.80"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 03.12.2018, 2♂♂ 1♀, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Aya-Aya, river bank,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.16" value="8.333378">8°20'00.16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.77" value="124.31022">124°18'36.77"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 07.11.2018, 2♂♂, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A riverine tiger beetles species recorded on sandy bank (per. obs.).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Although
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. discreta subsp. elaphroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="subSpecies" species="discreta" subSpecies="elaphroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. discreta elaphroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is active mainly during sunlight hours on the river banks, it was also noted as species actively hunting during heavy rain on vertical surfaces (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.408" author="Cabrera, G" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterologists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="408 - 410" refId="B9" refString="Cabrera, G, Nuneza, OM, Wiesner, J, Jaskula, R, 2019. Hunting in the rain: unusual behaviour in tiger beetle Cylindera discreta elaphroides in tropical forest in Cebu Island, Philippines (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). The Coleopterologists Bulletin 73 (2): 408 - 410, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.408" title="Hunting in the rain: unusual behaviour in tiger beetle Cylindera discreta elaphroides in tropical forest in Cebu Island, Philippines (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.408" volume="73" year="2019">Cabrera et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Some specimens were also observed resting on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pennisetum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Pennisetum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. along the river (pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |