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<document id="A708608BFA6BE46A0EC362C809D9754D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d9df3ba-adb5-46ec-9784-eb3a9853258b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671489" ID-ZooBank="1B8CC647-D100-4BFD-A054-F1D9F94274B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617869173488" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohtaka, Akifumi" docDate="2021" docId="EC0687D9FFDEE15BFF35FBF495B80A99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulodrilus cernosvitovi du Bois Reymond Marcus 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="103FFFA1FFCAE14EFFA2FF9695590C68" masterDocTitle="Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698936167533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="673A23C7CA3743FFF174244D22F3FE61">Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1B17DC17EC5A5FEAA40240BE1C3BEE8">Ohtaka, Akifumi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A9F50874E2F813845A540D16E536F0F">Faculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036 - 8560, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FC572908D6EC275EAA5719F39AC9ABAC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EB66DA704B4BAB67908D944C3FB10C7">4952</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC0687D9FFDEE15BFF35FBF495B80A99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFDEE15BFF35FBF495B80A99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0687D9FFDEE15BFF35FBF495B80A99" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFDEE15AFF35FBF4961F0814" box="[151,838,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF35FBF4961F0814" blockId="20.[151,838,1122,1185]" box="[151,838,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3F5881A3FFDEE15AFF35FBF4961F0814" bold="true" box="[151,838,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFF35FBF4961F0814" authority="du Bois Reymond Marcus, 1947" authorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,838,1122,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF35FBF4961F0814" bold="true" box="[151,838,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF35FBF494E90815" bold="true" box="[151,432,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFE1AFBF5961F0814" author="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E." box="[440,838,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19783" refString="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E. (1947) Naidids and tubificids from Brazil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 47, 1 - 17, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1947">du Bois Reymond Marcus, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFDEE15AFF35FB11944F08C9" box="[151,278,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF35FB11944F08C9" blockId="20.[151,838,1122,1185]" box="[151,278,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFDEE15AFF3DFB11945708C9" box="[159,270,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[348,1233,500,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-173@21.[342,1244,489,1369]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chaetae and genital organs in Aulodrilus cernosvitovi du Bois-Reymond Marcus from Argentina (USNM 102746). A, dorsal oar-shaped chaeta in an anterior segment; B, distal end of oar-shaped chaetae in a posterior segment; C, ventral view of male ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFDEE15AFF35FB5D95A70957" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF35FB5D9166088B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1227,1343]" box="[151,1087,1227,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFF35FB5D978E088B" authority="du Bois Reymond Marcus, 1947" authorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,727,1227,1251]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF35FB5D94DD088B" box="[151,388,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFE29FB5D978E088B" author="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E." box="[395,727,1227,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19783" refString="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E. (1947) Naidids and tubificids from Brazil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 47, 1 - 17, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1947">du Bois Reymond Marcus, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 2, figs 15–19, pl. 3. figs 20–21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF35FB7C96F2096A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1227,1343]" box="[151,939,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44BF11E1FFDEE15AFF35FB7C96F2096A" box="[151,939,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFF35FB7C97C10969" authority="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,664,1258,1282]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF35FB7C94DD0969" box="[151,388,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
du Bois Reymond Marcus
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFDEE15AFD03FB7C963A096A" author="Howmiller, R. P." box="[673,867,1258,1282]" page="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFD03FB7C963A096A" author="Howmiller, R. P." box="[673,867,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20041" refString="Howmiller, R. P. (1974) Some Naididae and Tubificidae from Central Africa. Hydrobiologia, 44, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00036152" type="journal article" year="1974">Howmiller 1974: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF35FA9E95A70957" blockId="20.[151,1436,1227,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44BF11E1FFDEE15AFF35FA9E95A70957" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFF35FA9E94860948" authority="Kowalewski" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,479,1288,1312]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF35FA9E940B0948" box="[151,338,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulodrilus pigueti</emphasis>
Kowalewski
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFDEE15AFE4EFA9E97940948" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[492,717,1288,1313]" page="526" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFE4EFA9E97940948" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[492,717,1288,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971: 526</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 8.23I (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFDEE15AFC04FA9E90690948" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." box="[934,1328,1288,1313]" page="3157" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFC04FA9E90690948" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." box="[934,1328,1288,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3154 - 3165" refId="ref19324" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1987) A contribution to the taxonomy of the aquatic Oligochaeta (Haplotaxidae, Phreodrilidae, Tubificidae) of South America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 3154 - 3165. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 474" type="journal article" year="1987">Brinkhurst and Marchese 1987: 3157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFDEE15AFF35FAFB90DD0A98" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF35FAFB96AD09A7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF35FAFB942409EF" bold="true" box="[151,381,1389,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFE2CFAFB948609EF" box="[398,479,1389,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
102745–102746, two whole-mounted mature specimens. Saladillo River,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFDEE15AFA9AFAFB95A409C3" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Fé Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDEE15AFEA4FA07942109C3" box="[262,376,1425,1451]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, coll. E. de Drago and
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFDD6FA0497D309C4" box="[628,650,1426,1452]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
. Regner in 1984.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFCEEFA04963B09C4" box="[844,866,1426,1452]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
. O. Brinkhurst identified and registered. They were used under the name of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFE01FA23973609A7" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[419,623,1461,1487]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFE01FA23973609A7" box="[419,623,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulodrilus pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFD30FA2396B609A7" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." box="[658,1007,1461,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3154 - 3165" refId="ref19324" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1987) A contribution to the taxonomy of the aquatic Oligochaeta (Haplotaxidae, Phreodrilidae, Tubificidae) of South America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 3154 - 3165. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 474" type="journal article" year="1987">Brinkhurst &amp; Marchese (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15AFF65FA4F90DD0A98" blockId="20.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF65FA4F94CF099B" bold="true" box="[199,406,1497,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brief description.</emphasis>
Dorsal hairs from
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFDC6FA4C97DD099C" box="[612,644,1498,1524]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VI</collectionCode>
, 2–6 per bundle. Dorsal crotchets in anterior segments 7–15 per bundle, with upper tooth shorter and thinner than lower one. Dorsal bifid crotchets replaced by 5–9 oar-shaped chaetae from
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFF35F9B495EC0A54" box="[151,181,1570,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IX</collectionCode>
to X. Distal parts of oar-shaped chaetae oval to rhombic in shape with midribs (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFDEE15AFB9AF9B791E30A54" box="[1080,1210,1569,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[348,1233,500,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-173@21.[342,1244,489,1369]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chaetae and genital organs in Aulodrilus cernosvitovi du Bois-Reymond Marcus from Argentina (USNM 102746). A, dorsal oar-shaped chaeta in an anterior segment; B, distal end of oar-shaped chaetae in a posterior segment; C, ventral view of male ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15A,B</figureCitation>
). Ventral chaetae all bifid crotchets with upper tooth shorter and thinner than lower one, 8–14 per bundle in anterior segments. No lateral wings on chaetae. Male ducts in
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFE5CF9FC977C0AEC" box="[510,549,1642,1668]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VII</collectionCode>
with short vasa deferentia and tubular atria, separately opening into male bursae in front of ventral chaetal bundles in
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFD93F91897010AC0" box="[561,600,1678,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VII</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFDEE15AFDC5F91B97940AC0" box="[615,717,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[348,1233,500,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-173@21.[342,1244,489,1369]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chaetae and genital organs in Aulodrilus cernosvitovi du Bois-Reymond Marcus from Argentina (USNM 102746). A, dorsal oar-shaped chaeta in an anterior segment; B, distal end of oar-shaped chaetae in a posterior segment; C, ventral view of male ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Ventral chaetae in atrial segment not modified, 6–8 per bundle. Single solid prostates as large and atria. Spermathecae absent in one specimen, USNM-102746, while present in
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFDEE15AFADDF92490C40AA4" box="[1407,1437,1714,1740]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VI</collectionCode>
in another USNM-102745. In the latter specimen, spermathecae ampullae large and spherical with loose sperms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFDEE15BFF65F96F97060DB8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDEE15BFF65F96F97060DB8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1389,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFF65F96F946D0B7B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1785,1811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFEE6F96F97150B7B" authorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[324,588,1785,1811]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFEE6F96F97150B7B" box="[324,588,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had once been regareded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFB2AF96C91AE0B7B" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[1160,1271,1786,1812]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFB2AF96C91AE0B7B" box="[1160,1271,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFA86F96F95BC0B5F" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst (1971)</bibRefCitation>
; subsequently it has been regarded as a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFC33F88B91A80B5F" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." box="[913,1265,1821,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19384" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1989) Guide to the freshwater aquatic Oligochaeta of South and Central America. Asociacioin Ciencias natulares del Litoral, Coleccioin CLIMAX No 6. Asociacioin Ciencias natulares del Litoral, Santo Tomei, 179 pp." type="book" year="1989">Brinkhurst &amp; Marchese (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFA8EF88B94620B33" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; Usman, R." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="145 - 154" refId="ref21197" refString="Ohtaka, A. &amp; Usman, R. (1997) Records of tubificid oligochaetes from Padang, west Sumatra, Indonesia, with description of a new species of Aulodrilus Bretscher. Species Diversity, 2, 145 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 2.145" type="journal article" year="1997">Ohtaka &amp; Usman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. The present examination of non-type material of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDEE15AFCC9F8D4914A0B33" authorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[875,1043,1858,1884]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDEE15AFCC9F8D4914A0B33" box="[875,1043,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. cernosvitovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDEE15AFBF4F8D7919C0B33" box="[1110,1221,1857,1883]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
confirmed midribs on the oar-shaped chaetae, which is unique within the genus, and was described in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFAE7F8F394FA0BCB" author="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19783" refString="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E. (1947) Naidids and tubificids from Brazil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 47, 1 - 17, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1947">du Bois Reymond Marcus 1947</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequent redescription (
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDEE15AFCADF81F96960BCB" author="Howmiller, R. P." box="[783,975,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20041" refString="Howmiller, R. P. (1974) Some Naididae and Tubificidae from Central Africa. Hydrobiologia, 44, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00036152" type="journal article" year="1974">Howmiller 1974</bibRefCitation>
). In the present material, the midribs on the oar-shaped chaetae were not developed in anterior segments (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFDEE15AFC27F83B96B70BA0" box="[901,1006,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[348,1233,500,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-173@21.[342,1244,489,1369]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chaetae and genital organs in Aulodrilus cernosvitovi du Bois-Reymond Marcus from Argentina (USNM 102746). A, dorsal oar-shaped chaeta in an anterior segment; B, distal end of oar-shaped chaetae in a posterior segment; C, ventral view of male ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
), although they become prominent in posterior segments, where the distal ends changed from oval to rhombic in shape (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFDEE15AFB88F84791C80B84" box="[1066,1169,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[348,1233,500,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-173@21.[342,1244,489,1369]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chaetae and genital organs in Aulodrilus cernosvitovi du Bois-Reymond Marcus from Argentina (USNM 102746). A, dorsal oar-shaped chaeta in an anterior segment; B, distal end of oar-shaped chaetae in a posterior segment; C, ventral view of male ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671536/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Tubular atria, separate openings of male pores in VII, and absence of penial chaetae, described in the original description were confirmed in the present examination; all of these are different from
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFCB4FF2D96DA0CBC" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[790,899,187,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFCB4FF2D96DA0CBC" box="[790,899,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the figures (
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFB90FF2D90C10CBD" author="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E." box="[1074,1432,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19783" refString="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E. (1947) Naidids and tubificids from Brazil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 47, 1 - 17, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1947">du Bois Reymond Marcus 1947</bibRefCitation>
: figs 20A,B, 21) of the original description of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFD01FF4996140C90" authorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1947" box="[675,845,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFD01FF4996140C90" box="[675,845,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cernosvitovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vasa deferentia are shorter than atria and they join with atria subapically. On the other hand, in the present material, vasa deferentia are as long as or longer than atria, and they join with atria almost apically. These characters could vary depending on the fixation and orientation. In addition, absence of spermathecae was described in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFBB7FEDD946F0DE1" authority="(du Bois Reymond Marcus 1947)" baseAuthorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFBB7FEDD91E70D0C" box="[1045,1214,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cernosvitovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFB6CFEDD94760DE1" author="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19783" refString="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E. (1947) Naidids and tubificids from Brazil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 47, 1 - 17, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1947">du Bois Reymond Marcus 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, while a pair of large spermathecae containing loose sperm was found in one of the two mature
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDFE15BFAD4FEF995B00DC5" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentine</collectingCountry>
specimens examined in the present study. The presence or absence of spermathecae should be regareded as intraspecific variation in
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFE12FE2197060DB8" box="[432,607,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFE12FE2197020DB8" baseAuthorityName="du Bois Reymond Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[432,603,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">A. cernosvitovi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="30D06647FFDFE15BFF35FAE6947E09B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671536/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1392,1416]" targetBox="[348,1233,500,1359]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDFE15BFF35FAE6947E09B8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1392,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFF35FAE6944709E0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1392,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Chaetae and genital organs in
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFDECFAE6911E09E0" authority="du Bois-Reymond Marcus" authorityName="du Bois-Reymond Marcus" box="[590,1095,1392,1416]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFDECFAE6966309E0" box="[590,826,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
du Bois-Reymond Marcus
</taxonomicName>
from Argentina (USNM 102746).
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFF35FA0295F009C4" bold="true" box="[151,169,1428,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
, dorsal oar-shaped chaeta in an anterior segment;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFD05FA0297E109C4" bold="true" box="[679,696,1428,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
, distal end of oar-shaped chaetae in a posterior segment;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFB5DFA02904809C4" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1428,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
, ventral view of male ducts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFDFE15BFF65F9B495B80A99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFDFE15BFF65F9B495B80A99" blockId="21.[151,1436,1570,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFF65F9B494000A54" bold="true" box="[199,345,1570,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFECBF9B4972B0A54" box="[361,626,1570,1596]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFECBF9B4972B0A54" box="[361,626,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from Central to South America, including northern
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDFE15BFF35F9D095820A08" box="[151,219,1606,1632]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFF48F9D0970B0A09" author="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E." box="[234,594,1606,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19783" refString="du Bois Reymond Marcus, E. (1947) Naidids and tubificids from Brazil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 47, 1 - 17, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1947">du Bois Reymond Marcus 1947</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDFE15BFDC7F9D097810A08" box="[613,728,1606,1632]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFD45F9D096FD0A09" author="Howmiller, R. P." box="[743,932,1606,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20041" refString="Howmiller, R. P. (1974) Some Naididae and Tubificidae from Central Africa. Hydrobiologia, 44, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00036152" type="journal article" year="1974">Howmiller 1974</bibRefCitation>
), and northern
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDFE15BFBE8F9D091E00A08" box="[1098,1209,1606,1632]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFB6AF9D094400AED" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3154 - 3165" refId="ref19324" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1987) A contribution to the taxonomy of the aquatic Oligochaeta (Haplotaxidae, Phreodrilidae, Tubificidae) of South America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 3154 - 3165. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 474" type="journal article" year="1987">Brinkhurst &amp; Marchese 1987</bibRefCitation>
, under the name of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFDA3F9FD97290AEC" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[513,624,1643,1669]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFDA3F9FD97290AEC" box="[513,624,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFD23F9FC968B0AED" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." box="[641,978,1642,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19384" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1989) Guide to the freshwater aquatic Oligochaeta of South and Central America. Asociacioin Ciencias natulares del Litoral, Coleccioin CLIMAX No 6. Asociacioin Ciencias natulares del Litoral, Santo Tomei, 179 pp." type="book" year="1989">Brinkhurst &amp; Marchese 1989</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFB32F9FC95BB0AC1" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19384" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1989) Guide to the freshwater aquatic Oligochaeta of South and Central America. Asociacioin Ciencias natulares del Litoral, Coleccioin CLIMAX No 6. Asociacioin Ciencias natulares del Litoral, Santo Tomei, 179 pp." type="book" year="1989">Brinkhurst &amp; Marchese (1989)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFEF3F91897450AC0" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[337,540,1678,1704]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFEF3F91897450AC0" box="[337,540,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aulodrilus pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFD3DF91896FD0AC0" box="[671,932,1678,1704]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFD3DF91896FD0AC0" box="[671,932,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aulodrilus cernosvitovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South and Central America. It is uncertain whether the record of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFE33F92594A60AA4" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[401,511,1715,1741]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFE33F92594A60AA4" box="[401,511,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFDFE15BFD87F92496D80AA5" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R." box="[549,897,1714,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3154 - 3165" refId="ref19324" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Marchese, M. R. (1987) A contribution to the taxonomy of the aquatic Oligochaeta (Haplotaxidae, Phreodrilidae, Tubificidae) of South America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 3154 - 3165. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 474" type="journal article" year="1987">Brinkhurst &amp; Marchese (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFDFE15BFC64F92596A00AA5" box="[966,1017,1715,1741]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
should be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFDFE15BFB59F92590C50AA5" box="[1275,1436,1715,1741]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cernosvitovi">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFDFE15BFB59F92590C50AA5" box="[1275,1436,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.cernosvitovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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