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<document id="6ECF1267297C240E8F76D362672726C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="7377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d9df3ba-adb5-46ec-9784-eb3a9853258b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671489" ID-ZooBank="1B8CC647-D100-4BFD-A054-F1D9F94274B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617869173488" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohtaka, Akifumi" docDate="2021" docId="EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulodrilus pluriseta" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="103FFFA1FFCAE14EFFA2FF9695590C68" masterDocTitle="Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698936167533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D710C1E17C66C8DBDD7F1BBA26957308">Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE080E2B48C77BCF149A76B832CE6FDE">Ohtaka, Akifumi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B804DCC02BCA4396FDA4D9782DE86E55">Faculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036 - 8560, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="18F4C37A5261F0940AE7E5D8086E63DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6905E0696D83A4BBB9AF7B15312E060">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1025C05703EA195F16A0ABEC57A5B405">2021-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F48D895FBBDF0CAAEC3261A1261FE99">4952</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09B16DF1F884814C566249521EA7DCD9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCCE148FF35FA1E976409CA" box="[151,573,1416,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCCE148FF35FA1E976409CA" blockId="6.[151,573,1416,1479]" box="[151,573,1416,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="3F5881A3FFCCE148FF35FA1E976409CA" bold="true" box="[151,573,1416,1443]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCCE148FF35FA1E976409CA" authority="(Piguet, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,573,1416,1443]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35FA1E976409CA" bold="true" box="[151,573,1416,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35FA1E94D009CB" bold="true" box="[151,393,1416,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aulodrilus pluriseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FE3AFA1E976C09CA" author="Piguet, E." box="[408,565,1416,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="185 - 315" refId="ref21375" refString="Piguet, E. (1906) Observations sur les Naididees et revision systematique de quelques especes de cette famille. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 14, 185 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75184" type="journal article" year="1906">Piguet, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCCE148FF35FA3A945109AF" box="[151,264,1452,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCCE148FF35FA3A945109AF" blockId="6.[151,573,1416,1479]" box="[151,264,1452,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCCE148FF3DFA3A95A609AF" box="[159,255,1452,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCCE148FF35FA6797CF0A0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCCE148FF35FA6797490A61" blockId="6.[151,1436,1520,1637]" box="[151,528,1520,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44BF11E1FFCCE148FF35FA6797490A61" box="[151,528,1520,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FF35FA6797550A61" author="Piguet, E." box="[151,524,1520,1545]" page="218" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCCE148FF35FA6797550A61" authority="Piguet, 1906: 218" authorityName="Piguet" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,524,1520,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Naidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35FA6794160A61" box="[151,335,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Naidium pluriseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FEF7FA6797550A61" author="Piguet, E." box="[341,524,1520,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="185 - 315" refId="ref21375" refString="Piguet, E. (1906) Observations sur les Naididees et revision systematique de quelques especes de cette famille. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 14, 185 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75184" type="journal article" year="1906">Piguet, 1906: 218</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCCE148FF35F99990370A2E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1520,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44BF11E1FFCCE148FF35F99990370A2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCCE148FF35F99994E50A4F" authority="(Piguet)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,444,1551,1575]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35F999943B0A4F" box="[151,354,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aulodrilus pluriseta</emphasis>
(Piguet)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FE67F99997C70A4F" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[453,670,1551,1575]" page="525" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FE67F99997C70A4F" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[453,670,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971: 525</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 8.23K (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FCCEF99991500A4F" author="Hrabe, S." box="[876,1033,1551,1575]" page="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FCCEF99991500A4F" author="Hrabe, S." box="[876,1033,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě 1981: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl XI, figs 11–15.
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FB6AF99990C00A4F" author="Giani, N. &amp; Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[1224,1433,1551,1575]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FB6AF99990C00A4F" author="Giani, N. &amp; Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[1224,1433,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref19916" refString="Giani, N., Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O. (1984) Revision du statut taxonomique des Aulodrilinae (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 120, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">
Giani
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FAA4F986906B0A4F" box="[1286,1330,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 20
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 2A, B;
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FE96F9B897CE0A2E" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." box="[308,663,1582,1606]" page="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FE96F9B897CE0A2E" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." box="[308,663,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova &amp; Arkhipova 1994: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 11–13, 20–22;
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FCC4F9B8914B0A2E" author="Timm, T." box="[870,1042,1582,1606]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FCC4F9B8914B0A2E" author="Timm, T." box="[870,1042,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref21859" refString="Timm, T. (1999 b) A guide to the Estonian Annelida. Naturalist's Handbooks. 1. Tartu, Tallinn, 208 pp." type="book" year="1999">Timm 1999b: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FBB9F9B8907E0A2E" author="Arslan, N. &amp; Sahin, Y." box="[1051,1319,1582,1606]" page="276" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FBB9F9B8907E0A2E" author="Arslan, N. &amp; Sahin, Y." box="[1051,1319,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18611" refString="Arslan, N. &amp; Sahin, Y. (2003) Two new records of Aulodrilus Bretscher, 1899 (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) for the Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2003">Arslan &amp; Sahin 2003: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCCE148FF35F9DB97CF0A0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1520,1637]" box="[151,662,1612,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44BF11E1FFCCE148FF35F9DB97CF0A0C" box="[151,662,1612,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFCCE148FF35F9DB976A0A0C" author="Aiyer, K. S. P." box="[151,563,1612,1637]" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCCE148FF35F9DB976A0A0C" authority="Aiyer, 1925: 36" authorityName="Aiyer" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,563,1612,1637]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trivandranus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35F9DB94D20A0D" box="[151,395,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aulodrilus trivandranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCCE148FE30F9DB976A0A0C" author="Aiyer, K. S. P." box="[402,563,1612,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref18652" refString="Aiyer, K. S. P. (1925) II. - Notes on the aquatic Oligochaeta of Travancore. I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 31 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633271" type="journal article" year="1925">Aiyer, 1925: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6–9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCCE148FF35F90491AD0B99" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCCE148FF35F90491AD0B99" blockId="6.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35F90494DD0AC4" bold="true" box="[151,388,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FE2CF90594570ABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304397" country="Japan" county="Lake Hiyamizu-numa" location="July." municipality="Tsugaru City" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FE2CF905948E0AC5" bold="true" box="[398,471,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFCCE148FE2CF905948E0AC5" box="[398,471,1683,1709]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FE4BF90597350AC5" box="[489,620,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen,
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFCCE148FD53F90596B50AC5" box="[753,1004,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lake Hiyamizu-numa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFCCE148FC5BF90591D70AC5" box="[1017,1166,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tsugaru City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FB39F905902B0AC5" box="[1179,1394,1683,1709]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 16
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FF35F92195950AB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FF35F92195950AB9" box="[151,204,1719,1745]" country="Japan" county="Lake Hiyamizu-numa" municipality="Tsugaru City" name="July." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Aomori">July.</location>
2005
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FEBBF921906B0AB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304419" box="[281,1330,1719,1746]" collectingDate="2011-02-09" country="Japan" location="Lake Kasumigaura" municipality="Takahamairi Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FEBBF92194C00AB9" box="[281,409,1719,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFCCE148FD81F92197BD0AB9" box="[547,740,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Takahamairi Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FD52F921969E0AB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FD52F921969E0AB9" box="[752,967,1719,1745]" country="Japan" municipality="Takahamairi Bay" name="Lake Kasumigaura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Lake Kasumigaura</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FC71F92191C60AB9" box="[979,1183,1719,1745]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FB09F921906B0AB9" box="[1195,1330,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-02-09">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FB09F921906B0AB9" box="[1195,1330,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-02-09">9 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FA9CF921969F0A9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304384" collectingDate="2009-03-09" country="Japan" location="Lake Inba-numa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Chiba">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FA9CF921959A0A9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, offshore
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FE0CF94D97310A9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FE0CF94D97310A9D" box="[430,616,1755,1781]" country="Japan" name="Lake Inba-numa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Chiba">Lake Inba-numa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FDD0F94D96680A9D" box="[626,817,1755,1781]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FC9EF94D969F0A9D" box="[828,966,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-03-09">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FC9EF94D969F0A9D" box="[828,966,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-03-09">9 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FC6DF94D96EB0B71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304360" collectingDate="2001-08-08" collectorName="Lake" country="Japan" location="Ohmi-Hachiman City" municipality="Lake Biwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FC6DF94D91170A9D" box="[975,1102,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FB75F94D90560A9D" box="[1239,1295,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lake</collectorName>
Nishi-no-ko near
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFCCE148FF6DF96994140B71" box="[207,333,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lake Biwa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FEFBF96997170B71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FEFBF96997170B71" box="[345,590,1791,1817]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake Biwa" name="Ohmi-Hachiman City" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shiga">Ohmi-Hachiman City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FDF8F96996410B71" box="[602,792,1791,1817]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FC86F96996EB0B71" box="[804,946,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-08-08">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FC86F96996EB0B71" box="[804,946,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-08-08">8 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FC1CF96996DC0B55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304337" collectingDate="2002-03-19" collectorName="Pond" country="Japan" location="Takashima City" municipality="Lake Biwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FC1CF96991660B71" box="[958,1087,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen,
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FB1DF96991A00B71" box="[1215,1273,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pond</collectorName>
Otome-ga-ike near
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFCCE148FF72F8B594160B55" box="[208,335,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lake Biwa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FEFEF8B597570B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FEFEF8B597570B55" box="[348,526,1827,1853]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake Biwa" name="Takashima City" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shiga">Takashima City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FDBEF8B597820B55" box="[540,731,1827,1853]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FD45F8B596DC0B55" box="[743,901,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-03-19">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FD45F8B596DC0B55" box="[743,901,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-03-19">19 Mar. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FC33F8B596EE0B09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304377" collectingDate="12 Dec. 2001, 11 Mar. 2002" collectorName="Pond Sone-numa &amp; Hikone City" country="Japan" location="Lake Biwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Shige Prefecture">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FC33F8B5914A0B55" box="[913,1043,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FB03F8B5903D0B55" box="[1185,1380,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pond Sone-numa</collectorName>
near
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FF35F8D1944D0B09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FF35F8D1944D0B09" box="[151,276,1863,1889]" country="Japan" name="Lake Biwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shige Prefecture">Lake Biwa</location>
,
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FEBDF8D194F00B09" box="[287,425,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hikone City</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FE16F8D197280B09" box="[436,625,1863,1889]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shige Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FDD9F8D196EE0B09" box="[635,951,1863,1889]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FDD9F8D1964D0B09" box="[635,788,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-12-12">12 Dec. 2001</date>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FCBDF8D196EE0B09" box="[799,951,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-03-11">11 Mar. 2002</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FC63F8D194A00BED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304449" collectingDate="1994-02-14" country="Japan" location="Lake Biwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FC63F8D191180B09" box="[961,1089,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, littoral
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FAB9F8D190C10B09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FAB9F8D190C10B09" box="[1307,1432,1863,1889]" country="Japan" name="Lake Biwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shiga">Lake Biwa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FF35F8FD940C0BED" box="[151,341,1899,1925]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FEC3F8FD94A00BED" box="[353,505,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-02-14">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FEC3F8FD94A00BED" box="[353,505,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-02-14">14 Feb. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FDA7F8FD90C00BEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304385" box="[517,1433,1899,1926]" collectingDate="2015-07-24" country="Japan" location="Izumo City" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Shimane">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FDA7F8FD97DF0BED" box="[517,646,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen, rice paddy,
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FC28F8FD91530BED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FC28F8FD91530BED" box="[906,1034,1899,1925]" country="Japan" name="Izumo City" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shimane">Izumo City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FBB5F8FD91AE0BED" box="[1047,1271,1899,1925]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FAA1F8FD90C00BEE" box="[1283,1433,1899,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-07-24">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FAA1F8FD90C00BEE" box="[1283,1433,1899,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-07-24">24 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FF35F81890620BC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304304" box="[151,1339,1934,1962]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Spencer" country="United States of America" location="May" municipality="Cayuga Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="USNM 58782" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FF35F81895BC0BC0" bold="true" box="[151,229,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFCCE148FF35F81895BC0BC0" box="[151,229,1934,1960]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="34099EB4FFCCE148FF50F81994CB0BC2" box="[242,402,1935,1962]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM 58782</specimenCode>
, an immature specimen,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFCCE148FD06F81996620BC1" box="[676,827,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cayuga Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFCCE148FCE7F81996E10BC1" box="[837,952,1935,1961]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New York</collectingRegion>
, 20
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FC46F81991410BC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FC46F81991410BC1" box="[996,1048,1935,1961]" country="United States of America" municipality="Cayuga Lake" name="May" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="New York">May</location>
, 1974, coll. D.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFCCE148FB62F819918F0BC1" box="[1216,1238,1935,1961]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FB7DF81990620BC1" box="[1247,1339,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spencer</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCCE148FAE7F81890CD0BC0" bold="true" box="[1349,1428,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFCCE148FAE7F81890CD0BC0" box="[1349,1428,1934,1960]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 5 mature and
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFCCE148FE8CF82591A90B99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304425" collectingDate="2006-10-11" collectionCode="R, T" country="Russia" county="Rybinsk Reservoir" location="Estonia" municipality="Vortsjarv Limnological Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-immature="15">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFCCE148FE8CF82594E20BA5" box="[302,443,1971,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">15 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFCCE148FDE1F825964B0BA5" box="[579,786,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rybinsk Reservoir</collectingCounty>
on the
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FCC1F82596A30BA5" box="[867,1018,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Middle Volga</collectorName>
River, coll. N.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFCCE148FB3FF82591EA0BA5" box="[1181,1203,1971,1997]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FB19F825906F0BA5" box="[1211,1334,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arkhipova</collectorName>
; cultured at the
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFCCE148FF79F84197650B99" box="[219,572,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Võrtsjärv Limnological Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFCCE148FDE5F84197C20B99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCCE146FF35FA1E96050D9D:61706014FFCCE148FDE5F84197C20B99" box="[583,667,2007,2033]" country="Russia" county="Rybinsk Reservoir" municipality="Vortsjarv Limnological Station" name="Estonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Estonia</location>
by
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFCCE148FD66F841978F0B99" box="[708,726,2007,2033]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFCCE148FD43F841967D0B99" box="[737,804,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Timm</collectorName>
since 1987 and sampled in
<date id="1011100FFFCCE148FBFEF84191A90B99" box="[1116,1264,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-10-11">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFCCE148FBFEF84191A90B99" box="[1116,1264,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-10-11">11 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCDE149FF65FF0097580B7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCDE149FF65FF00962C0D9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FF65FF0094080CD8" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
. All of the Japanese specimens were immature; identified mainly based on the chaetal morphology. Chaetal characteristics in Japanese specimens as follows: Dorsal chaetal bundles consisting of hair and bifid crotchets, both beginning in II. Hair chaetae (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FDEBFF4897F90C91" box="[585,672,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) smooth and slightly sigmoid in shape, 3–8 per bundle,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FAACFF4890C50C91" box="[1294,1436,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="208.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="160.0">160–256 µm</quantity>
long in anterior segments, 0–4 per bundle,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FD21FE94964A0D75" box="[643,787,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="158.5" valueMax="173.0" valueMin="144.0">144–173 µm</quantity>
long in posterior segments. Dorsal crotchets (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FA81FE9490CD0D75" box="[1315,1428,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B,C</figureCitation>
) with nodulus situated at 1/3–1/4 from distal ends, 6–8 per bundle,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FC2EFEB091560D29" box="[908,1039,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="64.0">64–104 µm</quantity>
long in anterior segments, 3–5 per bundle,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FF53FEDC943A0D0D" box="[241,355,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="68.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="56.0">56–80 µm</quantity>
long in posterior segments; distal teeth weakly divergent with upper tooth 1/2–2/3 as long as and thinner than lower tooth (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FE11FEF897460DE1" box="[435,543,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E,F</figureCitation>
). Ventral chaetae (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FD4FFEF8961D0DE1" box="[749,836,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) bifid crotchets with nodulus situated at 1/3–1/4 from distal ends, 10–15 per bundle,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FE55FE0497350DC5" box="[503,620,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="72.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="64.0">64–80 µm</quantity>
long in anterior segments, 5–8 per bundle,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FBC0FE04918E0DC5" box="[1122,1239,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="56.0">56–67 µm</quantity>
long in posterior segments; distal teeth parallel, and upper tooth shorter and thinner than lower. Shafts of both dorsal and ventral crotchets slightly widened laterally beneath distal teeth (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FCACFE4C96300D9D" box="[782,873,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="30D06647FFCDE149FF35FAF994FD0A70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" targetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCDE149FF35FAF994FD0A70" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FF35FAF9944C09E0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1391,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCDE149FEBFFAE6971D09E0" authority="(Piguet)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[285,580,1392,1416]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FEBFFAE694B309E0" box="[285,490,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aulodrilus pluriseta</emphasis>
(Piguet)
</taxonomicName>
from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I).
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FAACFAF9907909EF" bold="true" box="[1294,1312,1391,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FE6BFA02948309C4" bold="true" box="[457,474,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
, dorsal crotchet in IV;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FD1CFA05978909C3" bold="true" box="[702,720,1427,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FBC3FA02912A09C4" bold="true" box="[1121,1139,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
, ventral chaeta in VIII;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FAC3FA02902B09C4" bold="true" box="[1377,1394,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FF35FA2E95FF09B8" bold="true" box="[151,166,1464,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
, distal ends of dorsal crotchets;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FE49FA2194A609A7" bold="true" box="[491,511,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FB2DFA2E91FA09B8" bold="true" box="[1167,1187,1464,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FCF0FA4A9605099C" bold="true" box="[850,860,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCDE149FF65F9D097580B7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1606,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Mature specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFCDE149FE78F9D0977C0A08" box="[474,549,1606,1632]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
have the atrial segment (VII) swollen laterally, with male pores opening at the ventral side of the right and left expansion (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FDD9F9FC978C0AED" box="[635,725,1642,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). Vasa deferentia
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FC3BF9FC96A90AEC" box="[921,1008,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 µm</quantity>
long, longer than atria. Atria crescentshaped,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FF57F91894170AC0" box="[245,334,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCDE149FE3AF91897540AC0" box="[408,525,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
wide, receiving a petiolate prostate gland at concave side (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FB16F918905C0AC1" box="[1204,1285,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory ducts short and muscular, leading to conical penes. Spermathecae with short ducts and large saccular ampullae, opening on lateral sides in VI (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FDAAF94097030A99" box="[520,602,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Alimentary canals with thin chloragogen cells from VII on, widening abruptly in VIII or IX (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FE38F96C94AC0B7D" box="[410,501,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,533,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[151,1436,524,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet) from Lake Kasumigaura, Japan (A–G) and from Estonia (H and I). A, dorsal hair chaeta in an anterior segment; B, dorsal crotchet in IV; C, dorsal crotchet in a posterior segment; D, ventral chaeta in VIII; E and F, distal ends of dorsal crotchets; G, ventral view of distal end of ventral chaeta in anterior segment; H, ventral view of anterior segments showing locations of alimentary canal and genital organs; I, ventral view of genital segments. H and I are from one whole-mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCDE146FF65F88896050D9D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFCDE146FF65F888901B0D75" blockId="7.[151,1437,1606,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FF65F888946D0B50" bold="true" box="[199,308,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCDE149FEE4F88897720B50" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[326,555,1822,1848]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FEE4F88897720B50" box="[326,555,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aulodrilus pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from congeners by having dorsal hairs from II and bifid chaetae with upper teeth shorter and thinner than lower teeth. Crescent-shaped or oval atria, short ejaculatory ducts and conical penes found in the present Russian specimens agree with earlier descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCDE149FB3DF8F090610BE8" author="Hrabe, S." box="[1183,1336,1894,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCDE149FAE1F8F094500BCC" author="Giani, N. &amp; Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref19916" refString="Giani, N., Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O. (1984) Revision du statut taxonomique des Aulodrilinae (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 120, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">
Giani
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FA2AF8F195ED0BCC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCDE149FEEAF81C97E60BCC" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." box="[328,703,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova &amp; Arkhipova (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Spermathecae consisting of a large saccular ampullae and short ducts opening laterally in the present Russian material also coincide with an earlier description by
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCDE149FB58F838943F0B84" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova &amp; Arkhipova (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. By contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCDE149FDAAF84497800B84" author="Giani, N. &amp; Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[520,729,2002,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref19916" refString="Giani, N., Martinez-Ansemil, E. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O. (1984) Revision du statut taxonomique des Aulodrilinae (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 120, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">
Giani
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE149FDF2F84597D20B84" box="[592,651,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(1984
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFCDE149FD45F84496630B85" box="[743,826,2002,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,423,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[280,1308,417,1042]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cocoons of Aulodrilus limnobius Bretscher from Tajiri, Osaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. A, outer appearance, drawing; B, cross section, photograph. Cocoons were collected in 2007 from a population reared in the laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) described tubular spermathecal ampullae in their
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCDE146FA26F844945B0CD9" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCDE146FA26F84495A70CD9" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">A. pluriseta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FEAAFF0194C00CD9" author="Aiyer, K. S. P." box="[264,409,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref18652" refString="Aiyer, K. S. P. (1925) II. - Notes on the aquatic Oligochaeta of Travancore. I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 31 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633271" type="journal article" year="1925">Aiyer (1925)</bibRefCitation>
described narrow and elongate spermathecal ampullae in
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FBBDFF0191960CD9" authorityName="Aiyer" authorityYear="1925" box="[1055,1231,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trivandranus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FBBDFF0191960CD9" box="[1055,1231,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. trivandranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that has been synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FE09FF2D97760CBD" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[427,559,187,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FE09FF2D97760CBD" box="[427,559,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FDF9FF2D96700CBD" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[603,809,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. The differences in the shape of spermathecal ampullae might indicate that nominal
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FE71FF49970F0C91" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[467,598,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FE71FF49970F0C91" box="[467,598,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of more than one species, but it is also probable that spermathecal ampullae change in form and size depending on the degree of maturation or the volume of sperm received.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC2E146FF65FEB196050D9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF65FEB194640D29" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,317,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF65FEB194640D29" box="[199,317,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. reported by
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FE4CFEB197AA0D29" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Qi, S. &amp; Liang, Y." box="[494,755,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="901 - 916" refId="ref19515" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O., Qi, S. &amp; Liang, Y. (1990) The aquatic Oligochaeta from the People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 901 - 916. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 90 - 131" type="journal article" year="1990">
Brinkhurst
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FDCEFEB197FA0D29" box="[620,675,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
from Guandong and
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FC7CFEB191170D29" box="[990,1102,295,321]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shandong</collectingRegion>
Provinces in
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC2E146FB46FEB1907E0D29" box="[1252,1319,295,321]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF35FEDD94420D0D" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,283,331,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF35FEDD94420D0D" box="[151,283,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having hair and bifid chaetae in dorsal bundles. However, the distal teeth of anterior dorsal chaetae in the
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF7FFEF9940A0DE1" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[221,339,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF7FFEF9940A0DE1" box="[221,339,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. have equal length and thickness. The species is different from
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FB99FEF991E70DE1" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1083,1214,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FB99FEF991E70DE1" box="[1083,1214,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the upper teeth of dorsal chaetae are invariably shorter and thinner than the lower teeth. In addition, the
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FB6DFE05901C0DC5" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[1231,1349,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FB6DFE05901C0DC5" box="[1231,1349,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. has unique long, coiled, and heavily muscular spermathecal ducts, which are not found in any other congener. It is probable that this material represents a distinct undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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