185 lines
22 KiB
XML
185 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="2C2056915E71BD8D45699BE1DC62EF10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2282.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629653914236" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dvorak, M. & Bocak, L." docDate="2009" docId="8F308C2BDB064E22A0F57EACFEE3326F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02282p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2282 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2282.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Wakarumbia Bocak 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="7309F453DB074E20A0627C1DFFD03323" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Wakarumbia Bocak, 1999 from Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Lycidae), with a key to males of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699089554859" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="31D90275509F7865E924E47C41C9F257" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C42B4F653DF270DB0A539BC91CDF8FD">
|
||
<mods:title id="F8424391AFA52DAEABB8DB0A48585462">Ten new species of Wakarumbia Bocak, 1999 from Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Lycidae), with a key to males of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B82FB5F5BE6C8BCE0CBF085BB4EF0E93" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D3F7DCADF012C8004412BDFC29646245">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAE5743153E15D00249C4E7B14DC22CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED9352CF11E1A72A72C31BB6AE1C76FA">Dvorak, M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1914169C0C9CFE5E4D49B6789DBC01F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="63A46EFE2DA8589B6B0A763DB64B099E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA604B84109349EFDBC46D02CD9DE626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="16D7F020D90B7687D554754D37B00AB5">Bocak, L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="427F2CE9025A93EF1A12FABD38F4437A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1552BE08DF91E6DAB03107D402E65972" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DC1A267754FEC301F55215D3733428AD">
|
||
<mods:title id="DA4A2EA10CC4F2E894B815CDDAEC5A01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4A518E2409AF15A489B82C5B88735D4E">
|
||
<mods:date id="D6CA2E3904A6F0E62365A381AC2FF5DA">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A602E07572436DEDF187A8B5752FA66C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F8AA5BFD678178239E67872CF03B8F12">2009-11-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EBB8D15DD5893C80FBF930BA491ADAD3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="24C06B8ABE005905F66612078AF0AFB2">2282</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0F58A2D0127263D4B11960DAE204AFBE" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D9425CAEEAA8D1CFCEB44DB6AE567E15">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8A7971E99F11ACB6C79BC41B6BD0671A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6D595A451D97B9273E01AF1791FD3F44">51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7A776BC28068A510719C09FD1287C844">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A2F1513F87A7975C50715F760AF9705F">
|
||
<mods:url id="A3381AE7180C01F9255BBB3D93770C50">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2282.1.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7FB290C749D6E77C90387D2B516C3FFE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EBA23E70E4A3DE0446EBEE859A68A6D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2282.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A237048E5E0EF91F199BF49280A370A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28C6DBC2922C6CD3D7D0BDF917E81435" type="Zenodo-Dep">5305595</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8F308C2BDB064E22A0F57EACFEE3326F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F308C2BDB064E22A0F57EACFEE3326F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F308C2BDB064E22A0F57EACFEE3326F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F836EB6DB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" box="[151,526,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="07263D3DDB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" blockId="1.[151,526,688,715]" box="[151,526,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="5C6E8A51DB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" bold="true" box="[151,526,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27891A13DB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" box="[151,526,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="86381B2CDB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" author="Bocak, L." box="[151,526,688,715]" page="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" authority="Bocak, 1999: 166" authorityName="Bocak" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,526,688,715]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0F57EACFDDE31E9" bold="true" box="[151,526,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0F57EACFEE331E8" bold="true" box="[151,307,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="630840CCDB064E21A1587EADFDDE31E9" author="Bocak, L." box="[314,526,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref6620" refString="Bocak, L. (1999) New taxa from the subtribe Hemiconderinina. Entomologische Blatter, 95, 166 - 170." type="journal article" year="1999">Bocak, 1999: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F836EB6DB064E21A0F57EE3FC363036" box="[151,998,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="07263D3DDB064E21A0F57EE3FC363036" blockId="1.[151,998,766,789]" box="[151,998,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D822839FDB064E21A0F57EE3FF1C3036" box="[151,204,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A14F7EE3FD003036" authority="Bocak, 1999: 167" authorityName="Bocak" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1999" box="[301,720,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A14F7EE3FDDC3036" box="[301,524,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="630840CCDB064E21A2767EE3FD003036" author="Bocak, L." box="[532,720,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref6620" refString="Bocak, L. (1999) New taxa from the subtribe Hemiconderinina. Entomologische Blatter, 95, 166 - 170." type="journal article" year="1999">Bocak, 1999: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F836EB6DB064E21A0F57F58FBCC37B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="07263D3DDB064E21A0F57F58FBCC37B7" blockId="1.[151,1436,837,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0F57F58FD62307C" bold="true" box="[151,690,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Relationships and differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A2DE7F58FC89307D" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1999" box="[700,857,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A2DE7F58FC89307D" box="[700,857,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified in the metriorrhynchine subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A0F57F71FE9C30A5" box="[151,332,876,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemiconderina">Hemiconderina</taxonomicName>
|
||
which can be easily distinguished by the characteristic, slender, straight carinae forming only five areoles on the pronotal disc, the head without rostrum and the primary costae 1 and 3 weaker apically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="630840CCDB064E21A0FD7FA4FEE330F0" author="Bocak, L." box="[159,307,953,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="315 - 351" refId="ref6706" refString="Bocak, L. (2002) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Metriorrhynchinae. European Journal of Entomology, 99, 315 - 351." type="journal article" year="2002">Bocak 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="630840CCDB064E21A1227FA4FDA930F0" author="Bocak, L. & Bocakova, M." box="[320,633,953,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="695 - 720" refId="ref6731" refString="Bocak, L. & Bocakova, M. (2008) Phylogeny and classification of the family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annales Zoologici, 58, 695 - 720" type="journal article" year="2008">Bocak & Bocakova, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, all genera placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A4477FA4FB0B30F0" box="[1061,1243,953,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemiconderina">Hemiconderina</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a slender, delicate appearance, the parallel-sided elytra, very slender legs, slender and relatively long maxillary palpi, slightly securiform apical maxillary palpomere, minute labial palpi and absence of tibial spurs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A48F781AFA523703" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1999" box="[1261,1410,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A48F781AFA523703" box="[1261,1410,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A10B7830FDF13764" box="[361,545,1069,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemiconderina">Hemiconderina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that lacks the longitudinal secondary costae in elytra. The apical part of the phallus is often characteristically rotated and there is one complex spine at base of the phallus in most species (Figs 1–4, 7–20). Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A1C87866FDC637B7" authority="Dvorak & Bocak, 2009" authorityName="Dvorak & Bocak" authorityYear="2009" box="[426,534,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A1C87866FDC637B7" box="[426,534,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">W. hanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A27F7867FDAB37B7" bold="true" box="[541,635,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDE5C54DB064E21A27F7867FDAB37B7" box="[541,635,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has two separate spines (Figs 5–6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F836EB6DB064E21A0A478BDFAA935A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="07263D3DDB064E21A0A478BDFAA935A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,837,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0A478BDFEAC3799" bold="true" box="[198,380,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Soft-bodied beetles, body small, delicate, slightly dorsoventrally compressed, mostly dark brown to black, seldom brightly yellow, very slender in general appearance, with slender legs and antennae. Head small, hypognathous, without rostrum, mouthparts tiny, maxillary palpi slender, 4-segmented, labial palpi 3-segmented, apical palpomeres of both palpi securiform, with irregular apical tubercles. Antennae compressed, moderately long, reaching behind middle of elytral length, slightly serrate to parallel-sided, gradually narrowed to apex. Pronotum flat, frontal margin slightly projected forward, anterior angles obtuse, lateral margins often parallel-sided in frontal half, widened posteriorly, posterior angles acute, projecting. Pronotal disc with five areoles, pronotal carinae straight and slender, median areola rhomboidal. Elytra almost parallel-sided, flat, flexible, weakly sclerotized, with four longitudinal primary costae, secondary costae absent, only seldom vestiges present at bases of elytra, primary costae 1 and 3 weak. Transverse costae well developed, mostly regular, elytral cells mostly square-shaped. Legs slender, with five tarsomeres, claws simple. Phallus slender, either symmetrical or apical part rotated in various degrees, internal sac with one, complex basal spine in most species (Figs 3–4), only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A36B7A6CFCA535A9" authorityName="Dvorak & Bocak" authorityYear="2009" box="[777,885,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A36B7A6CFCA535A9" box="[777,885,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">W. hanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two separate simple spines (Figs 5–6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F836EB6DB064E21A0A47A8AFA483450" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="07263D3DDB064E21A0A47A8AFA483450" blockId="1.[151,1436,837,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0A47A8AFEB73592" bold="true" box="[198,359,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australian Region: Sulawesi, Buton Island. Altogether 31 species are classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A0F57AA2FEFC35FB" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,300,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0F57AA2FEFC35FB" box="[151,300,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A1587AA2FE1E35FB" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1999" box="[314,462,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A1587AA2FE1E35FB" box="[314,462,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, similarly with several other net-winged beetle genera, is endemic to Sulawesi and does not occur in Borneo. The Makassar Strait was never subaerial (Voris 2001) and represents the effective barrier for many net-winged beetles. Only a few genera with high number of species in the Australian region, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A0A97B2EFE45346F" authorityName="Gemminger et Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[203,405,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0A97B2EFE45346F" box="[203,405,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A1C77B2EFD02346F" authority="Pic, 1921" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" box="[421,722,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Microtrichalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A1C77B2EFD88346F" box="[421,600,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Microtrichalus</emphasis>
|
||
Pic, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A36D7B2EFB9D346F" authority="Kleine, 1926" authorityName="Kleine" authorityYear="1926" box="[783,1101,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Diatrichalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A36D7B2EFC77346F" box="[783,935,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diatrichalus</emphasis>
|
||
Kleine, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occur in the Great Sundas. The Sulawesi is supposed to serve as a stepping stone during their dispersal to Asia (Bocak & Yagi, in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F836EB6DB064E22A0A47B62FEE3326F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="07263D3DDB064E22A0A47B62FEE3326F" blockId="1.[151,1436,837,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0A47B62FEE434BA" bold="true" box="[198,308,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
There are three distantly related genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A3EC7B9DFB8834B9" authorityName="Kleine" authorityYear="1926" box="[910,1112,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Metriorrhynchini">Metriorrhynchini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sulawesi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A5797B9DFA4534BA" authorityName="Dvorak and Bocak" authorityYear="2007" box="[1307,1429,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A5797B9DFA4534BA" box="[1307,1429,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A0F57BBAFEFF34E3" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,303,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A0F57BBAFEFF34E3" box="[151,303,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB064E21A1D07BBAFDCB34E3" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" box="[434,539,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Broxylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB064E21A1D07BBAFDCB34E3" box="[434,539,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Broxylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are similar in the body size and shape and share also similar color patterns in the syntopically occurring species. Similar body shape, size and coloration was found also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB054E22A0F57C85FF2A3392" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,250,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Plateros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB054E22A0F57C85FF2A3392" box="[151,250,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Plateros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB054E22A1697C85FEBF3391" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1836" box="[267,367,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lycinae">Lycinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB054E22A1197C85FDD33391" box="[379,515,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platerodini">Platerodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We compared the structure of genitalia of externally similar species and we found that the similar genitalia are often present in species exhibiting different color patterns. As net-winged beetles are protected by some bitter and smelling substances (Brown &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="630840CCDB054E22A38E7CF8FBAF33DC" author="Moore, B. P. & Brown W. V." box="[1004,1151,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref6956" refString="Moore, B. P. & Brown W. V. (1981) Identification of warning odour components, bitter principles and antifeedants in an aposematic beetle - Metriorrhynchus rhipidium (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Insect Biochemistry, 15, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1981">Moore 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="630840CCDB054E22A4EF7CF8FAB333DC" author="Eisner, T. & Schroeder F. C. & Snyder, N. & Grant, J. B. & Aneshansley, D. J. & Utterback, D. & Meinwald, J. & Eisner M." box="[1165,1379,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref7040" refString="Eisner, T., Schroeder F. C., Snyder, N., Grant, J. B., Aneshansley, D. J., Utterback, D., Meinwald, J. & Eisner M. (2008) Defensive chemistry of lycid beetles and of mimetic cerambycid beetles that feed on them. Chemoecology, 18, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Eisner
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB054E22A4827CF8FAC433DD" box="[1248,1300,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the evolution of mimicry is a possible explanation of the observed distribution of the color patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C09946BEDB054E22A0F57D2FFEFC3268" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,300,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35EDE12FDB054E22A0F57D2FFEFC3268" box="[151,300,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |