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123 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0260aba2-a36a-43be-bade-d4e88b22e530" ID-PMC="PMC6482130" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-840-101" ID-PubMed="31065229" ID-ZBK="CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-840-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 840" ModsDocTitle="New species and new records of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from China" checkinTime="1555526077845" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Houhun & Bidzilya, Oleksiy" docDate="2019" docId="8BC2F815A43E2E1FC4452CE49238AB67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 840: 101-131" docOrigin="ZooKeys 840" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434" docTitle="Scrobipalpa triangulella Li & Bidzilya, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="336EEE75-7B31-4788-BFF6-9A8DD32225A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFD7FFE3FFBDFF99643B8247FFE8FFC1" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668167166083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>840</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-840-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156787926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:336EEE75-7B31-4788-BFF6-9A8DD32225A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC2F815A43E2E1FC4452CE49238AB67" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/336EEE75-7B31-4788-BFF6-9A8DD32225A1" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scrobipalpa triangulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulella">Scrobipalpa triangulella</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 15, 25
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA: Holotype ♀, Botanical Garden, Mt. Liupan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 1900 m, 30.vi.2007, coll. Xinpu Wang (gen. slide no. L14034) (NKU). Paratypes: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (gen. slide nos. L07026♂, L14009♀); 1 ♀, Mt. Liupan, Ningxia, 1700 m, 1.vii.2008, coll. Shulian Hao and Zhiwei Zhang; 1 ♀, Mt. Liupan, Ningxia, 2050 m, 7.vii.2008, coll. Shulian Hao and Zhiwei Zhang; 2 ♂, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, 2120, 2130 m, 2, 30.vii.1993, coll. Houhun Li (gen. slide nos. L14031, L13041); 1 ♀, Huoditang, Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, 1620 m, 4.vii.1990, coll. Jinfu Li (gen. slide no. L06062).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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The new species is well defined externally by the presence of a distinct black triangular subcostal spot.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caryocoloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="caryocoloides">S. caryocoloides</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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, 1977 has a more uniform brown forewing, a smaller and less distinct triangular costal spot and brown rather than light grey ground colour of the forewing. The male genitalia resemble those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="peteri">S. peteri</taxonomicName>
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Bidzilya, 2009, but the uncus is broader, the valva is longer and the sacculus is shorter and narrower. The female genitalia resemble those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lutea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="lutea">S. lutea</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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, 1977,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudolutea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="pseudolutea">S. pseudolutea</taxonomicName>
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Piskunov, 1990 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. candicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="candicans">S. candicans</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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, 1996) (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="F Slamka publisher, Bratislava" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" title="Iconographia tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Regionis Palaearcticae." year="2002">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 76, figs 799, 800, 803), but can be recognized by the presence of teeth on the basal plate of the signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 12.0-14.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light grey to black, frons nearly white, labial palpus up-curved, covered with white tipped black scales, segment 2 with brush of modified scales underside, inner and upper surface white, segment 3 ca. 1.5 times narrower and slightly shorter than segment 2, acute, antennal scape almost black, other antennal segments black with white basal belts; forewing light grey, black narrow oblique fascia form base to middle width, second black fascia from 1/3 of costal margin to 2/3 width, black triangular spot at 1/2-3/4 length of costal margin and to half width, apex mottled with black, black spot in fold, paired black point in cell, subapical facia light grey, cilia grey, black-tipped; hindwing grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male genitalia (Fig. 15). Uncus twice as long as broad, rounded posteriorly; gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen broad, anteromedial emargination deep, broadly rounded; valva narrow, of equal width, weakly curved, pointed apically, extending to the top of uncus; sacculus ca. 1/5 length of valva and slightly narrower than valva at base, with pointed inwardly curved tip, fused with vincular processes in all length except for distal 1/4-1/5, gap to vincular process small; vincular process broader and as long as sacculus, apex rounded with outwardly curved tip; posterior margin of vinculum with deep v-shaped medial emargination; saccus broad at base, then parallel-sided, apex knob-shaped, extending far beyond top of pedunculus; phallus of moderate width, straight, apical arm narrow, sinuous, caecum weakly inflated, slightly shorter than half length of phallus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Variation. Uncus and saccus vary in width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female genitalia (Fig. 25). Papilla analis sub-ovate, sparsely covered with hairs; apophyses posteriores five times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII weakly sclerotized, subgenital plates 1/3 width of segment VIII, parallel-sided, with a few folds along medial margin; ventromedial depression smooth, subrectangular posteriorly, trapezoid anteriorly, divided by triangular anteromedial emargination into paired lobes that extending slightly beyond anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores longer than segment VIII, straight; ductus bursae broad, of moderate width, colliculum narrow, ring-shaped; corpus bursae elongated, subovate, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; base of signum large with one big and a few very small teeth, distal hook narrow, weakly curved.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">China (Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Host plant unknown. Adults were collected from late June to late July at altitudes from 1600 to 2200 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">The species is named after the characteristic triangular costal spot on the forewing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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This species was erroneously associated with the female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caryocoloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="caryocoloides">S. caryocoloides</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bidzilya, OV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 26" title="The genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in China, with description of 13 new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2513.1.1" volume="2513" year="2010">Bidzilya and Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 12, fig. 31). We found two females from the same locality that match well externally with the male (gen. slide L07026) figured in above cited paper and differ from the female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caryocoloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="caryocoloides">S. caryocoloides</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="F Slamka publisher, Bratislava" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" title="Iconographia tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Regionis Palaearcticae." year="2002">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 76, fig. 798;
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<bibRefCitation author="Park, KT" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="275 - 288" title="New faunistic data for the family Gelechiidae in the Korean peninsula and NE China (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Park and Ponomarenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 46;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bidzilya, OV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 26" title="The genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in China, with description of 13 new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2513.1.1" volume="2513" year="2010">Bidzilya and Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 21, fig. 50). Therefore, neither male nor female in the present series are conspecific with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caryocoloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="caryocoloides">S. caryocoloides</taxonomicName>
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and actually represent both sexes of a new species that is described here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |