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<document id="E523D7D144692AB6D6BDB9834482885A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300687" ID-ZooBank="D06D785A-9CC0-407A-B346-C22DADEB3DC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630040742933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Xu &amp; Shen, Si-Zhong" docDate="2021" docId="71298E4DFFE6FFB31198D2A4CD9DFC3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5026.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5026 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eugryllacris vaginalis Pictet &amp; Saussure 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="8D10F635FFE2FFB5110FD37ECF4BFFBE" masterDocTitle="New and little-known Eugryllacris from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1699139075652" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B7831E9AAA0EC278DDB80127A68BFC4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4F644252D1CBA5407113124C4F3406B1">
<mods:title id="1CF5944948A423DCE9CF0E5F5E6DB732">New and little-known Eugryllacris from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E4E145A5928A5DB439D4D1AB550E273C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="471F3552729292182F6808DE4F967CE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D06AFF9CBF606392112CBD3BDEC2A0E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12F152153C53C2D00DCE845FA631E4EB">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89FF5CE7A95C96F975D07AC9F690FA3B">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="A311FEE341D30B9DED56C91B86D75B12">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70FB758DCDAB56837A06AB0AC542B182">Shen, Si-Zhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E2C60D53403A21DF5F3179524BD2E02">Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle 98105, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8AB81E9B40FFFF7E631CE618F77EF2AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EDDC722A7BFFC01863D8373C699249FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E61109EB0281F4601AF4D1AA55A9FE00">
<mods:date id="CEC0DDA08C284C4FFC6B0BA52C670A7C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="799F00069608342281AB30A3F1BD1971" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C0E1798151135E601E9DE731B32CE7B1">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8EAA62683D48A70A16691A72AE6F17E8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE5D7FCAFD43598D909D874C0BD542B8">5026</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF83DFB8681D332DD8FEF87775C128EB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="915FD04700A0241DD7CBBEBFCC0BD8D3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="57D2CA1755309AFFCB95FA4E6A82656D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C4D6B0AF9AFF160FBCA5A564333C66F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65B6123F290DA6700A67E2DFB9C39296" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="487F6D7AD959EDA2022A63605779B49B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5300687</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9250EB3C97D49E8CD2BF580AADAE1E60" type="ZooBank">D06D785A-9CC0-407A-B346-C22DADEB3DC8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="71298E4DFFE6FFB31198D2A4CD9DFC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71298E4DFFE6FFB31198D2A4CD9DFC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71298E4DFFE6FFB31198D2A4CD9DFC3F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE6FFB11198D2A4CCCCFE4A" box="[151,903,474,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB11198D2A4CCCCFE4A" blockId="4.[151,903,474,502]" box="[151,903,474,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<heading id="A2778837FFE6FFB11198D2A4CCCCFE4A" bold="true" box="[151,903,474,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11198D2A4CCCCFE4A" bold="true" box="[151,903,474,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE6FFB11198D2A4CDBCFE4A" ID-CoL="3C8GT" authority="Pictet &amp; Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,759,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11198D2A4CE66FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,301,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Eugryllacris</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11055D2A4CE8CFE4B" bold="true" box="[346,455,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">vaginalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D1142AAFFE6FFB110C1D2A4CDBCFE4A" author="Pictet, A. &amp; Saussure, H. D." box="[462,759,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="309 - 310" refId="ref5993" refString="Pictet, A. &amp; Saussure, H. D. (1893) De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8, 309 - 310." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet &amp; Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(OiÄffi⁂)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE6FFB11198D15CCBEEFDDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB11198D15CCBEEFDDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,546,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11198D15CCECFFD82" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="49E83506FFE6FFB11083D15CCBEEFDDE" collectingDate="2020-06-02" collectorName="Guichang Liu." country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.568056" location="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.01917" municipality="Dehong Dai" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="EF86F4D2FFE6FFB11083D15CCEF8FD82" box="[396,435,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EF86F4D2FFE6FFB110BCD15CCE98FD82" box="[435,467,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE6FFB110EED15CCD6CFD82" box="[481,551,546,572]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B44F1B9FFE6FFB1133DD15DCDBEFD82" box="[562,757,546,573]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="195BA521FFE6FFB1120DD15CCCC1FD82" box="[770,906,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Dehong Dai</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="FC5F6980FFE6FFB112CCD15CCA68FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71298E4DFFE6FFB31198D2A4CD9DFC3F:FC5F6980FFE6FFB112CCD15CCA68FD82" box="[963,1315,546,572]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.568056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.01917" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="105E47D7FFE6FFB11421D15CCFA0FDDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FC5F6980FFE6FFB111F9D138CE8BFDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71298E4DFFE6FFB31198D2A4CD9DFC3F:FC5F6980FFE6FFB111F9D138CE8BFDDF" box="[246,448,582,609]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.568056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.01917" municipality="Dehong Dai" name="Nongzhang Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nongzhang Town</location>
. (
<geoCoordinate id="9CB4599CFFE6FFB110DCD138CD19FDDF" box="[467,594,582,609]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="5" value="24.568056">24°34’5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9CB4599CFFE6FFB11352D138CD82FDDE" box="[605,713,582,608]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="9" value="98.01917">98°1’9”E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt. 890),
<date id="8D3E199BFFE6FFB11248D138CC8BFDDE" box="[839,960,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2020-06-02">
<collectingDate id="9D7AE073FFE6FFB11248D138CC8BFDDE" box="[839,960,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2020-06-02">2-VI-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="54755A8DFFE6FFB1150CD138CBEEFDDE" box="[1027,1189,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Guichang Liu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ADFF6FD3FFE6FFB11198D6B0CAC1FA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300693" box="[151,1418,1486,1510]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" startId="4.[151,250,1486,1510]" targetBox="[151,1436,630,1460]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB11198D6B0CAC1FA58" blockId="4.[151,1418,1486,1510]" box="[151,1418,1486,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11198D6B0CE58FA58" bold="true" box="[151,275,1486,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Living
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE6FFB1106CD6B0CD2DFA58" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[355,614,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB1106CD6B0CEA9FA58" box="[355,482,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Eugryllacris</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11306D6B0CD2DFA58" box="[521,614,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">vaginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female adult. A. lateral view; B. front view; C. dorsal view; D. threat behavior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE6FFB311C8D56ACA77FCE3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB111C8D56ACB22F900" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB111C8D56ACE12F990" bold="true" box="[199,345,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
Large species. Fastigium verticis about 2.5-3 times wider than scape; pedicel and first segment of flagellum combined about half length of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB113CFD546CC53F9EC" box="[704,792,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,630,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1436,630,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis female adult. A. lateral view; B. front view; C. dorsal view; D. threat behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB1122CD546CC2EF9EC" box="[803,869,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AB;
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB11295D546CC90F9ED" box="[922,987,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
BE). Eyes elongate and oval, protruding outwards; ocelli indistinct (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB110C1D522CD61F9C8" box="[462,554,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Face smooth; subocular furrows distinct, separate into two branches at their middle part and furrow into clypeo-frontal suture; anterior margin of pronotum projecting in the middle, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin straight (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB1150DD5DACB16F900" box="[1026,1117,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB111C8D5B7CC9FF895" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
Tegmen surpass hind knees (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB11303D5B6CD1BF95D" box="[524,592,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
BE). R releases RS at basal third, both branches forked near tip; MA fused with R in basal area; MP absent; CuA with a single branch that forks at basal third into two veins, CuA1 and CuA2; CuP undivided, free throughout; with five Anal veins (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB113F6D46ECC18F894" box="[761,851,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE6FFB11250D46ECCEBF895" box="[863,928,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
BE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB111C8D44BCC8BF804" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fore coxa with a spine at fore margin; fore and mid femora unarmed; fore tibiae ventrally with 5 pairs of large spines; mid tibiae ventrally with 5 pairs of spines, dorsally with an internal apical spur; hind femora ventrally with 5-7 external and 4 internal spinules; hind tibiae dorsally with 5-7 external and 5-6 internal spines and a pair of apical spurs, ventrally with 2 preapical spines and an apical spur on both sides.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB011C8D4BACD09FEA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
Male. Ninth abdominal tergite downcurved in apical area, descending in posterior area and split into two hemiglobular regions; two slightly coarse granular oval contact at the splitting midline. Terminal of each split contains a rod-like projection which concave up towards mediad without overlapping. Subgenital plate about twice as wide as long, lateral margin slightly converging. Posterior margin with a medial obtuse-trangularly concave. Styli insert laterally at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE7FFB010D1D27DCD7DFEA3" box="[478,566,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ADFF6FD3FFE7FFB01198D5BECB9AF942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" startId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" targetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE7FFB01198D5BECB9AF942" blockId="5.[151,1436,1728,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE7FFB01198D5BECE59F966" bold="true" box="[151,274,1728,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Features of
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE7FFB01082D5BECDC6F966" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[397,653,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE7FFB01082D5BECD47F966" box="[397,524,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Eugryllacris</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE7FFB0133FD5BECDC6F966" box="[560,653,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">vaginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE7FFB011C8D454CB61F832" blockId="5.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
Female. Seventh abdominal sternite of normal size, medial posterior margin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE7FFB015C1D454CA6FF8FA" box="[1230,1316,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate in basal area rather wide, gradually narrows with a triangular concave at margin and broad obtuse tip (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE7FFB01460D430CFF2F832" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor long and upcurved, reach to hind tarsus when stretched (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE7FFB012CCD40CCB55F832" box="[963,1054,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,319,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[151,1436,306,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Features of Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male. A-C. living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE7FFB311C8D4E8CEDFFF47" blockId="5.[151,1437,1834,2041]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE7FFB011C8D4E8CE04F80E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Coloration.</emphasis>
General color green when alive; disc of pronotum unicolored. Face overall unicolored, green when alive; base area of mandible light purple when alive, transits into black in inner and tip area; clypeo-frontal suture yellowish pink; tegmen semi-transparent with green veins; hind wing semi-transparent with green or brown veins and veinlets; cells with large dark brown spots; abdomen light green; legs of general color, fore and mid tibia spines yellow with white tips; hind femora spines black; hind tibia spines yellowish green with black tips; all tarsus orangish yellow when alive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE4FFB311C8D27DCDC3FEDB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB311C8D27DCE8EFEA2" bold="true" box="[199,453,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body (from head to tip of abdomen): 31.0–40.9; pronotum: 8.3–9.0; tegmen: 39.0–39.1; fore femur: 12.2–13.2; median femur: 11.1–12.1; hind femur: 19.8–21.1; fore tibia: 13.5–13.7; median tibia: 12.6– 12.8; hind tibia: 20.8–21.3; ovipositor: 31.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE4FFB311C8D211CECAFDA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB311C8D211CECFFE36" bold="true" box="[199,388,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB31085D211CD78FE37" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[394,563,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB31085D211CEE8FE36" box="[394,419,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">E.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB310C3D211CD78FE37" box="[460,563,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">vaginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is univoltine. Hatchlings emerge in around August to October and reach adulthood in around May to July the next year. Female adults were observed to lay eggs into wet napkin rolls in lab (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE4FFB31460D2EDCF81FE6F" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Natural history of Eugryllacris. A-C. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; D, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; F-O. Eugryllacris guomashan. A, H. eclosion; B, D, K. laying eggs; C, E, M. eggs; C, N. hatchling; F, G. coloration comparison of nymphs in same stage at different time; I. Mating couple at the beginning of copulation; J. ending of copulation; L. radial holes on wet phenolic floral foams after laying eggs; O. nymph molts inside its nest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE4FFB311D8D2C9CE70FE6F" box="[215,315,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,183,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[153,1435,179,1303]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of the genus Eugryllacris from Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300709/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Eggs undergo a hatching period about two months before hatchlings emerge. Larger nymphs and adults show threat behavior when facing stimulus, with parts of the labrum hides under clypeus showing the jagged mandibles (
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE4FFB31015D281CE3FFDA7" box="[282,372,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,630,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1436,630,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis female adult. A. lateral view; B. front view; C. dorsal view; D. threat behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE4FFB311C8D15DCA77FCE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB311C8D15DCE5AFD83" bold="true" box="[199,273,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Notes.</emphasis>
The pair of rod-like projections and shallow furrow on terminal of male 9
<superScript id="0EF59213FFE4FFB3156FD15CCB26FD8E" attach="left" box="[1120,1133,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite, and the shallow concave on hind margin of female 7
<superScript id="0EF59213FFE4FFB3138AD138CDD9FDEA" attach="left" box="[645,658,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">th</superScript>
abdominal sternite is unique in the genus except
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB315BAD139CBB4FDDE" authority="Yin &amp; Shen, 2021" authorityName="Yin &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1205,1279,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB315BAD139CBB4FDDE" box="[1205,1279,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">E. tiga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB31409D139CA14FDDF" bold="true" box="[1286,1375,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0C75E32FFE4FFB31409D139CA14FDDF" box="[1286,1375,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE4FFB31198D115CF96FD3B" box="[151,221,619,645]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">China</collectingCountry>
. However, overall body size of
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB3133AD115CD90FD3B" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[565,731,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB3133AD115CD06FD3A" box="[565,589,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">E.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB3137AD115CD90FD3B" box="[629,731,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">vaginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger than
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB312B8D115CB4CFD3A" box="[951,1031,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB312B8D115CB49FD3A" authorityName="Yin &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[951,1026,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga">E. tiga</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB31535D115CBC8FD3A" authorityName="Yin &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1082,1155,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB31535D115CBC8FD3A" box="[1082,1155,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">E. tiga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct black dots on legs and pronotum which
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB310BDD1F1CD1CFD17" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[434,599,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB310BDD1F1CE81FD16" box="[434,458,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">E.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB310FED1F1CD1CFD17" box="[497,599,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">vaginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not. The two species is placed to genus
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB3154ED1F1CB80FD17" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[1089,1227,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB3154ED1F1CB80FD17" box="[1089,1227,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Eugryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the rather wide and short appearance of head and pronotum, and the color pattern of the hind wings which has dark cell centers and light bands along the cross veins. These characters only agree with genera
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB312DAD1A9CB14FD4F" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[981,1119,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB312DAD1A9CB14FD4F" box="[981,1119,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Eugryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE4FFB31599D1A9CF9AFCAB" authority="Gorochov, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ocellarnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB31599D1A9CA6BFD4F" box="[1174,1312,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ocellarnaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D1142AAFFE4FFB31427D1A9CF9AFCAB" author="Gorochov, A. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="900 - 921" refId="ref5581" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna and systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and some other territories: V. Entomological Review, 84, 900 - 921." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, while in other genera hind wings with dark bands run along the cross veins and the cell centers are of light color (
<bibRefCitation id="9D1142AAFFE4FFB31190D061CE75FC87" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[159,318,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref5718" refString="Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Ingrisch 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The shape of male and female abdominal apex of the two species shows their difference with other species of the genus. Far more molecular analyses need to be done to make their relationships more clearly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE4FFB311C8D018CD9DFC3F" box="[199,726,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE4FFB311C8D018CD9DFC3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,726,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE4FFB311C8D018CE2AFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="3B44F1B9FFE4FFB31068D019CE9EFC3F" box="[359,469,871,897]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE4FFB310EED019CD55FC3F" box="[481,542,871,897]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="3B44F1B9FFE4FFB31327D019CDCAFC3F" box="[552,641,871,897]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE4FFB31383D019CD98FC3F" box="[652,723,871,897]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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