261 lines
36 KiB
XML
261 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C3940C8FFB1EC38B4486F3F88682F65C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300687" ID-ZooBank="D06D785A-9CC0-407A-B346-C22DADEB3DC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630040742933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Xu & Shen, Si-Zhong" docDate="2021" docId="71298E4DFFE3FFB11198D5FECCEEFE36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5026.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5026 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eugryllacris tiga Yin & Shen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="8D10F635FFE2FFB5110FD37ECF4BFFBE" masterDocTitle="New and little-known Eugryllacris from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1699139075652" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="36E1789940B2A4E9660691D05E3D5D8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34956530CBCFBBF7DF3BE85370874C73">
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<mods:title id="475FB53A1451538C0C4C8E571A9C0152">New and little-known Eugryllacris from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0E85FB565DD8A442A27165E9A5A455C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C38E8BFC865456A4E6B81E5B1DC4C7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEDC9A40673037AF7CAFB8C7A302177E">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37BBFD12EFD86FC66B16CDEAD07CF525">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F8A859801573DECD77EF197CBACFFDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69899FC1DD6CE427176E5582AC893443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8970D4566BA7E958483913B8EC186D">Shen, Si-Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74F410BB958BEA3D83EE6B9502A0299A">Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle 98105, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28D5C7FDDD14A06D30CBF46B3A435180">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F7CF2CF98BBCD92981FACD8F158A179">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5BDC3ED1B6062DFF62C8846845316AB">
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<mods:date id="873C38DDC3CDE1AC5779CA911E7462F1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8446A0AF6821A0E645F534F200ADF0FF">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48E2DC515D3C8CFE378939B74E475102">5026</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="09B66EB9679E5B19C937A333D9F4A111">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27DA6DF90D8EA92040046DDFF8853C39" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D44EAA41AFE0E382D57E491E515EA7D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="71298E4DFFE3FFB11198D5FECCEEFE36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71298E4DFFE3FFB11198D5FECCEEFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71298E4DFFE3FFB11198D5FECCEEFE36" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE3FFB41198D5FECD3EF924" box="[151,629,1664,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE3FFB41198D5FECD3EF924" blockId="1.[151,629,1664,1692]" box="[151,629,1664,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="A2778837FFE3FFB41198D5FECD3EF924" bold="true" box="[151,629,1664,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE3FFB41198D5FECD3EF924" bold="true" box="[151,629,1664,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE3FFB41198D5FECE29F925" ID-CoL="9GZR4" authority="Yin & Shen, 2021" authorityName="Yin & Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,354,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE3FFB41198D5FECE29F925" bold="true" box="[151,354,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Eugryllacris tiga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0C75E32FFE3FFB41066D5FFCE8CF925" box="[361,455,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(迪AEÄffi⁂)
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE3FFB41198D5B7CCEEF8F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE3FFB41198D5B7CC21F8B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1737,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<materialsCitation id="49E83506FFE3FFB41198D5B7CC21F8B9" collectingDate="2021-04-07" collectorName="Ce Hui." country="China" county="Gasa County" latitude="21.88611" location="Dahei Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.6875" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE3FFB41198D5B7CE46F95D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<typeStatus id="263B81F9FFE3FFB41198D5B7CE43F95D" box="[151,264,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="EF86F4D2FFE3FFB4101CD5B7CE63F95D" box="[275,296,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE3FFB4103AD5B7CE30F95D" box="[309,379,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3B44F1B9FFE3FFB4108CD5B7CD0FF95D" box="[387,580,1737,1763]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="195BA521FFE3FFB41340D5B7CB70F95D" box="[591,1083,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="105E47D7FFE3FFB4154AD5B7CB9CF95D" box="[1093,1239,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Gasa County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="FC5F6980FFE3FFB415EFD5B7CAD3F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71298E4DFFE3FFB11198D5FECCEEFE36:FC5F6980FFE3FFB415EFD5B7CAD3F95D" box="[1248,1432,1737,1763]" country="China" county="Gasa County" latitude="21.88611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.6875" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Dahei Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dahei Mountain</location>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="9CB4599CFFE3FFB411AFD593CE67F8B6" box="[160,300,1773,1800]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" precision="15" seconds="10" value="21.88611">21°53’10”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9CB4599CFFE3FFB41037D593CE85F8B6" box="[312,462,1773,1800]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" precision="15" seconds="15" value="100.6875">100°41’15”E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 1580),
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<date id="8D3E199BFFE3FFB41356D593CD84F8B9" box="[601,719,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" value="2021-04-07">
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<collectingDate id="9D7AE073FFE3FFB41356D593CD84F8B9" box="[601,719,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" value="2021-04-07">7-IV-2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="54755A8DFFE3FFB4121CD593CC21F8B9" box="[787,874,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Ce Hui.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE3FFB411C8D46FCCEEF8F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1737,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<materialsCitation id="49E83506FFE3FFB411C8D46FCD9DF895" box="[199,726,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE3FFB411C8D46FCE76F895" bold="true" box="[199,317,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<typeStatus id="263B81F9FFE3FFB411C8D46FCE73F895" box="[199,312,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="EF86F4D2FFE3FFB41044D46FCE39F895" box="[331,370,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="EF86F4D2FFE3FFB4107DD46FCED8F895" box="[370,403,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as in
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||
<typeStatus id="263B81F9FFE3FFB4137FD46FCD9DF895" box="[624,726,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="49E83506FFE3FFB413E8D46FCCEEF8F1" collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectorName="Haoran Gao." country="China" latitude="22.777777" location="Folian Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00278" municipality="Puer City" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="EF86F4D2FFE3FFB413E8D46FCC47F895" box="[743,780,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE3FFB41211D46FCC2FF895" box="[798,868,1809,1835]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="3B44F1B9FFE3FFB4127AD46FCB75F895" box="[885,1086,1809,1835]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="195BA521FFE3FFB4155FD46FCB8AF895" box="[1104,1217,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Puer City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="FC5F6980FFE3FFB415DCD46FCAD3F895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71298E4DFFE3FFB11198D5FECCEEFE36:FC5F6980FFE3FFB415DCD46FCAD3F895" box="[1235,1432,1809,1835]" country="China" latitude="22.777777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.00278" municipality="Puer City" name="Folian Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan">Folian Mountain</location>
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||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB4599CFFE3FFB411AFD44BCE67F8F1" box="[160,300,1845,1871]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" precision="15" seconds="40" value="22.777777">22°46’40”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB4599CFFE3FFB41037D44BCE8BF8F1" box="[312,448,1845,1871]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" precision="15" seconds="10" value="101.00278">101°0’10”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Alt. 1410),
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||
<date id="8D3E199BFFE3FFB41344D44BCD99F8EE" box="[587,722,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" value="2018-06-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="9D7AE073FFE3FFB41344D44BCD99F8EE" box="[587,722,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" value="2018-06-15">15-VI-2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="54755A8DFFE3FFB4121AD44BCCEEF8F1" box="[789,933,1845,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Haoran Gao.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE3FFB611C8D427CEDBF84E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE3FFB711C8D427CEA6FF6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1737,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE3FFB411C8D427CE12F8CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium-large species. Fastigium verticis about 2.5 times wider than scapus (
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||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE3FFB415B2D427CA5DF8CD" box="[1213,1302,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE3FFB4142DD427CA28F8CD" box="[1314,1379,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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AD). Scapus elongate, shorter than the length of eyes; pedicel and first segment of flagellum combined as long as eyes (
|
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<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE3FFB411AFD4DFCFB3F805" box="[160,248,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
). Eyes elongate and oval, protruding outwards; ocelli indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE3FFB412C6D4DFCB6AF805" box="[969,1057,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
). Face smooth; subocular furrows distinct; clypeo-frontal structure contains two distinct black dots, one at each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE3FFB4155CD4BBCBE4F861" box="[1107,1199,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
). Anterior margin of pronotum projecting in the middle, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes as long as deep, ventral margin straight (
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<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE0FFB711F4D3C5CE72FF6B" box="[251,313,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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AB;
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE0FFB7107CD3C5CEFFFF6B" box="[371,436,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
AD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE0FFB711C8D3A1CF95FEDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Tegmen surpassing hind knees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE0FFB71326D3A1CD21FF47" box="[553,618,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
AD). R releases RS in mid-length of tegmen, RS forked into three branches near tip; MA fused with R in basal third; MP absent; CuA with a single branch that forks between basal third and mid-length into two veins, CuA1 and CuA2; CuP undivided, free throughout; with five Anal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE0FFB71407D259CA29FEFF" box="[1288,1378,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE0FFB7147FD259CFEEFEDB" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[221,1380,195,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1386,179,1214]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Body of Eugryllacris species. A, D. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; B, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; C. F. Eugryllacris guomashan. A-C. male; D-F. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
AD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADFF6FD3FFE0FFB71198D5FDCB19F901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" startId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" targetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE0FFB71198D5FDCB19F901" blockId="2.[151,1436,1667,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE0FFB71198D5FDCE59F925" bold="true" box="[151,274,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE0FFB71081D5FDCD72F925" authority="Yin & Shen, 2021" authorityName="Yin & Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[398,569,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE0FFB71081D5FDCD72F925" box="[398,569,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Eugryllacris tiga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE0FFB71330D5FDCDC4F925" bold="true" box="[575,655,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0C75E32FFE0FFB71330D5FDCDC4F925" box="[575,655,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE0FFB711C8D590CBA0F829" blockId="2.[151,1437,1773,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fore coxa with a spine at fore margin; fore and mid femora unarmed; fore tibiae ventrally with 5 pairs of large spines, basal area of internal spines each with a black dot; mid tibiae ventrally with 5 pairs of spines, dorsally with an internal apical spur, basal area of external spines each with a black dot but lighter than those of fore tibiae; hind femora ventrally with 3-7 external and 3-6 internal spinules; hind tibiae dorsally with 5-6 external and 5-7 internal spines and a pair of apical spurs, ventrally with 2 preapical spines and an apical spur on both sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB611C8D3E9CB8AFF47" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Female. Seventh abdominal sternite of normal size, posterior margin with a slight concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB615B2D3E9CA5AFF0F" box="[1213,1297,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate in basal area rather wide, gradually narrows with shallow triangular concave at margin and broad obtuse tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB611AFD3A1CFBFFF47" box="[160,244,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor long and slightly upcurved, reach to hind tarsus when stretched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB61554D3A1CBFFFF47" box="[1115,1204,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB611C8D27DCDCCFE13" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Male. Ninth abdominal tergite downcurved in apical area, descending in posterior area and split into two hemiglobular regions; two black coarse granular oval contact at the splitting midline. Terminal of each split region contains a rod-like projection which concaves up towards mediad without overlapping. Subgenital plate about twice as wide as long, lateral margin slightly converging. Posterior margin with a medial obtuse-trangularly concave. Styli insert laterally at posterior margin. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB61325D2EDCD35FE13" box="[554,638,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,386,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,378,1640]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features of Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A. face; B. dorsal view of pronotum; C. lateral view of pronotum; D. tegmen; E. male abdominal apex; F. female subgenital plate; G. ovipositor. A-D, F, G. female; E. male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB611C8D2C8CA75FD17" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB611C8D2C8CE04FE6E" bold="true" box="[199,335,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
General color green when alive. Face overall unicolored, green when alive; base area of mandible pink and transits into black in inner and tip area when alive; clypeo-frontal suture white, contains a distinct black dot. Disc of pronotum green when alive, with two distinct black dots on each side. Tegmen semi-transparent with green veins when alive; cells at basal area dark brown; hind wings semi-transparent with brown veins and veinlets, cells with large dark brown maculae. Legs of general color; fore and mid tibia spines yellow; fore tibia internal spines and mid tibia external spines with distinct black dots at basal area; hind femora spines black; hind tibia spines yellowish green with black tips; all tarsus orangish yellow. Abdomen yellowish green. Ovipositor brown when alive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADFF6FD3FFE1FFB61198D556CFBDF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" startId="3.[151,250,1576,1600]" targetBox="[182,1403,708,1546]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB61198D556CFBDF9DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1576,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB61198D556CE5FF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE1FFB61068D556CD5EF9FE" authority="Yin & Shen, 2021" authorityName="Yin & Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,533,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB61068D556CD5EF9FE" box="[359,533,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Eugryllacris tiga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB61312D556CD24F9FE" bold="true" box="[541,623,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0C75E32FFE1FFB61312D556CD24F9FE" box="[541,623,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B. final nymphal instar; C, D. female adult. A, C. lateral view; B, D. threat behavior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB611C8D5EDCEB7F94B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1682,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB611C8D5EDCE8FF912" bold="true" box="[199,452,1682,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Body (from head to tip of abdomen): 26.6–35.3; pronotum: 6.5–7.0; tegmen: 29.1–31.5; fore femur: 8.9–10.3; median femur: 9.1–10.0; hind femur: 16.1–16.9; fore tibia: 10.8–11.0; median tibia: 10.7–11.0; hind tibia: 15.6–16.7; ovipositor: 22.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB611C8D581CADFF83B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1682,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB611C8D581CE37F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,380,1790,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE1FFB6108ED581CE83F8A6" authorityName="Yin & Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[385,456,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB6108ED581CE83F8A6" box="[385,456,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">E. tiga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is univoltine. Hatchlings emerge generally around July to September and reach adulthood in around April to June the next year. Female adults were observed to lay eggs into wet rotten wood in lab (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB615FDD45CCA18F883" box="[1266,1363,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Natural history of Eugryllacris. A-C. Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov.; D, E. Eugryllacris cf. vaginalis; F-O. Eugryllacris guomashan. A, H. eclosion; B, D, K. laying eggs; C, E, M. eggs; C, N. hatchling; F, G. coloration comparison of nymphs in same stage at different time; I. Mating couple at the beginning of copulation; J. ending of copulation; L. radial holes on wet phenolic floral foams after laying eggs; O. nymph molts inside its nest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs undergo a hatching period about 50 days before hatchlings emerge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB6128ED438CCA8F8DF" box="[897,995,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,183,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[153,1435,179,1303]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of the genus Eugryllacris from Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larger nymphs and adults show threat behavior when facing stimulus, with parts of the labrum hides under clypeus showing the jagged mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61BB23DEFFE1FFB61410D414CA14F83B" box="[1311,1375,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,708,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[177,1411,702,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living Eugryllacris tiga sp. nov. A, B. final nymphal instar; C, D. female adult. A, C. lateral view; B, D. threat behavior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
BD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE1FFB611C8D4F1CEDBF84E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1682,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB611C8D4F1CE5AF817" bold="true" box="[199,273,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE1FFB61017D4F1CE29F816" authorityName="Yin & Shen" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,354,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiga">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE1FFB61017D4F1CE29F816" box="[280,354,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">E. tiga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique, can be recognized by the distinct black dots on legs and pronotum. This species is also characterized by the pair of rod-like projections on terminal of male 9
|
||
<superScript id="0EF59213FFE1FFB612A8D4CCCCFFF87E" attach="left" box="[935,948,1970,1984]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite and a concave on female 7
|
||
<superScript id="0EF59213FFE1FFB611AAD4A8CFF9F85A" attach="left" box="[165,178,2006,2020]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE6FFB111C8D3E8CEC0FEDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB111C8D3E8CEC0FEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB111C8D3E8CE05FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Ultraman Tiga, a character in the famous tokusatsu television series
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11198D3C4CE4FFF6A" box="[151,260,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Ultraman</emphasis>
|
||
. Species from genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E8044D8FFE6FFB110E0D3C4CD30FF6A" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[495,635,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eugryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB110E0D3C4CD30FF6A" box="[495,635,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Eugryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are always referred to as “Ultraman katydid” among katydid enthusiasts in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE6FFB111BBD3A0CFB0FF46" box="[180,251,222,248]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They get this nickname because of their representative yellowish or reddish eyes. According to the
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB11459D3A0CF8CFEA2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Ultraman</emphasis>
|
||
series, Tiga is the mysterious giant that wakes up from his petrified body and protects human beings. 2021 is the 25
|
||
<superScript id="0EF59213FFE6FFB111D3D258CFA2FE8A" attach="left" box="[220,233,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">th</superScript>
|
||
anniversary of Tiga debuting, so we name this new species as Tiga in memory of the widely welcomed TV series
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB111D1D234CECFFEDA" box="[222,388,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Ultraman Tiga</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B19A6CD0FFE6FFB111C8D210CCEEFE36" box="[199,933,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93F3F5BFFE6FFB111C8D210CCEEFE36" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,933,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF4E349FFE6FFB111C8D210CE2AFE36" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B44F1B9FFE6FFB11069D211CEF4FE37" box="[358,447,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81977FCBFFE6FFB110C5D210CD5AFE36" box="[458,529,366,392]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="263B81F9FFE6FFB1121BD211CC0FFE37" box="[788,836,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |