plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/57/75/0A/57750A349502FFDD568E0ADBC4B9A55E.xml

512 lines
62 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="424F8889923E012B8F56D511596C655A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50a8faaf-519d-4fcc-9824-1c735496846e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12681370" ID-ZooBank="9F6054CD-B712-4150-A3C3-7C6A4788C002" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720376470772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oanh, Nguyen Thi, Long, Khuat Dang, Xuan, Trinh Thi, Tinh, Duong Van &amp; Nghiep, Hoang Thi" docDate="2024" docId="57750A349502FFDD568E0ADBC4B9A55E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="AB4C724C950AFFD756190A4CC608A30F" masterDocTitle="The genus Psyttalia Walker (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Vietnam: descriptions of seven new species and their host information" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1720702069339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="02A8EE07A6BFECB1410E64D98D91DB8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8351CD5CBBDDC8AF63124A8FB5B0C3D9">
<mods:title id="5FF30A8D1681FB9C87C8CA3CBB83DF64">The genus Psyttalia Walker (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Vietnam: descriptions of seven new species and their host information</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A917B71F7FE80C5F1AA24BF7DC4B0F05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C96C304FB87C7CCA350B03A3C3082432">
<mods:roleTerm id="F185E2E096EBB7022BCFB7063DBF71A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B644D7945E98D80A5987ACAB8BF586B">Oanh, Nguyen Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37A53774F71E54CECFF1A77492EEE871" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3265-0580</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B7683A2304C3A054BD8EB371F5679268">Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F53AAE24707B5EAD5CD53B317FD565F" type="email">ntoanh@dthu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4144AC8D553BDE0382AC408EC356D160" type="personal">
<mods:role id="538EAF1F864BD094F7BA40C570CA0A24">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDDAEC9BC724A12801A0A9019F2AE37F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D0E8288C8EEB6A84B625214D318A931">Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10C69F929C4E8DD66B6E24D040AA4223" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9237-7344</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1E40DD298A0D3F8B580FBE4C4B653162">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="95DF4522DCDA061A97EB5BE0E0DCB53A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6186B3C25B084784A090323A317D0254">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3853EAA627AFC595A488F3D7251CEC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6D40991F421A566ADADAAB221C01F58">Xuan, Trinh Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2CA79C67FB2649A54B7D5D9C0A28F89" type="ORCID">0009-0002-0513-7922</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DA009E1EB9137B4E63ACE75101A1B0D">College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A64172127FFC5B3381E55DAAC22C5CC" type="email">trinhthixuan@ctu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7824E25C980FAA16C1B0D11D49AD5DA0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4981A687BDFAAB559CE2A367F6C7F753">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4F31725E3C9D43D2263280C7A31B6AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F62D140EC6FFA00E1C7ADF55740E76E">Tinh, Duong Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BE749AC14D5D32AE44C9A610A0D6BBF" type="ORCID">0009-0008-3445-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3CD48BAC2F6565D9BDDDE525C7460A34">Master student of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Viet Nam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B5EAB52D0173DD3ED6274ED6A1A348B" type="email">dvtinhdt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C772721F21A8D67728A7E16421E75DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2CC94C9DB9116334C8CEB312223D5AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EDBDD1366F87933CAA1024768502340">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97A4FB3E653757BC3422EE5EB7124B1B">Nghiep, Hoang Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="276FAC7C7E768146539390F4BD918E7E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3000-8049</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4192BC3ED3294426DD090354BDD8B34C">Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="974BA286A1F5D9967DAD7C0275DD08C4" type="email">htnghiep@dthu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B09F9696266CFB19F59E0AFB0036BDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="82C1E77E178A464C9072296406D34C38" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5325FCE218F6CDBBCDA2DDD1570A10FB">
<mods:title id="7ED3290833C3B8F9A0006208F22F230A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CDE65F89D084BEC51FC07BF0E34E5064">
<mods:date id="336C3A99BE57D7A2F092774C7E9132AA">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CFB469EF5E6F60D4BA3C922903D1C10A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F78052E2ED7AEBC7510E7F153603C1B">2024-07-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F147E91E1E49633F1F51E59B9397305D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBCD1F55A6440F0755B46D972CF46273">5477</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="68CFF01263D2DED996763680B1CD163E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C9E9A66ACAA35849ABC79BB51DEA487C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="35843F0799647382D7810B4E598D208C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B7F3224E984B1F6DF69792312AC1674">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7A7D497E0FCE2C1E0665C2D8CE6D075A">26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DFE0FB60067AF2B3547ABD188C33B8F7">
<mods:url id="85DD140FC4AD89ED4C76B67972B31ACD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="64308F32BA87B7C6538B98B8C6F6EA0F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="415962FCA42E58479C4F753DDC3E3B98" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F375A73A097E6D5E5BE8361FC315D55B" type="GBIF-Dataset">50a8faaf-519d-4fcc-9824-1c735496846e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="090EF2840B4C29BE6D4461123D2C2F1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="037B0039925B48CD4BB855F5E2AD686C" type="Zenodo-Dep">12681370</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25ACB2018F809FA47B6636F9752C8032" type="ZooBank">9F6054CD-B712-4150-A3C3-7C6A4788C002</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="57750A349502FFDD568E0ADBC4B9A55E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12681551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57750A349502FFDD568E0ADBC4B9A55E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57750A349502FFDD568E0ADBC4B9A55E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99502FFDF568E0ADBC4BBA3BE" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF568E0ADBC4BBA3BE" blockId="8.[151,691,151,214]" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="842B0C4E9502FFDF568E0ADBC4BBA3BE" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF568E0ADBC4BBA3BE" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF568E0ADBC441A3BE" authority="Long &amp; Oanh" authorityName="Long &amp; Oanh" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF568E0ADBC79AA3BE" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psyttalia mangiferae</emphasis>
Long &amp; Oanh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF544F0ADBC4BBA3BE" box="[598,691,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99502FFDF568E0AF7C717A2A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF568E0AF7C714A3DA" blockId="8.[151,691,151,214]" box="[151,284,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF568E0AF7C70AA3D9" box="[151,258,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,847,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[218,1370,847,1630]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF57170AF7C714A3DA" box="[270,284,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF568E0B48C509A24E" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF568E0B48C73DA212" box="[151,309,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FB4B17F9502FFDF575F0B4FC509A24E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904917316" collectingDate="2023-04-17" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="NT Oanh, DV" country="Vietnam" location="Thanh Binh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dong Thap" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="006705809502FFDF575F0B4FC7B9A212" box="[326,433,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="C9DA70AB9502FFDF57D90B48C7DDA211" box="[448,469,260,286]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Opii.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF54350B4FC45EA212" bold="true" box="[556,598,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">384</emphasis>
”, (
<collectionCode id="B9CD23E79502FFDF54650B4FC4C9A212" box="[636,705,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IEBR</collectionCode>
), S
<collectingCountry id="A7CBFBB29502FFDF54E80B4FC55CA212" box="[753,852,259,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D1875C09502FFDF557B0B48C5EEA212" box="[866,998,259,286]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Thap" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dong Thap</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA03EDF99502FFDF55EC0B4FC288A212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57750A349502FFDD568E0ADBC4B9A55E:DA03EDF99502FFDF55EC0B4FC288A212" box="[1013,1152,259,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Binh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Dong Thap">Thanh Binh</location>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF52A20B48C394A212" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1211,1436,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF52A20B48C394A212" box="[1211,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bactrocera dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infesting mango fruits,
<date id="AB629DE29502FFDF57840B6BC41DA24E" box="[413,533,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-04-17">
<collectingDate id="BB26640A9502FFDF57840B6BC41DA24E" box="[413,533,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-04-17">17.iv.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7229DEF49502FFDF54390B64C4B7A24D" box="[544,703,295,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NT Oanh, DV</collectorName>
Tinh.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF56DE0B00C717A2A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="6FB4B17F9502FFDF56DE0B00C36BA26A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904917304" box="[199,1379,331,358]" collectionCode="IEBR" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="006705809502FFDF56DE0B00C73CA269" box="[199,308,332,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C9DA70AB9502FFDF57260B07C76BA26A" box="[319,355,331,357]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, “Opii.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57A30B07C7ECA26A" bold="true" box="[442,484,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">385</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B9CD23E79502FFDF57EE0B07C435A26A" box="[503,573,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IEBR</collectionCode>
); Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF549D0B07C4A6A26A" bold="true" box="[644,686,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">001</emphasis>
”, “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF55100B07C53BA26A" bold="true" box="[777,819,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">002</emphasis>
”, “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF55940B07C5BFA26A" bold="true" box="[909,951,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">003</emphasis>
”, “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF520B0B07C234A26A" bold="true" box="[1042,1084,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">004</emphasis>
” and “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF52DA0B07C2E5A26A" bold="true" box="[1219,1261,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">005</emphasis>
” (DThU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6FB4B17F9502FFDF536B0B00C714A2A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904917305" collectingDate="2023-04-17" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="NT Oanh, DV" country="Vietnam" location="Thanh Binh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Dong Thap" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C9DA70AB9502FFDF536B0B00C39FA269" box="[1394,1431,332,358]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
, “Opii.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF56C50B23C70EA286" bold="true" box="[220,262,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">386</emphasis>
”, “Opii.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF577F0B23C798A286" bold="true" box="[358,400,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">387</emphasis>
” (
<collectionCode id="B9CD23E79502FFDF57B50B23C7FAA286" box="[428,498,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IEBR</collectionCode>
); Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF542D0B23C456A286" bold="true" box="[564,606,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">006</emphasis>
”, “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF54AC0B23C4D7A286" bold="true" box="[693,735,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">007</emphasis>
”, “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF552C0B23C557A286" bold="true" box="[821,863,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">008</emphasis>
”, “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF55AC0B23C5D7A286" bold="true" box="[949,991,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">009</emphasis>
” and “Bra.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF52470B23C280A286" bold="true" box="[1118,1160,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">010</emphasis>
” (DThU), the same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99502FFDF56DE0BFBC7D9A1FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF56DE0BFBC7D9A1FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF56DE0BFBC7D1A2DE" bold="true" box="[199,473,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF57F10BFBC4DBA2DE" authorityName="Oanh &amp; Long &amp; Xuan &amp; Tinh &amp; Nghiep" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,723,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57F10BFBC4DBA2DE" box="[488,723,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psyttalia mangiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF54F80BFBC533A2DE" bold="true" box="[737,827,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF54F80BFBC533A2DE" box="[737,827,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF52750BF4C31EA2DE" authorityName="Oanh &amp; Long &amp; Xuan &amp; Tinh &amp; Nghiep" authorityYear="2024" box="[1132,1302,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinervis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF52750BF4C31EA2DE" box="[1132,1302,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. quadrinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF53070BFBC371A2DD" box="[1310,1401,439,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF53070BFBC37AA2DE" bold="true" box="[1310,1394,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the following characters: 1) vein SR1 of fore wing straight (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF55270B97C583A2FA" box="[830,907,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF55BC0B90C5B4A2FA" box="[933,956,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
more or less curved in
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF52D10B90C37BA2FA" authorityName="Oanh &amp; Long &amp; Xuan &amp; Tinh &amp; Nghiep" authorityYear="2024" box="[1224,1395,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinervis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF52D10B90C37BA2FA" box="[1224,1395,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. quadrinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF53620B97C6C0A116" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF53620B97C6C0A116" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF56CF0BB3C736A116" box="[214,318,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,450,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[218,1370,450,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Psyttalia quadrinervis Long, sp. nov. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Mesopleuron F Metasoma G Propodeum H Fore wing I Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
); 2) precoxal sulcus short and shallow, punctate (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF557F0BB3C5B1A116" box="[870,953,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF55CB084CC5E1A116" box="[978,1001,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
sulcus longer and deeper, more or less crenulate in
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF573A0868C7C6A132" authorityName="Oanh &amp; Long &amp; Xuan &amp; Tinh &amp; Nghiep" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,462,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinervis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF573A0868C7C6A132" box="[291,462,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. quadrinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57CF086FC439A132" bold="true" box="[470,561,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF57CF086FC439A132" box="[470,561,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF5426086FC4A8A132" box="[575,672,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,450,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[218,1370,450,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Psyttalia quadrinervis Long, sp. nov. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Mesopleuron F Metasoma G Propodeum H Fore wing I Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
); other differences between these two species are given in the key.
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF568E080BC78BA16E" authorityName="Oanh &amp; Long &amp; Xuan &amp; Tinh &amp; Nghiep" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,387,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF568E080BC78BA16E" box="[151,387,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psyttalia mangiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF5788080BC7E3A16E" bold="true" box="[401,491,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF5788080BC7E3A16E" box="[401,491,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF54620804C4DFA16E" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[635,727,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF54620804C484A16E" box="[635,652,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF54830804C4DFA16E" box="[666,727,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">incisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF5516080BC564A16E" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[783,876,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF5516080BC564A16E" box="[783,876,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF55BC080BC5EBA16E" baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[933,995,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF55BC080BC5EBA16E" box="[933,995,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">makii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the relatively long vein r of fore wing, but differs from these three species by having: 1) first subdiscal cell of fore wing distinctly widened posteriorly (
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF539C0820C394A18A" box="[1413,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
nearly parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF57B908DCC414A1A6" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[416,540,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57B908DCC7B9A1A6" box="[416,433,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57A608C3C414A1A6" box="[447,540,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF544A08DCC4A4A1A6" baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[595,684,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF544A08DCC4A4A1A6" box="[595,684,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. makii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) vein 2-SR+M of fore wing 1.6 × its maximum width (
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF535908DCC35FA1A6" box="[1344,1367,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
about twice as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF57BF08F8C42AA1C2" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[422,546,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57BF08F8C7BFA1C2" box="[422,439,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57DC08FFC42AA1C2" box="[453,546,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF544E08F8C4B8A1C2" baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[599,688,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF544E08F8C4B8A1C2" box="[599,688,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. makii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and 3) vein m-cu of fore wing slightly curved
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF52DE08FFC2E0A1C2" box="[1223,1256,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(vs</emphasis>
strongly curved in
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF56AD0894C738A1FE" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[180,304,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF56AD0894C6CDA1FE" box="[180,197,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF56CA089BC738A1FE" box="[211,304,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF577E0894C7C8A1FE" baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[359,448,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF577E0894C7C8A1FE" box="[359,448,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. makii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99502FFDD56DE08B7C7F5A7CA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF56DE08B7C6BDA035" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF56DE08B7C751A01A" bold="true" box="[199,345,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="006705809502FFDF574608B7C7C2A01A" box="[351,458,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="C9DA70AB9502FFDF57CC08B0C7E2A019" box="[469,490,764,790]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, length of body
<quantity id="182416C79502FFDF54B908B7C4F0A019" box="[672,760,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
, fore wing
<quantity id="182416C79502FFDF556C08B7C5C4A019" box="[885,972,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, length of visible ovipositor
<quantity id="182416C79502FFDF531208B7C368A019" box="[1291,1376,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF537608B7C6AFA035" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,847,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-313@8.[218,1370,847,1630]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BA3EBAA9502FFDF568E0C3BC251A59F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12723732" box="[151,1113,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1655,1679]" targetBox="[218,1370,847,1630]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDF568E0C3BC251A59F" blockId="8.[151,1113,1655,1680]" box="[151,1113,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF568E0C3BC71BA59F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19502FFDF57930C34C4F9A59F" authority="Long &amp; Oanh" authorityName="Long &amp; Oanh" authorityYear="2024" box="[394,753,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF57930C34C455A59F" box="[394,605,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psyttalia mangiferae</emphasis>
Long &amp; Oanh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF54E40C34C546A59F" bold="true" box="[765,846,1656,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9502FFDF54E40C34C546A59F" box="[765,846,1656,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229502FFDE56DE0CAEC451A3F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1762,2040]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="EDA867309502FFDF56DE0CAEC70CA5F3" box="[199,260,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna incomplete, 45 flagellomeres remaining, flagellomeres bristly; first flagellomere 1.1 × as long as second; length of first and second flagellomeres 2.6 and 2.3 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.1 × height of head; in dorsal view, head 2.1 × as wide as long medially; length of eye in dorsal view 4.5 × temple (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF56860D02C6F3A467" box="[159,251,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); temple shiny, smooth; OOL: OD: POL = 8: 4: 3; in lateral view, medially eye 1.7 × as long as wide and 2.5 × as wide as temple (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF57FC0D3EC437A483" box="[485,575,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of clypeus evenly straight (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF522E0D3EC287A483" box="[1079,1167,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); width of clypeus 4.75 × its maximum height, 1.5 × eye height and 0.8 × width of face (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF55600DDAC5D9A4BF" box="[889,977,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); hypoclypeal depression wide and deep (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF56860DF6C6F3A4DB" box="[159,251,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); distance between tentorial pits 3.0 × distance from pit to eye margin; malar space narrow, 0.5 × basal width of mandible; clypeus and face rugo-punctate without raised carina medially (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79502FFDF52440D92C2B2A4F7" box="[1117,1210,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); mandible twisted, apically narrowed and with both teeth wide, normal basally and with narrow ventral carina (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79503FFDE52D00ADBC32BA3BE" box="[1225,1315,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); occipital carina remains far removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally largely absent (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79503FFDE52020AF7C27CA3DA" box="[1051,1140,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); frons nearly flat, slightly depressed anteriorly; vertex and temple.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BA3EBAA9503FFDE568E0C91C2E4A416" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" targetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229503FFDE568E0C91C2E4A416" blockId="9.[151,1436,1757,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE568E0C91C71BA5FA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19503FFDE57030C91C48CA5FA" authority="Long &amp; Oanh" authorityName="Long &amp; Oanh" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,644,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE57030C91C7E6A5FA" box="[282,494,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Psyttalia mangiferae</emphasis>
Long &amp; Oanh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE54960C91C4E8A5FA" bold="true" box="[655,736,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9503FFDE54960C91C4E8A5FA" box="[655,736,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female.
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE55BC0C91C5BFA5FA" bold="true" box="[933,951,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
Head, dorsal
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE525C0C91C25EA5FA" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
Head, frontal
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE52F00C91C2F3A5FA" bold="true" box="[1257,1275,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
Head, lateral
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE53930C91C394A5FA" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1757,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
Mesonotum
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE570E0D4DC720A416" bold="true" box="[279,296,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
Propodeum
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE57B00D4DC7B0A416" bold="true" box="[425,440,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
Mesopleuron
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE54530D4DC456A416" bold="true" box="[586,606,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
Metasomal tergites 1–3
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE55410D4DC564A416" bold="true" box="[856,876,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
Metasoma
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE55F80D4DC5E3A416" bold="true" box="[993,1003,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I</emphasis>
Fore wing
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE52460D4DC27BA416" bold="true" box="[1119,1139,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
Hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229503FFDD56DE0D20C4DEA24E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1899,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="EDA867309503FFDE56DE0D20C737A48A" box="[199,319,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Laterally, length of mesosoma 1.3 × its height; pronotal side largely smooth, but anterior groove present (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79503FFDE56E40DC3C756A4A6" box="[253,350,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); propleuron flattened; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus like short shallow depression, punctate (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79503FFDE57960DFFC7EFA4C2" box="[399,487,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); remainder of mesopleuron smooth and shiny; pleural sulcus rather deep, smooth; mesosternal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; postpectal carina absent; mesoscutum very shiny and nearly entirely glabrous (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD577D0ADBC7B6A3BE" box="[356,446,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); notauli only anteriorly as pair of partly smooth impressions and largely absent on disc, mesoscutum flat posteriorly; scutellar sulcus deep and crenulate, 0.25 × as long as scutellum, its posterior margin slightly concave medially; scutellum slightly convex and smooth, only apically sparsely setose; metanotum with short median carina posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD541E0B4FC46AA212" box="[519,610,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); surface of propodeum smooth, except reversed Y-shaped median carina and sinuate lateral carinae above spiracle (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD546B0B6BC4C1A24E" box="[626,713,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE0B07C459A1C2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE0B07C703A26B" box="[199,267,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wings</emphasis>
. Vein 1-SR of fore wing as long as wide and sublinear with 1-M; pterostigma narrow triangular in shape; length of pterostigma 3.6 × its width medially; vein r emitted from middle of pterostigma and linear with anterior-ventral margin of pterostigma, but not linear with 3-SR (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD55070BDFC567A2A2" box="[798,879,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.6 × as long as pterostigma; veins r-m and 2-SR basally unsclerotized; vein 1-SR+M weakly sclerotized; subdiscal cell narrowed anteriorly; vein r 0.8 × as long as 2-SR; r: 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m: SR1 = 10: 12: 19: 8: 37; 1-CU1: cu-a = 4: 4; vein 2-SR+M of fore wing 1.6 × its maximum width; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 10: 19: 37; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 12: 19: 8; 1-M straight and SR1 nearly straight; m-cu far antefurcal and curved, not linear with vein 2-SR+M (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD52CD086FC32CA132" box="[1236,1316,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); 2-SR+M rather short, widened, 1.6 × as long as wide; cu-a short, vertical and slightly postfurcal; veins 1-CU1 apically, cu-a apically and 2-CU1 basally widened; 1-CU1: 2-CU1: cu-a = 2.5: 24: 3.5; vein SR1 nearly straight; subdiscal cell narrowed anteriorly. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m = 16: 24: 11; vein 2-M of hind wing slightly sinuate; cu-a straight; m-cu and SR absent (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD57F308FFC44CA1C2" box="[490,580,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE089BC246A036" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE089BC6F4A1FF" box="[199,252,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.5, 9.0 and 3.75 × as long as wide, respectively; hind basitarsus 0.3 × hind tibia, and 0.5 × second–fifth tarsus combined; inner and outer spurs 0.5 and 0.4 × basitarsus, respectively; hind femur sparsely setose; hind tibia and tarsus with dense, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE090FC6C2A0E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE090FC734A053" box="[199,316,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Length of first tergite 1.1 × its apical width (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD5541090FC5D5A052" box="[856,989,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6G, H</figureCitation>
), convex medio-posteriorly, its surface largely smooth; dorsal carinae strong in basal 0.7 of tergite and with depressed area below; second suture indistinct; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.4 × the remaining tergites posteriorly; first tergite superficially coriaceous; second and following tergites smooth, shiny and sparsely setose apically and laterally (
<figureCitation id="47E7A7A79500FFDD537609E3C6B5A0E2" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[241,1347,270,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Psyttalia mangiferae Long &amp; Oanh, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Head, dorsal B Head, frontal C Head, lateral D Mesonotum E Propodeum F Mesopleuron G Metasomal tergites 1–3 H Metasoma I Fore wing K Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE09BBC2B4A756" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE09BBC71EA71E" box="[199,278,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour</emphasis>
. Yellow; antenna yellow; head yellow but stemmaticum black; palpi pale yellow; mesosoma yellow; all legs yellow, except all coxa whitish-yellow; tegula yellow; pterostigma entirely yellow; wing membrane subhyaline, veins yellowish brown; metasoma entirely yellow; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE0E2FC7F5A7CA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE0E2FC727A773" box="[199,303,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="006705809500FFDD57240E2FC797A772" box="[317,415,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females, antenna with 48–54 flagellomeres; length of body
<quantity id="182416C79500FFDD52590E2EC2C2A772" box="[1088,1226,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing
<quantity id="182416C79500FFDD53510E2EC6CEA7AE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.9 mm</quantity>
; length of visible ovipositor
<quantity id="182416C79500FFDD54120ECBC49EA7AE" box="[523,662,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.6 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="006705809500FFDD54B80ECBC50BA7AE" box="[673,771,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
males, antenna with 47 flagellomeres; length of body
<quantity id="182416C79500FFDD53720ECBC6F8A7CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6– 4.9 mm</quantity>
; fore wing
<quantity id="182416C79500FFDD57760EE6C7F1A7CA" box="[367,505,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99500FFDD56DE0E82C518A7E6" box="[199,784,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE0E82C518A7E6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,784,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE0E82C769A7E7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
S
<collectingCountry id="A7CBFBB29500FFDD57670E83C7E9A7E6" box="[382,481,1231,1257]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D1875C09500FFDD57F50E83C462A7E6" box="[492,618,1231,1257]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Thap" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dong Thap</collectingRegion>
(Thanh Binh).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99500FFDD56DE0EBEC379A506" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE0EBEC379A506" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE0EBEC729A603" bold="true" box="[199,289,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology</emphasis>
. Parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD57DB0EBFC44EA602" box="[450,582,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
: Oriental fruit fly,
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD550B0EBFC255A602" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[786,1117,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD550B0EBFC5E7A602" box="[786,1007,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
. A series of specimens of the new species treated (
<specimenCount id="C9DA70AB9500FFDD579B0F5BC7F6A63E" box="[386,510,1303,1329]" count="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">34 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="C9DA70AB9500FFDD542F0F5BC495A63E" box="[566,669,1303,1329]" count="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
) were mainly reared from the fruit fly
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD524D0F5BC33AA63E" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1108,1330,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD524D0F5BC33AA63E" box="[1108,1330,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infesting mango fruits in Thanh Binh district,
<collectingRegion id="1D1875C09500FFDD54310F77C504A65A" box="[552,780,1339,1365]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Thap" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dong Thap province</collectingRegion>
(South
<collectingCountry id="A7CBFBB29500FFDD557B0F77C5CBA65A" box="[866,963,1339,1365]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) from
<date id="AB629DE29500FFDD52130F77C28AA65A" box="[1034,1154,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2023-04">April 2023</date>
through
<date id="AB629DE29500FFDD52FC0F77C391A65A" box="[1253,1433,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2023-12">December 2023</date>
. The parasitoids were also observed in mango orchards during that period, and probably two other tephritiid flies occurred in mango orchard, viz.,
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD54130FCFC50DA692" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[522,773,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curcubitae">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD54130FCFC50DA692" box="[522,773,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera curcubitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD55220FCFC272A692" authority="(Long et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Long" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[827,1146,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD55220FCFC544A693" box="[827,844,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD55430FCFC5ADA693" box="[858,933,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">zonata</emphasis>
(Long
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD55EE0FCFC227A692" box="[1015,1071,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022)
</taxonomicName>
, which served possibly as additional hosts of
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD57710FEBC40AA6CE" authorityName="Oanh &amp; Long &amp; Xuan &amp; Tinh &amp; Nghiep" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,514,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD57710FEBC40AA6CE" box="[360,514,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. mangiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD54170FEBC46EA6CE" bold="true" box="[526,614,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69BDA4B9500FFDD54170FEBC46EA6CE" box="[526,614,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The 1st and 2nd larval instars of
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD55C80FEBC240A6CE" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[977,1096,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD55C80FEBC240A6CE" box="[977,1096,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were accepted for oviposition, and the adult parasitoids emerged from the host pupae, 6–7 days after agression of its larvae. In mango orchards, parasitoid wasps were usually emerging from the host pupae 4–5 days later than the adult
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD529E0FA3C308A506" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1159,1280,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD529E0FA3C308A506" box="[1159,1280,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97C6E8A99500FFDD56DE0C5FC4B9A55E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF63BB229500FFDD56DE0C5FC4B9A55E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD56DE0C5FC740A522" bold="true" box="[199,328,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after plant genus
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD54710C5FC546A522" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[616,846,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD54710C5FC4D6A522" box="[616,734,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mangifera</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, because the new species was reared from
<taxonomicName id="18DCC0A19500FFDD53060C5FC6C0A55E" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EDA867309500FFDD53060C5FC394A523" box="[1311,1436,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, the major tephritiid infesting mango fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink