treatments-xml/data/4F/7B/50/4F7B50567E7CFFEEFF3013186D23036C.xml
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<document id="06D326F4CE30477219B07404215F7552" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629624265174" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2009" docId="4F7B50567E7CFFEEFF3013186D23036C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02111p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2111" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dromia McLay 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="B342282E7E6EFFFCFFA7110E6F440667" masterDocTitle="New records of crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the New Zealand region, including a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Majidae), and a revision of the genus Dromia Weber, 1795 (Dromiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699085494339" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="78084AE516E95FC2EEF88452544658B1">New records of crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the New Zealand region, including a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Majidae), and a revision of the genus Dromia Weber, 1795 (Dromiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC4F2A1B3E7CFFEAC8E23298B97AE8CB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE1D3674074F301B4BBFEE827C79D472">2111</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F7B50567E7CFFEEFF3013186D23036C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7B50567E7CFFEEFF3013186D23036C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F7B50567E7CFFEEFF3013186D23036C" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="8FC8B2CB7E7CFFEEFF3013186E47022D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C76DE1407E7CFFEEFF3013186EA80457" blockId="18.[151,492,534,560]" box="[151,492,534,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="9C25562C7E7CFFEEFF3013186EA80457" bold="true" box="[151,492,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFF3013186EA80457" bold="true" box="[151,492,534,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="00D29AC37E7CFFEEFF3013186ED80457" ID-CoL="7NXLH" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,412,534,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFF3013186FB00457" bold="true" box="[151,244,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dromia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3439CB17E7CFFEEFF5C13186ED80457" author="McLay, C. L." box="[251,412,534,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref31531" refString="McLay, C. L. (1993) Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol. 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), 156, 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76DE1407E7CFFEEFF3013516E47022D" blockId="18.[151,1436,607,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFF3013516E5F041E" bold="true" box="[151,283,607,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Definition</emphasis>
Carapace wider than long (ratio = 1.11.2), surface smooth, covered by short, even velvety tomentum, not hirsute. Rostrum tridentate, median tooth longer than lateral teeth, clearly visible dorsally. Female sternal grooves converge gradually anteriorly, ending with divergent tips between bases of chelipeds, separated by a prominent smooth ridge. Chelipeds (P1) massive, inner superior margin with 4 tubercles, epipod present. Sternite 4 T-shaped (inverted), episternites extend laterally between coxae of cheliped, P2 to form cross-piece of “T”, stem of “T” formed by sternite narrowing anteriorly, tip truncate, ratio of distance across episternites to sternite length 1.9 (males) to 2.2 (females). Walking legs (P2P5) not knobbed or ridged, dactyli much shorter than propodi, inner margins armed with 4 or 5 strong spines. Carrying legs (P4 &amp; P5) shorter. P4 dactylus opposed by a single propodal spine, no spine on outer propodal margin. P5 slightly shorter than third, dactylus opposed by 2 spines with another on the outer propodal margin. Margin of telson rounded. Uropod plates well developed, visible externally, used in male abdominal locking mechanism by fitting in front of serrated flange on bases of first legs. Joint between last two abdominal somites freely movable.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8FC8B2CB7E7CFFEEFF6115586B3602F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C76DE1407E7CFFEEFF6115586B3602F0" blockId="18.[151,1436,607,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFF6115586E170217" bold="true" box="[198,339,1110,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new generic name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFC3D15596CB30217" box="[922,1015,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tumidus</emphasis>
and the name of the genus
<taxonomicName id="00D29AC37E7CFFEEFA9C15596AD10217" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[1339,1429,1111,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFA9C15596AD10217" box="[1339,1429,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="18695FE27E7CFFEEFF6515736FB002F0" box="[194,244,1149,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species of the family, alluding to the swollen inflated shape of the carapace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FC8B2CB7E7CFFEEFF6115AD6D23036C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C76DE1407E7CFFEEFF6115AD6D23036C" blockId="18.[151,1436,607,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFF6115AD6E1B02DA" bold="true" box="[198,351,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00D29AC37E7CFFEEFECB15AA6D5302DA" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2009" box="[364,535,1188,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Tumidodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFECB15AA6D5302DA" box="[364,535,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tumidodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide spread Indo-West Pacific distribution, associated with coral reefs, inhabiting shallow depths down to around
<specimenCount id="D1D42AC97E7CFFEEFD3C15C46DAB0283" box="[667,751,1226,1252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">
<quantity id="002A4CA57E7CFFEEFD3C15C46DAF0283" box="[667,747,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
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Its sole species,
<taxonomicName id="00D29AC37E7CFFEEFC1A15C56B760283" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[957,1074,1227,1252]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Tumidodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dormia">
<emphasis id="F5A63D527E7CFFEEFC1A15C56B760283" box="[957,1074,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. dormia</emphasis>
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, is the largest known dromiid crab, growing to around CW =
<quantity id="002A4CA57E7CFFEEFDA115FF6D27036C" box="[518,611,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="200.0">200mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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