328 lines
60 KiB
XML
328 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="2DBD7D3B6EFAE2D8891A1692801990C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="31751" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf60f15f-b920-4d20-883c-43f5d583ec89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036061" ID-ZooBank="48170103-AAEC-4E65-BCF9-27014C2CD079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915228248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Ai-Ping" docDate="2017" docId="097487B5FFDBFFDAFF087A3DCA109314" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zanna robusticephalica Liang 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="F54DFFCDFFD8FFDCFF9F7D47CE6F902F" masterDocTitle="Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from China, with comments on some ultrastructural characters of the new species" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698470175722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48D7C0EA628ADF3DBE1E16022AE72995">Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from China, with comments on some ultrastructural characters of the new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7633B8B8855AE9921E9AA7DCAFEF9698">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA003F70EC0A89DBC244523E2625FDC">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB95B6262154E934CD28F4BE911012C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DBD66109ACC26EF2CD659EB2961E32C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="508B9A3C0E97C0E41772E5724F27B680">
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<mods:date id="59FB6FD0975D26D76F6DD01BCC06997E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A02EF9D2446134EA7BD5F16E6C7EEF28">2017-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED0125A4F4381B456A1F859CC68AADBA">4338</mods:number>
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<treatment id="097487B5FFDBFFDAFF087A3DCA109314" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:097487B5FFDBFFDAFF087A3DCA109314" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/097487B5FFDBFFDAFF087A3DCA109314" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C9C76528FFDBFFDFFF087A3DCF459799" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDBFFDFFF087A3DCC7497BA" blockId="3.[151,539,1914,1974]" box="[151,539,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="DA2A81CFFFDBFFDFFF087A3DCC7497BA" bold="true" box="[151,539,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDBFFDFFF087A3DCC7497BA" bold="true" box="[151,539,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="46DD4D20FFDBFFDFFF087A3DCFD997BB" ID-CoL="5CW4P" authority="Liang, 2017" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,438,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusticephalica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDBFFDFFF087A3DCFD997BB" bold="true" box="[151,438,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Zanna robusticephalica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A89A57CAFFDBFFDFFE227A3CCC7497BA" box="[445,539,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDBFFDFFF087ADACF459799" blockId="3.[151,539,1914,1974]" box="[151,298,1949,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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(
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<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDBFFDFFF017ADACF4D9799" box="[158,290,1949,1974]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1369,202,1911]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1429,203,1623]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1423,494,1904]" captionTargetBox-5="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[211,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1633]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[151,1436,483,1914]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov. (A – D) Four separate sensory plaque organs on pedicel surface (male); (E) rostral tip (female); (F – H) sensilla on apex of rostrum (female). Abbreviations: brs—bristle-like sensilla; ps—peg sensilla." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Pretarsus of hind leg, right side, lateral view; (B) same, dorsal view; (C) same, fronto-ventral view; (D) same, left side, dorsolateral view; (E) metatarsomere I with ventral pad of setae, ventral view; (F). metatarsomere II with ventral pad of setae, ventral view. Abbreviations: ararolium; cl—claw; dst—dorsal seta on tarsus; lsc—lateral seta on claw; lst—lateral seta on tarsus; tar—tarsus; mt I, II and IIImetatarsomeres I, II, and III, respectively." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. A, B. Basal inner part of gonoplac, with strongly pilose area. C – F. Hairs on the basal inner part of gonoplac." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1036069/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1036071/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1036073/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figures 2–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76528FFDCFFD8FF087DD0CF6A9119" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF087DD0CF6A9119" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDCFFD8FF087DD0CF61909F" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species can be distinguished from both
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<taxonomicName id="46DD4D20FFDCFFD8FCA67DDECDAF909F" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[825,960,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDCFFD8FCA67DDECDAF909F" box="[825,960,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Z. chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="46DD4D20FFDCFFD8FC657DDECA0F909F" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1018,1120,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDCFFD8FC657DDECA0F909F" box="[1018,1120,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Z. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: body slightly paler, shorter and broader; cephalic process relatively shorter, broader and more robust; vertex with black spots constricted to basal area, without black spots medially and apically; frons without or with only very few black spots on basal area; and the pronotum, mesonotum and forewings with relatively fewer and smaller black spots (
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<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FACD7DBBCBF9913B" box="[1362,1430,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,248,1029,1051]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,988]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,210,988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zanna chinensis Dist., adult habitus (China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036063/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FF087C59CEC89119" box="[151,167,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FF2D7C59CE969119" box="[178,249,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76528FFDCFFDAFF587C79CE8891D8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587C79CB5D9179" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,1330,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDCFFD8FF587C79CF3A9178" bold="true" box="[199,341,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDCFFD8FEC47C79CFF39179" box="[347,412,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Male:</emphasis>
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BL: 36.0–
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<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FD8B7C79CC149179" box="[532,635,318,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
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; HL: 10.0–
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<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FD657C78CD0F9179" box="[762,864,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
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; HW: 4.0–
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<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FC447C78CA5D9179" box="[987,1074,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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; FWL: 23.0–
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<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FB587C79CB429179" box="[1223,1325,318,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587C18CBEB9230" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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General color pale brownish ochraceous; with numerous small black spots on: cephalic process with dorsal basal area and lateral areas (mainly on basal two thirds) of vertex, basal part of frons, postclypeus (mainly on lateral areas), pronotum, mesonotum, pleurae of thorax, tegulae, legs and forewings; each black spot with one short, brown seta in center, sometimes small black spots merging together and forming bigger spots (
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<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FBB17C83CA1791F3" box="[1070,1144,452,477]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FB1A7C83CAA191F3" box="[1157,1230,452,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A–D</figureCitation>
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); cephalic process sparsely covered with short, pale pubescence laterally and ventrally. Antennae ochraceous, with scape (excluding apex) and flagellum brown. Rostrum ochraceous, with apical segment and apex of penultimate segment fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587F60CC4892E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Forewings densely covered with numerous, very small, protuberant, black spots which are mainly located on veins, spots on anterior and apical areas slightly larger and more prominent; hind wings milky white, veins pale brownish ochraceous. Legs ochraceous, strongly pilose, femora and tibiae covered with small black spots; fore and middle legs with distal part of femora, tibiae and claws fuscous; hind legs with 3rd tarsomeres (excluding proximal and distal areas) and claws fuscous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587F89CD889342" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Abdomen ventrally ochraceous, with sterna medially largely marked with black in an irregularly inverted trapezoid shape, sometimes the black marking obliterated subapically; sublateral areas with 2–5 irregular black spots or small markings resulting from merging of spots; abdomen above black, with posterior segmental margins ochraceous. Pygofer and anal tube blackish; parameres in basal two fifths ochraceous and apical three fifths fuscous; hook-shaped process on basal outer edge blackish with basal area ochraceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587E32CC4E94F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FE8D7E32CFFC93A1" box="[274,403,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FE007E31CF8A93A1" box="[415,485,886,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with cephalic process relatively broad and robust, hexagonal, gently narrowing from base to apex, slightly upturned at apex in lateral view, apex obliquely truncate, about 2.1–2.2 times longer than length of pronotum and mesonotum combined; vertex slightly transversely convex with faint median carina, lateral margins weakly ridged with distal half of carinae being slightly zigzagged. Frons distinctly elongate, with lateral margins weakly ridged, with lateral and submedian carinae, distal half of both carinae being slightly zigzagged, median carina absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FF75795BCF2C941B" box="[234,323,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FED1795BCF1F941B" box="[334,368,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postclypeus short and small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FD5F795BCD76941B" box="[704,793,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FCBC795BCD29941B" box="[803,838,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes and ocelli relatively small. Antennae with scape relatively short; pedicel short, thick and subbulbose with top broadly depressed, densely covered with sensory plaque organs over entire surface (Figs 4, 5A–D). Rostrum moderately long, reaching between coxae of middle legs, apical segment distinctly shorter than penultimate segment; rostral apex consisting of two lateral lobes separated by dorsal stylet groove, each lateral lobe bearing several bristle-like sensilla and numerous peg sensilla and protuberances on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FE057985CC7A94F4" box="[410,533,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,202,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[211,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov. (A – D) Four separate sensory plaque organs on pedicel surface (male); (E) rostral tip (female); (F – H) sensilla on apex of rostrum (female). Abbreviations: brs—bristle-like sensilla; ps—peg sensilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036069/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 5E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF5879A2CC519628" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Pronotum and mesonotum with disc slightly transversely convex, without median carina, lateral areas strongly sloping downwards; pronotum with posterior margin very slightly and broadly arched anteriorly; mesonotum distinctly longer than pronotum. Forewings relatively narrow, elongate and slender, almost entirely reticulate; stigma absent; inner marginal areas overlapping at tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FDFE7800CD73954F" box="[609,796,1351,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1358,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 2A, 2E, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FCB4780FCD3F954F" box="[811,848,1352,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwings semihyaline. Legs relatively robust and short; hind tibiae with 5–7 lateral, tip-blacked spurs (proximal one smallest, gradually largened distally) and 8 (6+2) apical, tip-blacked spurs; 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD4D20FFDCFFD8FE5278CCCC78958C" box="[461,535,1418,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
|
||
2nd metatarsomeres covered with a pad of silver, dense setae ventrally, 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD4D20FFDCFFD8FA1978CCCF5895EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="metatarsomere">st metatarsomere</taxonomicName>
|
||
more than 2 times larger than 2nd metatarsomere in ventral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FB8378EBCAF095EA" box="[1052,1183,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,203,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Pretarsus of hind leg, right side, lateral view; (B) same, dorsal view; (C) same, fronto-ventral view; (D) same, left side, dorsolateral view; (E) metatarsomere I with ventral pad of setae, ventral view; (F). metatarsomere II with ventral pad of setae, ventral view. Abbreviations: ararolium; cl—claw; dst—dorsal seta on tarsus; lsc—lateral seta on claw; lst—lateral seta on tarsus; tar—tarsus; mt I, II and IIImetatarsomeres I, II, and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 6E, 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
); pretarsus of hind legs with two long, dorsal setae on proximal, dorsal area medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FCA4788ACDAC95C9" box="[827,963,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,203,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Pretarsus of hind leg, right side, lateral view; (B) same, dorsal view; (C) same, fronto-ventral view; (D) same, left side, dorsolateral view; (E) metatarsomere I with ventral pad of setae, ventral view; (F). metatarsomere II with ventral pad of setae, ventral view. Abbreviations: ararolium; cl—claw; dst—dorsal seta on tarsus; lsc—lateral seta on claw; lst—lateral seta on tarsus; tar—tarsus; mt I, II and IIImetatarsomeres I, II, and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); claws of hind legs with 4–5 long setae on subbasal lower margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FE3C78A9CC5D9628" box="[419,562,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,203,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Pretarsus of hind leg, right side, lateral view; (B) same, dorsal view; (C) same, fronto-ventral view; (D) same, left side, dorsolateral view; (E) metatarsomere I with ventral pad of setae, ventral view; (F). metatarsomere II with ventral pad of setae, ventral view. Abbreviations: ararolium; cl—claw; dst—dorsal seta on tarsus; lsc—lateral seta on claw; lst—lateral seta on tarsus; tar—tarsus; mt I, II and IIImetatarsomeres I, II, and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 6A, 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587B48CDA6977A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Male genitalia with pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FD8B7B48CC049607" box="[532,619,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, distinctly shorter than parameres, with ventral posterior margin broadly excavated caudad, in ventral view and posterior margin angularly produced posteriorly above middle, in lateral view. Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FD867B15CC029644" box="[537,621,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively short and broad, nearly rectangular in dorsal view, with apical part expanded outwards; anal style short and broad, greater than half length of anal tube, arched in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FF007BD2CE949681" box="[159,251,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FE047BD2CC469681" box="[411,553,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 3F, 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view elongate, with basal part relatively narrow and apical part somewhat blunt, upper margin expanded upwards submedially; outer edge near upper margin at basal two fifths strongly expanded and armed with a black, robust, hook-shaped process directing outwards and anteroventrally, in lateral view. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDCFFD8FE287BBECC7A973D" box="[439,533,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,887,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1412,872,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., male adult, paratype (China: Yunnan: Jinping). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum, and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) apex of anal tube, dorsal view; (F) male pygofer, ventral view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 cm and 0.5 cm for A – D and E – G, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively short, membranous, compact, with apical three fourths directing posterodorsally, in lateral view; bi-lobated, with each lobe being wrapped by 10 membranous laminates, which are apically slightly curving dorsally and bearing many tiny marginal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDCFFD8FF587A1ACB4C97B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDCFFD8FF587A1ACF4F975A" box="[199,288,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males in general appearance and coloration, but cephalic process and other body parts with a few more black spots. BL: 39.0–
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FD9A7A39CC0397B9" box="[517,620,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="44.5">44.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL:
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FD347A39CD3E97B9" box="[683,849,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="12.9" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.3">12.3–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW:
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDCFFD8FC067A38CA4C97B9" box="[921,1059,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FWL: 25.5–28.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDDFFD9FF087DDFCEF19080" blockId="5.[151,158,152,175]" box="[151,158,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5A2662BFFDDFFD9FF087A1ECCC297C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[254,1347,205,1853]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDDFFD9FF087A1ECCC297C5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1881,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDDFFD9FF087A1ECF7E9741" bold="true" box="[151,273,1881,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD4D20FFDDFFD9FE867A1DCC6C9740" authority="Liang, 2017" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,515,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusticephalica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDDFFD9FE867A1DCC6C9740" box="[281,515,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Zanna robusticephalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A89A57CAFFDDFFD9FD947A1DCC359740" box="[523,602,1882,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDDFFD9FD947A1DCC359740" bold="true" box="[523,602,1882,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male adult, holotype (China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; (C) head, ventral view; (D) head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; (E) forewing (excluding apical part), dorsolateral view; (F) same (excluding basal part), dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: frfrons; g—gena; lcf—lateral carina of frons; lcv—lateral carina of vertex; pc—postclypeus; scf—submedian carina of frons; v—vertex. Scale bar = 1 cm for all but = 5 cm for A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDEFFDAFF587DD0CFF090D7" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Genitalia not examined. Gonoplac with posterior margin being strongly and densely pilose, with hairs tapering apicad with raised, scale-like tegmental base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFD097DFBCCB190FB" box="[662,734,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,494,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,483,1914]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. A, B. Basal inner part of gonoplac, with strongly pilose area. C – F. Hairs on the basal inner part of gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFD757DFBCD5290FB" box="[746,829,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">8A, 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). These hairs may play a role of mechanic or chemical sensilla for oviposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDEFFDAFF587C42CE8891D8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFF587C42CF229133" box="[199,333,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Wax glands.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal tube in female adults expanded, nearly cardiform in ventral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFBE57C43CB6C9133" box="[1146,1283,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs 8B, 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with ventral surface densely covered with long, whitish wax threads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFC9C7C60CD34916F" box="[771,859,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). When the wax threads are removed, numerous fine wax gland units are visible on the ventral surface of the anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFC3F7C0BCA73914B" box="[928,1052,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wax gland unit is regularly hexagonal with a side length of 20.0–
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFDD27C37CCD891A8" box="[589,695,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All hexagonal units possess a single, centrally positioned, long, tapering seta up to
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFEF27CD3CC469183" box="[365,553,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.095" metricValueMin="1.055" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="109.5" valueMin="105.5">105.5–109.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFD3C7CD3CD719183" box="[675,798,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Numerous very tiny wax gland pores are present on the surface of each hexagonal unit and they are
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFDE37CFCCD7391FD" box="[636,796,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with a density of 3.8–5.0 pores per mm2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E62A26FFDEFFDAFAEF7CFDCEB491D8" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,195,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1308,188,1838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zanna robusticephalica sp. nov., female. (A) Terminal abdominal segments with apically waxed anal tube, ventral view; (B) terminal abdominal segments with dewaxed anal tube, ventral view; (C) dewaxed anal tube, ventral view, showing numerous fine wax-secreting units with a central seta on ventral surface of anal tube; (D) ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube, showing hexagonal wax-secreting units with one central, tapering seta; (E, F) ventral surface of partially dewaxed anal tube, showing tiny wax gland pores and wax threads emerging from the wax gland pores; (G, H) wax gland pores on hexagonal, waxsecreting unit on ventral surface of dewaxed anal tube. Abbreviation: gp—gonoplac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C76528FFDEFFDAFF587F45CCD69210" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDEFFDAFF587F45CCD69210" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFF587F45CF219234" bold="true" box="[199,334,514,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this new species is derived from the Latin words “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFB897F44CA339234" box="[1046,1116,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">robust</emphasis>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFB347F44CB709234" box="[1195,1311,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">cephallica</emphasis>
|
||
”, referring to its relatively broad and stout cephalic process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C76528FFDEFFDAFF587F0DCD68924C" box="[199,775,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDEFFDAFF587F0DCD68924C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,827]" box="[199,775,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFF587F0DCF0F924C" bold="true" box="[199,352,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA7633FFDEFFDAFE7C7F0DCC49924C" box="[483,550,586,611]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4319F841FFDEFFDAFDAB7F0CCC94924C" box="[564,763,586,611]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C76528FFDEFFDAFF587F29CA109314" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="816236A3FFDEFFDAFF587F29CA109314" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B53CFEFFDEFFDAFF587F29CFB69284" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578388" collectingDate="1956-05-23" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="K. R. Huang" country="China" elevation="1200" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFF587F29CF8692A8" bold="true" box="[199,489,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E668801FFDEFFDAFF587F29CF6F92A8" box="[199,256,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E668801FFDEFFDAFE6E7F29CC3992A8" box="[497,598,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFDC17F37CC1A92A8" box="[606,629,624,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFD1D7F29CDC492A8" bold="true" box="[642,939,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA7633FFDEFFDAFD1D7F29CCA492A8" box="[642,715,622,647]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4319F841FFDEFFDAFD477F29CDC892A8" box="[728,935,622,647]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jinping, Changpotou,
|
||
<elevation id="0AF0D190FFDEFFDAFB3A7F28CA9392A8" box="[1189,1276,623,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFB3A7F28CA9392A8" box="[1189,1276,623,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E527E98BFFDEFFDAFA977F28CBF492A8" box="[1288,1435,622,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1956-05-23">
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFA977F28CBF492A8" box="[1288,1435,622,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1956-05-23">23 May 1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2C285375FFDEFFDAFF007FD4CF469284" box="[159,297,659,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">K. R. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFEB07FD4CF0A9284" box="[303,357,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7CCAE66FFDEFFDAFEE37FD4CFBE9284" box="[380,465,659,683]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B53CFEFFDEFFDAFE7D7FD4CE8F92E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578387" country="China" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E668801FFDEFFDAFE7D7FD4CC209284" box="[482,591,659,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9EAB1FFDEFFDAFDC67FD5CD109284" bold="true" box="[601,895,658,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CA7633FFDEFFDAFDC67FD5CCCD9284" box="[601,674,658,683]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4319F841FFDEFFDAFD327FD5CD159284" box="[685,890,658,683]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFC1A7FD4CDC69284" box="[901,937,659,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, definite locality absent, 1956, collector name absent
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B53CFEFFDEFFDAFF737FF0CC3292E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578389" box="[236,605,694,719]" collectingDate="1956-05-23" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="K. R. Huang" country="China" elevation="1200" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFF737FF0CF7E92E0" box="[236,273,695,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFE817FF0CF3992E0" box="[286,342,695,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B53CFEFFDEFFDAFDF57FF0CB0992E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578391" box="[618,1382,694,720]" collectingDate="1956-05-25" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="K. R. Huang" country="China" elevation="1200" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFDF57FF0CCE292E0" box="[618,653,695,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, but
|
||
<collectingDate id="E527E98BFFDEFFDAFC527FF1CA0A92E0" box="[973,1125,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1956-05-25">
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFC527FF1CA0A92E0" box="[973,1125,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1956-05-25">25 May 1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, collector name absent
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B53CFEFFDEFFDAFAEC7FF0CCB392DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578386" collectingDate="1957-09-26" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="L. C. Zang" country="China" elevation="2200" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFAEC7FF0CBF892E0" box="[1395,1431,695,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality, but
|
||
<elevation id="0AF0D190FFDEFFDAFEC47F9CCFDF92DD" box="[347,432,731,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFEC47F9CCFDF92DD" box="[347,432,731,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E527E98BFFDEFFDAFE247F9DCC2492DC" box="[443,587,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1957-09-26">
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFE247F9DCC2492DC" box="[443,587,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1957-09-26">26 Sept 1957</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2C285375FFDEFFDAFDC67F9CCCBB92DC" box="[601,724,731,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">L. C. Zang</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♀, near Jindong,
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFC307F9DCA6B92DD" box="[943,1028,730,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFB917F9CCAF292DC" box="[1038,1181,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1957-03-23">23 Mar 1957</date>
|
||
, collector name absent; 1♂, Longling, Sanqu,
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFE0B7FB9CF839338" box="[404,492,766,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFE647FB8CCFD9338" box="[507,658,766,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1955-05-12">12 May 1955</date>
|
||
(B. R. Eo); 1♀, near Puwen,
|
||
<quantity id="46259B46FFDEFFDAFC737FB8CA2A9338" box="[1004,1093,767,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFBCC7FB8CA869338" box="[1107,1257,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1957-03-27">27 Mar 1957</date>
|
||
, collector name absent;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B53CFEFFDEFFDAFF757E64CA109314" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578390" box="[234,1151,802,827]" collectingDate="1957-08-16" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Xishuangbanna & S. Y. Wang" country="China" location="Mt. Kongmingshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="97DBFD2AFFDEFFDAFF757E64CF619314" box="[234,270,803,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2C285375FFDEFFDAFE857E65CFA99314" box="[282,454,802,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Xishuangbanna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="84026078FFDEFFDAFE4E7E64CCC89314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:097487B5FFDBFFDAFF087A3DCA109314:84026078FFDEFFDAFE4E7E64CCC89314" box="[465,679,802,827]" country="China" name="Mt. Kongmingshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mt. Kongmingshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E527E98BFFDEFFDAFD2C7E65CD2E9314" box="[691,833,802,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1957-08-16">
|
||
<date id="F5631063FFDEFFDAFD2C7E65CD2E9314" box="[691,833,802,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1957-08-16">16 Aug 1957</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2C285375FFDEFFDAFCCE7E64CDA39314" box="[849,972,803,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">S. Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
) (all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7CCAE66FFDEFFDAFBBF7E64CA1B9314" box="[1056,1140,803,827]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |