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<document id="EBA1F0679F06B2FD5E674143399CAF44" ID-CLB-Dataset="53324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671521402645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A., Alghamdi, Salma, Korany, Shereen M. &amp; Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2022" docId="03C987964B42FFA406B9016C559565C3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amaranthus tricolor L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFF0FFEE4B47FFA106310226570A6226" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699413697922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B03D55C4C6BDBA071625F33FDF62D065">Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="195CF013674063F71CCF67A281B1AA29">Hassan, Walaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A22573909CCAF962889929BE046AA019">Al-Shaye, Najla A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="994420613DC0791C0F5ADA656FE6B45E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0447-8613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EB5C5BB323EBC87EAD56B91679F9C80B">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; naaalshaye @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0447 - 8613</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D43EAD72394CAA74C1E3B60B42690062">Alghamdi, Salma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0095A19914DEF20E68CF745610826231" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7716-2233</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="89BDF2FA9AAEC8E398C8FDEE75BB086F">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; saatalghamdi @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7716 - 2233</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86BE2A13CAD66151457F2FA043FE84C9" type="email">saatalghamdi@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9362CBEAF83A6CD8417D62DEA07D6611">Korany, Shereen M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB927B934E93DCE41FFB9A5F80E32298" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-3952</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="05C2A3B2C68AEF77F8A7636AD9B95BA7">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; smkorany @ pnu. edu. as; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 3952</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEC60EF423236D605651280941F62A62" type="email">smkorany@pnu.edu.as</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="060824656B211302F92D7CDBA95DC355">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C931A00E3760D6949E2E876591E4BE3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5491-7568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1015137D7C03A9A5C819C4203C139E2B">Ce. R. S. I. Te. S., University of Rome Sapienza, viale XXIV Maggio 7, 04100 - Latina, Italy &amp; duilio. iamonico @ uniroma 1. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5491 - 7568 &amp; Authors that contributed equally to the work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B9E51D08D4965C011B9E7F727F503198">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EE968298F6089D1A21907F46C0546BA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C4B770FA1DB3B04972608934C9EBB87">2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9309F74BD8C011B0DF01C89CFB377C44">576</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="630F81D5EF1E63387C1B35DC7873EE18" type="CLB-Dataset">53324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7448B390C3AC811E1D0E39AEA724716" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE9DDB96C3CB13713242B448123244B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987964B42FFA406B9016C559565C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206458926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B42FFA406B9016C559565C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987964B42FFA406B9016C559565C3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B9016C55966143" box="[136,668,842,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B9016C55966143" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" box="[136,668,842,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D09781EC4B42FFA406B9016C55966143" box="[136,668,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA406B9016C57976142" bold="true" box="[136,157,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA40695016C56B86143" ID-CoL="CH79" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[164,434,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA40695016C56986143" bold="true" box="[164,402,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, Sp.
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B42FFA407DB016C55966143" box="[490,668,842,869]" journal="Pl." page="989" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 989. 1753</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B901545570618D" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B901545570618D" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B42FFA406B90154557D618D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584309" collectorName="Herb. Linn. No." country="India" location="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B42FFA406F70154562A61AE" box="[198,288,882,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA407840154557E61A1" author="Townsend, C. C." box="[437,628,882,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref18390" refString="Townsend, C. C. (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir, E. &amp; Ali, S. I. (Eds.) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, pp. 1 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1974">Townsend 1974: 14</bibRefCitation>
):—ASIA.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404D30154548A61A1" box="[738,896,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B42FFA4057C0154548A61A1" box="[845,896,882,903]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269553564B42FFA405BC0154532061A1" box="[909,1066,882,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Herb. Linn. No.</collectorName>
1117.7 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at https://linnean-online.org/11633/)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B9019C567061D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B9019C567061D5" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011AE4B42FFA406B9019C567061D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA406AA019C56B161E9" ID-CoL="CH49" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[155,443,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melancholicus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA406AA019C56AA61E9" box="[155,416,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus melancholicus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, Sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110914B42FFA407D8019C558861F6" author="" box="[489,642,954,976]" journal="Pl." page="989" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B42FFA407D8019C558861F6" box="[489,642,954,976]" journal="Pl." page="989" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 989. 1753</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA404AD019C53E861E9" ID-CoL="CH49" authority="(L.) Lam. &amp; Monnet" authorityName="Lam. &amp; Monnet" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[668,1250,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricolor" variety="melancholicus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404AD019C546A61E9" box="[668,864,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA405BC019C531261E9" box="[909,1048,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">melancholicus</emphasis>
(L.) Lam. &amp; Monnet
</taxonomicName>
, Encycl. [J. Lamarck &amp; al.] 1: 115. 1783.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B90624557B661D" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B90624557B661D" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B42FFA406B906245567661D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584326" collectorName="Herb. Linn., No." country="India" location="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B42FFA406F70624562A663E" box="[198,288,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA407850624557A6631" author="Townsend, C. C." box="[436,624,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref18481" refString="Townsend, C. C. (1994) Amaranthacees. In: Bosser, J., Cadet, T., Gueho, J. &amp; Marais, W. (Eds.) Flore des Mascareignes: La Reunion, Maurice, Rodrigues, vol. 142. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1994">Townsend 1994: 11</bibRefCitation>
):—ASIA.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404EE062454776631" box="[735,893,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B42FFA4057B062454776631" box="[842,893,1026,1047]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269553564B42FFA405BB062453266631" box="[906,1068,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Herb. Linn., No.</collectorName>
1117.4 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11630/)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B9066C529D66A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B9066C529D66A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011AE4B42FFA406B9066C529D66A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA406AE066C565F6679" ID-CoL="CH7B" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[159,341,1098,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA406AE066C565F6679" box="[159,341,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110914B42FFA4079A066C555A6646" author="Seubert" box="[427,592,1098,1120]" journal="Pl." page="989" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B42FFA4079A066C555A6646" box="[427,592,1098,1120]" journal="Pl." page="989" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 989. 1753</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA40445066C53136646" ID-CoL="CH7B" authority="(L.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="L." box="[628,1049,1098,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricolor" variety="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA40445066C54316679" box="[628,827,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA40543066C54A36679" box="[882,937,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">tristis</emphasis>
(L.) Thell.
</taxonomicName>
in Asch. &amp; Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson &amp; Graebner] 5: 274. 1914. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA40478064854F666A2" ID-CoL="CH7B" authority="(L.) Aellen" authorityName="Aellen" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[585,1020,1134,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tricolor" subSpecies="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404780648540766A5" box="[585,781,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA405670648548766A5" box="[854,909,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">tristis</emphasis>
(L.) Aellen
</taxonomicName>
in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110914B42FFA402FC0648529966A2" author="Seubert" box="[1229,1427,1134,1156]" issue="2" journal="Eur." page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="3" year="1959">
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B42FFA402FC0648529966A2" box="[1229,1427,1134,1156]" issue="2" journal="Eur." page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="3" year="1959">Eur. 3(2): 495. 1959</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B906B4557B6429" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B906B4557B66ED" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B42FFA406B906B4556766ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584308" collectorName="Herb. Linn., No." country="China" location="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B42FFA406F506B45614668E" box="[196,286,1170,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by Iamonico 2014: 149):—ASIA.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404EA06B454746681" box="[731,894,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B42FFA4057206B454746681" box="[835,894,1170,1191]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269553564B42FFA405BB06B453236681" box="[906,1065,1170,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Herb. Linn., No.</collectorName>
1117.11 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11637/)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B906FC568C671E" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA406AE06FC569666D6" box="[159,412,1242,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangostanus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA406AE06FC569666D6" box="[159,412,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus mangostanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Cent. Pl. I. 32. 1755. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA4048F06FC533166D6" box="[702,1083,1242,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricolor" variety="mangostanus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA4048F06FC548F66C9" box="[702,901,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA4058D06FD533166D6" box="[956,1083,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">mangostanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Thell. in Asch. &amp; Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson &amp; Graebner] 5: 274. 1914. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA404E306D8536A6732" box="[722,1120,1278,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tricolor" subSpecies="mangostanus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404E306D8549D6735" box="[722,919,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA405D006D9536A6732" box="[993,1120,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">mangostanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Aellen, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B42FFA4068C07045688671E" box="[189,386,1314,1336]" issue="2" journal="Eur." page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="3" year="1959">Eur. 3(2): 495. 1959</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B90760557B6759" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B42FFA406B9076055676759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584320" collectorName="Herb. Linn., No." country="India" location="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B42FFA406F507605614677A" box="[196,286,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA4079F07605573677D" author="Iamonico, D." box="[430,633,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref16558" refString="Iamonico, D. (2014 a) Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Amaranthus L. (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 63: 146 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 631.34" type="journal article" year="2014">Iamonico 2014a: 147</bibRefCitation>
):—ASIA.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404D507605475677D" box="[740,895,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B42FFA4057D07605475677D" box="[844,895,1350,1371]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269553564B42FFA405BB07605320677D" box="[906,1066,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Herb. Linn., No.</collectorName>
1117.10 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11636/)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B907A8568C67EE" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA406AD07A8568A6785" box="[156,384,1422,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA406AD07A8568A6785" box="[156,384,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus polygamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Cent. Pl. I. 32. 1755. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B42FFA404BB07A8536D6785" box="[650,1127,1422,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricolor" subSpecies="tristis" variety="polygamus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA404BB07A854456785" box="[650,847,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA405A807A854DA6785" box="[921,976,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">tristis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA405CE07A8536D6785" box="[1023,1127,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">polygamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Aellen in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B42FFA4068C0794568867EE" box="[189,386,1458,1480]" issue="2" journal="Eur." page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="3" year="1959">Eur. 3(2): 495. 1959</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B907F0557B6429" blockId="5.[136,1452,842,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B42FFA406B907F055676429" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584331" collectorName="Herb. Linn., No." country="India" location="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B42FFA406F407F0561567CA" box="[197,287,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA4078007F0557567CD" author="Iamonico, D." box="[433,639,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref16558" refString="Iamonico, D. (2014 a) Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Amaranthus L. (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 63: 146 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 631.34" type="journal article" year="2014">Iamonico 2014a: 148</bibRefCitation>
):—ASIA. Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B42FFA4056007F0548F67CA" box="[849,901,1494,1516]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="269553564B42FFA405BE07F0533A67CD" box="[911,1072,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Herb. Linn., No.</collectorName>
1117.9 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11635/)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B42FFA406B90418559565C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA406B9041853C96572" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA406B904185632647E" bold="true" box="[136,312,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Description:—</emphasis>
Herbs 8–10 dm tall, monoecious, annual (therophyte). Stems erect or ascending, ± glabrous, green or red, branched (rarely simple). Leaves green, red, red-purpureus or red-yellow mixed, ovate-rhomboidal (4.0–12.0) × 1.4–6.0), with usually entire margins, apex obtuse to emarginate, often mucronate, base cuneate, glabrous, petioled (petiole
<quantity id="4C989B654B42FFA406D2048C563F64E3" box="[227,309,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long). Synflorescences arranged in axillary glomerules and terminal spike-like, green to reddish. Floral bracts, usually greenish, deltoid-ovate (5.0–6.0 ×
<quantity id="4C989B654B42FFA4048104E8543D64CE" box="[688,823,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.8 mm</quantity>
) as long as the perianth, awned, margin entire, glabrous. Staminate flowers with 3 tepals, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, awned; stamens 3. Pistillate flowers with 3 tepals, ovate (3.0–5.0 ×
<quantity id="4C989B654B42FFA4077D053056D26516" box="[332,472,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
); stigmas 2–3. Fruit brown, subglobose to ellipsoidal (2.0–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C989B654B42FFA4028D053052436516" box="[1212,1353,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
), shorter than the perianth, rugose, dehiscent. Seed lenticular (about 1.0 mm in diameter), black or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA4068C0578538F655E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2021]" box="[189,1157,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA4068C05785671655E" bold="true" box="[189,379,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Iconography:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA4074A05785570655F" author="Chaudhary, S. A." box="[379,634,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refId="ref15255" refString="Chaudhary, S. A. (1998) Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Water, Riyadh, 692 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chaudhary (1998: 245</bibRefCitation>
, Plate. 127a–f),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA40501057854F7655E" author="Bayon, N. D." box="[816,1021,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="261 - 383" refId="ref15004" refString="Bayon, N. D. (2015) Revision taxonomica de las especies monoicas de Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae): Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus and Amaranthus subg. Albersia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 101 (2): 261 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2010080" type="journal article" year="2015">Bayón (2015: 368</bibRefCitation>
, Figura 61).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA4068C05A4559365BB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2021]" box="[189,665,1922,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA4068C05A456E265BA" bold="true" box="[189,488,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
2n = 34, 68, 85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B42FFA4068C0580559565C3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B42FFA4068C0580553E65E6" bold="true" box="[189,564,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B42FFA407410580551865E6" box="[368,530,1958,1984]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
:—
</emphasis>
Cultivated only in Saudi Arabia according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B42FFA402080580524965E6" author="Chaudhary, S. A." box="[1081,1347,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refId="ref15255" refString="Chaudhary, S. A. (1998) Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Water, Riyadh, 692 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chaudhary (1998: 238)</bibRefCitation>
. No wild plants were found by us during the field survey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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