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<document id="563E1D3E54504F2F15D05E050110F1C5" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i20.4530" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13737026" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1D8B071-1A24-4075-83C4-0C82416736B7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722893055552" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="F22187C92956FFCEFED6F99C46A0FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.20.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (20)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i20.4530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Protosmia (Nanosmia) hamulifera Griswold 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9F70FA22-1E4E-498E-B2EB-CF5DF45F8FF0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="0E18FFB12957FFCAFF95FF81477AFF98" masterDocTitle="New Palearctic bee species of Protosmia subgenus Nanosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1725893120705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="DF89B1E30DD0D9422837D93496504ED5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B64C55124092058CFCD031D230EC5DA3">
<mods:title id="E30EC9AE2932134B8AA756A8CB3C6961">New Palearctic bee species of Protosmia subgenus Nanosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="265E1307CDFDD93A21988BFDC4BA0BE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0FBD4A2B225AD62615F38F5601ED10B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DBC3D7A254F9768150D8A8AB3A43B5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="80A696B9D258BF431850CBFF9BDEF4A1">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B605A43B5801521A5D890CA534D5F6BD">USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36ACD23C9A75C66449EC0C0D459FDC75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEA55C898662D06778D970F4C367697F">
<mods:title id="48133301E28D0422A8175E6D67ED1AA2">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3372B68D0866238DA4727227408E87B">
<mods:date id="CE80D120D9DF9C36E0C5BE7964A3770B">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2593A7FA5D0BB0EEA1EBD3759D56DDF0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="065B20D50453993C1FE421BE8BE0A882">2013-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="154DD4364631014E809C3EE687983039" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A457DB04C53A8C0445210462B2B0643">2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="49A10FFF529943144695870C9F401474" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1F7A7F1D8BE699551B9E9955CCBF38F6">20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB09E93456E452C269A3ED8D4586A56F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CC88AED70190DDEBF54CB7AFBBA03B7E">9</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="82F2B5A4FDAE76674642FE5D7FDE4EEC">
<mods:url id="1A94130DF84F8A4A56C17E8A8951145C">https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i20.4530</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6C2061A8F16D1CCFA2441FCBBC1FF5BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="286AC04F1D67771B5EED31A195A9A9E2" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i20.4530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5651EE17F2D56580045DE98C3FE67758" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B502D77AF8996B39424C0424AD1762C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13737026</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6DB3E85B468CDF4CF55D475AD21B506" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1D8B071-1A24-4075-83C4-0C82416736B7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F22187C92956FFCEFED6F99C46A0FE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13737022" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F70FA22-1E4E-498E-B2EB-CF5DF45F8FF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F22187C92956FFCEFED6F99C46A0FE21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="329265542956FFCBFED6F99C434DF9CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2956FFCBFED6F99C4497F9AD" blockId="1.[249,1079,1533,1650]" box="[323,1005,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="217F81B32956FFCBFED6F99C4497F9AD" box="[323,1005,1565,1589]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BD884D5C2956FFCBFED6F99C442FF9AD" ID-CoL="8SGPF" authority="Griswold" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[323,853,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulifera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2956FFCBFED6F99C45A7F9AD" bold="true" box="[323,733,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2956FFCBFED6F99C46BBF9AD" bold="true" box="[323,449,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protosmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2956FFCBFE45F99C4531F9AD" bold="true" box="[464,587,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2956FFCBFDCEF99C45A7F9AD" bold="true" box="[603,733,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">hamulifera</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Griswold
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53CF57B62956FFCBFCF5F99F4497F9AD" box="[864,1005,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2956FFCBFF6CF9BD434DF9CA" blockId="1.[249,1079,1533,1650]" box="[249,1079,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
ZooBank:
<uri id="0E193ADD2956FFCBFEF0F9BD434DF9CA" box="[357,1079,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0E2E0C0A2956FFCBFDC2F9BD434DF9CA" box="[599,1079,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">9F70FA22-1E4E-498E-B2EB-CF5DF45F8FF0</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="329265542956FFCBFDA1F9DB4586F9EA" box="[564,764,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2956FFCBFDA1F9DB4586F9EA" blockId="1.[249,1079,1533,1650]" box="[564,764,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="E2B32A5A2956FFCBFDA9F9DB45DFF9EA" box="[572,677,1626,1650]" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1675,1697]" captionText="Figures 1–12. Male genitalia and associated sterna (1, 4, 7, 10, genitalia; 2, 5, 8, 11, S6; 3, 6, 9, 12, S5). 1–3. Protosmia hamulifera, new species. 4–6. P. trifida, new species. 7–9. P. schwarzi, new species. 10–12. P. montana Müller. Scale bars represent the following sizes: genitalia, 0.1 mm; S6, 0.25 mm; S5, 0.25 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
, 16, 17)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="329265542956FFC8FF45F91B461CFA21" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2956FFC8FF45F91B4492FEC1" blockId="1.[160,1168,1690,1778]" lastBlockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
DIAGNOSIS: Males differ from other
<taxonomicName id="BD884D5C2956FFCBFDEDF91A459CF92A" box="[632,742,1691,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2956FFCBFDEDF91A459CF92A" box="[632,742,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nanosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of: labrum and lower margin of mandible without dense pubescence; F3 short, at most as long as broad; S1 apically truncate but margin medially with shallow emargination; tegula and tergal margins dark, not yellow; T2–T4 with complete apical fasciae; T6 with apical margin rounded. The forms of S5 and S6 (
<figureCitation id="E2B32A5A2955FFC8FD51FE804457FE81" box="[708,813,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1675,1697]" captionText="Figures 1–12. Male genitalia and associated sterna (1, 4, 7, 10, genitalia; 2, 5, 8, 11, S6; 3, 6, 9, 12, S5). 1–3. Protosmia hamulifera, new species. 4–6. P. trifida, new species. 7–9. P. schwarzi, new species. 10–12. P. montana Müller. Scale bars represent the following sizes: genitalia, 0.1 mm; S6, 0.25 mm; S5, 0.25 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
) are distinctive. Females can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="BD884D5C2955FFC8FD8EFEA345F3FEA1" box="[539,649,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FD8EFEA345F3FEA1" box="[539,649,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nanosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of mouthparts scarcely exceeding fossa in repose and labial palpus with hooked setae (
<figureCitation id="E2B32A5A2955FFC8FC1FFEC044A0FEC1" box="[906,986,321,345]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1139,226,963]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[160,1168,222,973]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 17–20. Species of Protosmia, subgenus Nanosmia. 17. Female mouthparts, Protosmia hamulifera, new species. 18. Female head, P. schwarzi, new species. 19. Female lateral habitus, P. montana Müller. 20. Male T6, P. trifida, new species. Scale bars represent 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2955FFC8FF45FEE044EEFC41" blockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description:
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FEFDFEE34606FEE4" box="[360,380,354,380]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: Length,
<quantity id="BD709B3A2955FFC8FE79FEE0453CFEE1" box="[492,582,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing length,
<quantity id="BD709B3A2955FFC8FC8BFEE04403FEE1" box="[798,889,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FC10FEE044BAFEE1" box="[901,960,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color</emphasis>
: Black except flagellum, tegula, distal tarsi, S1, S3, and S4 brown distally.
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FCA8FE0044CCFE01" box="[829,950,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pubescence</emphasis>
: White; dense, obscuring integument on lower half of face, pronotal shoulder; long, abundant on apical margin of scutellum; distinct ventral fringe on midfemur. T1–T5 with apical fasciae, interrupted on T1. Wings hyaline.
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FDA2FE6345E5FE61" box="[567,671,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Structure</emphasis>
: Head slightly broader than long. Mouthparts in repose not reaching forecoxa; galea shorter than head length. Labrum without basal ridge. Clypeus scarcely convex in profile, not modified laterally, apical margin crenulate. F1 broader than long; F2 broader than long; remaining segments one and one-third times as long as broad. Preoccipital ridge not carinate. Forefemur slender, sparsely punctate posteroventrally. Forebasitarsus slender. Midfemur slender, unmodified. T6 with reflexed apical rim, margin broadly convex medially. S1 as broad as long, very densely punctate, apical margin strongly, broadly convex with shallow emargination medially, scarcely covering apex of S2 medially, not reflexed, dorsal pubescent surface not visible when metasoma in normal position. S2 with disk depressed medially, densely pubescent, apical margin slightly convex, with shallow setae-fringed emargination on medial one-half. S3 with disk depressed, densely clothed with erect pubescence, margin shallowly concave, laterally with shallow notch, entire margin with long, medially-directed fringe. S4 with sparse, long setae covering most of disk, margin moderately convex, without lateral notch, with single, weak, medially-directed fringe. Genitalia and associated sterna as in figures 1–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2955FFC8FF45FC63461CFA21" blockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FF45FC63479EFC64" box="[208,228,994,1020]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Length,
<quantity id="BD709B3A2955FFC8FEC1FC6046E0FC61" box="[340,410,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; forewing length,
<quantity id="BD709B3A2955FFC8FDE7FC6045B7FC61" box="[626,717,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FD4DFC604469FC61" box="[728,787,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color</emphasis>
: Black except labrum, mandible distally, flagellum, tegula, distal tarsi, T1–T3 distally brown; distal margins of S2–S5, wings hyaline.
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FEC3FBA046B5FBA1" box="[342,463,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pubescence</emphasis>
: White; dense, obscuring integument on lower half of face except for most of clypeus, pronotal shoulder, mesepisternum along omaulus; long, abundant on apical margin of scutellum; distinct ventral fringe on midfemur. T1–T5 with apical fasciae, interrupted on T1–T3, interruption very broad on T1 narrowing to one-third of margin on T3.
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FE6AFB23451DFB21" box="[511,615,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Structure</emphasis>
: Head slightly wider than long. Mouthparts in repose slightly exceeding fossa, not reaching forecoxa; galea shorter than head. Labial palpus with long hooked setae. Labrum with scattered erect setae and long apical tuft. Mandible with second tooth slightly farther from first tooth than from third, ratio = 1.1 (
<figureCitation id="E2B32A5A2955FFC8FF3DFAA04781FAA1" box="[168,251,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="5.[160,241,558,580]" captionTargetBox="[184,1167,232,526]" captionTargetId="figure-421@5.[160,1168,222,557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 13–16. Female mandibles. 13. Protosmia montana Müller. 14. P. schwarzi, new species. 15. P. trifida, new species. 16. P. hamulifera, new species. Scale bars represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with low rounded convexity, apical margin with several denticles, scarcely concave. F3 width approximately four-fifths width of F10. Preoccipital ridge not carinate. Propodeal basal zone with fine, not coarse, longitudinal carinae. Forebasitarsus robust, much broader apically, ratio of length to apical width 1.6. Scopal setae pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="329265542955FFC8FF45FA4044E9F902" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2955FFC8FF45FA40461BFA62" blockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="CAE03C822955FFC8FF45FA40461BFA62" collectionCode="UNITED, ARAB, EMIR" collectorName="E. A. Sugden" location="Dubai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dubayy" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A533887D2955FFC8FF45FA40463EFA41" box="[208,324,1473,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FEC4FA43461FFA44" box="[337,357,1474,1500]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="1C99AE1A2955FFC8FEE6FA434506FA41" box="[371,636,1474,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UNITED ARAB EMIR</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="B84CF83D2955FFC8FD13FA4045B5FA41" box="[646,719,1473,1497]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dubai</collectingRegion>
(Zabeel), Reared blocks,
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FC62FA4343F6FA41" box="[1015,1164,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.A. Sugden</collectorName>
, 53911A [Logan].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2955FFC8FF45F98044E9F902" blockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="CAE03C822955FFC8FF45F9804681F9A2" collectionCode="UNITED, ARAB, EMIR" collectorName="Logan" country="United Arab Emirates" location="Dubai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Dubayy" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A533887D2955FFC8FF45F9804630F981" box="[208,330,1537,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="029F764F2955FFC8FECCF98345D2F981" box="[345,680,1537,1562]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FD21F980458CF984" box="[692,758,1537,1564]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FC93F9804432F984" box="[774,840,1537,1564]" count="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except rearing number [
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FE36F9A3468EF9A2" box="[419,500,1570,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Logan</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CAE03C822955FFC8FD92F9A047B6F9C1" collectingDate="1984-03-09" collectorName="E. A. Sugden &amp; Davis" country="United Arab Emirates" location="Main Palace" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dubayy" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FD92F9A04553F9A4" box="[519,553,1569,1596]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B84CF83D2955FFC8FDA2F9A045F8F9A1" box="[567,642,1569,1593]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dubai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7F5760042955FFC8FD1AF9A04458F9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F22187C92956FFCEFED6F99C46A0FE21:7F5760042955FFC8FD1AF9A04458F9A1" box="[655,802,1569,1593]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Main Palace" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Dubayy">Main Palace</location>
,
<date id="0E36101F2955FFC8FCBBF9A044CEF9A1" box="[814,948,1569,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-03-09">
<collectingDate id="1E72E9F72955FFC8FCBBF9A044CEF9A1" box="[814,948,1569,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-03-09">9 Mar 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FC55F9A3432EF9A1" box="[960,1108,1569,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.A. Sugden</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FBF6F9A347BFF9C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Davis</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CAE03C822955FFC8FF4CF9C044ACF9C2" box="[217,982,1601,1628]" collectingDate="1984-05-12" collectingDateMax="1984-05-16" collectingDateMin="1984-05-12" collectorName="E. A. Sugden &amp; Logan" country="United Arab Emirates" location="Al Awir" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FF4CF9C04781F9C4" box="[217,251,1601,1628]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="7F5760042955FFC8FE9DF9C04611F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F22187C92956FFCEFED6F99C46A0FE21:7F5760042955FFC8FE9DF9C04611F9C1" box="[264,363,1601,1625]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Al Awir" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Al Awir</location>
,
<date id="0E36101F2955FFC8FEE3F9C0454BF9C1" box="[374,561,1601,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-05-12" valueMax="1984-05-16" valueMin="1984-05-12">
<collectingDate id="1E72E9F72955FFC8FEE3F9C0454BF9C1" box="[374,561,1601,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-05-12" valueMax="1984-05-16" valueMin="1984-05-12">12-16 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="A3C94EC82955FFC8FDA8F9C045ABF9C1" box="[573,721,1601,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FD48F9C3440AF9C1" box="[733,880,1601,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.A. Sugden</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FCEAF9C344AAF9C2" box="[895,976,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Logan</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FC77F9C0437EF9C4" box="[994,1028,1601,1628]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FB87F9C0433DF9C4" box="[1042,1095,1601,1628]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, J. Ali Hotel,
<date id="0E36101F2955FFC8FF64F9E046F9F9E1" box="[241,387,1633,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1989-04-14">14 Apr 1989</date>
, I.L. Hamer [Lawrence].
<materialsCitation id="CAE03C822955FFC8FD22F9E04530F901" collectingDate="1990-03-15" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten &amp; Leiden" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Najran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Najran" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="029F764F2955FFC8FD22F9E044FAF9E2" box="[695,896,1633,1658]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FC19F9E044BBF9E4" box="[908,961,1633,1660]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FC45F9E0437CF9E4" box="[976,1030,1633,1660]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B84CF83D2955FFC8FB80F9E04313F9E1" box="[1045,1129,1633,1657]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Najran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Najran</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0E36101F2955FFC8FBE0F9E0466AF901" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-03-15">
<collectingDate id="1E72E9F72955FFC8FBE0F9E0466AF901" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-03-15">15 Mar 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FE8FF90046A7F901" box="[282,477,1665,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FE7EF9004539F901" box="[491,579,1665,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leiden</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CAE03C822955FFC8FDC1F90044F5F902" box="[596,911,1665,1692]" collectingDate="1990-03-15" collectorName="Logan" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Najran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Najran" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FDC1F900450CF904" box="[596,630,1665,1692]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6C8EFD562955FFC8FD16F90045DEF904" box="[643,676,1665,1692]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data [
<collectorName id="D77D53092955FFC8FCA2F90344F2F902" box="[823,904,1666,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Logan</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="329265542955FFC8FF45F9204361F921" box="[208,1051,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2955FFC8FF45F9204361F921" blockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" box="[208,1051,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
DISTRIBUTION: Arabian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="029F764F2955FFC8FDF4F920441DF921" box="[609,871,1697,1721]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="029F764F2955FFC8FCE4F9204374F921" box="[881,1038,1697,1721]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="329265542955FFC8FF45F940458EF961" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2955FFC8FF45F940458EF961" blockId="2.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
ETYMOLOGY: From the Latin,
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FDB5F9404507F941" box="[544,637,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hamulus</emphasis>
, small hook, and –
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2955FFC8FCCAF9404401F941" box="[863,891,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">fer</emphasis>
, to bear, relating to the distinctive hooked setae on the female labial palpi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="329265542953FFCEFF45FF6046A0FE21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2953FFCEFF45FF604646FEC1" blockId="4.[160,1168,225,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
COMMENTS: For most
<taxonomicName id="BD884D5C2953FFCEFE59FF634540FF61" box="[460,570,226,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2953FFCEFE59FF634540FF61" box="[460,570,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nanosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male is the most distinctive sex and, therefore, the preferred sex in choosing the
<typeStatus id="A533887D2953FFCEFDBAFE8045E0FE81" box="[559,666,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, as is done here for both other species. In this case, however, the female is the most distinctive and has therefore been chosen for the
<typeStatus id="A533887D2953FFCEFF59FEC04642FEC1" box="[204,312,321,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A3736DF2953FFCEFF45FEE046A0FE21" blockId="4.[160,1168,225,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This is the second species of
<taxonomicName id="BD884D5C2953FFCEFDA4FEE345E5FEE1" box="[561,671,354,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2953FFCEFDA4FEE345E5FEE1" box="[561,671,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nanosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have been reared from trap nests; the previously described
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2953FFCEFE34FE0346CBFE01" box="[417,433,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BD884D5C2953FFCEFE55FE00444BFE01" authority="Griswold &amp; Parker" authorityName="Griswold &amp; Parker" authorityYear="1987" box="[448,817,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asensioi" subGenus="Nanosmia">
(
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2953FFCEFE5CFE0346A4FE01" box="[457,478,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="48FCEACD2953FFCEFE60FE034533FE01" box="[501,585,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">asensioi</emphasis>
Griswold &amp; Parker
</taxonomicName>
also nests in existing cavities (
<bibRefCitation id="1E194B2E2953FFCEFF3DFE2046B7FE21" author="Griswold, T. L. &amp; F. D. Parker" box="[168,461,417,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref4727" refString="Griswold, T. L., &amp; F. D. Parker. 1987. A new species of Protosmia Ducke from Spain with notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Psyche 94 (1 - 2): 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1987">Griswold &amp; Parker, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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