218 lines
23 KiB
XML
218 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="2C0B629F106DD54FD4011D23F0B52607" ID-CLB-Dataset="3251" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5735202" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1d7ccc4-c76c-4ac3-bdd4-c53c2f378b35" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735202" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600872994229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="E84887F9FFD5D65B0FE6FE1B1B4A3CF7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Miniopteridae_674.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Miniopterus medius Thomas & Wroughton 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="694" masterDocId="1471FF81FFD6D6580A4AFFEC112F3619" masterDocTitle="Miniopteridae" masterLastPageNumber="709" masterPageNumber="674" pageNumber="694" updateTime="1698845897616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4475592B09CE5D01770E796BAD5A0C29">
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<mods:title id="4C543C25FD57CEBB0159AFE4DA4B80BD">Miniopteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D652A2FD06309E80011F575B4823FF3E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE6D5D4A96D3EA9DA4CC8F0150A0D3CB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A32484704925ACEE4C7DC7ED1BC32C57">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="54CD0E5F3A349B9351F691B6CE9C9847" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="EA311D5B2B10C28AE91714839BEF0662">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="350FD4BF8DFB789432B88D16F31F0FFB">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC57617A33488B952B8D4F8DCF1AAD50">
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<mods:title id="3AF605EF77AC8A063AA484A2902416D9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="7FB3B256B6491F6011CCC438151325EF">674</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="75F4D81529F3F193A265EF2C451A9409">709</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="FCB74B03E72973F9A36626AF5D5493F8" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E84887F9FFD5D65B0FE6FE1B1B4A3CF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84887F9FFD5D65B0FE6FE1B1B4A3CF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84887F9FFD5D65B0FE6FE1B1B4A3CF7" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FE6FE1B14E3343C" box="[1452,1484,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE6FE1B14E3343C" blockId="3.[1450,2596,503,631]" box="[1452,1484,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<heading id="3B168183FFD5D65B0FE6FE1B14E3343C" box="[1452,1484,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<figureCitation id="F8DA2A6AFFD5D65B0FE6FE1B14E3343C" box="[1452,1484,503,549]" captionStart="Plate 52: Miniopteridae" captionStartId="2.[117,147,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[11,2764,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Asian Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus), 2. Large Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus magnater), 3. Small Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus pusillus), 4. Intermediate Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus meduius), 5. Ryukyu Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus fuscus), 6. Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus eschscholtzii), 7. Philippine Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus paululus), 8. Great Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus tristis), 9. Shortridge’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus shortridgei), 10. Javanese Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus blepotis), 11. Little Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus australis), 12. Small Melanesian Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus macrocneme), 13. Loyalty Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus robustior), 14. Australian Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus orianae), 15. Pallid Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus pallidus), 16. Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus schreibersu), 17. Neghrohion Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus maghrebensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">4.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0F94FE1B1954343C" box="[1502,2171,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0F94FE1B1954343C" blockId="3.[1450,2596,503,631]" box="[1502,2171,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<heading id="3B168183FFD5D65B0F94FE1B1954343C" box="[1502,2171,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFD5D65B0F94FE1B1954343C" box="[1502,2171,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Intermediate Long-fingered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B028AFE1B1B0B343C" box="[2240,2596,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B028AFE1B1B0B343C" blockId="3.[1450,2596,503,631]" box="[2240,2596,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<heading id="3B168183FFD5D65B028AFE1B1B0B343C" box="[2240,2596,503,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B028AFE1B1B0B343C" ID-CoL="43JSK" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[2240,2596,503,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B028AFE1B1B0B343C" box="[2240,2596,503,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Miniopterus medius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FE6FDDB19C4346D" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE6FDDB1B273455" blockId="3.[1450,2596,503,631]" box="[1452,2568,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<heading id="3B168183FFD5D65B0FE6FDDB1B273455" box="[1452,2568,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FE6FDDB14D73455" bold="true" box="[1452,1528,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFD5D65B0C4BFDDB17D83455" box="[1537,1783,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Minioptére intermédiaire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0D47FDDB16483455" bold="true" box="[1805,1895,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFD5D65B0D3BFDDB19EA3455" box="[1905,2245,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">MittelgroRe Langflligelfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0290FDDB181A3455" bold="true" box="[2266,2357,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFD5D65B0375FDDB18853455" box="[2367,2474,567,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Miniéptero</vernacularName>
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mediano
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE6FDB319C4346D" blockId="3.[1450,2596,503,631]" box="[1452,2283,607,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<heading id="3B168183FFD5D65B0FE6FDB319C4346D" box="[1452,2283,607,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FE6FDB3178D346D" bold="true" box="[1452,1698,607,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFD5D65B0CE7FDB316F3346D" box="[1709,2012,607,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Intermediate Bent-winged Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFD5D65B0DA0FDB319C4346D" box="[2026,2283,607,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Medium Bent-winged Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0245FD48186E34F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0245FD48186E34F0" blockId="3.[2063,2658,676,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0245FD48198534D8" bold="true" box="[2063,2218,676,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B0282FD48181234F0" ID-CoL="43JSK" authority="Thomas & Wroughton, 1909" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">Miniopterus medius Thomas & Wroughton, 1909</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0312FD2018DE3509" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0312FD2018DE3509" blockId="3.[2063,2658,676,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<materialsCitation id="D0893CB2FFD5D65B0312FD2018C23509" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747914332" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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“Kalipoetjang, Tji-Tandoei R[iver].,”
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<collectingRegion id="A225F80DFFD5D65B0358FD1F187F3509" box="[2322,2384,755,784]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B032AFD1F18C23509" box="[2400,2541,755,784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B025AFCFA1B7032F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B025AFCFA1B7032F3" blockId="3.[2063,2658,676,1100]" lastBlockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B025AFCFA183E352E" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[2064,2321,790,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">Miniopterus medius</taxonomicName>
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is not very clearly defined. It was suggested that it was close to
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B025AFC8519BB359F" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1902" box="[2064,2196,873,902]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">M. fuscus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B02E1FC851884359F" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[2219,2475,873,902]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">Miniopterus medius</taxonomicName>
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is somehow a mixture of all species intermediate in size between
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B0286FC58181935CC" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[2252,2358,948,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">australis</taxonomicName>
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species complex and. Ee
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B025BFC0C19BC35E4" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[2065,2195,992,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">schreibersii</taxonomicName>
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complex; however, genetic information available on
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B031DFBEF18F1323D" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[2391,2526,1027,1060]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">M. medius</taxonomicName>
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indicates that the situation might be as confusing as it is for other forms of
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B0CBDFBBF16BF326D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[1783,1936,1107,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miniopterus</taxonomicName>
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. For example, mitochondrial sequences from
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B006BFBBF1B4F326D" box="[2593,2656,1107,1140]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0CC5FB96162C3282" box="[1679,1795,1146,1179]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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suggest that they represent two different cryptic species. Besides, two available mitochondrial sequences from New
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B02FDFB46183332DA" box="[2231,2332,1194,1219]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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are very different from each other, and one groups with M. tristisand the other closer to
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B0355FB25189732F3" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[2335,2488,1225,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">M. australis</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FE7FB1919223323" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="distribution">
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<caption id="349E6667FFD5D65B0FE7FB1919223323" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735212/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" targetBox="[1449,2039,683,1097]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE7FB1919223323" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FE7FB191771330B" bold="true" box="[1453,1630,1269,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0C27FB1917C0330B" box="[1645,1775,1269,1298]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0D49FB191669330B" box="[1795,1862,1269,1298]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0DB4FB19195A330B" box="[2046,2165,1269,1298]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Anamba Is, Borneo, Java, E New
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0FE5FAF117393323" box="[1455,1558,1309,1338]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0C6CFAF116713323" box="[1574,1886,1309,1338]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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, and Buka I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FE4FAAF19A63085" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="description">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE4FAAF19A63085" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FE4FAAF178A3379" bold="true" box="[1454,1701,1347,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 42-60 mm, tail 42-6-59 mm, ear 8-6-14-7 mm, hindfoot 8-11 mm, forearm 40-48-2 mm; weight 6-12-1 g. Bicolored dorsal fur of the Intermediate Long-fingered Bat appears gray-brown or medium red-brown externally, with hidden pale gray-brown base. Venter is more clearly bicolored, with hairs being medium gray-brown at bases and mix of red and pale brown frosted tips. A reddish morph might be found due to ammonia effect on pelage as described for large maternity colonies. Fur of the Intermediate Long-fingered Bat is generally paler than on other species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B0C0CF9BF17CD306D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[1606,1762,1619,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miniopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ears are short, and tragus is short, blunt, and curved slightly forward. Wing membranes are dark blackish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FE5F94E1787317A" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE5F94E1787317A" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FE5F94E173130DA" bold="true" box="[1455,1566,1698,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Usually limestone landscapes surrounded by farms, including paddy fields, and different types of forests (e.g. mixed deciduous and deciduous dipterocarp forests, bamboo forests, and montane forests) from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="A7199B0AFFD5D65B03B2F9151B4C310B" box="[2552,2659,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0FF6F8F517F53123" box="[1468,1754,1817,1850]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The Intermediate Long-fingered Bat forages over rivers and streams in forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FFAF88419ED31A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FFAF88419ED31A8" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FFAF884179A3190" bold="true" box="[1456,1717,1896,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Intermediate Long-fingered Bat is expected to eat mainly soft insects captured in flight as do other long-fingered bats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FFAF85B17D93E56" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FFAF85B17D93E56" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FFAF85B171931C1" bold="true" box="[1456,1590,1975,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Females Intermediate Long-fingered Bats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B02AEF85B18DB31C1" box="[2276,2548,1975,2008]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including nulliparous, showed no reproductive activity in March. Two adult females were in early pregnancy in January, but four females caught at the same time and locality were reproductively inactive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FE5F7B81B693F7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FE5F7B81B693F7B" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FE5F7B817B13E6C" bold="true" box="[1455,1694,2132,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Intermediate Long-fingered Bat is nocturnal. It is cave dwelling and also roost in similar places such as tunnels as daytime roosts. It occasionally uses rock crevices as shelters. A torpid individual was observed roosting in an open sandstone crevice,so it is very likely that some individuals use torpor in high-elevation and cold areas to save energy. Echolocation calls have downward FM signals. Mean characteristics in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0CE6F6F516033F23" box="[1708,1836,2329,2362]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
are start frequency 107-5 kHz, final frequency 68-8 kHz, peak frequency 61-2 kHz, duration 1-7 milliseconds, and interval 50-4 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FFBF68418763C56" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FFBF68418763C56" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FFBF68419A73F90" bold="true" box="[1457,2184,2408,2441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B028FF68418693F90" box="[2245,2374,2408,2441]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a mixed colony of c.10,000 bats was dominated by Intermediate Long-fingered Bats but included species of Hipposideros and Rhinolophus. The Intermediate Long-fingered Bat can be locally abundant in highlands of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFD5D65B0DF6F633190D3C19" box="[1980,2082,2527,2560]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
but also in lowlands of New Britain and New Ireland islands. On New Britain,it occurs together with Little Long-fingered Bats (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFD5D65B0F8AF5DE17723C56" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[1472,1629,2610,2639]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="698" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">M. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in a mixed colony of ¢.10,000 individuals in a tunnel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FF9F5B918E23C6F" box="[1459,2509,2645,2678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FF9F5B918E23C6F" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" box="[1459,2509,2645,2678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FF9F5B9163F3C6F" bold="true" box="[1459,1808,2645,2678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFD5D65B0FF9F56A1B4A3CF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="694" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFD5D65B0FF9F56A1B4A3CF7" blockId="3.[1453,2665,1107,2798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFD5D65B0FF9F56A17633C86" bold="true" box="[1459,1612,2694,2719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="694">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Reardon (2008e), Bumrungsri et al. (2006), Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Francis et al. (2010), Furman, Oztunc¢ & Coraman (2010), Hughes et al. (2011), Payne et al. (2007), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Soisook et al. (2008), Sramek et al. (2013), Thomas & Wroughton (1909).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |