462 lines
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462 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1341C0B71BC2C073CB3787935D4C3DA7">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3E38EB7030C00EB0375B7EEB06F9D4">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5127A0EF03CFA0505500647FF2800E2A">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F642F7E5E18611A81D31665CAAD0AC3B" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="27F67EA207379A6D49F4538E64656A2D">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C237965D4AF21EF496BB215B39423809">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C04EB942677039966BEF5085ABEBBC9B">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4BC9ACD339E267CBBDA7D20D136428">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E849EC9FA72DB6E7CCCB5D2EDA28A84">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A83397F3C56086A1D3D9CE1D6F200CA">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91B1EE1D443238F93A7484171B4B9B3A">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3C1CC516968E64EACBFFBB0D2820E8B">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Caryophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="E86E624B08EF3E56644597B03FC5B25C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="AEF2B380686C1F6F16A124AD6F893E66" ID-CoL="4Y6MY" authority="Duncan, 1873" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Solenosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenosmilia variabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan, 1873</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="514580DD7D0F5C8EC58D0C73972262D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="43D025064D7D336D7A9131E313DF19C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="37AB9F497A69DBA764E909D3DCC4BD9C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B Heterocyathus alternatus (ORI _ DIIIe 1 _ 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heterocyathus monileseptatum sp. nov. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban Harbour, 99 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Heterocyathus sulcatus (SAMC _ A 073123, off Shaka's Rock, 100 - 105 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Labyrinthocyathus delicatus (SAM _ H 2836, off East London, 146 - 238 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, K Monohedotrochus capensis comb. nov. I, J (SAMC _ A 088924, off Kidds Beach, 247 - 147 m) I calicular view J lateral view K (SAM _ H 3210, off Scottburgh, 690 m) calicular view L, M Polycyathus sp. (USNM 91677, off Port Dunford, 69 m) L calicular view M full view N, O Rhizosmilia robusta (USNM 91689, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 74 m) N calicular view O lateral view P Solenosmilia variabilis (SAM _ H 3158, off Cintsa, 630 m) P full view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-G, I-O); 100 mm (H, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="333D4F36C237860E0FD2A07FCC360131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F3F38922E0CC4CF48085E5BFA9161878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BF1F5E74A76DBB3E12A3B419BE5FE823" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Solenosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenosmilia variabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">Solenosmilia variabilis</taxonomicName>
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Duncan, 1873: 328, pl. 42, figs 11-18
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<bibRefCitation id="087260F304053BA20D3F63AD9DB004EF" author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 212" refId="B226" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1878. Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the U.S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) 5 (9): 197 - 212" title="Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the U. S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake." volume="5" year="1878">
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="EC2EEDF98F54578373D3425634E468BA" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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||
1878
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206. pl. 1, figs 1-3
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4509790AECA1E0ABBF26DA9B35760C" author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 120" refId="B227" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1880. Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-1879, by the U.S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) 6 (4): 95 - 120" title="Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 1879, by the U. S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake." volume="6" year="1880">
|
||
. -
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<normalizedToken id="088567ADE9802AF00BF229A38984B6DD" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||
1880
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="447943832E2B664EB06DB23D9289FE8D" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 181, pl. 9, figs 1-5. -von Marenzeller 1904: 310-311, pl. 15, figs 4, 4A. -
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<bibRefCitation id="2F97B1ECFFD5B4CB997FB511875EA4AE" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 784" refId="B331" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974a. Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54 (4): 767 - 784" title="Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea)." volume="54" year="1974 a">Zibrowius 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 768-769. -
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<bibRefCitation id="7CB6BC81E99B2BCFD5AEEE6D06B8EF51" author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B114" refString="Gravier, C, 1920. Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 55: 1 - 123" title="Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893 - 1913)." volume="55" year="1920">Gravier 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94-96, pl. 9, figs 153-156
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65721165034694E94ED02B4FC7FF0EAD" author="Hoffmeister, J" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B130" refString="Hoffmeister, J, 1933. Report on the deep-sea corals obtained by F.I.S. Endeavour on the margins of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Zoological and Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried out by F.I.S. "Endeavour" 1909-14 6(1): 1-16." title="Report on the deep-sea corals obtained by F. I. S. Endeavour on the margins of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Zoological and Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried out by F. I. S. " Endeavour " 1909 - 14 6 (1): 1 - 16." year="1933">. -Hoffmeister 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 14, pl. 4, fig. 7. -
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<bibRefCitation id="B30E530D4447D847884168A58A3B2754" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 229-230. -
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<bibRefCitation id="1F4447C8A77C7677A8288B7FEB463CF4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 136-138, pl. 26, figs 2-4. -
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<bibRefCitation id="2E70CC06EF5A39E8CBEB91A441C1C46E" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143-145, pl. 75, figs A-N.- Scheer and Pallai 1983: 160
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F1FFCC47824BFF7F97F552AF60D7732" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 29-30, pl. 8, figs D, E.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D02F8BE2ECD6EF7ED85DFDDE719E9BF5" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 250, fig. 6D
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<bibRefCitation id="6C03F444C2F2712F1E3F03907F659B2C" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 284.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BC7C4FFD185EC43244F93496E3295FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E8BBE6EAEDE897D8B0118C0E010DB7FA" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Solenosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenosmilia jeffreyi" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">Solenosmilia jeffreyi</taxonomicName>
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Alcock, 1898: 27-28, pl. 3, fig. 3, 3A, B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33E5DB96C3991F893B6051BC0B418B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="13E8DEA3C378A58CB93B635FFF7255B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10B11B96EAE01F9F04A1A595946D877B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Spain (HMS '
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<taxonomicName id="5AAFE4F2E0005AAE2BBD28893AEDEAFE" class="Echinoidea" genus="Porcupine" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porcupine" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Porcupine</taxonomicName>
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' stns. 17 and 32:
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<geoCoordinate id="A194C4F86EC867B212EA927245856B9C" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="39.7">39°42'00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B14C2202EE97072C2BEECB4A1EE79CA0" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-9.716666">9°43'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="B6E810F820082D22899B2BDA845BA71C" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="35.683334">35°41'00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55633BA9ABB8D6F3E97A494C13B17896" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-7.133333">7°08'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, respectively); 1190-2003 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8DC3B33E05F1F117E6A1D1D3B8398BAB" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 344" refId="B71" refString="Duncan, P, 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 8 (5): 303 - 344" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1." volume="8" year="1873">Duncan 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAA4699B0A02E9522884E902B68A827C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BCB7289FBE2CC60C48C6189A3948E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5E22A504A1ACA6F032801B13F462FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The syntype is deposited at the NHMUK (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98AE8DC4B7F869D63B9E2928C656C6B2" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2004a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5AED3EE4F2EAB464D4D5A3E4A9DD9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BC5CFED0333BD8221068E5005D3C01A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F46DE243BD635FA3E073CBD9B43799E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
DSCS-INV 122 (1 fragment): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="71663193A239B80D593F5B4009544909" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="240.0">240 km</quantity>
|
||
from Agulhas/
|
||
<quantity id="45857B4EECE2C37EBEFEFC953DFAF9B4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="km" value="247.0">247 km</quantity>
|
||
off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D5EF74B6A5DB9E6223F3ED7ED47322A" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.13" value="-36.75948">36°45'34.13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAB87710FE88EFD3B82330AE73DEEE22" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.61" value="21.212948">21°12'46.61"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="016B1E69D9162525858FB35A897A2F52" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92DF7991B9E041074D4D63A1CB9B6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" unit="m" value="513.0">513 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="593CC291A4E6B68CCA7D60D54CC9BB3C" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="622" latitude="-36.727814" location="Cape St." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.148186" specimenCount="622">
|
||
SAMC_A088916 (1 fragment): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="F18F3788E3019154CC27465E496EC739" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="280.0">280 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="335DDD396B5201BBB8075F8460CDD4C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:335DDD396B5201BBB8075F8460CDD4C2" latitude="-36.727814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.148186" name="Cape St.">Cape St.</location>
|
||
Francis/
|
||
<quantity id="E33439932C38FA6BD0D19437B358B70C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" unit="km" value="287.0">287 km</quantity>
|
||
off Slang Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B2DFEB4D5BF95C42320ED2B224310CB" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.13" value="-36.727814">36°43'40.13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA13459738AD499A7CFFF5FD91369F90" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.47" value="25.148186">25°08'53.47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="6472AD0497454B3CB7EC0A7B1AE13BA0" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3A36224D6DE8F58C6613A4E073BCF667" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" unit="m" value="622.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7BAB2FB367CD070656AAA32C20361F2E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" unit="m" value="622.0">622 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
SAMC_A090142 (1 fragment): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="5DC71B6090307FF4504695A66148C6B7" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="240.0">240 km</quantity>
|
||
from Agulhas/
|
||
<quantity id="B1CADD2D8504039138453E3502598EAE" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="km" value="247.0">247 km</quantity>
|
||
off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACEDF62818651EE6E33E372EB2F9BE4" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.13" value="-36.75948">36°45'34.13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0976B71A6D6A1B539F984315700E976" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.61" value="21.212948">21°12'46.61"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B058651C313F776252D179968F318FEC" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4F8737112A6BA892F9AD44DD858D764E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" unit="m" value="513.0">513 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="60FF8FC36718C2743F461B70D54C5EF6" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="520" latitude="-36.79327" location="Cape St." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.643248" specimenCount="520">
|
||
SAMC_A090143 (1 fragment): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="A6BC9DA2BC5008BE5200A0A243E32380" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" unit="km" value="287.0">287 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="D2F8325966DD010AF5B959118B1C95D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:D2F8325966DD010AF5B959118B1C95D9" latitude="-36.79327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.643248" name="Cape St.">Cape St.</location>
|
||
Francis/
|
||
<quantity id="EA609AAF4CA854B38D7E2DF1A5C6655B" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" unit="km" value="291.0">291 km</quantity>
|
||
off Slang Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FAF805D084ED76ABB3F53F15565D9AB" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.77" value="-36.79327">36°47'35.77"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="091BC575D25ACDBFFD3CE402A8FB1079" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.69" value="24.643248">24°38'35.69"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9984CDA6269AF2D50234C45539B60665" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="997EFECC07F53930CFD5030547BE7E7A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8111A99C32B618A36C212BF70E6E7679" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CE3611AE3B65AEA0BE2D6A757551170" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="747" latitude="-33.024998" location="East London" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.916666" specimenCount="928">
|
||
SAM_H1397 (1 fragment): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="49F000C2037C99018000015066A8A90B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="AE72D42DA00F3A7A72A04A1E79CD67EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:AE72D42DA00F3A7A72A04A1E79CD67EB" latitude="-33.024998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.916666" name="East London">East London</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="17EB0B3DF1A57E442FF2B983EE9B616C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
off Buffalo Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FF7B6FFC5C885213DBCD98B7234718FE" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.99" value="-33.024998">33°01'29.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58A166739E041B3AC0EFAF0A9CB5AA7B" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="27.916666">27°55'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="67AD16D339045135286B33765918E842" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" metricValueMax="9.28" metricValueMin="5.66" unit="m" value="747.0" valueMax="928.0" valueMin="566.0">
|
||
<elevation id="392EC273765F141D2D5EDD2D2FD86188" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" metricValueMax="9.28" metricValueMin="5.66" unit="m" value="747.0" valueMax="928.0" valueMin="566.0">
|
||
566-
|
||
<specimenCount id="58D8C52C60F1971486CA7CAB2CCBD31E" type="generic">928 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
SAM_H2807 (1fragment): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="C29AD57560647C0E11E217F302EFFE89" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cape Vidal/
|
||
<quantity id="8B4587C214A617B2AE5577827901214A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
off St Lucia Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0CF7A05932C3294625F4D5FF70B7509D" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.99" value="-27.98472">27°59'04.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAD9F50E73124D6BF84CC7A9126DE422" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.00" value="32.66889">32°40'08.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D71D191BC6188F450037AF8D07134EED" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="61B21948AD0EB726173CA9548AB28EC3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H2840 (14 fragments): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="C5CDC836F595005145CB37DDF8BA1AFF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cape Vidal/
|
||
<quantity id="0BBB8A403CCD8B40A9D3AC2AF03A648B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
off St Lucia Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="817070D3CEA8B72D62F735D1B18B034D" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="-27.991667">27°59'30.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBBB7318F3710A5EC7050EA6725883C9" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="32.666668">32°40'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="36425CE93E4BF8560384F75914A64DAA" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="5CE897518AD7477D32C5E4634A444323" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91C7F2D550EB282BAAEA0BB2750AB31E" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="900" latitude="-30.719997" location="Port Shepstone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" specimenCount="900">
|
||
SAM_H3034 (13 fragments): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="E5B7BC9CD14EFB1A43B89AE7273BF622" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="728EF2EABBD45C3649E2E54E634EB2DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:728EF2EABBD45C3649E2E54E634EB2DF" latitude="-30.719997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" name="Port Shepstone">Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="1CDBFA850AC2D020150115947B2A5197" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||
off Mtentu Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11C14D8647ADAFB6DEB195ED6EF5A9D4" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-30.719997">30°43'11.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B34D777E623C8021FFD0F9F9362CADB" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="E79738D7D10B2BD226ABB4C389874A08" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="F68F0C11C776FB73FF4194FADB956324" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C641E53D93D313F2BB183327982C1E40" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F5D4E15DD6828297549C6453CDAEDCFA" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="930" latitude="-30.81833" location="Port Shepstone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.583332" specimenCount="930">
|
||
SAM_H3035 (10 fragments): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="231EDAD4D47D26610D0483ABC2554A03" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="6A52BB93471B8ED3333B2D77D1310BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:6A52BB93471B8ED3333B2D77D1310BA7" latitude="-30.81833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.583332" name="Port Shepstone">Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
/off Boboyi Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BE86DD59A75682574DEC0F568D6E3E8" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.99" value="-30.81833">30°49'05.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77EC238752DE8A79485ADD3610639686" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="30.583332">30°34'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B95EC294AC43FB22B59B74F1E24135D" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="2D8B8E85817A6A69F94695D6847A47DA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="76AF6DE1009FC7E2DDCF1C3A996618BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8D0D56BE23529846393154419DDF0F65" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="780" latitude="-30.716667" location="Port Shepstone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" specimenCount="780">
|
||
SAM_H3036 (21 fragments): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="6C39DBB4888A5CF3727101E26F54623A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="C348D84CA356A5DAD5DEEC19521E53E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:C348D84CA356A5DAD5DEEC19521E53E1" latitude="-30.716667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" name="Port Shepstone">Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="3AE17151C328DF0112C5BABCD91046F0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
off Mhlabatshane Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A347AED1BEA704EB9318BE2000FF0F6" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-30.716667">30°43'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6E15DD0601E204817BE6960190C360DC" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CD88B1B54718B9E5C45EEB501AF13FA" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="E244E8EFA60F231300281D0175938783" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2C6F35701E8DF976C0DFA346F7863817" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="D07C6171F8721D6AF39DFFC5826EFAB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SAM_H3037 (1 fragment)</emphasis>
|
||
: Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="E7586A06F569A1CE8ECCD04AEB81AA8B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
from Margate/off Boboyi Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59042753230D2E77974570B30EC331CF" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-30.89">30°53'24.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F75B1581D4FAEB01AFC64B45C9980352" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="30.52833">30°31'41.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A54B94F505E6D27C01A8D6BCE999B8FD" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="38EC448E41CE84189340B62E788A03BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H3140 (17 fragments): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="D7F923BC85ED5FB949BCA0CF6F85BDCA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
from Kidds Beach/
|
||
<quantity id="24181DC2ABCF01B8D9D633017DDD037A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
off Ncera Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C1B0073FE6F6ED607597F6C938CB440" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="-33.326664">33°19'36.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E06843AEB98CC2B085426D3C355BA5" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.99" value="27.873331">27°52'23.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="21CCDAFDC269052B0ABE2F57007BFEBA" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="EADFD1D6D81867F986E3BC5FF15EBFA4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D516393D9DD46589C1C53E8C4E62CC01" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="743" latitude="-32.476665" location="Mazeppa Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.980001" specimenCount="775">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB4EABA1897F4F49A67A921FA61EB34D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SAM_H3141 (13 fragments)</emphasis>
|
||
: Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="B618F9D518C1F9E78EAE1BDCAA72FDE4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="79EAF979D3478228C40BCF794B830D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:79EAF979D3478228C40BCF794B830D4A" latitude="-32.476665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.980001" name="Mazeppa Bay">Mazeppa Bay</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="9A0F515B7C17861E9160B3AD0245902D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
off Kobole Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08803348A6D17B7B4E7BE4CD4A20986" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="-32.476665">32°28'36.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC4A97CFDCE8FF461873CA4AF72C3424" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.00" value="28.980001">28°58'48.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="6C4BCDA916D9F1B53BF9592080470D88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.425" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="m" value="742.5" valueMax="775.0" valueMin="710.0">
|
||
<elevation id="704B627B8D095D364E6A0CC1FFBB4714" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.425" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="m" value="742.5" valueMax="775.0" valueMin="710.0">
|
||
710-
|
||
<specimenCount id="05B0552F9EBB71D02B633B269A2DA718" type="generic">775 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
SAM_H3142 (3 fragments): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="F271781BA410895F1EA4418BAF793F9F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gonubie/
|
||
<quantity id="117181C9A133C950AD6CFEB09F4D7942" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
off Gqunube Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6822BC8EFD12734AB40C5251DFFBE8AA" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-33.1">33°06'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10EEB3D73B2A71C0DB561D14DEC6105D" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.99" value="28.13833">28°08'17.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 700-
|
||
<specimenCount id="64ED6DF6A6D79913B6282EA1DDEB2994" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="E23739EF3FAD5BC8D4F7C31ECC6C1980" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="028CCFE677D8D16F7B4F94B2304F9DF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SAM_H3158 (38 fragments)</emphasis>
|
||
: Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="E4CCBE70F84EC9A916E207FC57BEB392" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cintsa/
|
||
<quantity id="B6FCF7A866871A88EB688D178AFD742B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||
off Cwili Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB96FF28BCB7C00DA2C808FD8D5A5DBE" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-32.916668">32°55'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B209F0B982D0773A6475083541EFBF2D" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="28.516666">28°31'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="28DF824818E8D1336C73B2800AB1FEB6" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="92EAA14D7B9F3CB20A2D15EFF7DC8915" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="122C7901443C6E40E37180D4F5BE43C3" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="86" latitude="-33.65667" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.195" specimenCount="86">
|
||
SAM_H3179 (1 fragment): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="C9560B9DA6C16B341B272AC89A00C999" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="4068A7D52AB195BB61DABA67C7892935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51E3A9A73B61C6F0DBC77578F39BB69:4068A7D52AB195BB61DABA67C7892935" latitude="-33.65667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.195" name="Port Alfred">Port Alfred</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="42BF786DD097EA0C14820A9CBD2935D9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
off Kleinemond (Oos) Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D00D76F45654F8E0D30A1C5E67578703" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-33.65667">33°39'24.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F0B99827CE158D483EE52CDC094D336" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="27.195">27°11'42.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8E2CFF3124554D557995C34953F832D" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="7FF3FC275890AEA58B9B03086C3EC57A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
<elevation id="55F2A8268FF13C409FB91F9CA181AB48" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9C98FCB93E2E558EE9D42B1319C4C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD04451AD9494C4629DE2D49AFB62B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B9F89A9A73364C65C401076281553F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum bushy achieved by intra-tentacular budding. Budding dichotomous. Calice rarely exceeds 6 mm in CD. Coenosteum completely smooth or granular. Costae ridged, with granules arranged in a longitudinal manner. Corallum white and sometimes light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22D9D32ECC57F65D7B8FEDABAC1DFE55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in three or four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4. S1 highly exsert and extend deep into fossa with straight axial margins. S2 less exsert and 1/3 the width of S1, but otherwise similar in profile. S3 not exsert and forms in upper fossa, appearing rudimentary. S4 usually absent, but when present has dentate or laciniate axial margin. Septal faces bear tall and slender granules. Tabular endothecal dissepiments common and widespread. Columella usually absent, but some corallites have a small spongy columella deep in fossa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92CE9CE5F151CD06ECF4CC1F871E08A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B45DCA56DF37A434B2A9CB7E988729E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2BD3A18BAF4CC4986C62BC270C984F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern to eastern margin of South Africa, off Cape St. Francis extending towards Cape Vidal; 86-930 m. Elsewhere: Cosmopolitan, except from the continental Antarctica; 220-2165 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFB60982896E0718AE2F871464076A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A17507C47110E1740427BF5399271AB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62B31990B4F7C6074CF4338138AE9966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D896A9318CC3024A3953339348F2A94F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="55F6DC09D686DF33638BA6250290B593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8715F0EBC2F009D1997B01946EEB07F1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophelia pertusa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC828DDA4114E09B5636FB0C3BFD8861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophelia pertusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F5FCE69557B5D7AEAFEBED692D7949" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Goniocorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniocorella dumosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B765B6A81A5EB0A00BFF680E9B4620F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goniocorella dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D52338A1DE89DD2DE521FB3B0816D7E" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Solenosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenosmilia variabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68BDCE844BA4A33CAC129ABE319D465E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solenosmilia variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most studied framework-building coral species. The equal distomedial budding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E3F32807EC8A852A01930886B0E208" lsidName="S. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0312A059786C73E305A236C15B09CE03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
makes it easily distinguishable from the other deep-water framework-building species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD2E00A89DD2D106BB6C6CF1D6E92AD1" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Solenosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenosmilia variabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFC0BEC8DD0D26BB2082DDDF3DBB581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solenosmilia variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported from South Africa off the Agulhas region (von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8C7418751A60CB8349BF04AD2B88512" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4C5373D83F356BC652EBE24932BF458" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented its northward regional distribution to off Durban. Part of the examined material includes sub-samples (SAM_H3037, SAM_H3141, and SAM_H3158) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FC621EB4D1E2CEB4FA43F2189958DAA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">
|
||
Cairns and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D37C04F9B14C34C26F0918CEF16CB3B6" originalValue="Keller’s">Keller's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records, all of which are broken fragments. Therefore, details on the size of the base and end branches are not included in the description. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE35317F979B011D563C8BACF28B03F6" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides a more detailed description of these features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |