428 lines
40 KiB
XML
428 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8C62507F9CB5B3F8EC4B74ACFB308D33" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988" ID-publisher-id="121988" URI-arpha="DA787C6A-F566-53A8-8CE4-1DB250259EB2" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722263393642" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2024" docId="D9E6791D54135AC58DE23C4C9F0D3C76" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 245: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 245" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121988/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Lycianthes bimensis Bitter" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="DA787C6AF56653A88CE41DB250259EB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1722270899297" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="24A4442F60E053C15CD60D26AF443A5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6AB0343A5DC263DEE0ED644199CFA84">
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<mods:title id="5D02AADD28DFFF0F29DAA122C689A9DA">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A5E1FBA74733F5E6974D5BDDA3297AC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72557D96FA515182271DF473117BBFDA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCFFED9F1DE7B5F063DC15B049E0909C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91B7E959166EC4F9024AC6AEA8E72D09">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57A39FB2614084FFCA87BCB5DE4C3E6F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF984919113C6FC8770A9E85D0813447">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20DC4CD9BD6BFFE3129A8F4D6E2F0588">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3E8D4478F138F0B092B016E99587900C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="284B8159C0302A38E7F8E41BAF52A8DE">
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<mods:title id="C8F353F9B9577F6082EDF4DF9A09B196">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE7B17851888FA1956AD6812077E3008">
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<mods:date id="6646EF9EBE706E9AB88C9B067DCD76F8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E17F39842A1773E1170B3CBAC29BE796" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C549ED076909ACDB6728AFD595E5B4F2">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="12DE8CF9B58E830D53416BA147EA5BB2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3E9D1F4448910A2AAEC0B8BE3DB31A6">245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AFB3EDB096EAFD224F86640A5F6F8A1F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CDEA204D7CCC7D48DD5C42D47D89ED17">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E4225C35DAA17BB39DB677CCD878C887">106</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7B54E08F2B1D2D6BE216631ED695D489">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92FF055EAAA7FA75C5808C5E22441C1D" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D9E6791D54135AC58DE23C4C9F0D3C76" ID-arpha="D9E6791D-5413-5AC5-8DE2-3C4C9F0D3C76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9E6791D54135AC58DE23C4C9F0D3C76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E6791D54135AC58DE23C4C9F0D3C76">
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<subSubSection id="65F3B42D6082A8094251D6527F68541C" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="35DAAA7716D0FC3C7F5022B7AC3752C4">
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<heading id="75BF737FE82AD93B11DDFDD97BF492B2" reason="label">3.</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="362AF56DFF4BC2968B6FA448899AC575" ID-CoL="3WK3T" authority="(Miq.) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
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<emphasis id="55D06DF17D1D13DCF73E66397BBA3017" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
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(Miq.) Bitter
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</taxonomicName>
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, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein
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<collectingRegion id="0D2ADB737EC637E70418D1C211EF41D6" country="Germany" name="Bremen">Bremen</collectingRegion>
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24 [preprint]: 490. 1919.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8191CEA51C73C7F88E956ADDC83BA9E" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="847D19373C7CBC9D12D4A421458FCA6F">
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<figureCitation id="65FAA349D1AE3573A39F391887D184B4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lycianthes bimensis (Miq.) Bitter herbarium specimen. Indonesia. Sumbawa, Zollinger 2057 (BM 001019008; isolectotype of S. bimense Miq.). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103803">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D72EC450AE18B547D72EC5EEE55321AC" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="FA386D8B90FC9F8D200CFB9636F12407">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B46609E1E695F88A8B4C827D4BA2E654">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB43FBBE01875982C5A05F000FBAB0EC" author="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind." journal="Ind." page="642" score="0.03378121803055019" volume="2" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="73A3AE36AFF7B4DD8633E2AC86ACF97D" ID-CoL="6Z63T" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimense">
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<emphasis id="B83758A933052399AC37BF26BB94DDE3" italics="true">Solanum bimense</emphasis>
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Miq.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 642. 1857
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type.
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<collectingCountry id="934A0358FFFC2816F3DEA2EBB9C8F712" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="EAF3E0D4FF9859E5BBF8A6763F2632CE" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat">West Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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]:
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<collectingRegion id="9670E086B59665F6FBF5979ADB1027EF" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
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, Sumbawa, [“ in Montosis Oö, Ins. Bima, + / - 2400 ” on BO label], ca.
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<quantity id="A41CBA74DF6B16CB3DF18F942AED6E1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="255994031F9B2432154541D77830EDB2" value="1847-10-10">10 Oct 1847</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="02DF4A6F8524E89DC33A027E0A37F568" italics="true">H. Zollinger 3458</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="70F6A9D24445496957C248FFEFB857A1" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here:
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<collectionCode id="25E88E0E8B1BC5DCE6D146CAFE605127" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
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[acc. # BO- 1323395];
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<typeStatus id="8C0CE929CE1E77D09687CE840547960E" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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: BM [BM 001019008], G [G 00415764], GH, L [L. 2881720], P [P 00369045, P 00369046, P 00369047, P 00369048], U [U 0113982]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5KCK" type="material">
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<paragraph id="C135C2D615F7C5AC4B2F9AAA26ED419B">
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<heading id="0577FABB72D63E22536BF70B8A3685F7" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="C5BEC0C95DCF237E1E23A9608C7A67D3">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E88EA2194225FE9E894365363A04644B">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="8B632C235D1CB10161DB0FAE726EBD75" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimense">
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<emphasis id="3710CFBC3E0012323B04FCACE39EE8C3" italics="true">Solanum bimense</emphasis>
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Miq.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EPLCK" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B00C3E711CA9EA51023EEFBEC06AA83">
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<heading id="0B057C534B3030717415E5C84B825484" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="733E3E2BED5657ADF21B9EFD2531FFC3">
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Trees or treelets,
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<quantity id="76095D3AAA42EAA9A8B92948942CFF6B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
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tall, to
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<quantity id="907F41E82F07FA748E8D73499BADCD84" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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diameter; stems terete, glabrescent, sparsely pubescent with weak-walled transparent simple uniseriate 2–10 - celled trichomes when young; new growth densely floccose pubescent with transparent, golden, simple, uniseriate 2–10 - celled trichomes to
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<quantity id="B60163AD47D930E72CD0AD1F75018324" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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long, the trichomes moniliform and tangled; bark of older stems glabrescent, brown or greyish brown, smooth. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing in size and occasionally in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves
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<quantity id="478E4DEE6E78F1A5C82A252252019DC1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="18D9F5E9F62D9794A6BC7133547A3854" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–14 cm</quantity>
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wide, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, widest in the middle or just below, somewhat discolorous, membranous or chartaceous; adaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, these denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, if the lamina glabrous the trichomes confined to the principal veins and midrib; principal veins 10–14 pairs, glabrous or pubescent, the tertiary venation prominent, drying dark abaxially; base truncate and usually somewhat oblique; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole
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<quantity id="53B5A4CC6515589800932AD9CEC7FAF7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
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long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the new growth; blades of minor leaves
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<quantity id="2C4E5A4CA504767D784C205F18C65BDC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="8E111BE84D5A007891D8A4EE55F3711B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–8 cm</quantity>
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wide, ovate to orbicular; surfaces like those of the major leaves; principal veins of minor leaves 6–9 pairs; base truncate; margins entire; apex acute; petiole of minor leaves
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<quantity id="F8960D7F6EB98EF985AFCA35133CCE90" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 cm</quantity>
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long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, in fascicles or on a short rhachis
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<quantity id="CDB5C980067EA7A0DE4E9438BF3DBC33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
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long, with 8–16 flowers, glabrous or densely floccose pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the new growth and young stems; pedicels at anthesis
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<quantity id="CEE3E708457B08FD0486E2FB1882D9D6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
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long, ca.
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<quantity id="6D1C7CFE08E78C23BE6D7DB21CADE62F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the base, ca.
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<quantity id="0FCA747E23E7FFC24041AFCE20107676" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the apex, spreading, glabrous to densely floccose pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the new growth and leaves, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed and overlapping on the short rhachis, somewhat corky. Buds long-ellipsoid, the corolla included in the calyx tube when young, ca. halfway exserted before anthesis, the calyx appendages more prominent in bud. Flowers 5 - merous, heterostylous and the plants probably dioecious. Calyx tube
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<quantity id="CEAC5574FE636BC8FEDFD1F70855FB79" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="1590AD28EF132C701E7E2C7D6FB93F0E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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wide at the mouth, obconical, glabrous to densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the pedicels, with 5 appendages arising
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<quantity id="EAD5B730D1355B836C103EBD18618F6D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
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below the hyaline rim, the appendages ca.
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<quantity id="F48C2EC50ADF8BF0D887D1787ED4E19F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, triangular to subulate, usually perpendicular to the calyx tube, glabrous or with a few trichomes. Corolla
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<quantity id="CEBE6903CFD88CDADF44D85B39BE78B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, deep to pale violet, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, abundant interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes
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<quantity id="B18AED65F146191199AC5148B304DFC7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="D09D2872259D00B520E743D61B588230" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, spreading, thick and fleshy, glabrous on both surfaces, but with a few papillae on the slightly keeled midvein adaxially, the tips and margins densely papillate, the tips cucullate. Stamens equal and the same in short- and long-styled flowers; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca.
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<quantity id="1073E178696CC67A402929E1326329D2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous; anthers
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<quantity id="192ADC78235208CA91674D1A3CD8B9CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="441C40661607E49B7742CD413705B6D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, ellipsoid, yellow (?), glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores tear-drop shaped and edged with white in dry material, lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous, vestigial in short-styled flowers; style in short-styled flowers ca.
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||
<quantity id="695BC0D2DC0F11C72B49017C5164A2EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, in long-styled flowers
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<quantity id="471380ED7FC006FFED5A00155A438AB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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long, exserted from the anther cone, glabrous; stigma ellipsoid to long-clavate, the tip sometimes 2 - lobed, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry,
|
||
<quantity id="F150E4F6C3BFBDEBCA77AE432BFF99C9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, green when immature, bright red when mature, the pericarp glabrous, thin, matte, and opaque; fruiting pedicels
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<quantity id="39CA749A134FC5FBB21E50E7F7BE04AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="A6AE4B3628E582658394B9CB78D88DD9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="D749F942EB89C13468CCB10012C50489" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the apex, spreading, somewhat woody and verrucose; fruiting calyx not accrescent or expanding, a flattened disc below the berry. Seeds 60–80 + per berry,
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||
<quantity id="9B4B505143D465CBBC92CEDEE39B6EE1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="760F009D84248BCA05E8C8DDA4F187C7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rounded and not flattened, pale straw-colored, the surfaces deeply pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline and with prominent “ hairy ” lateral walls. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A9D8B27230631E9A85A9F7FB436103EF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure10" ID-arpha="004D1525-E91E-5ED9-9C66-8B923F98EEE4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103803" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4B0F04C0598B76C4A1FC22C4EEE1912">
|
||
<label id="05AD5DAA2A2EDF6D444B5FAEDDC38132">Figure 10.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD95EC83C422B4B2EB54BFB87738CAA6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BE63A38B800752ECEF51F2D88583768" authority="(Miq.) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B85A81D39FD21418A2C606748BBF4499" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Miq.) Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herbarium specimen. Indonesia. Sumbawa,
|
||
<emphasis id="86A4563D553C03EC6BE6AD38552EDAC9" italics="true">Zollinger 2057</emphasis>
|
||
(BM 001019008; isolectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43A72E378AE599A91F594A7D11F12B65" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883B2C57FCE6B003B7AF91998AE892A" italics="true">S. bimense</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZMCK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="11CF958D722F917F1A5678C787380058">
|
||
<heading id="3B743837D586712593D6F9D465DF1665" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE791674D02F9C862AA74BAB8FC867B7">
|
||
<emphasis id="93221D32D25F18CA404DE3B8E6B286D5" bold="true">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF979267D609AFC5D12C2B39AFBD44BE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Lycianthes bimensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103804">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="662AD5240CBF8CAFA1780D0930709A83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41D9D4F243FB8A3AFC07327BC9834F2F" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="79198E9DB7DEC733E592E0BB02D80EA4" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B620AE222DF32F4D009A27E83106299D" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumbawa and Timor in the Indonesian provinces of East and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2373238B65513CBD608E73F6BA4973C0" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat">West Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="592C11BBB5E47F1AD29C210CC76E0477" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure11" ID-arpha="D2C3713C-C2B1-5B1B-ACFC-D9713B7CEDC3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103804" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C7E5591671D01BF0CF095F76386B870">
|
||
<label id="1221919F8A3C841D037F177253723DD7">Figure 11.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7ACECDAD0F56685C576587C83FCF9EB">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA1EF686B9A28F5065A75E28BFC6F78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DD7107BD6BDEF16B68199955837CBA4" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOCK" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1F904A3F0CEE4242FCC34D7F9BB62AD">
|
||
<heading id="21CD31C90EE9DE55FBB65451D946C3EC" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B189C050038853E71D93B7A4B1BCC7A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="476C394322D611CC261E1B20573942BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB3836B1556397B71D224F6375B51A9F" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a forest treelet in moist to wet tropical forest on mountainsides, growing from
|
||
<quantity id="24C8F76B09121B8EFA34E3DAA383603B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1OCK" type="Common names">
|
||
<paragraph id="FCD7736F678DD575533FB6C21244BC1D">
|
||
<heading id="62171002601AA161916CDB34A22CCE5B" reason="title">Common names.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF476B7ED6F22CCD8029A4385CFABC02">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OCK" type="Preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="B57CD668216D459EBDE73462B7D6D59A">
|
||
<heading id="0757E4C7DC9A7185A520D7E6E2B0933A" reason="title">Preliminary conservation assessment</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1DF69DA6B37156ABAED75352B342D60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F172DFA3EA45797FA86DA2D4D9D7A7A9" bold="true">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE5BBD6FB0C579BB29E5C39E33E63DA4" refId="B64" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPCK" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BD92F2CC85AA075840B9B1A3FF083D13" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8498" unit="km" value="38498.0">38,498 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3215D43A43ECABE4008508407EFB186E">2</superScript>
|
||
- NT);
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPCK" xlink_title="Area of Occurrence">AOO</abbrev>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="8E3A4383FDB16AA77A530EF90DD5E036" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="E96EBCBDE2EE57AC70BA092D4B1CE3F9">2</superScript>
|
||
-
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPCK" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B623A7F335F773FC91D30CF74A2988E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F7F0B1C78631C7A93798376ECA4819F" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species known from only five localities and has a narrow distribution in the region. It occurs within the boundaries of Mount Tambora National Park on Sumbawa, but collections from there date to the 19
|
||
<superScript id="D06038A502594F45B76E3DEEB7E8F3DE">th</superScript>
|
||
century. The assessment of Vulnerable (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQCK" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||
) based on
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQCK" xlink_title="Area of Occurrence">AOO</abbrev>
|
||
is likely due to collecting bias, but also due to the island nature of the distribution. But based on the number of localities and threats to the habitat I consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C83ADB9A6B03BB0CF59C672F7C75FE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DFD324A55204E4306C65932ABB914D2" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be of some conservation concern and therefore suggest a preliminary status of VU (B 2 a, b [iii]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QCK" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7851D1731C3CAC4BD300EB69E78779A0">
|
||
<heading id="F257A2B4A79DD5EF0C8CF000E9D26B2A" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7FF02A69BF704A129ECE4E9B333927ED">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F470108C9D4F5C3D4CBAC960978098" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B417ECC14CB57142B78000766D21E08F" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive plant with long-petiolate leaves with prominent and crowded principal veins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="552E4D37FDB371380E85D4944F4F2633" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lycianthes bimensis (Miq.) Bitter herbarium specimen. Indonesia. Sumbawa, Zollinger 2057 (BM 001019008; isolectotype of S. bimense Miq.). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103803">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flowers are heterostylous, and I have not seen berries or developing berries on specimens with short-styled flowers, suggesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A8E52DC4D2E3DFF78681B4CF40BBD0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F47A4C9455BCBB0E1EE061445BC194" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dioecious. The calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="461FEB5DB874B2F01C3A4E99D95C48B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="14700707762B72AF09BE4C538A238031" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 5 small appendages borne somewhat below a hyaline rim; it can be distinguished from other species with 5 calyx appendages such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54F1655B20D8290361BD0185B24C6988" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1736DE5E1257FE7A582A2F584A10106A" italics="true">L. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its tree habit, fleshy corolla lobes (versus membranous lobes) and heterostylous flowers. The calyx tube in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0EF65119AC9E7BFDE850AFCFC389BB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC2BD51CB15FF7C9810441323705FE" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually larger (
|
||
<quantity id="21A2A01000051BB194AE62FBA90CFA7F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="DD74ECAD73011BB58F127BD3FDE616C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and more robust than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73529B847B440E16BD15C5598B86AB88" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17238FE1E6771C50231B3AA932FEB085" italics="true">L. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5B75F70B430647F25AE56798C7C62B">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31A5E898A51DC656AFC542AB7539A742" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90AA9A5C4FC69DAD3AFD3DCFAF94D6D3" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AABEA5BB145855ECD10F58DCE8F5577" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banahaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB435C321AE6F3B960D47F6EBD4CBF6" italics="true">L. banahaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species are trees with fleshy, heterostylous flowers, dense fine pubescence on the new growth, 5 calyx appendages and orange or bright red mature berries.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E423ED230C14C194350115F959CAD84E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CE0D556F8CCE62CB553F872116E8637" italics="true">Lycianthes bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth stems and dark brown bark versus the diagnostic prominently lenticellate stems and pale bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEDDD75011C84BE9D43D10DF5BD2CF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banahaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8D563ED53711B2EAB7544517016C62C" italics="true">L. banahaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Leaf petioles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D45AE9FDE1A63898B8904B70F2BBFDAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A12C0F64FD988511080739D7FB1CE87" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally longer relative to leaf size than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="632904CD9A43C2F9490FF075D5930560" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banahaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1266FEB4F805FE4852B3A4851E279B1F" italics="true">L. banahaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51521B6E9A4F8B82778559017B5EFBEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A195EAC2812CCF26F1CC00A4B51251D" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger (corolla
|
||
<quantity id="16DB1025F34C01F3E7E2FCF40CCD9721" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter versus
|
||
<quantity id="36A9943AD983ED3205886170EE528518" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D1E05CC26F0C8C0D39F513D0587A94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banahaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB6D098114596DE4A450DB019CCB6C59" italics="true">L. banahaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The style of long-styled flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E249CC950EB26F1E32A685962A34E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB9433D5CA574FCB2A6A1A8AAE68BF3" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exserted from the anther cone and long-clavate whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B0B0DBE7DDC5FF4A06DAF79646B747F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banahaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC64137716157DA11A479D8ECC1D2C80" italics="true">L. banahaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the style of long-styled flowers contained within the anther cone and strongly lobed. Both species occur on the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A422D1E8080CF172BB73CAFB26DE219" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B6FE515AAC29FF11611C4109E9EBD75" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat">West Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B03F9C9D2FA9EE606D89538DCBE4683B" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="348A13383CF23A817FF397A4D71B00EE">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E906462F5E22C5E4C86A43E8F68D99E">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F038FDBBEB6435E224EFA4C1D6310CA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7828A9CEE4A7413978065AA282EC81CF" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from an expedition to Mount Tambora on the island of Sumbawa and was made by the prolific Swiss collector Heinrich Zollinger, who studied in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D7A2C5AF0FFD833BCEB29B07F24D4FCD" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve">Geneva</collectingRegion>
|
||
with the de Candolles and whose collections are widely distributed. The massive eruption of Tambora in 1815 is the largest historic volcanic eruption (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C926A93EF821D37C7FDB529E99CF1E3" DOI="10.1191/0309133303pp379ra" author="Oppenheimer" firstAuthor="Oppenheimer" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Progress in Physical Geography" pagination="230-259" refId="B99" refString="Oppenheimer C (2003) Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia). Progress in Physical Geography 27 (2): 230–259. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309133303pp379ra" title="Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia)." volume="27" year="2003">Oppenheimer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), expelling more volume of rock and ash and with more fatalities than that of the more well-known Krakatoa. In his time collecting in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF01160C5EF3A3BA84CAB9F4A7101BE8" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the surrounding area in the 1840 s, Zollinger wished to study Tambora after the eruption to assess its effects on the local ecosystem and to document plant recovery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B21206766D68F2E8251953A14A703A24" author="Zollinger" firstAuthor="Zollinger" refId="B135" refString="Zollinger H (1855) Besteigung des Vulkanes Tambora auf der Insel Sumbawa und Schilderung der Erupzion desselben im Jahr 1815. J. Webster & Comp., Winterthur." year="1855">Zollinger 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1847 he and his companions were the first scientists to ascend the volcano after the eruption. The summit was still wreathed in smoke but he records vegetation recovery at various levels, and also reflects that he occasionally fell through a crust to land in a warm sulphurous powder. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C9CECB6CA8F33DA42CD1FFA1A638A21C">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2ADF0DCCD54B875CB8C94D2CF9BF95F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimense">
|
||
<emphasis id="674B30FC63BD6B213693B1B43C79F5C7" italics="true">S. bimense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not on Tambora itself, but on an adjacent peak (Doro Omomboha, on Zollinger’s map labelled as Buha) nearer to the town of Bima.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="368BF16FCFE75D8A9EA46BE4A122E124">
|
||
I have lectotypified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F91187366F690F93F6CD2C12B439CEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimense">
|
||
<emphasis id="128279294D49EE1F60079DAF5F724886" italics="true">S. bimense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the sheet of
|
||
<emphasis id="D0757995A94BD244DB7F3D63F09B6805" italics="true">
|
||
Zollinger
|
||
<quantity id="4C064ABEA0556EE17D495FFCF5947F87" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78332" unit="in" value="3458.0">3458 in</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the Bogor herbarium (BO acc. # BO- 1323395) as no herbarium was mentioned in the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2427AC5E28A5205B592ECF55C9F7AF" author="Miquel" firstAuthor="Miquel" journalOrPublisher="In: Flora van Nederlandsch Indie" pagination="633-672" refId="B93" refString="Miquel FAW (1864) Ordo CLXIV. Solaneae. In: Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 2: 633–672." title="Ordo CLXIV. Solaneae." volume="2" year="1864">Miquel 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the specimen is housed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="635766B7CC445202DA58615EBA34CAE5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2583BC9D7FB429BB42C14FE830E8181" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB9F4C81F0F125B3D7AA8103DAB28917" italics="true">L. bimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic. Miquel never travelled to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="128B704ABDEE9336C8E58CDC685579A4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B8CE8F21A53F7DF09EA4BD84F9B8288" DOI="10.1111/j.1438-8677.1966.tb00026.x" author="Stafleu" firstAuthor="Stafleu" refId="B117" refString="Stafleu FA (1966) F. A. W. Miquel, Netherlands botanist. Wentia 16 (S 2): 1–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1966.tb00026.x" year="1966">Stafleu 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it is likely that he either saw material in Leiden, where he was director of the Rijksherbarium, or sets of duplicates readied for distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68BFE68EE55341DE83459A29CC4E369C">
|
||
The designation “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C57A0FE0CF13977C6937FDC9FCF7DC" authority="Zipp." authorityName="Zipp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F87B12845BBA932734EE71AE2853A72" italics="true">Solanum floccosum</emphasis>
|
||
Zipp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was published in a list of names with no description or diagnosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45EB84AD2DD82EA27A5B0ED9BB92BAF6" author="Spanoghe" firstAuthor="Spanoghe" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pagination="314-350" refId="B116" refString="Spanoghe JB (1841) Prodromus florae timorensis. Linnaea 15 (4): 314–350." title="Prodromus florae timorensis." volume="15" year="1841">Spanoghe 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rendering it a nomen nudum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |