313 lines
41 KiB
XML
313 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F227A0CEB7A138323F8F52A088335EBA">A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E79118069CEE3C286EF2B50438AA1C7">Macgown, Joe A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCB0487167F29DA00FCA675E8C99A65B">Deyrup, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D584DE33A617CEF18DF50B1F2330FC57">Sorger, D. Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4CFB5A6B6C7B5E8207EC29C0F60C770">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0182949FB4003281B714BD437854229">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49DC8FFE2F4657CE7E16B6E707A00C48">3802</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="06D465385B35FF8D9AE0F91EFE2AF91B" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B35FF8D9AE0F91EFD59F97A" blockId="28.[151,692,1700,1759]" box="[151,692,1700,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="153981DF5B35FF8D9AE0F91EFD59F97A" bold="true" box="[151,692,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B35FF8D9AE0F91EFD59F97A" ID-CoL="48QCK" authority="M. R. Smith, 1937" authorityName="M. R. Smith" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,692,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D9AE0F91EFD59F97A" bold="true" box="[151,692,1700,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D9AE0F91EFE27F97A" bold="true" box="[151,458,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">Odontomachus ruginodis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D9BA6F91EFD59F97A" author="Smith" box="[465,692,1700,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Smith, M. R. (1937) (" 1936 ") The ants of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 20, 819 - 875." type="journal article" year="1937">M. R. Smith, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B35FF8D9AE0F97CFE2AF91B" blockId="28.[151,692,1700,1759]" box="[151,455,1734,1759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B35FF8D9AE8F97CFF03F91B" box="[159,238,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,306,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,300,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worker petioles, profile view: (A) O. ruginodis and (B) O. clarus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249898/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B35FF8D9A8DF97DFEE7F91B" box="[250,266,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1277,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,1277,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Worker metasterna, anteroventral oblique view: (A) O. haematodus with both hindcoxae removed, arrow indicating elongate metasternal processes and (B) O. ruginodis with one hindcoxa removed, arrow indicating cleft ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249899/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B35FF8D9B61F97DFECBF91A" box="[278,294,1735,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,410,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,410,1059]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male heads, full-face view: (A) O. brunneus and (B) O. haematodus. LOC = lateral ocelli, MOC = median ocellus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249903/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B35FF8D9B45F97DFEAFF91B" box="[306,322,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,249,823,845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,324,784]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,324,784]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male propodea (Pp), oblique view: (A) O. clarus (rectangular inset shows striate sculpture, arrow indicates lack of obvious propodeal carina) and (B) O. ruginodis (rectangular inset shows reticulated sculpture, arrows point to propodeal carina)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249905/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B35FF8D9B39F97DFE86F91B" box="[334,363,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,249,658,680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,636]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male metasterna, anteroventral oblique view, with arrow indicating sternal processes: (A) O. ruginodis and (B) O. haematodus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249907/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">11</figureCitation>
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, 22–26)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06D465385B35FF8D9AE0F8B4FD5FF844" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B35FF8D9AE0F8B4FD5FF844" blockId="28.[151,1436,1806,1920]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDE119D5B35FF8D9AE0F8B4FD5FF844" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B35FF8D9AE0F8B4FE56F8E0" ID-CoL="48QBS" box="[151,443,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D9AE0F8B4FE56F8E0" box="[151,443,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">Odontomachus haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B35FF8D9BBCF8B5FCC1F8E0" authority="Smith, 1937: 828" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="828" authorityYear="1937" box="[459,812,1806,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" rank="variety" variety="ruginodis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D9876F8B4FD8FF8E0" box="[513,610,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">ruginodis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B35FF8D981FF8B4FCC1F8E0" author="Smith" box="[616,812,1806,1828]" page="828" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D981FF8B4FD1FF8E0" author="Smith" box="[616,754,1806,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Smith, M. R. (1937) (" 1936 ") The ants of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 20, 819 - 875." type="journal article" year="1937">Smith, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 828
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(worker and queen),
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<collectingCountry id="36D976235B35FF8D9E59F8B4FB63F8E0" box="[1070,1166,1806,1828]" name="Bahamas" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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. [First available use of
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B35FF8D9AB0F897FDA9F887" ID-CoL="48QBW" box="[199,580,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haematodes" subSpecies="insularis">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D9AB0F897FDA9F887" box="[199,580,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">Odontomachus haematodes insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B35FF8D983BF897FC9AF887" ID-CoL="48QCK" authority="Wheeler, 1905: 82" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1905" box="[588,887,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D983BF897FD40F887" box="[588,685,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">ruginodis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B35FF8D98C1F897FC9AF887" author="Wheeler" box="[694,887,1837,1859]" page="82" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D98C1F897FCBDF887" author="Wheeler" box="[694,848,1837,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1905) The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 21, 79 - 135." type="journal article" year="1905">Wheeler, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, unavailable name.]
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B35FF8D9E26F894FF00F8A6" author="Deyrup" page="192" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D9E26F894FA75F887" author="Deyrup" box="[1105,1432,1837,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Deyrup, M., Trager, J. & Carlin, N. (1985) The genus Odontomachus in the southeastern United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological News, 96, 188 - 195." type="journal article" year="1985">Deyrup, Trager & Carlin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male). Raised to species:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B35FF8D9862F8F6FD2EF8A6" author="Wilson" box="[533,707,1868,1890]" page="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D9862F8F6FD48F8A6" author="Wilson" box="[533,677,1868,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The ants of the Florida Keys. Breviora, 210, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B35FF8D99D3F8F6FB10F8A6" ID-CoL="6SH5N" authority="Brown, 1976: 103" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1976" box="[932,1277,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D99D3F8F6FBCBF8A6" box="[932,1062,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">O. brunneus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B35FF8D9E4EF8F7FB10F8A6" author="Brown" box="[1081,1277,1868,1890]" page="103" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D9E4EF8F7FB28F8A6" author="Brown" box="[1081,1221,1868,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Brown, W. L. (1976) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters Genus Odontomachus. Stutia Entomologica, 19, 67 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Brown, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Revived from synonymy:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B35FF8D9B49F8D1FD43F844" author="Deyrup" box="[318,686,1898,1920]" page="192" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" year="1985">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B35FF8D9B49F8D1FD96F844" author="Deyrup" box="[318,635,1898,1920]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" refString="Deyrup, M., Trager, J. & Carlin, N. (1985) The genus Odontomachus in the southeastern United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological News, 96, 188 - 195." type="journal article" year="1985">Deyrup, Trager & Carlin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 192
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06D465385B35FF8C9AE0F817FAD5FE4C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="28" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B35FF8C9AE0F817FAD5FE4C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1965,2026]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B35FF8D9AE0F817FEFCF802" bold="true" box="[151,273,1965,1990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Workers may be identified by the unique following character combination: 1) body small, somewhat tricolored orangish, reddish-brown, and blackish; 2) petiolar node with conspicuous transverse striae; and 3) metasternal ridge notched, with short, rounded triangular teeth (not elongate as in
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B34FF8C9E16FF22FAE3FF74" box="[1121,1294,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B34FF8C9E16FF22FAE3FF74" box="[1121,1294,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">O. haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Males are uniquely identified by the following character combination: 1) ocelli small, weakly projecting beyond posterior head margin; 2) metasternal processes short; 3) mesoscutum smooth to weakly longitudinally striate; 4) propodeum coarsely rugose; and 5) petiolar node conspicuously striate. Abdominal sternum IX is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B34FF8C9FF6FEBEFEF3FE84" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B34FF8C9FF6FEBEFEF3FE84" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">O. haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the apex of the posterior lobe is narrower (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B34FF8C992AFE9DFC5CFE84" box="[861,945,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,553,1939]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Male Odontomachus abdominal sternum IX, mesal view; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A) Odontomachus brunneus; (B) O. clarus; (C) O. desertorum; (D) O. haematodus; (E) O. relictus; (F) O. ruginodis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249918/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B34FF8C9F7EFE92FA9CFE84" box="[1289,1393,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B34FF8C9F7EFE92FA9CFE84" box="[1289,1393,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are differentiated by the following characters: telomeral apex broader, more evenly rounded; telomeral posterodorsal margin less concave; valviceps apicodorsal lobe and ventroapical process broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B34FF8C9EA0FED5FAC6FE4C" box="[1239,1323,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,193,1491]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male Odontomachus genitalic sclerites, left-hand side; arrows indicate anterior; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A – F) Paramere and volsella, medial view; (G – L) penisvalva, lateral view. (A, G) Odontomachus brunneus; (B, H) O. clarus; (C, I) O. desertorum; (D, J) O. haematodus; (E, K) O. relictus; (F, L) O. ruginodis. Abbreviations: ADL = apicodorsal lobe; AP = apicoventral process; AVP = anteroventral process; BM = basimere; CU = cuspis; DI = digitus; DLC = dorsolateral carina; DS = diagonal sclerotization; SAL = subapical lamina; TM = telomere; VC = valviceps; VO = volsella; VU = valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249919/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B34FF8C9AE0F820FE82F829" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<table id="3CCEC4135B34006E9AE0F820FA71F829" box="[151,1436,1946,2029]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<tr id="F0FE34F15B34006E9AE0F820FA71F874" box="[151,1436,1946,1968]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<th id="B32F5D8D5B34006E9AE0F820FD76F874" box="[151,667,1946,1968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B34FF8C9AE0F820FEC8F874" bold="true" box="[151,293,1946,1968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B34FF8C9B47F820FDDBF874" box="[304,566,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B34FF8C9B47F820FDDBF874" box="[304,566,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">Odontomachus ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, worker:
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B32F5D8D5B34006E98D5F820FBADF874" box="[674,1088,1946,1968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">(A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral</th>
|
||
<th id="B32F5D8D5B34006E9E30F820FA71F874" box="[1095,1436,1946,1968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0FE34F15B34006E9AE0F802FA71F80A" box="[151,1436,1976,1998]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<th id="B32F5D8D5B34006E9AE0F802FD76F80A" box="[151,667,1976,1998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateral</th>
|
||
<td id="B32F5D8D5B34006E98D5F802FBADF80A" box="[674,1088,1976,1998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G)</td>
|
||
<td id="B32F5D8D5B34006E9E30F802FA71F80A" box="[1095,1436,1976,1998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">first gastral tergite in dorsal view</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0FE34F15B34006E9AE0F86DFA71F829" box="[151,1436,2007,2029]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="544" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="B32F5D8D5B34006E9AE0F86DFD76F829" box="[151,667,2007,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="544">showing pubescence.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AB1663B5B37FF8F9AE0F971FB92F8C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249917/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[153,1433,185,1716]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B37FF8F9AE0F971FB92F8C4" blockId="30.[151,1436,1739,1792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B37FF8F9AE0F971FEF2F925" bold="true" box="[151,287,1739,1761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B37FF8F9B52F971FDCBF925" box="[293,550,1739,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B37FF8F9B52F971FDCBF925" box="[293,550,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="545">Odontomachus ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male: (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D465385B37FFB09AB0F89DFCB9FDDC" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="30" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B37FF8E9AB0F89DFCABFE30" blockId="30.[151,1436,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="30" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B37FF8F9AB0F89DFEB4F884" bold="true" box="[199,345,1831,1856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker: HL 2.00–2.18, HW 1.58–1.76, SL 1.78–1.90, EL 0.33–0.38, ML 1.16–1.20, WL 2.50–2.60, PTH 0.88–1.04, PTL 0.44–0.46 (n=5). Entire body generally shiny except where dulled by dense pubescence; head including mandibles and antennae and legs orangish-brown to reddish-brown, mesosoma and waist darker reddish-brown, and gaster brownish-black. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning from frontal lobes and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head lacking sculpture; with numerous, fine, appressed pubescence and scattered elongate, erect setae present dorsally. Pronotum with somewhat circular concentric striae that become transverse near rear margin; appressed pubescence abundant; 6–10 elongate, erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with deep transverse striae; propleuron, mesopleuron, and basalar lobe lacking sculpture; abundant pubescence present dorsally. Metasternum with ridge that can be bilobed or cleft, but lobes not extending out as elongate, spiniform processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B36FF8E9B85FE9DFDD9FE84" box="[498,564,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1277,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,1277,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Worker metasterna, anteroventral oblique view: (A) O. haematodus with both hindcoxae removed, arrow indicating elongate metasternal processes and (B) O. ruginodis with one hindcoxa removed, arrow indicating cleft ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249899/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Petiole widest at base, gradually tapering apically to a short spine directed rearward; with transverse striae present and obvious of all surfaces; subpetiolar process somewhat anvil shaped; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly shiny beneath pubescence, lacking striae or other strong sculpture, but with fine coriaceous sculpture (seen at high magnification); slightly coarse, appressed pubescence somewhat sparse, spaces between hairs more than 1/2 the length of a single hair; scattered erect, elongate setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AB1663B5B36FF8E9AE0F813FBE6F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249918/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[151,1435,553,1937]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B36FF8E9AE0F813FBE6F819" blockId="31.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E9AE0F813FECCF87B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1961,1983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E9B12F813FE13F87B" box="[357,510,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E9B12F813FE13F87B" box="[357,510,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">Odontomachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abdominal sternum IX, mesal view; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E9EE2F813FA78F87B" box="[1173,1429,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E9EE2F813FA78F87B" box="[1173,1429,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">Odontomachus brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E9AC8F872FEF0F819" box="[191,285,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E9AC8F872FEF0F819" box="[191,285,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E9B24F872FE08F819" box="[339,485,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E9B24F872FE08F819" box="[339,485,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E986BF872FD58F819" box="[540,693,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E986BF872FD58F819" box="[540,693,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">O. haematodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E989EF872FCBEF819" box="[745,851,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E989EF872FCBEF819" box="[745,851,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">O. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B36FF8E99F2F872FBE8F819" box="[901,1029,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B36FF8E99F2F872FBE8F819" box="[901,1029,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="546">O. ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1AB1663B5B09FFB19AE0FA52FACCF9BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249919/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1489]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B09FFB19AE0FA52FACCF9BD" blockId="32.[151,1436,1512,1657]" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB19AE0FA52FECFFA3A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1512,1534]" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB19B10FA52FDEDFA3A" box="[359,512,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB19B10FA52FDEDFA3A" box="[359,512,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">Odontomachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalic sclerites, left-hand side; arrows indicate anterior; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A–F) Paramere and volsella, medial view; (G–L) penisvalva, lateral view. (A, G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB199D7F9BDFB72F9D9" box="[928,1183,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB199D7F9BDFB72F9D9" box="[928,1183,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">Odontomachus brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B, H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB19E81F9B2FAB8F9D9" box="[1270,1365,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB19E81F9B2FAB8F9D9" box="[1270,1365,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C, I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB19AE0F99DFEC7F9F8" box="[151,298,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB19AE0F99DFEC7F9F8" box="[151,298,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (D, J)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB19B0AF99DFDF5F9F8" box="[381,536,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB19B0AF99DFDF5F9F8" box="[381,536,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">O. haematodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E, K)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB19807F99DFD31F9F8" box="[624,732,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB19807F99DFD31F9F8" box="[624,732,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">O. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (F, L)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B09FFB1995AF99DFC42F9F8" box="[813,943,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B09FFB1995AF99DFC42F9F8" box="[813,943,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">O. ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: ADL = apicodorsal lobe; AP = apicoventral process; AVP = anteroventral process; BM = basimere; CU = cuspis; DI = digitus; DLC = dorsolateral carina; DS = diagonal sclerotization; SAL = subapical lamina; TM = telomere; VC = valviceps; VO = volsella; VU = valvura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B09FFB09AB0F91AFCD2FE69" blockId="32.[151,1436,1696,2009]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="32" pageNumber="547">Male: HL 0.88–0.96, HW 1.10–1.20, SL 0.15–0.18, EL 0.58–0.64, EW 0.32–0.38, OL 0.15–0.18, OES 0.22–0.23, WL 2.28–2.50, PTH 0.72–0.76, PTL 0.42–0.48;, FWL 4.08–4.60 (n=5). Head, mesosoma, and petiole generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head and mesosoma yellowish-brown with a darker brown infuscation on pronotum, propodeum dark brown, gaster yellowish-brown to darker brown, antennae and legs pale yellowish-brown. Head, meso- and metasoma with abundant fine, white pubescence except on anepisternum where pubescence is mostly absent. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter of each eye 50–60% of the length of the head in full-face view. Ocelli relatively small, length of each ocellus less than distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli only protrude slightly beyond posterior border of head. Mesosoma: pronotum lacking sculpture; mesoscutum feebly shining, lacking obvious sculpture; mesoscutellum raised and rounded, with longitudinal striae; propodeum with distinct declivious face in profile, strongly rugoreticulate; mesopleuron mostly lacking striae. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with triangular subpetiolar process anteriorly; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, but reduced pubescence posteriorly. Abdominal sternum IX disc breadth about twice length; posterior lobe length about twice maximum lobe width, basal half strongly narrowed. Telomeral apex narrowly to somewhat broadly rounded; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex weakly produced, broad; valviceps apical margin broadly concave; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina meeting at an angle; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps somewhat broad, short; subapical lamina broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B08FFB09AB0FE02FCB9FDDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">Queen: HL 2.18–2.20, HW 1.82–1.88, SL 1.90–2.02, EL 0.40–0.46, ML 1.10–1.30, OL 0.12, WL, 2.94–3.06, PTH 1.14–1.24, PTL 0.52–0.56, FWL 6.00–6.25 (n=2). Similar to workers in color and general appearance except slightly larger, alate, and with mesosoma developed for wings.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D465385B08FFB09AB0FD9EFC66FD34" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B08FFB09AB0FD9EFC66FD34" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B08FFB09AB0FD9EFE23FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,462,548,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B08FFB09B1EFD9EFE52FDF9" box="[361,447,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1060,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,1060,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Map of the southern United States (by county) and northern Mexico (by state) showing the known occurrences of Odontomachus brunneus (black square), O. clarus (black circle), O. desertorum (magenta square), O. haematodus (yellow square), O. relictus (red triangle), and O. ruginodis (orange and white circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249920/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B08FFB09869FD9EFDA9FDF8" box="[542,580,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is known only from peninsular Florida, where it is abundant in the Keys and the southern Peninsula, found sporadically in the central and northern Peninsula: Alachua, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Dade, Glades, Hendrey, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Lee, Manatee, Martin, Monroe, Orange, Polk, Sarasota, St. Lucie, and Volusia Counties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B08FFB099F4FD2AFB76FD6C" author="Deyrup" box="[899,1179,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" refString="Deyrup, M. & Cover, S. (2004) A new species of Odontomachus ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from inland ridges of Florida, with a key to Odontomachus of the United States. Florida Entomologist, 87, 136 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0136: ansooa] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Deyrup and Cover 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has been reported from the West Indies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B08FFB09B86FD0EFD1CFD08" author="Deyrup" box="[497,753,692,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" refString="Deyrup, M. & Cover, S. (2004) A new species of Odontomachus ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from inland ridges of Florida, with a key to Odontomachus of the United States. Florida Entomologist, 87, 136 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0136: ansooa] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Deyrup & Cover 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is apparently widespread in Central and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B08FFB09F4BFD0EFA71FD09" box="[1340,1436,692,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(based on specimens examined from UMNM, UCDC, and UGCA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D465385B08FFB09AB0FD46FF3FFC28" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B08FFB09AB0FD46FF3FFC28" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B08FFB09AB0FD46FEA1FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,332,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B08FFB09B82FD46FCF9FCD0" box="[501,788,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B08FFB09B82FD46FCF9FCD0" box="[501,788,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">Odontomachus ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an exotic species is unclear. The Florida populations may be recent arrivals from Antillean populations, as evidenced by the frequent collection in disturbed areas, such as near homes, rather than in natural habitats. Indeed, Puerto Rican populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B08FFB09E4DFCFEFB25FC98" box="[1082,1224,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B08FFB09E4DFCFEFB25FC98" box="[1082,1224,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">O. ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a preference for forests that are at least 25 years old (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B08FFB09824FCDDFC84FC44" author="Osorio-Perez" box="[595,873,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" refString="Osorio-Perez, K., Barberena-Arias, M. F. & Aide, T. M. (2007) Changes in ant species richness and composition during plant secondary succession in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science, 43, 244 - 253." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Osorio-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B08FFB09898FCD3FCCAFC44" box="[751,807,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and males of Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B08FFB09E01FCD2FAE9FC44" box="[1142,1284,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B08FFB09E01FCD2FAE9FC44" box="[1142,1284,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="548">O. ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more-closely resemble those of the Antilles rather than of the mainland Neotropics. During the past 20 years, this species appears to have been steadily expanding its range northward in Florida. Males have been collected from early May through June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |