treatments-xml/data/BD/47/68/BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3.xml
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<mods:title id="92457743E37962ABE2697735EEFF022D">Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini)</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFDD7628FF4DFC67FF4A81B2" box="[160,232,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,186,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[223,1364,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Habitus of Hechinoschema sp. and Echinovelleda spp. 1, Hechinoschema spinosum Thomson, 1857 from Gongshan, Yunnan, China; 2, Echinovelleda guoliangi (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020) from Malipo, Yunnan, China; 3, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925) from Lvchun, Yunnan, China; 4, E. qiului (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020) from Jinxiu, Guangxi, China; 5, E. yanziae Bi &amp; Chen, 2021 from Nanling, Guangdong, China; 6, E. inermis Bi &amp; Chen, 2021 from Hupingshan, Hunan, China; 7, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936 from Jinfoshan, Chongqing, China; 8, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018 from Fanjinshan, Guizhou, China. 1, 5, female; 24, 68, male. 5, holotype from Bi &amp; Chen (2021); 6, paratype from Bi &amp; Chen (2021); 8, paratype from Bi (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figs.4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFDD7628FF19FC67FEB081B2" box="[244,274,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="9.[152,270,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,953]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[151,1436,338,962]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Details of structures of Echinovelleda spp. 1316, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 17, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020); 18, E. qiului (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020). 1315, pronotum in dorsal view, show the intraspecific variation of discal maculae; 1618, mesoventral process in laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFDD7628FEF3FC67FE9E81B2" box="[286,316,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2127" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2127. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi &amp; Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi &amp; Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi &amp; Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">27</figureCitation>
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<location id="30318FF9FFDD7628FBB4FB95FB44860C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3:30318FF9FFDD7628FBB4FB95FB44860C" box="[1113,1254,1117,1143]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Guangxi" name="Shiliugongli" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shiliugongli</location>
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<collectingDate id="5114060AFFDD7628FAB0FB95FF4186E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" value="2014-07-17">2014. VII.17</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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(
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,
<location id="30318FF9FFDD7628FC08FB49FBEA86E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3:30318FF9FFDD7628FC08FB49FBEA86E0" box="[997,1096,1153,1179]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Guangxi" name="Huaping" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Huaping</location>
, 2008, leg.
<collectorName id="981BBCF4FFDD7628FB21FB4AFABB86E0" box="[1228,1305,1153,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ye Liu</collectorName>
(
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<specimenCount id="23E812ABFFDD7628FA63FB49FF7286C4" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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,
<location id="30318FF9FFDD7628FDE2FB6DFD2C86C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3:30318FF9FFDD7628FDE2FB6DFD2C86C4" box="[527,654,1189,1215]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Guangxi" name="Maoershan" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Maoershan</location>
,
<location id="30318FF9FFDD7628FD77FB6DFC8386C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3:30318FF9FFDD7628FD77FB6DFC8386C4" box="[666,801,1189,1215]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Guangxi" name="Antangping" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Antangping</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="5114060AFFDD7628FC70FB6DFBBD86C4" box="[925,1055,1189,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" value="2018-06-22">2018.VI.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector (
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)
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;
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<specimenCount id="23E812ABFFDD7628FAAAFB6DFA3A86C4" box="[1351,1432,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="DC30A1AEFFDD7628FF7AFB01FF7F8698" box="[151,221,1225,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D5354358FFDD7628FF05FB01FEE98698" box="[232,331,1225,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Guangxi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="30318FF9FFDD7628FEBAFB01FE178698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3:30318FF9FFDD7628FEBAFB01FE178698" box="[343,437,1225,1251]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Guangxi" name="Xing'an" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xingan</location>
,
<location id="30318FF9FFDD7628FE2DFB01FDA68698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD476834FFDD7628FF7AFC42FD4C85A3:30318FF9FFDD7628FE2DFB01FDA68698" box="[448,516,1225,1251]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Guangxi" name="Jinshi" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinshi</location>
,
<quantity id="F21674C7FFDD7628FDFDFB01FDC58698" box="[528,615,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="BEC33E11FFDD7628FDFDFB01FDC58698" box="[528,615,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200m</elevation>
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,
<date id="4150FFE2FFDD7628FD9FFB01FD448698" box="[626,742,1225,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" value="2016-05-11">
<collectingDate id="5114060AFFDD7628FD9FFB01FD448698" box="[626,742,1225,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" value="2016-05-11">2016.V.11</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="981BBCF4FFDD7628FCCCFB01FC1B869F" box="[801,953,1225,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Yan-Quan Lu</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3551D922FFDD7628FF2AFB25FD588734" blockId="6.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FF2AFB25FDBD877C" bold="true" box="[199,543,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Complementary description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFDD7628FD9FFB25FD1A877C" box="[626,696,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,186,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[223,1364,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Habitus of Hechinoschema sp. and Echinovelleda spp. 1, Hechinoschema spinosum Thomson, 1857 from Gongshan, Yunnan, China; 2, Echinovelleda guoliangi (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020) from Malipo, Yunnan, China; 3, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925) from Lvchun, Yunnan, China; 4, E. qiului (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020) from Jinxiu, Guangxi, China; 5, E. yanziae Bi &amp; Chen, 2021 from Nanling, Guangdong, China; 6, E. inermis Bi &amp; Chen, 2021 from Hupingshan, Hunan, China; 7, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936 from Jinfoshan, Chongqing, China; 8, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018 from Fanjinshan, Guizhou, China. 1, 5, female; 24, 68, male. 5, holotype from Bi &amp; Chen (2021); 6, paratype from Bi &amp; Chen (2021); 8, paratype from Bi (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). External morphology mostly refers to
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDD7628FB6FFB26FAC7877C" author="Huang, G. - Q. &amp; Huang, J. - B. &amp; Liu, Y. - F." box="[1154,1381,1261,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. &amp; Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Huang
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FB38FB26FAAA877C" box="[1237,1288,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. The color of integument of flagellomeres are variable from blackish to reddish brown, and the shape of elytral discal granules are variable from rounded to sharply pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3551D922FFDD7628FF2AFA91FD798453" blockId="6.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFDD7628FE8EFA91FE148708" box="[355,438,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 2127" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2127. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi &amp; Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi &amp; Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang &amp; Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi &amp; Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) S-shaped, moderately long and slender. Subdivisions of MPH indistinct due to shallow constrictions; MT roughly straight, slightly swollen near its midlength, coarsely wrinkled on both sides; CT strongly curved dorsally at basal half, provided with one small ltc at each side; PB barrel-shaped in basal half, with developed anterior bulb. APH subdivided into ab and bb; ab conical shaped; bb elongated and slender, with gn situated at its apex. Spicules distributed on most part of MPH and ab, except a pair of narrow stripes along dorsolateral sides of CT, those spicules on ab relatively large and sparse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DF48AA9FFDD7628FF2AF9F9FB7D8430" box="[199,1247,1585,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3551D922FFDD7628FF2AF9F9FB7D8430" blockId="6.[151,1437,1081,2008]" box="[199,1247,1585,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FF2AF9F9FE658430" bold="true" box="[199,455,1585,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFDD7628FE85F9F9FE158430" box="[360,439,1585,1611]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="5.[152,211,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1086]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Echinovelleda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10478723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10478723/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4DF999B2FFDD7628FE23F9F9FDB78430" box="[462,533,1585,1611]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F72A17C0FFDD7628FDCDF9F9FD228430" box="[544,640,1585,1611]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Jinxiu County; Longsheng County; Xingan County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DF48AA9FFDD7628FF2AF99DFD4C85A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3551D922FFDD7628FF2AF99DFB698510" blockId="6.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FF2AF99DFE998414" bold="true" box="[199,315,1621,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on the comparison of long series of specimens from several localities including sufficient
<typeStatus id="EA556780FFDD7628FF7AF9B2FEA584EF" box="[151,263,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
, most diagnostic characters proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDD7628FD31F9B2FC1E84E8" author="Huang, G. - Q. &amp; Huang, J. - B. &amp; Liu, Y. - F." box="[732,956,1657,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. &amp; Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Huang
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FCC2F9B2FCC084E8" box="[815,866,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
to separate this species from
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFDD7628FAFDF9B2FA3E84E8" authorityName="Huang, Huang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1296,1436,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoliangi">
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FAFDF9B2FA8384E8" box="[1296,1313,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FADCF9B1FA3E84E8" box="[1329,1436,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">guoliangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered to be minor differentiated, or ambiguously defined, or observed to be intraspecifically variable. In addition, the veinal characters being used therein are usually applied for a higher classification (
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDD7628FB03F909FEC98484" author="Kukalova-Peck, J. &amp; Lawrence, J. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="181 - 258" refId="ref8537" refString="Kukalova-Peck, J. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (1993) Evolution of the hind wing in Coleoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 125, 181 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 125181 - 2" type="journal article" year="1993">Kukalová-Peck &amp; Lawrence 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDD7628FE94F92DFE178484" author="Kukalova-Peck, J. &amp; Lawrence, J. F." box="[377,437,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref8581" refString="Kukalova-Peck, J. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (2004) Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hing wing characters. European Journal of Entomology, 101, 95 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2004.018" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
), or if of specific proposition are usually based on the statistical analysis of sufficient samples, e.g., greater than
<specimenCount id="23E812ABFFDD7628FE3DF8C1FDC98558" box="[464,619,1801,1828]" count="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
per species (
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDD7628FCEAF8C1FC7B8558" author="Rossa, R. &amp; Goczal., J. &amp; Tofilski, A." box="[775,985,1801,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="5" refId="ref8652" refString="Rossa, R., Goczal., J. &amp; Tofilski, A. (2016) Within- and between-species variation of wing venation in genus Monochamus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of Insect Science, 16, 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iev 153" type="journal article" year="2016">
Rossa
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FCBBF8C2FC288558" box="[854,906,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The differentiation of vein characters proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDD7628FECAF8E6FDA0853C" author="Huang, G. - Q. &amp; Huang, J. - B. &amp; Liu, Y. - F." box="[295,514,1837,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. &amp; Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Huang
<emphasis id="079A0530FFDD7628FE94F8E6FE08853C" box="[377,426,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
based on a comparison of only
<specimenCount id="23E812ABFFDD7628FC8BF8E6FBAE853C" box="[870,1036,1837,1864]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
per species ignores the possibilities of intraspecific variation, therefore is not recommended to be apply to specific diagnosis herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3551D922FFDD7628FF2AF8BDFD4C85A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Nevertheless, this species is still retained as valid mainly by the combination of its distinctive endophallic structures, i.e., CT strongly curved dorsally, ltc of CT single and very small, PB distinctly swollen in basal half and bb elongated and slender, with gn situated at its apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>