407 lines
57 KiB
XML
407 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="29FE272734B3159220EC1340C4046687" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10477787" ID-ZooBank="4815D0C3-4C44-4EFF-BE34-4556C7FD7806" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704880622841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying" docDate="2024" docId="BD476834FFDA762DFF7AFB63FAD48487" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5399.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5399 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5399.1.5/52652" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.17:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="17" docTitle="Echinovelleda Breuning 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="417E104CFFDB762EFFEDFFC8FFA2827B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1704892900778" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1D71E31674F639035E8D2ADE340EE2CD">Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28DD21EC79A5716C6357DD4092AF6D9D">Bi, Wen-Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48018F97D6AB670623A58C2D187A2458">Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China & Room 401, No. 2, Lane 155, Lianhua South Road, Shanghai, 201100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E441D7C6BB1DE4F06020DD987F7509">Mu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACF5CA1DD63606F366E3EA9B89FD1967">Room 302, Building 5, Lane 1180, North Xinhuan Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, 201314, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2830C8C7FCF0A868D5426E66128A8D06">Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A765EB47EAAFD538D652C13A66BCB10">Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="48802FC120D74E7DC85E1366D7DCE7C5">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFDA762FFF7AFB63FDA886BE" ID-CoL="49NY" authority="Breuning, 1936" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,522,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFF7AFB63FDA886BE" bold="true" box="[151,522,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFF7AFB63FEE686BD" bold="true" box="[151,324,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDA762FFEA6FB63FDA886BE" author="Breuning, S." box="[331,522,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref8250" refString="Breuning, S. (1936) Novae species Cerambycidarum V. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand, Riga, 1, 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1936">Breuning, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3551D922FFDA762FFF7AFB38FDA58773" blockId="1.[151,1436,1263,1349]" box="[151,519,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="B44FFF33FFDA762FFF7AFB38FDA08773" author="Breuning, S." box="[151,514,1263,1288]" page="284" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFDA762FFF7AFB38FDA08773" ID-CoL="49NY" authority="Breuning, 1936: 284" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,514,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFF7AFB38FE8A8773" box="[151,296,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDA762FFEC3FB38FDA08773" author="Breuning, S." box="[302,514,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref8250" refString="Breuning, S. (1936) Novae species Cerambycidarum V. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand, Riga, 1, 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1936">Breuning, 1936: 284</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3551D922FFDA762FFDE1FB38FA908773" blockId="1.[151,1436,1263,1349]" box="[524,1330,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="EA556780FFDA762FFDE1FB38FD9C8773" box="[524,574,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFDA762FFD76FB38FB95877C" ID-CoL="6DX5D" authority="Breuning, 1936" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[667,1079,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFD76FB38FC328773" box="[667,912,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Echinovelleda chinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDA762FFC7AFB38FB95877C" author="Breuning, S." box="[919,1079,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref8250" refString="Breuning, S. (1936) Novae species Cerambycidarum V. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand, Riga, 1, 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1936">Breuning, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DF48AA9FFDA762FFF7AFAC6FE08873E" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="B44FFF33FFDA762FFF7AFAC6FDD5875D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794545" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[151,631,1294,1319]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277E8796E57DE03DB39EFA6A5598FF58" page="518" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" year="2020">
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFDA762FFF7AFAC6FDD5875D" ID-CoL="BKKZ7" authority="Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020: 518" authorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,631,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFF7AFAC6FE81875D" box="[151,291,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Propedicellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDA762FFEC4FAC7FDD5875D" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[297,631,1294,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020: 518</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="EA556780FFDA762FFD6DFAC7FD10875C" box="[640,690,1295,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFDA762FFCFDFAC6FA81875D" ID-CoL="BLQH7" authority="Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020" authorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[784,1315,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoliangi">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFCFDFAC6FBA1875D" box="[784,1027,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Propedicellus guoliangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFDA762FFBE7FAC7FA81875D" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[1034,1315,1294,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFEA4FAE5FE08873E" bold="true" box="[329,426,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3551D922FFDA762FFF7AFABBFCE08439" blockId="1.[151,1437,1395,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFDA762FFF7AFABBFEE787F6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body elongate, medium sized (ca. 12.0–21.0 mm long). Head subequal to the pronotal width basally; vertex moderately concave. Eyes coarsely faceted, deeply emarginate; lower lobes vertical. Frons wider than long. Antennal tubercles moderately prominent and separated. Antennae variable in length, AL/BL =
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<quantity id="F21674C7FFDA762FFB0FFA73FAF487AE" box="[1250,1366,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.1 in</quantity>
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male,
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<quantity id="F21674C7FFDA762FFF7AFA17FEA88782" box="[151,266,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 in</quantity>
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female; at least basal three antennomeres sparsely fringed beneath; scape moderately long, with apical cicatrix developed; pedicel usually projecting on inner side apically; antennomere III the longest. Maxillary and labial palpi with terminal palpomeres fusiform in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3551D922FFDA762FFF2AF984FA2D84AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1395,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Pronotum with an inverted trapezoidal shape, subequal to or slightly longer than width basally; with two indistinct transverse grooves at the anterior and posterior margins; anterior middle of each side with a moderately long lateral spine, usually thickened at base and acute apically; disk rough, moderately convex, with three main prominent calli arranged in an inverted triangle. Scutellum moderately long or short, broadly rounded posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3551D922FFDA762FFF2AF913FC4E85B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1395,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Elytra longer than twice of pronotal length (relatively longer in female); humeri distinctly broader than pronotal basal width, prominent, broadly rounded or reduced; apices variable in shape. Each elytron conspicuously with series of rounded to conical, irregularly sized tubercles arranged in three longitudinal rows, or partially forming prominent carinae, usually asymmetrical along the suture; disk covered with
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<specimenCount id="23E812ABFFDA762FFBFDF88FFB2F8519" box="[1040,1165,1863,1890]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
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of pubescence forming maculae or patterns, of which one is appressed and usually predominant, another two are inclined (or suberect) and sparse, either dark brown to blackish or yellowish to pale colored, forming small maculae or spots subapically or along the lateral margin. Hind wings normally developed or highly reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="619189AAFFD9762CFF75F933FF408590" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10477789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477789/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[152,270,1787,1811]" targetBox="[227,1355,186,1759]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="3551D922FFD9762CFF75F933FF408590" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFF75F933FEE68568" bold="true" box="[152,324,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFE2EF933FD2E8568" box="[451,652,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hechinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFE2EF933FDC78568" box="[451,613,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hechinoschema</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFD2EF933FC3F8568" box="[707,925,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFD2EF933FCF68568" box="[707,852,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
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spp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFC41F933FAC08568" authority="Thomson, 1857" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[940,1378,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hechinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFC41F933FB158568" box="[940,1207,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hechinoschema spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFB2DF933FAC08568" author="Thomson, J." box="[1216,1378,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref8765" refString="Thomson, J. (1857) Diagnoses de cerambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection qui seront decrits prochainement. Archives Entomologiques, Paris, 1, 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1857">Thomson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gongshan, Yunnan, China; 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFE2BF8D7FC4E854C" authority="(Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020)" authorityName="Bi & Mu & Lin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[454,1004,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoliangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFE2BF8D7FD1D854C" box="[454,703,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Echinovelleda guoliangi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFD21F8D7FC47854C" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[716,997,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Malipo, Yunnan, China; 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFAD6F8E8FEAA8520" authority="(Pic, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hechinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFAD6F8E8FAE8854C" box="[1339,1354,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFABAF8D7FA3E854C" box="[1367,1436,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vitalisi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFF72F88BFEA38520" author="Pic, M." box="[159,257,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref8633" refString="Pic, M. (1925) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 43, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1925">Pic, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lvchun, Yunnan, China; 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFDB0F88CFC418520" authority="(Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020)" authorityName="Bi & Mu & Lin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[605,995,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiului">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFDB0F88CFDCE8520" box="[605,620,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFD94F88BFD168520" box="[633,692,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">qiului</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFD2FF88BFC798520" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[706,987,1859,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jinxiu, Guangxi, China; 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFADEF88CFEE58504" authority="Bi & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Bi & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanziae">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFADEF88CFAE08520" box="[1331,1346,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFAA2F88CFA3E8520" box="[1359,1436,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">yanziae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFF7AF8AFFEE58504" author="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C." box="[151,327,1895,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref8136" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C. (2021) Notes on the Genus Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 with Description of Two New Species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae, Lamiini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (2), 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="2021">Bi & Chen, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nanling, Guangdong, China; 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFD22F8A0FC528504" authority="Bi & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Bi & Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[719,1008,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFD22F8A0FD7C8504" box="[719,734,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFD01F8A0FC9A8504" box="[748,824,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFCD2F8AFFC528504" author="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C." box="[831,1008,1895,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref8136" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C. (2021) Notes on the Genus Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 with Description of Two New Species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae, Lamiini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (2), 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="2021">Bi & Chen, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hupingshan, Hunan, China; 7,
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFA83F8A0FADF8504" box="[1390,1405,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFA66F8A0FA348504" box="[1419,1430,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD9762CFF7AF843FE3E85D8" authority="Breuning, 1936" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,412,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFF7AF843FF5785D8" box="[151,245,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFF10F843FE3E85D8" author="Breuning, S." box="[253,412,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref8250" refString="Breuning, S. (1936) Novae species Cerambycidarum V. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand, Riga, 1, 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1936">Breuning, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jinfoshan, Chongqing, China; 8,
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFCC3F844FC9F85D8" box="[814,829,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFCA6F844FCF485D8" box="[843,854,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD9762CFC89F843FC7A85D8" box="[868,984,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">dichromata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFC32F843FB9A85D8" author="Bi, W. - X." box="[991,1080,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref7981" refString="Bi, W. - X. (2018) Studies on the flightless Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from China, II. Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936, Paroriaethus Breuning, 1936 and Lonyarbon, gen. nov. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 24 (2), 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="2018">Bi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Fanjinshan, Guizhou, China. 1, 5, female; 2–4, 6–8, male. 5, holotype from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFD6CF867FCE085BC" author="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C." box="[641,834,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref8136" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C. (2021) Notes on the Genus Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 with Description of Two New Species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae, Lamiini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (2), 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="2021">Bi & Chen (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 6, paratype from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFBEEF867FB6685BC" author="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C." box="[1027,1220,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref8136" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C. (2021) Notes on the Genus Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 with Description of Two New Species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae, Lamiini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (2), 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="2021">Bi & Chen (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 8, paratype from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD9762CFA69F867FF7F8590" author="Bi, W. - X." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref7981" refString="Bi, W. - X. (2018) Studies on the flightless Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from China, II. Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936, Paroriaethus Breuning, 1936 and Lonyarbon, gen. nov. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 24 (2), 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="2018">Bi (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFF5FFEAF831F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Prosternal process narrow, lower than coxae; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. Mesoventral process variable from distinctly tuberculate to weakly carinate or completely flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFC37FF73FBCA82AE" box="[986,1128,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="9.[152,270,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,953]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[151,1436,338,962]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Details of structures of Echinovelleda spp. 13–16, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 17, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020); 18, E. qiului (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020). 13–15, pronotum in dorsal view, show the intraspecific variation of discal maculae; 16–18, mesoventral process in laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesocoxal cavities open externally to mesepimera. Metaventrite moderately long or shortened; metacoxae transverse. Abdominal ventrite I subequal to subsequent three together. Legs long and slender; mesotibiae with a subapical oblique groove externally; first hind tarsal segment slightly shorter than the two succeeding combined; tarsi four segmented; tarsal claws divaricate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFEA6FB2680F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Endophallus of male genitalia in everted condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFCEBFEA6FC2E83F3" box="[774,908,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi & Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi & Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figs. 21–27</figureCitation>
|
||
) S-shaped, moderately long and slender, longer than double length of median lobe; BPH, MPH and APH well defined; crescent-shaped sclerites present. MPH usually subdivided into MT, CT and PB by constrictions, seldom MT and CT merged; MT cylindrical, roughly straight; CT more or less swollen lateroventrally in distal part, with one or two ltc at each side, curved mesially of varying degrees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFEB0FE35FDDE806C" box="[349,636,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi & Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi & Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figs. 21b, 23b, 24b, 26b</figureCitation>
|
||
); PB moderately long, with developed anterior bulb. APH subdivided into ab and bb; ab conical or truncated conical-shaped; bb highly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFC09FDE9FBE78040" box="[996,1093,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi & Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi & Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFAD8FDE9FA368040" box="[1333,1428,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi & Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi & Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 23a</figureCitation>
|
||
) or elongated with developed distal bubble (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFD68FD8CFD458024" box="[645,743,580,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Endophallus of Echinovelleda spp. in inflated and everted condition. 21, E. c. chinensis Breuning, 1936; 22, E. c. dichromata Bi, 2018; 23, E. mumuae Bi & Mu, sp. nov.; 24, E. guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020); 25, E. protochinensis Bi & Lin, sp. nov.; 26, E. vitalisi (Pic, 1925); 27, E. qiului (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020). a, enlargement of apical portion; b apical portion in dorsolateral view. 21, from Bi (2018); 22, from Bi & Chen (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10477797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10477797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical furrow with internal membrane complete, elongated conical-shaped. Ejaculatory ducts paired, gn situated at extreme apex or dorsal side of bb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DF48AA9FFD8762DFF2AFD44FD2780DD" box="[199,645,652,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFD44FD2780DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" box="[199,645,652,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF2AFD44FE6580DD" bold="true" box="[199,455,652,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD5C5A7FFD8762DFE85FD44FE1580DD" box="[360,439,652,678]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="5.[152,211,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1086]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Echinovelleda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10478723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10478723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DF999B2FFD8762DFE23FD44FDB680DD" box="[462,532,652,678]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DF999B2FFD8762DFDF3FD44FD2380DD" box="[542,641,652,678]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DF48AA9FFD8762DFF2AFD78FAD48487" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFD78FAB58107" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF2AFD78FE9980B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,688,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFE57FD78FDF880B1" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[442,602,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFE57FD78FDF880B1" box="[442,602,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally established based on a flightless species with sharply armed elytra.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFF0AFD1CFE6B8095" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[231,457,723,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFED6FD1CFECC8096" box="[315,366,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a morphologically similar genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFC52FD1BFBFB8096" authorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[959,1113,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC52FD1BFBFB8096" box="[959,1113,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Propedicellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated a flying species with obtusely tuberculate elytra as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA556780FFD8762DFDD3FD30FDCC8169" box="[574,622,760,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and proposed to distinguish their new genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFB11FD3FFA3E816A" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[1276,1436,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFB11FD3FFA3E816A" box="[1276,1436,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by “the antennae longer, apex of pedicel processed towards inner side; middle setal band on pronotum short, not extending to apex; elytra covered with a pair of irregular black setal spots at apical 1/3; elytra longer, marginated at apical 1/3 and rounded apically, not covered with large sharp tubercles and the hind wings developed”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFC4FFE7986E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
However, as mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFE1BFC4EFD6481DB" author="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C." box="[502,710,902,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref8136" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C. (2021) Notes on the Genus Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 with Description of Two New Species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae, Lamiini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (2), 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="2021">Bi & Chen (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the shape of antennal pedicel of the two genera is identical and these elytral subapical “black setal spots” also present in both genera. And some other characters employed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFF7AFC06FED08193" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[151,370,973,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF04FC06FEB8819C" box="[233,282,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
such as the length of antennae or elytra (associated with the development of hindwings), or the sharpness of elytral apical margin can be frequently observed to be interspecific morphologically variable within a certain genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFEB9FBDEFEC28654" box="[340,352,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFE8AFBDEFED78654" box="[359,373,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFE68FBDDFD748654" authority="Pic, 1917" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1917" box="[389,726,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudoechthistatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFE68FBDDFDFF8654" box="[389,605,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Pseudoechthistatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pic, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFD0EFBDDFBEC8654" authority="Breuning, 1942" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" box="[739,1102,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parechthistatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFD0EFBDDFC308654" box="[739,914,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Parechthistatus</emphasis>
|
||
Breuning, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFBB1FBDEFA3E864B" authority="Thomson, 1857" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1116,1436,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFBB1FBDEFB408654" box="[1116,1250,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Morimopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFB07FBDDFA3E864B" author="Thomson, J." box="[1258,1436,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref8765" refString="Thomson, J. (1857) Diagnoses de cerambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection qui seront decrits prochainement. Archives Entomologiques, Paris, 1, 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1857">Thomson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFF2AFBF2FDE18628" authority="Ganglbauer, 1890" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1890" box="[199,579,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF2AFBF2FED78628" box="[199,373,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Morimospasma</emphasis>
|
||
Ganglbauer, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFDBFFBF1FD5E8628" author="Bi, W. - X. & Lin, M. - Y." box="[594,764,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="49 - 85" refId="ref8195" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Lin, M. - Y. (2016) A revision of the genus Pseudoechthistatus Pic (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini). ZooKeys, 604, 49 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 604.9049" type="journal article" year="2016">Bi & Lin 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFCEBFBF1FC598628" author="Takakuwa, M. & Nakabayashi, H. & Kobayashi, T." box="[774,1019,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref8708" refString="Takakuwa, M., Nakabayashi, H. & Kobayashi, T. (2020) [Japanese Parechthistatus]. In: Fujita, H. (Ed.), Mushi-Sha's Handbook Series of Insects. Vol. 13. Mushi-sha, Tokyo, pp. 65 - 78. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Takakuwa
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC6DFBF2FC1A8628" box="[896,952,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFBE8FBF1FBC08628" author="Bi, W. - X." box="[1029,1122,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="348 - 366" refId="ref8037" refString="Bi, W. - X. (2020) Studies on the flightless Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from China, III. Genera Morimopsis, Morimidius and Pseudhepomidion (Morimopsini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 26 (2), 348 - 366." type="journal article" year="2020">Bi 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2021), and the shape of the pronotal “setal band” even found to be strongly intraspecific variable (
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC53FB95FC68860D" box="[958,970,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC3FFB95FC42860D" box="[978,992,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">g</emphasis>
|
||
. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFBE3FB95FBD9860D" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1038,1147,1116,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hechinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFBE3FB95FBBD860D" box="[1038,1055,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFBC2FB94FBD9860D" box="[1071,1147,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">vitalisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), therefore can hardly be applied to generic definition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFB6DFBDF8752" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Moreover, the discoveries of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFDF4FB6CFCB586C5" authorityName="Bi & Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[537,791,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFDF4FB6CFCB586C5" box="[537,791,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Echinovelleda inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a flightless species with similar structure of the elytral subapical marginations as those present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFD6AFB00FCFE8699" box="[647,860,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFD6AFB00FC808699" box="[647,802,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Propedicellus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFC9EFB00FC49869A" authorityName="Bi & Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[883,1003,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanziae">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC9EFB00FC26869A" box="[883,900,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC78FB00FC49869A" box="[917,1003,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">yanziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(simultaneously with elongate elytra, developed hindwings and large sharp elytral tubercles) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFCD4FB23FBAC877D" author="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C." box="[825,1038,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref8136" refString="Bi, W. - X. & Chen, C. - C. (2021) Notes on the Genus Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 with Description of Two New Species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae, Lamiini). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (2), 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="2021">Bi & Chen (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and two new species with similar transitional situations described below, further make the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFC9AFAC7FBB08752" authorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[887,1042,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFC9AFAC7FBB08752" box="[887,1042,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Propedicellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unstable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AFAFBFEF2845F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Finally, the investigation and comparison of male endophallus of above-mentioned species (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFA69FAFCFF4C870B" authorityName="Bi & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanziae">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFA69FAFCFA378736" box="[1412,1429,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF7AFA9FFF4C870B" box="[151,238,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">yanziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) undertaken in this study indicate that all these studied taxa are closely allied. Thereinto, one flightless species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFF10FAB3FE2287EF" authorityName="Bi & Mu" authorityYear="2024" box="[253,384,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mumuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF10FAB3FE2287EF" box="[253,384,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E. mumuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is found closest to a flying species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFCD0FAB3FC6E87EF" authorityName="Bi & Mu & Lin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[829,972,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoliangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFCD0FAB3FC6E87EF" box="[829,972,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E. guoliangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) regarding the considerable similarities of their endophallic structures, and similar situations also appears between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFBE8FA57FB3287C3" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[1029,1168,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFBE8FA57FB3287C3" box="[1029,1168,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFB21FA57FA3787C3" authorityName="Bi & Lin" authorityYear="2024" box="[1228,1429,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protochinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFB21FA57FB7F87C3" box="[1228,1245,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFB03FA56FA3787C3" box="[1262,1429,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">protochinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. And no combination of above-mentioned characters can be proposed to separate these involved species into two groups. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFE43FA2EFC3C847B" authority="Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020" authorityName="Huang, Huang & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[430,926,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Propedicellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFE43FA2EFDEE847B" box="[430,588,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Propedicellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFDBBFA2EFC3C847B" author="Huang, G. - Q. & Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F." box="[598,926,1510,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref8459" refString="Huang, G. - Q., Huang, J. - B. & Liu, Y. - F. (2020) Review of the genus Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini), with description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 4768 (4), 517 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFB14FA2EFEEF845F" authority="Breuning, 1936" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFB14FA2EFA3E847B" box="[1273,1436,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517FA4D3FFD8762DFF7AF9C2FEEF845F" author="Breuning, S." box="[151,333,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="274 - 325" refId="ref8250" refString="Breuning, S. (1936) Novae species Cerambycidarum V. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand, Riga, 1, 274 - 325." type="journal article" year="1936">Breuning, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3551D922FFD8762DFF2AF9E6FAD48487" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFF2AF9E6FEC58433" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,359,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFF2AF9E6FEC58433" box="[199,359,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the Asian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFD2BF9E7FBE98433" authority="Ganglbauer, 1889" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1889" box="[710,1099,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFD2BF9E7FCD68433" box="[710,884,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Morimospasma</emphasis>
|
||
Ganglbauer, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also have remarkably elytral tubercles partially arranged in rows or forming carinae, and some taxa of it also have pedicels projecting on inner side apically. These features indicate a close relationship between these two genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFB21F9BEFACE84EB" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1936" box="[1228,1388,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinovelleda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFB21F9BEFACE84EB" box="[1228,1388,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Echinovelleda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EEA2A1FFD8762DFE76F953FDEB84CF" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1889" box="[411,585,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="079A0530FFD8762DFE76F953FDEB84CF" box="[411,585,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Morimospasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the elytra with inclined (or suberect) light-colored pubescence forming small maculae or pattern near apices or along the lateral margins, instead of absent, endophallus with PB not extremely elongated and ab conical, not constricted at base, instead of broadened distally or at least cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |