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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217043" ID-ZooBank="BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619" checkinTime="1460693333141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafson, Grey T. &amp; Miller, Kelly B." docDate="2013" docId="A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D5C4FF2C338E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03731p105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3731 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@1aabf50d" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Orectochilus Dejean 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="5405FFEDFFAAFFCEC745D168FFDB341B" masterDocTitle="On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1636506420125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Kelly B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3731</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">217043</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126098159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D5C4FF2C338E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D5C4FF2C338E" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection box="[151,459,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,459,1196,1221]" box="[151,459,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,459,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,459,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectochilus</emphasis>
Dejean,
<number box="[403,459,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1833.0">1833</number>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1268,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Authorship of
<taxonomicName box="[315,459,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[315,459,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been variously attributed to different authors such as Dejean (
<number box="[1255,1315,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1833.0">1833</number>
), Stephens (
<number box="[159,219,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1833.0">1833</number>
), Lacordaire (
<number box="[388,446,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1835.0">1835</number>
) and Eschcholtzs unpublished work. Dejean (
<number box="[1004,1062,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1833.0">1833</number>
) introduced the generic nomen
<emphasis box="[151,301,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName box="[151,297,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orectochilus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
attributed it to Eschcholtz, and associated it with several species, one of which was
<emphasis box="[1265,1393,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName box="[1265,1388,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Villosus">
<collectingCountry box="[1265,1288,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">O</collectingCountry>
. villosus
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the
<typeStatus box="[151,199,1377,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
species by subsequent designation of Balfour-Browne (
<number box="[842,903,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1945.0">1945</number>
:
<number box="[916,960,1376,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="111.0">111</number>
). According to the
<emphasis box="[1184,1243,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Code</emphasis>
s Article
<number box="[1359,1414,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="12.2">12.2</number>
.
<number box="[1417,1431,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="5.0">5</number>
, Dejeans genus-series nomen is valid by indication, since it was published before
<number box="[1079,1138,1412,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1931.0">1931</number>
, in a work with consistent binominal nomenclature, and it was used in combination with previously available species-series nomina. Lacordaires (
<number box="[306,364,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1835.0">1835</number>
) description, however, was the first for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1268,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Another problem presents itself with the
<typeStatus box="[682,730,1521,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
fixation of
<taxonomicName box="[874,1018,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[874,1018,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and authorship of the
<typeStatus box="[1289,1337,1521,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
species. Balfour-Browne (
<number box="[354,414,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1945.0">1945</number>
), in his attempt to fix some of the nomenclatural issues and
<typeStatus box="[1151,1199,1557,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
designations within
<taxonomicName box="[151,271,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis box="[151,271,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">GYRINIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated the
<typeStatus box="[458,506,1592,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[548,691,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[548,691,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName authority="Illiger, 1798" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1798" box="[732,1067,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Villosus">
<emphasis box="[732,916,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Gyrinus villosus</emphasis>
Illiger,
<number box="[1009,1067,1592,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1798.0">1798</number>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy within the genus, the nomen of which he attributed to Stephens (
<number box="[687,748,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1835.0">1835</number>
). However, the author of
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1226,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Villosus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1226,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Gyrinus villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually Müller (
<number box="[159,219,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1776.0">1776</number>
), the first to have provided the nomen accompanied with a short description. According to Article
<number box="[1316,1365,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="67.7">67.7</number>
of the
<emphasis box="[151,210,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Code</emphasis>
, the
<typeStatus box="[272,320,1701,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
fixation by Balfour-Browne (
<number box="[668,728,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1945.0">1945</number>
), even with incorrect author attribution, is valid. We wish to clarify that the
<typeStatus box="[338,386,1736,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[435,746,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[435,578,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectochilus</emphasis>
Dejean,
<number box="[690,746,1736,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1833.0">1833</number>
</taxonomicName>
is unambiguously
<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[974,1330,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Villosus">
<emphasis box="[974,1162,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Gyrinus villosus</emphasis>
Müller,
<number box="[1270,1330,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1776.0">1776</number>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Villosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Gyrinus villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been attributed to several other authors including Illiger, Gyllenhal, and, often, Fabricius. However, their publications date after Müllers (
<number box="[576,635,1807,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1776.0">1776</number>
) description that rendered the nomen available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1268,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
There also exists a subsequent incorrect spelling of
<taxonomicName box="[773,916,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[773,916,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[930,1086,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[930,1086,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Orectocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Several authors have used this spelling including Hope (
<number box="[441,501,1880,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1838.0">1838</number>
), Agassiz (
<number box="[630,688,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1846.0">1846</number>
) and Desmarest (
<number box="[891,951,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1851.0">1851</number>
), but these all use an incorrect subsequent spelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>