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<mods:title id="5B7EE0B7F34FB74BD68C44622C10516C">A taxonomic study of Chinese species of Copidosomopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A274879D737EFFC8FF66FF2CFB9CAD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A274879D737EFFC8FF66FF2CFB9CAD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A274879D737EFFC8FF66FF2CFB9CAD68" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FF66FF2CFE7EAE83" ID-CoL="3TPP" ID-ENA="1485410" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,447,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF66FF2CFE7EAE83" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF66FF2CFE9BAE83" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Copidosomopsis</emphasis>
Girault
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C76500737EFFC8FF66FF5BFF37AF45" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A62368B737EFFC8FF66FF5BFBC6AF05" blockId="1.[151,1436,224,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FF66FF5BFDC9AEC5" ID-CoL="3TPP" authority="Girault, 1915: 94" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,520,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF66FF5BFE89AEC5" box="[151,328,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Copidosomopsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AB7C109A737EFFC8FEBFFF5BFDC9AEC5" author="Girault" box="[334,520,224,247]" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FEBFFF5BFE1EAEC5" author="Girault" box="[334,479,224,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - VII. The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 4, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 94
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="F5668829737EFFC8FDE3FF5BFD86AEC5" box="[530,583,224,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FD59FF5BFBEDAEC5" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[680,1068,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perminutus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FD59FF5BFC16AEC5" box="[680,983,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Copidosomopsis perminutus</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FF66FEBBFDD2AF25" authority="Eady, 1960a: 667" authorityName="Eady" authorityPageNumber="667" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,531,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudolitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF66FEBBFE8EAF25" box="[151,335,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pseudolitomastix</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AB7C109A737EFFC8FEA4FEBBFDD2AF25" author="Eady" box="[341,531,256,279]" page="667" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FEA4FEBBFE1CAF25" author="Eady" box="[341,477,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Eady, R. D. (1960 a) A new genus and two new species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the banana scab moth, Nacoleia octasema (Meyr.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 50, 667 - 670." type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="a">Eady, 1960a</bibRefCitation>
: 667
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="F5668829737EFFC8FDEFFEBBFD92AF25" box="[542,595,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FD44FEBBFBDAAF25" authority="Eady" authorityName="Eady" box="[693,1051,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudolitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacoleiae">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FD44FEBBFC1DAF25" box="[693,988,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pseudolitomastix nacoleiae</emphasis>
Eady
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Homonym of
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FF15FE9BFDFAAF05" authority="Risbec (1954)" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1954" box="[228,571,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudolitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF15FE9BFE5DAF05" box="[228,412,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pseudolitomastix</emphasis>
Risbec (1954)
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="AB7C109A737EFFC8FD10FE9BFBC2AF05" author="Noyes" box="[737,1027,288,311]" page="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FD10FE9BFC0CAF05" author="Noyes" box="[737,973,288,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 48, 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A62368B737EFFC8FF66FEFBFF37AF45" blockId="1.[151,1436,224,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0ACD11A5737EFFC8FF66FEFBFF37AF45" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FF66FEFBFDC4AF65" authority="Eady, 1960b: 173" authorityName="Eady" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,517,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pentalitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF66FEFBFEFFAF65" box="[151,318,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pentalitomastix</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AB7C109A737EFFC8FEB4FEFBFDC4AF65" author="Eady" box="[325,517,320,343]" page="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FEB4FEFBFE0EAF65" author="Eady" box="[325,463,320,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Eady, R. D. (1960 b) Pentalitomastix, a new name for Pseudolitomastix Eady (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 51, 173." type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="b">Eady, 1960b</bibRefCitation>
: 173
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</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4D08737EFFC8FCFAFEFBFBC7AF65" authority="Eady." authorityName="Eady." box="[779,1030,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudolitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FCFAFEFBFC02AF65" box="[779,963,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pseudolitomastix</emphasis>
Eady.
</taxonomicName>
Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="AB7C109A737EFFC8FB58FEFBFF33AF45" author="Noyes" page="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FB58FEFBFA58AF65" author="Noyes" box="[1193,1433,320,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 48, 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2A62368B737EFFC8FF66FE1EFF3DACD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,421,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FF66FE1EFEDDAF8D" bold="true" box="[151,284,421,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FED4FE1EFE41AF8C" box="[293,384,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="ED259B6E737EFFC8FE01FE1EFD45AF8D" box="[496,644,421,447]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 mm</quantity>
(including ovipositor sheaths if exserted); head and thorax dark brown, gaster brown to dark brown; fore wing hyaline, venation brown; mandible tridentate; maxillary palpi 4-segmented, labial palpi 3-segmented; antennae inserted near mouth margin and 8- or 10-segmented (formula 1151 or 1153); marginal vein punctiform; postmarginal vein short, never longer than stigmal vein; stigmal vein with 4 placoid sensilla arranged symmetrically in a square; paratergites absent; ovipositor with gonostyli articulated with 2nd valvifer by means of a membrane.
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FC60FDDBFC0CAC4B" box="[913,973,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female but for antennae and genitalia; antenna 9- segmented (formula 1161) (
<figureCitation id="B2E62A0E737EFFC8FD2AFD3EFCF2ACAD" box="[731,819,645,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16. 9 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,271,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,271,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. 9 10, Copidosomopsis bohemicus, female: 9, antenna; 10, fore wing; 11 12, C. nacoleiae, female: 11, antenna; 12, fore wing; 13 16, C. trisegmentis: 13, antenna, female; 14, fore wing, female; 15, mid leg, female; 16, antenna, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); clava apically narrowly rounded or pointed, never strongly obliquely truncate; genitalia with digitus sclerotized and without denticles, parameres absent or reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A62368B737EFFC8FF35FD4EFB9CAD68" blockId="1.[151,1437,421,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Other important references include Hoffer (1970),
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FCD0FD4EFB80AD3D" author="Dahms" box="[801,1089,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Dahms, E. C. &amp; Gordh, G. (1997) A review of the genera of Australian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) described from Australia by A. A. Girault with a checklist of included species. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 9, 518 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dahms &amp; Gordh (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FBBFFD4EFAA5AD3D" author="Kazmi" box="[1102,1380,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Kazmi, S. I. &amp; Hayat, M. (1998) Revision of the Indian Copidosomatini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects, 32, 287 - 362." type="journal article" year="1998">Kazmi &amp; Hayat (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FF66FCA1FE7FAD06" author="Zhang" box="[151,446,794,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Zhang, Y. Z. &amp; Huang, D. W. (2004) A review and an illustrated key to genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China. Science press, Beijing, China, 166 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zhang &amp; Huang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FE3AFCA1FD5FAD06" author="Trjapitzin" box="[459,670,794,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 158, 1 - 489." type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
gave a key to the Palaearctic species and
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FB5BFCA1FA56AD06" author="Caltagirone" box="[1194,1431,794,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Caltagirone, L. E. (1985) New Copidosomopsis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, with comments on the genus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78, 705 - 708." type="journal article" year="1985">Caltagirone (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FF66FCFBFE60AD68" box="[151,417,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A., Voynovich, N. D. &amp; Sharkov, A. V. (1987) New species of the encyrtid genus Copidosomopsis Girault (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in Vietnam. Entomofauna Vietnama, 1987, 172 - 177." type="journal article">
Trjapitzin
<emphasis id="18A9EA99737EFFC8FEE0FCFBFE8AAD6B" box="[273,331,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4E4C4B7A737EFFC8FE2BFCFBFD28AD68" author="Kazmi" box="[474,745,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Kazmi, S. I. &amp; Hayat, M. (1998) Revision of the Indian Copidosomatini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Oriental Insects, 32, 287 - 362." type="journal article" year="1998">Kazmi &amp; Hayat (1998)</bibRefCitation>
gave keys to the world species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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