193 lines
26 KiB
XML
193 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F6F90915617843AF9B65A406054CA08C" ID-CLB-Dataset="39008" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257053" ID-ZooBank="6EA59057-0E05-4AA5-8B84-327CBDB32E5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464070337504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2016" docId="A25D4D00D65876307BF3FA497CD0F8DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Botrylloides magnicoecus Hartmeyer 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="5E643578D64C76257B64FFF57E37FFE6" masterDocTitle="Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698662596755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CFF1248D925597ABF8BA29080D28BB4E">Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF4F4966A23602FABA592B8F2933E97">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E56A417DAAA95BCAB222EB66FA90B69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A9D5E5A307ED4436E4B4EE8C02D6325B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC93D9FE81A5DE87B21E627AF16C9AFD">4114</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A25D4D00D65876307BF3FA497CD0F8DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6068905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120692776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6068905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25D4D00D65876307BF3FA497CD0F8DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25D4D00D65876307BF3FA497CD0F8DE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD65876317BF3FA497F25FA11" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65876317BF3FA497C8FFA30" blockId="20.[151,696,1468,1527]" box="[151,696,1468,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="71034B7AD65876317BF3FA497C8FFA30" bold="true" box="[151,696,1468,1494]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65876317BF3FA497C8FFA30" ID-CoL="MPN5" authority="Hartmeyer, 1912" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,696,1468,1494]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnicoecus">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65876317BF3FA497C8FFA30" bold="true" box="[151,696,1468,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65876317BF3FA497FFAFA30" bold="true" box="[151,461,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Botrylloides magnicoecus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65876317AB8FA497C87FA30" author="Hartmeyer" box="[476,688,1468,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1912) Die ascidien der Deutschen tief-see Expedition. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 16 (3), 223 - 392." type="journal article" year="1912">Hartmeyer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65876317BF3FA2B7F25FA11" blockId="20.[151,696,1468,1527]" box="[151,274,1502,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figure: 16.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD65876307BF3F9D37D6BF962" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65876317BF3F9D37F84F9D9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1574,2031]" box="[151,435,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65876317BF3F9D37ECBF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,252,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Stations.</emphasis>
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SR1; SS7; SS9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65876317BA3F9BE7D18F8B9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1574,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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The encrusting colonies show elongated systems of zooids dark brown or somewhat reddish in formalin. The zooid oral siphon has low lobes. The atrial aperture is wide with a long upper languet (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D65876317F38F99B7A9AF961" box="[1116,1197,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,303,947]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[150,1436,303,949]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Botrylloides magnicoecus stained with hemalum: A, zooid, scale bar = 0.5 mm, B, gut loop; C, stomach caecum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A). The branchial sac has 8 to 10 stigmatal rows and a spot of pigmented cells is at the ventral extremity of each row. The gut is almost entirely located under the branchial sac (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D6587631791EF9437CE7F929" box="[634,720,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,303,947]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[150,1436,303,949]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Botrylloides magnicoecus stained with hemalum: A, zooid, scale bar = 0.5 mm, B, gut loop; C, stomach caecum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A,B). The stomach has 8 straight folds, not enlarged at their extremity which constitutes a clear difference from
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65876317990F92E7DEEF915" box="[756,985,1755,1779]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrum">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65876317990F92E7DEEF915" box="[756,985,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Botrylloides nigrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The pyloric caecum is as long as the stomach itself, curved, sometimes with the tip enlarged into an ampulla. (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D658763178BAF90B7A05F8F1" box="[990,1074,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,303,947]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[150,1436,303,949]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Botrylloides magnicoecus stained with hemalum: A, zooid, scale bar = 0.5 mm, B, gut loop; C, stomach caecum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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C). The gut loop corresponds to the drawings in
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65876317A28F8D67C21F8DD" author="Monniot" box="[332,534,1827,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Series 3, 57 (Zoology 43), 613 - 643." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot C. (1972</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D6587631797AF8D67C60F8DD" box="[542,599,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium lepareurae n. sp. A: colonies; B, stained zooids; C, branchial sac; D, gut cross section; E, siphons. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257054/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D658763179FDF8D67D45F8DA" author="Monniot" box="[665,882,1827,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Monniot, C. (1983 b) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. IV. Styelidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Series 4, 5 A (2), 423 - 456." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">Monniot C. (1983b</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D6587631781DF8D67D80F8DD" box="[889,951,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium lepareurae n. sp. A: colonies; B, stained zooids; C, branchial sac; D, gut cross section; E, siphons. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257054/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D,E). The gonads have a lobed testis and a single oocyte. Precocious buds were found in many zooids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65876307BA3F8997CB3FF11" blockId="20.[151,1437,1574,2031]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Many characters correspond to the redescription of the
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<typeStatus id="F54F42B4D65876317825F8997D46F862" box="[833,881,1900,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D658763178FBF89E7A65F865" author="Brunetti" box="[927,1106,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Brunetti, R. (2010) Redescription of Botrylloides magnicoecum (Hartmeyer, 1912) based on the analysis of the type (Tunicata, Ascidiacea, Styelidae, Botryllinae). Bolletino Museo Civ. St. Nat. Venezia, 61, 45 - 58" type="journal article" year="2010">Brunetti (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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: colony structure, number of tentacles, number of stigmatal rows which are complete and the pigmented extremity of each row and the gut. Unfortunately the gonads were absent in Hartmeyer’s
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<typeStatus id="F54F42B4D6587631784CF8417D6BF82A" box="[808,860,1972,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D6587631780AF8467A14F82D" author="Brunetti" box="[878,1059,1971,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Brunetti, R. (2010) Redescription of Botrylloides magnicoecum (Hartmeyer, 1912) based on the analysis of the type (Tunicata, Ascidiacea, Styelidae, Botryllinae). Bolletino Museo Civ. St. Nat. Venezia, 61, 45 - 58" type="journal article" year="2010">Brunetti (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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estimated that specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D65876317BF3F8237EC9F809" box="[151,254,2006,2031]" name="Bermuda" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65876317A68F8237FE6F809" author="Monniot" box="[268,465,2006,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Series 3, 57 (Zoology 43), 613 - 643." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot C. 1972</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D65876317A80F8237C5CF809" box="[484,619,2006,2031]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D6587631791DF8237D7DF809" author="Monniot" box="[633,842,2006,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Monniot, C. (1983 b) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. IV. Styelidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Series 4, 5 A (2), 423 - 456." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">Monniot C. 1983b</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D658763178ECF8237A20F809" box="[904,1047,2006,2031]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65876317F42F8237B10F809" author="Monniot" box="[1062,1319,2006,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Monniot, C., Monniot, F., Griffiths, C. L. & Schleyer, M. (2001) South African Ascidians. Annals of the South African. Museum, 108 (1), 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Monniot C.
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<emphasis id="18802004D65876317FCBF82D7AD0F809" box="[1199,1255,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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) represent different species; this may be right but the
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<typeStatus id="F54F42B4D65976307916FF6D7C95FF56" box="[626,674,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
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species revised was an immature single colony and the variability is not known therefore maintain provisionally our identifications. Other records from the Indian and Pacific Oceans likely do not correspond to
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307AA8FF147C4AFF11" box="[460,637,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnicoecus">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65976307AA8FF147C4AFF11" box="[460,637,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">B. magnicoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7E8BAC9ED65976307BF3FC3E7BA1FC07" box="[151,1430,971,993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257069/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[162,1436,303,947]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65976307BF3FC3E7BA1FC07" blockId="21.[151,1430,971,993]" box="[151,1430,971,993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65976307BF3FC3E7F28FC06" bold="true" box="[151,287,971,993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307A41FC3E7C1BFC07" box="[293,556,971,993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnicoecus">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65976307A41FC3E7C1BFC07" box="[293,556,971,993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Botrylloides magnicoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stained with hemalum: A, zooid, scale bar = 0.5mm, B, gut loop; C, stomach caecum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65976307BF3FBD87F25FB8E" blockId="21.[151,436,1069,1128]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307BF3FBD87F58FBA1" box="[151,367,1069,1095]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65976307BF3FBD87F58FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,367,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Botryllus pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B39D7FD65976307A11FBDB7F83FBA0" box="[373,436,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65976307A11FBDB7F83FBA0" bold="true" box="[373,436,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure: 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65976307BF3FB6D7FC2FB56" blockId="21.[151,1437,1175,1848]" box="[151,501,1175,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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||
<emphasis id="18802004D65976307BF3FB6D7F1AFB56" bold="true" box="[151,301,1176,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ethymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307A50FB627FB9FB56" box="[308,398,1175,1200]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">pumilus</taxonomicName>
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= dwarf.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65976307BA3FB4E7CD2FB32" blockId="21.[151,1437,1175,1848]" box="[199,741,1211,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="18802004D65976307BA3FB4E7F16FB32" bold="true" box="[199,289,1211,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Station.</emphasis>
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CP4357 (
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<typeStatus id="F54F42B4D65976307AF6FB497FFBFB32" box="[402,460,1212,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
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MNHN S1 BOT.B 230).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65976307BA3FB2A7D6BF962" blockId="21.[151,1437,1175,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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Eight colonies, the largest only
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|
||
in diameter were living free on the bottom. They are covered with sand, less dense at one pole where the oral siphons open, and with a short thread-like tunic expansion at the opposite side. Each colony is a single system of zooids with a central common opening. All zooids have gonads but at different stages of development in a single colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D65976307915FABE7CF4FA82" box="[625,707,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,555,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,555,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Botryllus pumilus n. sp. stained with hemalum. A, B, two stages of bodies ventrally opened, scale bar = 1 mm; C, internal side of the gut loop; D, stomach caecum, scale bar = 0.3 mm; E, zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257070/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B). The body wall is colourless in formalin. The oral siphon is short. The atrial siphon has a thick languet or a tubular aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D6597630781EFA9A7DFBFA6E" box="[890,972,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,555,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,555,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Botryllus pumilus n. sp. stained with hemalum. A, B, two stages of bodies ventrally opened, scale bar = 1 mm; C, internal side of the gut loop; D, stomach caecum, scale bar = 0.3 mm; E, zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257070/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The tentacles are in 2 sizes on a ring. The branchial sac has 12 to 13 rows of oval stigmata and 3 longitudinal parallel vessels on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D65976307E70FA667B52FA4A" box="[1300,1381,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,555,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,555,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Botryllus pumilus n. sp. stained with hemalum. A, B, two stages of bodies ventrally opened, scale bar = 1 mm; C, internal side of the gut loop; D, stomach caecum, scale bar = 0.3 mm; E, zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257070/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B) all reaching the base of the branchial sac. The dorsal lamina is long increasing in height posteriorly. The gut loop is horizontal and partly under the branchial sac. The stomach has 9 longitudinal folds and a tubular caecum ending in an ampulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D65976307A41FA0A7F4FF9FE" box="[293,376,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,555,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,555,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Botryllus pumilus n. sp. stained with hemalum. A, B, two stages of bodies ventrally opened, scale bar = 1 mm; C, internal side of the gut loop; D, stomach caecum, scale bar = 0.3 mm; E, zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257070/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The rectum runs vertically. There is one gonad on each side. On the left side the testis in several round vesicles is located anterior to the gut loop; the right one is symmetrical. The ovary when present contains 1 to 3 large oocytes anterior to the testis. The testis is reduced when tadpoles are present in the atrial cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D65976307BFBF99E7EC5F962" box="[159,242,1643,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,555,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,555,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Botryllus pumilus n. sp. stained with hemalum. A, B, two stages of bodies ventrally opened, scale bar = 1 mm; C, internal side of the gut loop; D, stomach caecum, scale bar = 0.3 mm; E, zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257070/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). One bud is appended on each side of the body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD65976307BA3F97A7CD0F8DE" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D65976307BA3F97A7CD0F8DE" blockId="21.[151,1437,1175,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
These
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307A75F9657F4FF94E" box="[273,376,1680,1704]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18802004D65976307A75F9657F4FF94E" box="[273,376,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Botryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies are similar to a part of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D659763078ADF97A7A31F94E" box="[969,1030,1679,1704]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
erroneously mixed in the collection labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307B92F9417CA3F92A" authority="in Monniot" authorityName="in Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[246,660,1715,1740]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mortenseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="18802004D65976307B92F9417FA5F92D" box="[246,402,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">B. mortenseni</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65976307AD1F9467CA3F92A" author="Monniot" box="[437,660,1715,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Monniot, C., Monniot, F., Griffiths, C. L. & Schleyer, M. (2001) South African Ascidians. Annals of the South African. Museum, 108 (1), 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot et al (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig 40c).The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F54F42B4D65976307856F9417D55F92A" box="[818,866,1716,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D659763078E3F9417AF6F92A" authority="Millar 1966" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1966" box="[903,1217,1715,1740]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mortenseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="18802004D659763078E3F9417A15F92D" box="[903,1058,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">B. mortenseni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65976307F55F9467A8EF92A" author="Millar" box="[1073,1209,1715,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Millar, R. H. (1966) Port Phillip Survey 1957 - 1963. Ascidiacea. Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne, 27, 357 - 384." type="journal article" year="1966">Millar 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a colony in large sheet which better correspond to the large colony collected from Cape Point.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D65976307F62F9227ACEF916" box="[1030,1273,1751,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Monniot, C., Monniot, F., Griffiths, C. L. & Schleyer, M. (2001) South African Ascidians. Annals of the South African. Museum, 108 (1), 1 - 141." type="journal article">Monniot et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have wrongly associated in a same species small sandy colonies from Isipingo more similar to the new species that may belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D65976307BF3F8D47F38F8DE" box="[151,271,1824,1848]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18802004D65976307BF3F8D47F38F8DE" box="[151,271,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">B. pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B39D7FD65976307A71F8D57F63F8DE" box="[277,340,1824,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="18802004D65976307A71F8D57F63F8DE" bold="true" box="[277,340,1824,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but are geographically well distant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |