554 lines
76 KiB
XML
554 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="A2F5A3B14CC838CB17EC5A758B995FE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="35775" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia Chevrolat 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1732871064289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="ABE6692C9B6D97FD76891E09F85E3A13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ADFE34AD1C34CA6D22C3BF767C7D0667">
|
||
<mods:title id="8E38360D62E868B66E95908BB800CABA">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="704D5D2F5ED21A5B75CB0D28A901303E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="14DA52400121F88F8B7AB92F26056149">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E54B973832AB39E27E5BFA231C53DE8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84AF4CF19127E5C86568A048C4A1955E">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BE48CB5491DC1EF9E1F896A949E19F2F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32B735E3043EDB296E0429571A3CB75B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54D64ABDEC04ACAFB3DB5827C3BCA684">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C29778828A29FBBBB615251C40BBFA2F">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6DB6CFE77A64967B9F529095CE90D7BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C714314709DCDA11E6F43784197CB3BD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="69CE65A24732EDC695E2CE73F39F5F6D">
|
||
<mods:title id="97C960168A432F5545FAEF601AF51547">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2248353BF5B187E5355964535C685757">
|
||
<mods:date id="B8F569F9E1B3A74FDD881AF39E0A85F3">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EC8F4FCD6F6BAEE1AB9B65D1E77D53CA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4DD8EDA7B75FA25AC5F8574A2A4E7E70">436</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A22F91A44213D324A20595DEFABDB516" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0E2A8BC773A3BB431DF58E792A1B27F1">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="56DF4B594F2DB589E88B0FA3E2290530">355</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3AC446E4C9CE6DF409A9649E5F9A7A86">
|
||
<mods:url id="4EE7CFEB2F126C139BCB4E94AEA08A33">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C4139EFB4F0D15FC2FAC972C21BBA17A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82CFAF3F451CDD6AA9AB27CB00E10837" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4446FA91C63906C62E65FA13265FB132" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-436-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C2AA78453EEB250DA15798885324154" type="ZooBank">4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E5D36B6F6630A839704A3A55E40387C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="D793AA9B23F72A5806DD45E395ED629F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1FCDE602D54CB0A1C886AE00FF4A3EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3AD97ED68DF835CE8D2135404536E58F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CDF279FA27A826CEB3DEF00A5ACC23C" ID-CoL="3KFC" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9CE877F6710505D6416B7F03AA521A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="154D3A9B3478DD8B5FE1F5D38BCAF897" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA7C05D8BAFEBEC31DBF13F60997CB5B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76CEE2BF5DCFB76D3307859564A740CB" author="Chevrolat, LAA" editor="Dejean, PFMA" journalOrPublisher="Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" title="Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le comte Dejean" year="1836">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B85F6B5052A8B0D6C536FCA7DAB23781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hispa nigricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Hispa nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81B510A37B8E445783EAE250F022A46D" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="247 - 248" title="Type species of New World Hispinae genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="5" year="1991 (1992)">Staines 1991(1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273F8463617C51885F1408A0F5166BEC" author="Chevrolat, LAA" editor="d'Orbigny, CD" journalOrPublisher="C. Renard, Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" title="Dictionnaire universal d'histoire naturelle" year="1843">Chevrolat 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B7AB21A7501CD886E6492AD1AE00284" author="Blanchard, CE" journalOrPublisher="Didot, Paris" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" title="Historie des insectes, traitant de leurs moeurs et de leurs metamoposes en general, et comrenant une nouvelle classification fondee sur leurs rapports naturels" year="1845">Blanchard 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182 (redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5ED6E54EF9DA385FBEDB4FFC1EF4E227" author="Orbigny, C" journalOrPublisher="Langlois et Leclercq, Paris" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" title="Dictionnaire universal d'histoire naturelle" year="1845">Orbigny 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6849F97E4277656EFBA10840D04D2111" author="Erichson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="67 - 185" title="Conspectus insectorum Coleopterorum." volume="13" year="1847">Erichson 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B97B0E4207E83F22702746DF440B735" author="GuerinMeneville, FE" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" pagination="573 - 612" title="Catalogue des insectes coleopteres recueillis par M. Gaetano Osculati, pendant son exploration de la region equatoriale, sur les bords du Napo et de l'Amazone." volume="5" year="1855">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66B22C8D086EB8B8FF953A454AD6B639" originalValue="Guérin–Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1855
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 601 (faunal list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A24E8F12AF3494A3D8A6E21F4FCB3F44" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39 (redescription),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C77D46ADCECB95CB5FDBE55DA544045" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="363 - 382" title="XXIV. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species." volume="1869" year="1869">1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367 (noted),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5DFB775858570BE419DA847F5EDB4CBC" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologists Monthly Magazine" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="73 - 75" title="Descriptions of hitherto uncharacterized species of Phytophaga." volume="12" year="1875">1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74 (noted),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ADBA3874C6D8E8BD2048CEE310A1846F" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8 (distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B572E6968C2DB108B90854FD84445B8" author="Chenu, JHC" journalOrPublisher="Firmin-Didot, Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" title="Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle; ou, traite complet de cette science d'apres les travaux des naturalistes les plus eminents de tous les pays et de toutes les epoques: Buffon, Daubenton, Lacepede, G. Cuvier, F. Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 2 Lat. Coleopteres." year="1870">Chenu and Desmarest 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80BA66BB909096AE3771672A5E511B6E" author="Chapuis, F" editor="Lacordaire, T" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coleopteres" year="1875">Chapuis 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277 (redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04447855920AAD1C0F936DCE1841345C" author="Chenu, JC" journalOrPublisher="Firmin-Didot, Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" title="Encylopedie d'histoire naturelle; ou traite complet de cette science d'apres des naturalistes les plus eminents de tous les pays et de toutes les epoques. Coleopteres" year="1884">Chenu 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30B524F90E68EABFBE23C43CDCF8F158" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sharp and Muir 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 567 (male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37CA6678C25D891187B05126C5A956E1" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="567 - 589" title="On Cryptostome beetles in the Cambridge University Museum of Zoology." volume="1916" year="1916">Maulik 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 568 (museum list),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="149084C33B22A2F1092F1045603A6F5A" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="293 - 322" title="On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-II." volume="1932" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 294 (larva),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="026411D4176C9805CD3DB80A7817EAD5" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="669 - 680" title="On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01613.x" volume="1933" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 935 (host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDABE862B95A4C2EED9368A3FA778972" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232 (Costa Rica species),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23448A708E56701435A7614CBB191D53" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109 (noted),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03A27CAD51EC3FC37B8AF9001E733127" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="207 - 230" title="Neue Hispinae aus Suedamerika (Col. Chrysom.). 107. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="19" year="1948 a">1948a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217 (noted),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3EA37BACF091645B23F75776EE56A03F" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14 (catalog),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD19A7E6EF62E5DB0692AB71DE03AD45" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 402 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D07059E7DD559F32762DB6A82BA647B" author="Lepesme, P" journalOrPublisher="Lechevailer, Paris" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Les insectes des palmiers." year="1947">Lepesme 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 529 (host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="258DED8E965EBCF9FA78ED88C5B45696" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55D3937E5AD626082DE2B73F9377D56F" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97 (faunal list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57904B6DD308A1E826CFA3F4149DF928" author="Buck, P" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas (Zoologia)" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="145 - 150" title="Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysomelidae) in der entomologischen Sammlung des Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, Porto Alegre." volume="2" year="1958">Buck 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146 (museum list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7012C746DB02A674FD5F0A74D576399E" author="Beutelspacher, CR" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="157 - 168" title="Insectos asociados a bracteas de Heliconia bihai L. y Heliconia latispatha Benth. (Musaceas) en el sureste de Mexico." volume="36" year="1975">Beutelspacher and Batze 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159 (host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F13E36A78E2258371961F26AE2F30FD9" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0728F2A35359F7ECDECD9A1916471D51" author="Gilbert, LE" editor="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 104" title="Determinants of local diversity in phytophagous insects: Host specialists in tropical environments." volumeTitle="Diversity of insect faunas" year="1978">Gilbert and Smiley 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D40EFA12F1DC7C3CC03FC46236DA5D3" author="Seeno, TN" journalOrPublisher="Entomography" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 221" title="Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="1" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159 (genera);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="797EB40C86C5D1C7D3B3852A4CDB6ED1" author="Machado-Allison, CE" editor="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="Plexus Publishing" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="247 - 270" title="The insect community associated with inflorescences of Heliconia caribaea Lamarck in Venezuela." volumeTitle="Phytotelmata: Terrestrial plants as hosts for aquatic insect communities" year="1983">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBB9C01EC0F7EC17457811157BE68941" originalValue="Machado–Allison">Machado-Allison</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="723B8ACAB5DC535533F029BAB3AE5243" author="Jolivet, P" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Press" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 24" title="Food habits and food selection of Chrysomelidae, bionomic and evolutionary perspectives." url="10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_1" volumeTitle="Biology of Chrysomelidae" year="1988">Jolivet 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14 (host plants),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13C18E92DA653AAD7F7A1E4249499224" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="297 - 317" title="Selection trophique chez les Hispinae (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Cryptostoma)." volume="58" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303 (host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA936B0B7D166391CE3FA951A76B3979" author="Strauss, SY" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Press" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="91 - 105" title="The Chrysomelidae: a useful group for investigating herbivore-herbivore interactions." url="10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_6" volumeTitle="Biology of Chrysomelidae" year="1988">Strauss 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E760F0CBFA837FFD4A0AD00053B217F3" author="Naeem, S" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="29 - 38" title="Resource heterogenity and community structure: A case study in Heliconia imbricata Phytotelmata." url="10.1007/BF00665591" volume="84" year="1990">Naeem 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31 (ecology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11B7D91ED240D9F18C6CD886339A2524" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="247 - 248" title="Type species of New World Hispinae genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="5" year="1991 (1992)">Staines 1991(1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247 (type species),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE5D56AC40F85B4C82D4E02235EB5841" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 (Central America species),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6B4FE8CA7688C1CDE0015C769D4187" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 65" title="The Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Nicaragua." volume="37 / 38" year="1996 (1997)">1996(1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13 (Nicaragua species),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C106060989E5CDCD0DEC799622CF224" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zue Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="399 - 420" title="Erich Uhmann: Publications and proposed taxa in the Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="47" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 413 (Uhmann species list),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA11FDD4D465301AE680ECFD9D68FFBB" author="Staines, CL" editor="Cox, ML" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="239 - 246" title="Possible mimetic complexes in Central American Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volumeTitle="Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240 (mimicry),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6AF75E295DB21B176FCA9FAAB6B2B080" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="721 - 784" title="The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="104" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 731 (key to genera),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74F5FB2D87387FD5B231CB4EE5AF9CE1" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311 (host plants),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F77DD131BB44A709B9E624045E7053C4" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="17 - 28" title="The hispines (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) of the Caribbean with a key to the species of Hispaniola." url="10.2992/007.078.0102" volume="78" year="2009 a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21 (redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E793B5772E7E9E8DB567EF8EFD0DCE5F" author="Mariau, D" journalOrPublisher="Oleagineux" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="253 - 254" title="Phytosanitary monitoring of oil palm and coconut plantations." volume="49" year="1994">Mariau 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7C4616D059EC5D97F2FC9DC4EB4C09E" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the world." year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143 (host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00E40FC99316B5974AACE1EF3D2F131D" author="Mexzon, R" journalOrPublisher="Agronomia Mesoamericana" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="21 - 32" title="Pautas de manejo de las malezas para incrementar las poblaciones de insectos beneficos en el cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin)." volume="8" year="1997">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="364E21B7AD3FC7FB61DBCC38165F1836" originalValue="Mexzón">Mexzon</normalizedToken>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28 (host plant);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="206FC86D91AE6F45A95D6C06E1D613BB" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 523 (Baly species list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01A9B828811901F75D2B462C44FF29BB" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Intercept, Andover" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Biology of leaf beetles." year="2002">Jolivet and Verma 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C66E31428973111AACF10C0D0EDC1A7D" author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 15" title="The Neotropical species Askalaphium depressum (Bates): Larval description, first diagnosis and illustrations of immature Ctenodactylini, with natural history notes on the genus and tribe (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="273" year="2003">Erwin and Medina 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13 (predator);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44B331E38AC2EA60303B17286ECE2BCB" author="Arroyo, OC" journalOrPublisher="Agronomia Mesoamericana" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="201 - 208" title="Insectos fitogagos en pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes K.) para palmito." volume="15" year="2004">Arroyo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203 (host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0DC48D4D3D6117AF473A2851BE2BB0B6" author="Farrell, BD" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="174 - 191" title="Evolutionary rates in the adaptive radiation of beetles on plants." volume="58" year="2004">Farrell and Sequeira 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175 (evolution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42B14E7885E9A2DB3E7B787A37BCE0E" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118 (phylogeny),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25555E1E72D23B5F0960271FBB298364" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10949 (phylogeny);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2BE3021D552CA158E67857450AA145AB" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="10827 - 10828" title="Cenozoic insect-plant diversification in the tropics." url="10.1073/pnas.0603510103" volume="103" year="2006">Strong and Sanderson 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10827 (phylogeny);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6FB074512F6C1302307356CBC2EDB867" author="Williams, DD" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="The biology of temporary waters" year="2006">Williams 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0896CCC749521976C3022E5417BE526D" author="Chaboo, CS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 250" title="Biology and phylogeny of the Cassidinae Gyllenhal sensu lato (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)305[1:BAPOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="305" year="2007">Chaboo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8D52360818A6B694A6B02CA2FEAFB3F" author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 12" title="Natural history of Belonuchus Nordmann spp. and allies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Heliconia L. (Zingiberales: Heliconiaceae) flower bracts." volume="0110" year="2010">Frank and Barreta 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8 (predator);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243C58D2F0BECFB13CEA0C327460EDF7" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77A8B0CB6B07E00D4D6B5B4766CDC5A4" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99026A84C5A9E3D7283E1DCBC2916EC5" author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 217" title="Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae." url="10.3161/000345411X576725" volume="61" year="2011">Lawrence et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13 (phylogeny);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF4EAE387F15F3C3C874BC87474B2004" author="Sekerka, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="303 - 314" title="A new species of Cephaloleia Chevrolat from Panama with description of larva and first record of orchid-feeding in Cephaloleiini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="53" year="2013">Sekerka et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="447C928EE8D14F7A9CDF00D4070403E1" author="Schmitt, M" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="55 - 69" title="Notes on the ecology of rolled-leaf hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) at La Gamba (Costa Rica)." url="10.3897/zookeys.332.5215" volume="332" year="2013">Schmitt and Frank 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57 (biology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D710C156809CCBEDF049C0BD58A6779B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="085CC0BC27FF5BE58951BF59D7BCB54C" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">Cephalolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68DF70444821EDF57805DE979325A951" author="Blanchard, CE" journalOrPublisher="Didot, Paris" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" title="Historie des insectes, traitant de leurs moeurs et de leurs metamoposes en general, et comrenant une nouvelle classification fondee sur leurs rapports naturels" year="1845">Blanchard 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162 (misspelling).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3453FE99CC8DFC8DB5AA90567D302841" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3601 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2276353499E77D1B8BBC03D36231D27A" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 547 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317A36D4659F1B3FF721CC6DEA86323E" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82 (redescription),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3C0DCB138DED187C8BFEBB6D14E16A" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7 (catalog),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8619A71CFE8B0D9D231700F99737C3BB" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="528B1775D0FBCA158A1A8BC52F23A2AB" author="Bruch, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo La Plata" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="346 - 441" title="Catalogo sistematico de los Coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars. IX." volume="19" year="1915">Bruch 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 375 (faunal list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="866F46F5D2464F964F21983175BCB7E3" author="Handlirsch, A" editor="Schroeder, CWM" journalOrPublisher="Fishcer, Jena" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" pagination="377 - 1201" title="Systematisch Uebersicht." volumeTitle="Handbuch der Entomologie" year="1925">Handlirsch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 666 (classification);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BEFF60C8CE4A05A6392B382BECE5F33A" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 481 (key),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3282A399FBC702E2DE12963987380950" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="93 - 102" title="Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="9" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94 (morphology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9AB76FD686AF48C4B7269985864197BC" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="195 - 209" title="Lista provisional de los Crisomelidos (Coleoptera) de Venezuela." volume="7" year="1942">Bryant 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205 (faunal list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0E4B0CCA37BB378DA04EB418C1FEBC6" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7633D9164AB0D76793BE56DD5AB3059B" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Viana 1947
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162 (Argentina species);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80A9FD8F5065CAC7CA9C5A61A5A538BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E832E6646A9057D283686B4E49CC369" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97 (faunal list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="567E0EBC29A5E10F1B66DAA051E44AE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEE66612F5952D5ED0D69BE3CC3303EE" genus="Uhmannispa" lsidName="Uhmannispa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">Uhmannispa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B5A44D5CDD1CD91BCFEF6EB1DA12DF8" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4BE1494C467AFEC615C3B91DFFF387A9" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Viana 1947
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E54E0E0A45DD8F48602C59BAE6724E" genus="Uhmannispa" lsidName="Uhmannispa maculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="maculata">Uhmannispa maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C70719D533610985CFC330EB3C0808E" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C92689764B1DB77ECE3A5CAA2518AED" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Viana 1947
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5CCDFD1A7F3B79A7688E12D6B8C4B378" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14 (synonymy);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6AEF9022276FE8AAFF886B7CA8C051" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="856 - 865" title="Francisco de Asis Monros: A perspective." volume="97" year="1995">Staines 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 863 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6C2B4AEDCCFE959E4C958EBDF4301F9" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
|
||
species list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EC0ED0CF1EDBC40460BEFCE35FE3DD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="65746EF966767CEBC31EB1EF46630FB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85260E5939696C2F0461B2B04C2303C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body elongate, rather subparallel (rarely oval), flat or moderately convex. Head: small; eyes oval, convex, finely faceted, slightly prominent (Figs 19-20); labrum rather large (Fig. 19), anterior margin rounded; maxillary palps with palpomere 1 short, 2 oblong conic, 3 shorter than 1 or 2, 4 subequal in length to 2, truncate at apex (Fig. 19). Antenna: filiform, slightly thickened at apex. Pronotum: quadrangular, square or transverse; frequently widest just behind apical angle; usually margined laterally, sometimes canaliculate; basal margin bisinuate or occasionally biangulate. Scutellum: short; pentagonal or triangular (Fig. 21). Elytron: variable in form and color; with 10 puncture rows plus a short scutellar row; very narrowly margined (Fig. 22); one segment of abdomen exposed. Venter: prosternum strongly contracted between coxae, truncate at base; mesosternum short, transverse; metasternum larger; suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 often obsolete (at least in middle). Leg: short; femur dilated in middle; tibia short, dilated toward apex, obliquely truncate at apex; tarsi wide, short; claws divaricate (Figs 25-26).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="460204CAAAE67724D5F87C31234D2DAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="larval morphology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BAF44168B03DD1899480247E9B44CE0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F29DAE79718DF3B49DB52A85E5B9D270" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
In general, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F784F3BB632F948050C76804223AC0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chevrolat are rounded oval, longer than wide, with even, regular margins formed by wide expansion of all segments from pronotum to caudal abdominal segment forming a scale-like shield (Figs 27-54); head and legs concealed by broadly flattened margins (Figs 27-54); margins can display setae (Figs 14-18); expansions extending far forward in front of the head for a distance much greater than the width or length of the head (Figs 27-54), beyond the thorax at the sides to a width greater than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CA54E53DC3DEC8CD85949555684696C" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of the body proper and beyond the abdomen at the sides to a width wider on each side than the width of abdomen proper, width at caudal end nearly as great as at anterior end; expansions narrowly laminate; segments more or less distinct with spiracles (Fig. 13), sides plicate; elevated along central longitudinal medial line which is wider after the middle to the prothorax and narrows on tergites 7-9. Divisions between the head and the prosternum and abdominal tergites 7-9 are not clearly defined. Dorsal surface convex. Head retracted (Figs 11, 15); antenna with three antennomeres (Fig. 17). Legs consist of two distinct segments plus base; ending with a single strong recurved claw (Figs 12, 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2AACAD84943C9C8201A711EB89EF12B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="taxonomic position">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B1E595C0E2CC3C743328B68BF54E1CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxonomic position.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE3607EEE00CC41D3D89842055405EBE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Historically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC7D9082B28C9C0AF8ED7D751761DF6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DABF45D6927E97748D13BBC355DA5D74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Cephaloleia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been placed in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E0405BAA2110443E1606A0CDC4DFB3B" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephaloleiini">Cephaloleiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chapuis, 1875 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3500EE93F8319E0E057F4D6325498DC0" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="721 - 784" title="The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="104" year="2002">Staines 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E9CAED8AB44B2D3DBB88F44CF7C9F6" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephaloleiini">Cephaloleiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been synonymized with the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67B742EEED23D825F35399A30BB5C3F3" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Imatidiini">Imatidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chapuis, 1875 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65D3352DBCDC9E74FF5B0DABE711D71E" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="925D45CD1FA9FE5FB2DFEFA2EBAE9126" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Viana 1947
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F741C4D9826B169BBDF8F81D83A42FB" author="Borowiec, L" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszama" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="541 - 558" title="Tribal classification of the cassidoid Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volumeTitle="Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson" year="1995">Borowiec 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9DB55E72453B3E1ED028C119ACE1C983" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="721 - 784" title="The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="104" year="2002">Staines 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B5FA38FEE470B77ED47A473A794DC18" author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 217" title="Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae." url="10.3161/000345411X576725" volume="61" year="2011">Lawrence et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated that the true author of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01608F7B9757473EEFC48E8824842406" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Imatidiini">Imatidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B027CE7333D0D521B8DE18047C9739B" author="Hope, FW" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" title="The Coleopterist's Manual. Part 3" year="1840">Hope (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CC1623FC6F55E867140B42FA136CD4" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Imatidiini">Imatidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
a senior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C919E8B3F6CD37E10A9C8558B8D26A9B" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephaloleiini">Cephaloleiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E56550C1BF69AC32C8C9D327FED0799D" author="Hsaio, TH" journalOrPublisher="Tipografia La Garangola, Padova, Italy" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 23.1). The tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="235259590F383F66A550BB744A446DB1" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Imatidiini">Imatidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 17 genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04546E8095BB5E2AFEEC3A4B054F60D4" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="721 - 784" title="The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="104" year="2002">Staines 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F20FE1E10A229F94180E829D5FC28B5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other genera by the following combination of characters: antennae with 11 antennomeres; mouth not projecting forward; elytra subparallel; body not cylindrical; apical margin of pronotum truncate or weakly rounded in middle; base of elytra without carina; last three abdominal sterna not hirsute; and pygidium generally exposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C764B8C55502D0A568D38C1AA18FE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="species excluded from cephaloleia">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB82C302C1803301B10A09C797C75F74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Species excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F3C994787886A1171904C319C7B8664" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFC8459B0BFEF3B19FDCAEAE2211EB69" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Three species currently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECDC1EF28F7D7C326AE1C7FAC64B667" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be assigned to other genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7673EECEC6B507DBEFF006FEF861E7D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Cephaloleia bipartita</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic, 1926c belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD7978AC66784399978C8D557FDE099D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hybosispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosispa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hybosispa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Weise, 1910 due to the pronotum lacking a seta in any angle, the antennae being inserted into pits and the deep excavation of the frons.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ABAE241DCA4AB993C9D63E011C50ABC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia minasensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minasensis">Cephaloleia minasensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic, 1931d and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE6B051187071E2334F992C60D8E8B98" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia viridis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Cephaloleia viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic, 1931d belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4CFB1083C7BDC6F09112E387D052F0F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenispa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenispa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baly, 1858 due to the antennae being inserted into shallow pits which are divided by a longitudinal keel, the shape of the basal two antennomeres, and the cylindrical body shape. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B49DA9FB2A91AC7A95CFBB59766B908" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lalli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lalli">Cephaloleia lalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F63543AE37236C1E68ECEF2970BF08F9" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">McKenna and Farrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not a valid name (ICZN Art. 15). Requests for this specimen or additional information were not responded to.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D794C21065A7EB80135766A91D2F3F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="84BF8773A59B96ED5402CFFC7D5C0B4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="446FF406E4F574F3E0ACEA3367E09CE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D853F14A6E1692CA217387A6A6D979F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88F551BA051EE735461BA5F69C6A5149" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are generally similar in appearance. Some species are easily recognized by the body shape or color pattern. Other species can only be distinguished by the sculpture of the head. Important sculpturing is the degree and strength of punctation on the vertex (Fig. 20) and the presence, absence or shape of sulci or carinae (Fig. 20). The sulci or carinae sometimes continue between the antennal bases and onto the frons. Characters on the antennae are also important. The relative lengths of the first three antennomeres and the presence or absence of triangular projections on antennomeres two to four distinguish a number of species. Antennal projections are not used in the key for some species since the presence or absence of projections is a sexual character in these species. If the pronotal margin is canaliculate (channeled or grooved) or not is extremely useful with some species. Another useful character is whether the elytra have a declivity from behind the humerus at puncture row 7. Also on the elytra the arrangement of the apical punctures is useful in species determinations. Male and female genitalia were examined and found not useful for species determinations but the shape of the last sternite is useful for gender identification (Figs 23-24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4B225B0E0649AC500B463E82477AA86" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
There are three groups of species which differ from the general pattern of the genus but do not clearly belong to other genera or justify erecting a new genus so are retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D771C03BC2F5BFD5997E3D2C840CE74" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The barroi-group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="604295868F613F86BF9AE7633D612A38" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia barroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barroi">Cephaloleia barroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uhmann, 1959c and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B48C854061D597BC97821B5F552FA06" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia sandersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">Cephaloleia sandersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Staines, 1996) have a convex, rounded body similar to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DA8FED27597CC75D667CB8C2554867" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Demotispa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Demotispa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baly, 1858 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CF3C730CA67CD9533E7CEF6D6DA8F15" genus="Stilnapsis" lsidName="Stilnapsis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Stilnapsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Weise, 1905b. The gracilis-group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF89491EC17513D5EACABE9FA455866B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia gracilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Cephaloleia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baly, 1878,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4580F57CDDFDFAD81D64CEF35E89F068" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia formosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">Cephaloleia formosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Staines, 1996, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E06256433427AAFF36F8D4FE28486C47" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia vagelineata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagelineata">Cephaloleia vagelineata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic, 1926c) are much more flattened than other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BEC2E042296A78F45450A42EA99FAF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have the elytral apex truncate. The humeralis-group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43451E54E08F3219C9A9670837AB426A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia humeralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Cephaloleia humeralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Weise, 1910,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68918D1C207D6347A1897B3E6951D9C1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia obsoleta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Cephaloleia obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Weise, 1910, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8ABBFF17CE80BF4AA28A2574E353061" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia uhmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhmanni">Cephaloleia uhmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Staines, 1996) resembles members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB39B06203BB65B025C96FC35C88D7D5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenispa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenispa</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ in several characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D6CEC375BF47CD3735DD70184884099" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Species hypotheses included in this revision are based on similarities with morphological characters of type specimens. However, molecular analyses suggest that some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE9ACCB3CDBB2CB1C45E1FA58B7135BB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are not monophyletic but a complex of cryptic species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC8D36A1B161DDEC34D528B637D5C914" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, future studies will need to combine traditional taxonomy with ecological and molecular data to elucidate species boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="148BC039EA5DB3D53A9C785A9476FD15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E0959DC533815DFA0CDD4DACE88B924" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 1-10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="041DD69E3F6DC22C846B63F97471D594" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
beetles and their host plants 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C29AF1A67842D62C073C8D9D19F34C26" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia alternans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Cephaloleia alternans</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBE5AD67598E7A4AADD41ED2A6D6DA2E" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calathea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC8129A3F3771DB59DDD6A17D4F8A13B" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) rolled leaf. Madre Selva Station, Dto Loreto, Peruvian Amazon Scale bar equals 1 cm 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11464D4F56256F3B3187620AA2DD935E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephaloleia placida</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs attached to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9556E13C6C6580339539EB61BFAFB802" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia alpinia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinia">Renealmia alpinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBEF8A20A44BE816468E33535AE9657" genus="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="Zingiberaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) leaf. La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bar equals 1 mm 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90CEC475149BB2AE7AB196ADD8185253" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
first instar larva feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53292E95E691AF0E6E18A8ED39864943" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia alpinia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinia">Renealmia alpinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC82D9CA5A12DCFE6788A4652FBB3AF7" genus="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="Zingiberaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bar equals 3 mm 4-10 Examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13639E1833553A4E7EB46F29E74C7B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
host plant families, Scale bars equal 10 cm: 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CC105041697303E7CEC4441DE5C7166" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FDEED466BABBC37052803514BE08C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia imbricata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricata">Heliconia imbricata</taxonomicName>
|
||
). La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica 5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8652FF1CBC39424A2D04F661919DBA7B" genus="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="Zingiberaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71AAAC454F0A11C148A9D38D688DE279" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia costaricensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Renealmia costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
). La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica 6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6544430CFEACAE36D0F2796A39AC1633" genus="Costaceae" lsidName="Costaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E965D44EDB445DA4837B6B361F9A91E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus malortieanus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malortieanus">Costus malortieanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica 7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0B46FAC79B879CD0BE7CD9D52ED9A67" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="815087FBB7B2352F3D2FF6FBC8112068" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea leucostachys" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucostachys">Calathea leucostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Braulio Carrillo National Park, Costa Rica 8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB989E90D4A3C0067B25CCF14CA23281" genus="Cannaceae" lsidName="Cannaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Cannaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3A9925B04AFFA6BC926EC49E9340AA4" class="Liliopsida" family="Cannaceae" genus="Canna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Canna bangii" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bangii">Canna bangii</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Machu Picchu pueblo, Dto Cuzco, Peru 9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="128B2FDBE297207E330BD8318C97C43C" genus="Bromeliaceae" lsidName="Bromeliaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7418DEDE65911DAA8543ADCB458507D3" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pitcairnia arcuata" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">Pitcairnia arcuata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Braulio Carrillo National Park, Costa Rica 10
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6948B1E401273F88924190F8FCB3959" genus="Orchidaceae" lsidName="Orchidaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0F824ADCC94E47B3A76880479EAF5F1" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oerstedella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oerstedella exasperata" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">Oerstedella exasperata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Quijada del Diablo, Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14D609A05A3F1CDF7AE9AFF48ACBFA0B" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Panama. (Figure 10 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84F35532ED4945CFAB29D947A81BEE5D" author="Sekerka, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="303 - 314" title="A new species of Cephaloleia Chevrolat from Panama with description of larva and first record of orchid-feeding in Cephaloleiini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="53" year="2013">Sekerka et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="419E470583C535A78A4602EB79DE6AF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BE79B0F659A927783116EAFD6EA064A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 11-14. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A9EA8FF2EAEA29E95C088168996B21" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia erichsonii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsonii">Cephaloleia erichsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 11 Head 12 Leg 13 Spiracle 14 dorsal view of setae in the lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0C7E71A7B3EE4AF068183C5A44CB2356" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D945BFBFA26C2328A70B606E4F37C411" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 15-18. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29588AC204281D481CCB48ACD63004AA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephaloleia puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica) 15 Head 16 Leg 17 Antenna 18 dorsal view of setae in the lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B27A0227FB4224F381DC009A2FE68D1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="42763ED5318E020E9A10E8785D0E8916" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 19-26. Adult structures and sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B75ACD643DB36FA4914B2C6F60C4C84" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
beetles 19 Head and mouth parts (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE038BE0D2330ED12731FF15E78896D1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 20 Head, dorsal view showing carina (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D0E3B25A0808C70B448F2AC37641A3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 21 Scutellum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE1C89443F5F0D943EE7537EAB9B6831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 22 impressions and setae on elytron (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92DF11CDA9E51BF951CFCC091A7D5433" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 23-24 typical sexual dymorphism in last abdominal segment (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239ED09D1AFD5951C1617A670FCABD60" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 23 Female 24 Male 25-26 Sexual dymorphism in setose attachment pads (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCF83CC7E1C4B33EE975624F65332883" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 25 Female tarsa with bifurcate setal tips 26 Male tarsa with bifurcate and discoidal setal tips. All specimens were collected at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bar equals in all panels equal 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4DA48D9531F3DB844F9F25396E076336" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3DEA5BA1D2027F69F353D55B50C07320" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="ADBD0D1FE317C64EB7DD072A598DD8B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 27-34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37B456F59BD62627C9F926D24405FE7B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval stages 27-28
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1660B9670597AE21E1FFAA6BA8BD2E7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 29-30
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50CD6A0776C2B83204293B4FB79D4D84" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 31-32
|
||
<taxonomicName id="370C938217F9A2B0684D2B42F6635C8D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 33-34
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E9F3EDA156550F90552778EEBA8D0C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second instar, dorsal and ventral views. All specimens collected at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0DF4FA2ADC44BE66CA002E8E21AC3A8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F6DBD3710D68692BF9D9B2DBB635360" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 35-42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FD56B23184F05A267DD8EC7CF87FE82" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval stages 35-36
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C379ED364A13B61C5D1C9AAB51DB001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Cephaloleia dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 37-38
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2825F9A521E0F3EDEE24ED6946CA7902" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Cephaloleia dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 39-40
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75699DDDD6A08667068266970C99A05E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrionica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">Cephaloleia histrionica</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Braulio Carrillo National Park, 1500 m. elevation, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 41-42
|
||
<taxonomicName id="286466EA2858DAB534397AD39428D0C8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrionica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">Cephaloleia histrionica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second instar, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9E30FC80A8A9A353AF08382C7C57698F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="59631D83D0A0F8466D2A42D8F95CBEF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 43-50.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA94BFCC8EEEC00F1D8DBE42D658570D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval stages 43-44
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B990E1B80E0E93C6653FCE6139557046" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephaloleia placida</taxonomicName>
|
||
at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 45-46
|
||
<taxonomicName id="843D2A9497660B3A95156E73AEC25E6F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephaloleia placida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 47-48
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A83EB6DBB8549E2D4C7E99FF415C8B5B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephaloleia puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol 49-50
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C3DAD430E3887A3BE8D0532A38D2820" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephaloleia puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BDF379A75E6758418E3AE18CAF41DBDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="99DECABADF2024C476D16BE4C12CFD1F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 51-54.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AEAF99D6697D8D359A40C0B48522CC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae 51-52
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6677228F3E29C3B69B5B3FE843819B2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia erichsonii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsonii">Cephaloleia erichsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 53-54
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB320B4A0A93745F5F25A8D0D6838BA4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia orchideivora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchideivora">Cephaloleia orchideivora</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Quijada del Diablo, Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23CA428DEF3809A5FEFB3FD689D19E1C" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Panama 53 first instar, dorsal view 54 second instar, dorsal view (Figures 53-54 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25EA4DE60FA99441FA15A718F817E525" author="Sekerka, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="303 - 314" title="A new species of Cephaloleia Chevrolat from Panama with description of larva and first record of orchid-feeding in Cephaloleiini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)." volume="53" year="2013">Sekerka et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E25225C7832302BD374A2B030B9A46AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D0C874CA77B872AF6D66C0E72AB8E81" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 55-59.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B39ECEE2D3F086405EC184EB556C822" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae 55
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83D07F94379DEFDB9CF8C1166CF88E48" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 56
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFB246C5DEE5BDC0C6E8F5EEF79C2C79" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticollis">Cephaloleia dilaticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 57
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4560FDA995FF3B44669E4ADBF8CE8D30" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Cephaloleia dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 58
|
||
<taxonomicName id="957869D817D2F7E5CFA6C702ECD54196" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephaloleia placida</taxonomicName>
|
||
(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 59
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACD7510AC1A4FEDA2714789853752FD8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Cephaloleia puncticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica). Scale bars in all panels equal 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |