158 lines
15 KiB
XML
158 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A5FD7301C5F411FA97829ECFA3DCD0FF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="6499C9B9664EE2E0B79A372AF90F9424" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia stephenrumseyi Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D61F46D-9DA2-4B5A-8338-C7A29C1CFB90" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EE78DE8DFE7D7E0BE6E1AF1098861D05">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="25C49A01C362F64195E2A75EEC6E4E67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D9A7D5E5A5404928CE624762867BE6F">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71EFE8DD561323E0101F88F4C25C6058">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C62C4FDFE5010D48F27A2DE630833E16">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B571D2F0ECE9F2F25EC6BBDA4CA1983">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6FA6709BBA2F47F533466E8642D071B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="55E271D9EA8C6279D2A20B762E865876">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F90B3221AFEF1357A6ACC4DD7A12C5A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81600A1AEB1D1CE40F674C96000234E0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB9931A5090D12E226442C39B4CFD20E">
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<mods:date id="7FE7F242EC81D9255CF8C97BE4A65DBD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7468BF1F481936801EC8B29D181A95E8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A67293089F06314BDBEC290212C47DC">461</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1A9ED90115DFAC0E058B9EC862005861">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2ABC7C61951243771DDF44701DFAC59C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BA537EAF07EE8D7366154066755C7242">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="609E709A2EC50AAB9F718E7E623223C3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68843284EEF78AEA1DB1F51AB92E02AA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6499C9B9664EE2E0B79A372AF90F9424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935975" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D61F46D-9DA2-4B5A-8338-C7A29C1CFB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6499C9B9664EE2E0B79A372AF90F9424" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="110CB11F7D7DD3DE9AAEC500C38AD39D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="53EC98803B13EBAEC942DCC3C40D9457" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<pageBreakToken id="0F9B845F93A6BBA8987726FF05D2F660" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DDBECEF5DB9F95C46D150523F2F829" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E519C43140DFBC350F423003743A71F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="2EBE887153E2B245E0803087FBBEDA8B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4D61F46D-9DA2-4B5A-8338-C7A29C1CFB90" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia stephenrumseyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenrumseyi">Ethmia stephenrumseyi Phillips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE70F595916AFBC218A1BEA5363738C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 18, 63, 108, 156
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97B326F1BDE329C53DC85CB2C406312D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E2E4D3610C2CA3058CDD5D758CF74F8C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="B39E05545571DE234786662C104E688A" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia wellingi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingi">
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<pageBreakToken id="2EC0D8D0A82A0FC1E2AE6814364192F6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Ethmia</pageBreakToken>
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wellingi
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE79E6E9D9DB477465A36F649CD312BA" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 158 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45F3CC3AC3A21A3D598A40673E6CCA8A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9BE77932CA142BF6CF8280E3D0DB4927" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75802274DB57CFACFABCBBACFF902398" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="3CB50C27CF92845C902D093D83C1AE55" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia stephenrumseyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenrumseyi">Ethmia stephenrumseyi</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="295A1BF0A4D3EAE74AEDB02DD4E0AAF9" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia wellingi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingi">Ethmia wellingi</taxonomicName>
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Powell, a species described from Mexico, and can be distinguished easily by the signum in the female genitalia, and by the bright red, rather than ochreous-reddish genital scaling in
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<taxonomicName id="EC94455ECA66B14AAA0B3EEAB7FDFB0D" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia wellingi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingi">Ethmia wellingi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B63F5AF72D9AE54A9B182FD48A7342EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="546EEEBB6466EC8229B6559DD31D91E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="004D47F35A493A99B5BC81436E46A8B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Male: FW length 12.1-15.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus curved exceeding base of antenna, whitish with brownish markings on II and III segment. Antennal scape elongated, 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="871E2D6E057563DB51C9AD20157DF286" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of inter-antennal space; proboscis brownish at base, front and crown white. Thorax: White, collar and base of tegula black, two big dark spots adjoining collar extending into scutellum. FW ground color white, black markings well defined: At costal half, an elongated blotch from base to 0.75
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<normalizedToken id="4C6FDCDB57CFDC1928D4062EC8AEF5FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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extending narrowly into posterior half, this large blotch interrupted by a white patch at 0.25
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<normalizedToken id="9223F2A928F70084F2DF58D818A7C24D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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from base; terminal area with a short oblique band before apex from costa to R2, and a broad oblique irregular band from middle of FW reaching posterior margin. HW ground color whitish becoming dark gray towards apex, a pinch fold between SC and R vein with grayish hair pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling blackish, segments with posterior margin whitish; genital scaling reddish. Genitalia (Fig. 63) with uncus hoodlike, gnathos narrow elongate with apical lateral small spines; valva apex with an apical membranous lobe, a big sclerotized structure at apex; sacculus with a broad finger like projection on posterior margin at 0.7
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<normalizedToken id="E36E91B854FBBFD5CA079572259861C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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from base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDD319FF630189AD0C6524B5EFA4FDFB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Female: FW length 13.4-16.3 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described by male except for unmodified HW. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 108) with sterigma wide, sclerotized; antrum sclerotized; signum a large fold, 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="D07B4D480F1C3B63DEE1C0ED4EE618E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of bursae at center, covered by small teeth and a row of long and conical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81A8CA8F94A4F6F5A78B57987D214648" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="2D889846E7B900A477BEC335BE4B01F3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6558EB2BC73BF6D5A9939EB3C6384C6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Male: 09-SRNP-106458, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Sector Cacao,
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<normalizedToken id="E7F5EDBBF4ED4AEE38A7D5026543C07B" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Cacao 1150 m, 21.vii.2009, R. Franco & S.
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<normalizedToken id="776252A3F8185285019510D0CFE23EDB" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Arenal, San
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<normalizedToken id="380BF0FAD787F45563443D5A9C721F33" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 1115 m, 1F 23.v.2009. E. Rojas;
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<normalizedToken id="F86447978BAE09EACE88527C148FF3DC" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="4377C5BF566CF4B26614B4464A7C6051" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, Sector Rain Forest, Albergue Oscar 719 m, 1F 1.iii.2011, H. Cambronero & F. Quesada. Cartago: Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="FC03AE80CDE064A39F57B3A18B55C7B7" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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Central, M.N. Guayabo 1100 m, 1F 7.v.2007, M. Moraga. Guanacaste: Sector Cacao,
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<normalizedToken id="4054D5ED873541E60E87CF56FBAEECFB" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Cacao 1150 m, 1F 21.vii.2009, R. Franco & S.
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<normalizedToken id="2BC85521465BA6A092E57256E3AD117D" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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; Laboratorio 1150 m, 3F 7.viii.2010, H. Cambronero & S.
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<normalizedToken id="4B0C921FD7BE15CC58342C6D6F955F59" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, 1M 4F 8.viii.2010, H. Cambronero & R. Franco; Derrumbe 1310 m, 2F 7.x.2010, S.
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<normalizedToken id="D8103882F8E55C286262A232E9C7AC3C" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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& H. Cambronero, 1F 7.xi.2010, R. Franco & F. Quesada; Cima 1450 m, 7F 7.xii.2010, F. Quesada & S.
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<normalizedToken id="12A40000F511C8369866B15EB331E1CF" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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; Toma de Agua 1160 m, 5F 8.ix.2010, 2F 8.x.2010, S.
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<normalizedToken id="4AD75DC6DAC4A654835586687F3998BA" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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& R. Franco; Sector Pitilla,
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<normalizedToken id="72007DA26F4A2DE436A5A0829817B334" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Pitilla 675 m, 1F 2.iv.2011, H. Cambronero & S.
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<normalizedToken id="4780200745274C8A16A900E030A40430" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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(BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41EAEBF7F59BCC959B2978AC7CDB7A2E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="A681BF2DEBAE75FB76DACB164CD25244" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDF8010D16974056282C967A1AA5F05E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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In Costa Rica (Fig. 156)
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<taxonomicName id="E4B15F5B999AD16D9FEA8184CA769C7F" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia stephenrumseyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenrumseyi">Ethmia stephenrumseyi</taxonomicName>
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has been collected throughout the country from 660 to 1250 m. It is found in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immatures are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE09294E09A2A0B958EA234789D9FF40" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="012331490AB6E686C3525158B827A2E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15734F30BD19A9805A12204E88E5E62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="C125349D6F44185BB0272FE213F2D327" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia stephenrumseyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenrumseyi">Ethmia stephenrumseyi</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Stephen Rumsey of Permian Global for his global actions to use forest conservation and recuperation to reverse climate alteration by humans and simultaneously increase survival of wild biodiversity, and his generous support of ACG as a concept and example of conservation through biodiversity development.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |