treatments-xml/data/64/59/87/645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56.xml

260 lines
29 KiB
XML

<document id="2C32BD07288017AA7B0A8977A43E89FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="36815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286722" ID-ZooBank="848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458106838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre &amp; Rider, David A." docDate="2014" docId="645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03837p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3837 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Eurygaster maura Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="9860FF9EAF21FFDA5E5DFFB1DD123E25" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1728486251554" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods id="8AC0EFB90E92119E1DCAB8E7F5745169" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0AFDC2E9C57D13E349C866B1045476B9">
<mods:title id="0BAFE849CCBE7E38B5D083F54E41DE0A">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3081E6F251D9D4948E10B16F094A8AE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96D0AFE1FB7712C0D63D0CD8FDEC1B6F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7528E776670201A785F0A6910C7D657F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94158ADA0D1ECF0CD5FF7C43A7C7B436">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8127BDA39DC3EF568BDD0E3C6EB52112" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D755191688DAC082EE2DC6A4B714A5CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A0DCBCD54997C94742472F74BC1D008">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2AAF35BC970AC8F42F6A0143D8DD7305">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="723671C9E47C97A4667E8C1780CC4EAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="734E6B7AC8B71E36D3ED8138DD1466AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB23B464ED3E5DE984C758763E7FAF8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1934A66E30917665F2AE13657EFCAEF">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7BB2E4E2A25D0BE9EFD9A6919FE3C74B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5DA02C68B7C81CE93C214B259C903AE9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AB41759C4164327FFB9106E5FF099CF6">
<mods:title id="614A354253D8D01BCB4DA293E9EB72F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D2AF68B01ACCE64CA2ED65AE0071C3B9">
<mods:date id="30709B260CBCBFB2113E6CFBE2F44502">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="744405BCD661DE508D57C8F88E3AE315" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00B084E3361F3DD976D094DCAB1095FD">3837</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3B79C3BADC2DB6BE3612EFFC3C18F28E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="61890AA488622CFB4C0C64A63FC988F5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D5AD93E70AE4CD0306C8D0DCCD05EDBC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="35D726438125D840FEA6567AE8C53D5C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="94B1FAC124D769FF763E31ABD3BE05E2">95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4FBCA03346E12CC9352895C2D705C532">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1C45A41B9C682F767C30D9CFA70595EF" type="CLB-Dataset">36815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FE845FAD87DE88F3FB84F964C64381D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B705F3EA905FDAFEB4718AF229D5DF4" type="GBIF-Dataset">533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A946F74291E894088F892EFCE45E0881" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52C0B028CDA3C64A823E9EBEEE15CB11" type="Zenodo-Dep">286722</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA0A567B4EBC5B7225E8A1F5D715FF7E" type="ZooBank">848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF6BFF905ECAFD69DF2A3CD5" box="[151,568,727,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF6BFF905ECAFD69DF2A3CD5" blockId="74.[151,568,727,752]" box="[151,568,727,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="B707819CAF6BFF905ECAFD69DF2A3CD5" bold="true" box="[151,568,727,752]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905ECAFD69DF2A3CD5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,568,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Eurygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905ECAFD69DF2A3CD5" bold="true" box="[151,568,727,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905ECAFD69DC7B3CCA" bold="true" box="[151,361,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eurygaster maura</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF6BFF905ECAFC90D9D43D13" box="[151,1222,800,822]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF6BFF905ECAFC90D9D43D13" blockId="74.[151,1222,800,822]" box="[151,1222,800,822]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905ECAFC90DF113D13" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 441" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,515,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905ECAFC90DC383D13" box="[151,298,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cimex maurus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758: 441
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905C50FC90DE773D13" authority="Goeze, 1778: 276" authorityName="Goeze" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1778" box="[525,869,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905C50FC90DFBB3D13" box="[525,681,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cimex cinereus</emphasis>
Goeze, 1778: 276
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905D32FC90D9D03D13" authority="Fabricius, 1803: 136" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1803" box="[879,1218,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905D32FC90DEFA3D13" box="[879,1000,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tetyra picta</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1803: 136
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF6BFF905ECAFCD3DE763B22" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF6BFF905ECAFCD3DDFC3A76" blockId="74.[151,1436,866,1395]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905ECAFCD3DC823D5E" bold="true" box="[151,400,866,891]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF6BFF905F09FCD3DC993D5E" box="[340,395,866,891]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Ardabil (Ghahari
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905C38FCD5DF8B3D5E" box="[613,665,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905D93FCD2D9D43D5E" author="Brown" box="[974,1222,866,891]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Brown, E. S. &amp; Eralp, M. (1962) The distribution of the species of Eurygaster Lap. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) in Middle East countries. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serial 13, vol. V, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1962">Brown &amp; Eralp 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905A88FCD3D8853D5E" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1237,1431,866,891]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905ECAFC37DC843DBA" author="Modarres" box="[151,406,902,927]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905FFFFC37DFBC3DBA" author="Khalilzadeh" box="[418,686,902,927]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khalilzadeh, A. R., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Kazemi, M. H. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2007) Fauna of Heteroptera in pasture of Azarshahr, East Azarbaijan. Forest and Pasture, 76 &amp; 77, 77 - 83 (in Persian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="2007">
Khalilzadeh
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905C6CFC36DF713DBA" box="[561,611,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Gharaat
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905D46FC36DE5E3DBA" box="[795,844,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905DF9FC37D9D43DBA" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[932,1222,902,927]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R. &amp; Shayesteh, N. (2009 a) An investigation on some Heteroptera in Marand region (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (1), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
Hassanzadeh
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905A63FC36D9623DBA" box="[1086,1136,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905A8FFC37D9F13DBA" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[1234,1251,902,927]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Gharaat, M. A. &amp; Beykpor, A. R. (2009 b) A study on the Heteroptera fauna of Shend Abad region and environ (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 527 - 530." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905AADFC37DC153DE6" author="Khaghaninia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Askari, O. &amp; Fent, M. (2010 a) An introduction to true bugs fauna of Gunber valley including two new records for Iranian fauna Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5 (2), 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Khaghaninia
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905BD5FC36DDBF3DE6" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F45FC1BDC3A3DE6" author="Khaghaninia" box="[280,296,938,963]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. &amp; Shahim, K. (2010 b) Some additional notes about Heteroptera fauna of Qaradag forests-Iran. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5 (2), 513 - 518." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F64FC1ADC613DE6" author="Khaghaninia" box="[313,371,939,963]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. &amp; Askari, O. (2011) A contribution to the Heteroptera fauna of Zunuz region, northwest of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (1), 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905FD9FC1ADCD23DE6" author="Khaghaninia" box="[388,448,939,963]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour Abad, R., Askari, O. &amp; Havaskary, M. (2013) A faunistic study of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Horand grasslands, NW Iran. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 8 (1), 468 - 474" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905C0DFC1BDFF03DE6" author="Safavi" box="[592,738,938,963]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905CAFFC1BDEDB3DE6" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[754,969,938,963]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), In: Farahbakhsh, Gh. (ed.). A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Publication No. 1, pp. 25 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905D87FC1AD9C83DE6" author="Brown" box="[986,1242,938,963]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Brown, E. S. &amp; Eralp, M. (1962) The distribution of the species of Eurygaster Lap. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) in Middle East countries. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serial 13, vol. V, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1962">Brown &amp; Eralp 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905AB7FC1BDDF33DC2" author="Modarres" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
), Isfahan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F3BFC7FDF683DC2" author="Samin" box="[358,634,974,999]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Samin, N. &amp; Asgari, Sh. (2012) A study on the fauna of scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) in the Isfahan province, Iran. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade, 64 (3), 1073 - 1077." type="journal article" year="2012">Samin &amp; Asgari 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905D44FC7FDEF33DC2" author="Linnavuori" box="[793,993,974,999]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905DABFC7FD9E43DC2" author="Modarres" box="[1014,1270,974,999]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2008) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Turkiye Entomoloji Dernegi, 32 (4), 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="2008">Modarres Awal 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905EC3FC43DCB63A2E" author="Modarres" box="[158,420,1010,1035]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
; Sakenin
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905C45FC45DF5E3A2E" box="[536,588,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2008), Semnan (Galini
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905D2CFC45DEB73A2E" box="[881,933,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2012), Tehran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905A37FC43D85F3A2E" author="Samin" box="[1130,1357,1010,1035]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Samin, N., Shojai, M., Ghahari, H. &amp; Kocak, E. (2010 a) A contribution to the scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) in Tehran province, Iran. Efflatounia, 10, 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Samin
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905AE3FC45D9E13A2E" box="[1214,1267,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
), West Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F7EFBA6DF083A0A" author="Brown" box="[291,538,1046,1071]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Brown, E. S. &amp; Eralp, M. (1962) The distribution of the species of Eurygaster Lap. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) in Middle East countries. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serial 13, vol. V, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1962">Brown &amp; Eralp 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905C75FBA7DFF93A0A" author="Hoberlandt" box="[552,747,1046,1071]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF6BFF905D5DFBA6DE3F3A0B" box="[768,813,1047,1070]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905A4EFBA7D9D33A0A" author="Khanjani" box="[1043,1217,1046,1071]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khanjani, M. (2006) Field crop pests in Iran. Bu-Ali Sina University of Hamadan Press, 719 pp. (in Persian)." type="book" year="2006">Khanjani 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905A93FBA7DDF03A76" author="Gollner-Scheiding" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2006 b) Family Scutelleridae, In: Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 190 - 227." type="book" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Göllner-Scheiding 2006b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF6BFF905E9AFBEFDC293ABF" blockId="74.[151,1436,866,1395]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905E9AFBEFDCD43A52" bold="true" box="[199,454,1118,1143]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">General distribution.</emphasis>
European, the Maghreb extending to Central Asia (
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF6BFF905A78FBEED9443A52" box="[1061,1110,1119,1143]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF6BFF905A39FBEFD9F83A52" box="[1124,1258,1118,1143]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF6BFF905AA5FBEFD8873A52" box="[1272,1429,1118,1143]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
) and Near East.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF6BFF905E9AFB17DE763B22" blockId="74.[151,1436,866,1395]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905E9AFB17DC453A9A" bold="true" box="[199,343,1190,1215]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Host plants.</emphasis>
On barley (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F83FB17DFCD3A9A" author="Modarres" box="[478,735,1190,1215]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
), wheat (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905D1BFB17D9553A9A" author="Modarres" box="[838,1095,1190,1215]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905A0EFB17D9E83A9A" author="Khanjani" box="[1107,1274,1190,1215]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khanjani, M. (2006) Field crop pests in Iran. Bu-Ali Sina University of Hamadan Press, 719 pp. (in Persian)." type="book" year="2006">Khanjani 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905B57FB17DC0E3AC6" author="Hassanzadeh" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R. &amp; Shayesteh, N. (2009 a) An investigation on some Heteroptera in Marand region (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (1), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
Hassanzadeh
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905ECAFB7DDDDA3AC6" box="[151,200,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F7AFB7BDC2A3AC6" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[295,312,1226,1251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Gharaat, M. A. &amp; Beykpor, A. R. (2009 b) A study on the Heteroptera fauna of Shend Abad region and environ (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 527 - 530." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905F19FB7BDF4D3AC6" author="Khaghaninia" box="[324,607,1226,1251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Askari, O. &amp; Fent, M. (2010 a) An introduction to true bugs fauna of Gunber valley including two new records for Iranian fauna Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5 (2), 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Khaghaninia
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905F84FB7DDF183AC6" box="[473,522,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905C37FB7BDF683AC6" author="Khaghaninia" box="[618,634,1226,1251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. &amp; Shahim, K. (2010 b) Some additional notes about Heteroptera fauna of Qaradag forests-Iran. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5 (2), 513 - 518." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905CD8FB7ADFD23AC6" author="Khaghaninia" box="[645,704,1227,1251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. &amp; Askari, O. (2011) A contribution to the Heteroptera fauna of Zunuz region, northwest of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (1), 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
), wild poaceous plants (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905D91FB7BD9AF3AC6" author="Modarres" box="[972,1213,1226,1251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2008) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Turkiye Entomoloji Dernegi, 32 (4), 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="2008">Modarres Awal 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905A92FB7BD88E3AC6" box="[1231,1436,1226,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pretense">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905A92FB7BD88E3AC6" box="[1231,1436,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Trifolium pretense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905EC3FB5EDC123B22" baseAuthorityName="Derjanschi &amp; Pericart" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[158,256,1263,1287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905F4EFB5EDCC93B23" box="[275,475,1263,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905F4EFB5EDCC93B23" box="[275,475,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Myrtus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905FB4FB5EDF713B22" box="[489,611,1263,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Sakenin
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905C81FB5EDE1F3B22" box="[732,781,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF6BFF905E9AFAA3DE583B56" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF6BFF905E9AFAA3DE583B56" blockId="74.[151,1436,866,1395]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905E9AFAA3DC2F3B0E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1298,1323]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Comment</emphasis>
. Numerous varieties with no taxonomic value have been described, e.g.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905A29FAA3D8133B0E" box="[1140,1281,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">meridionalis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905B4CFAA2D86A3B0E" box="[1297,1400,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufopicta</emphasis>
by Péneau 1911,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905F64FA86DCB13B6B" box="[313,419,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">nigricans</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905FE9FA87DF0F3B6A" box="[436,541,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">maculata</emphasis>
by Mancini 1931,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905CA1FA87DE493B6A" box="[764,859,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">aequalis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905D31FA87DECF3B6A" box="[876,989,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">granulosa</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905DB3FA87D95A3B6A" authorityName="Perris" authorityYear="1857" box="[1006,1096,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menaccarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905DB3FA87D95A3B6A" box="[1006,1096,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905A07FA87D9B13B6A" box="[1114,1187,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rutilus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905AE9FA86D8043B6B" box="[1204,1302,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">punctata</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905B18FA86DDC03B56" author="Wagner" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Wagner, E. (1938) Die abarten von Eurygaster maura L. und Eurygaster testudinaria Geoffr. Verhandlungen des Vereins fur Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg, 26, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1938">Wagner 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF6BFF905E80FAEBDC3C3B56" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityYear="1966" box="[221,302,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bagrada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905E80FAEBDC3C3B56" box="[221,302,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905F66FAEBDCBC3B56" box="[315,430,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">melanaria</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905FE0FAEBDF153B56" box="[445,519,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rubida</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF6BFF905C48FAEBDF643B56" box="[533,630,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">umbrosa</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF6BFF905CFDFAEBDE543B56" author="Halaszfy" box="[672,838,1370,1395]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Halaszfy, H. (1959) Heteroptera II. Poloskak II. Fauna Hungariae, 46, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1959">Halászfy 1959</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>