303 lines
32 KiB
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303 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="960629ACA1B8F412DBF8BA1C8FA83C53" ID-CLB-Dataset="36815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286722" ID-ZooBank="848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458106838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A." docDate="2014" docId="645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03837p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3837 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Palomena prasina Linnaeus 1761" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="9860FF9EAF21FFDA5E5DFFB1DD123E25" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1728486251554" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods id="4228425946BD49E8FB887C98EBBED0B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6EC87672FD7EEE04F157E84193B2ACC">
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<mods:title id="0F411428C6F7EE4B5950122C14FA7D50">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="17DD846F7026EBD98D9265F4847C5BF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7F485377B959EECC693CB680F550E4C1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43F1F0CC986AA82220B5B9F5B8DFDF5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAEC66846FDB0DB7F85388A1EA08D7F5">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5180F52D3E5D446CBB8AF5070D828649" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DFA5AF8A695F32606DEDD037080F023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B446C6F7E6A489C536CD15B772045D95">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF66CAEBC372E6256377B9E57F0804A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F463351060C4004F7FD19720BB578E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9265C07FAACDB52D0DD40DAD8E19DA23">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DFDB62C78A265E3C3B7CFCA62C25046C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CCA2497662910E96D8F8C0226E32B27">
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<mods:title id="277027889C0DCAF9BF76D6B731A29EB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="382E6BAF281B9549AD2DAFA5DA85C15E">
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<mods:date id="E8A6E88742EC7AE01081CF399F0851F5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8508591AC8A267E99F1F284277148E97" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29C2A965AD498B92AFFAB61B1234A51F">3837</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A0122B229D05438DD51005DFA2BEB471" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F1F3DFACFC66B679A601AA193C3F4E87">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D5FEA6E832DA523A6B1C3E4A61A37FC3">95</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="11AE237EFBCEB0109C5DDA53DFD2B11B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7EE4349565FFDB14BC998546BAA23EE" type="CLB-Dataset">36815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA6CAF4CB3D2F2E3A06989F8E370CBEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C9033C95F08A9BF1440242E3A96177F" type="GBIF-Dataset">533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DB3A71A626D64D705FC14F89FD10ADF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0BFFF05ECAF9BCDF2A3803" box="[151,568,1549,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0BFFF05ECAF9BCDF2A3803" blockId="42.[151,568,1549,1574]" box="[151,568,1549,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="B707819CAF0BFFF05ECAF9BCDF2A3803" bold="true" box="[151,568,1549,1574]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05ECAF9BCDF2A3803" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[151,568,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Palomena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05ECAF9BCDF2A3803" bold="true" box="[151,568,1549,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05ECAF9BCDC783803" bold="true" box="[151,362,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palomena prasina</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1761)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0BFFF05ECAF9E7DF8138E2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0BFFF05ECAF9E7DF8138E2" blockId="42.[151,1437,1621,1735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05ECAF9E7DF04384E" authority="Linnaeus, 1761: 249" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1761" box="[151,534,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05ECAF9E7DC25384E" box="[151,311,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cimex prasinus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1761: 249
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05C7EF9E7DEAC384E" authority="De Geer, 1773: 266" authorityName="De Geer" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1773" box="[547,958,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridis" subSpecies="totus">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05C7EF9E7DFF4384E" box="[547,742,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cimex viridis totus</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0BFFF05CB3F9E7DE1E384E" box="[750,780,1622,1643]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">De</collectingCountry>
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Geer, 1773: 266
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05D96F9E7D85D384E" authority="O. F. Muller, 1776: 105" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1776" box="[971,1359,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseus">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05D96F9E7D947384E" box="[971,1109,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cimex roseus</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0BFFF05A03F9E4D960384E" box="[1118,1138,1621,1643]" name="Iceland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
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.F. Müller, 1776: 105
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05B06F9E7DCA938AF" authority="Harris, 1780: 88" authorityName="Harris" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05B06F9E7DC1A38AF" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cimex viridis</emphasis>
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Harris, 1780: 88
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05F9AF9C5DE5C38AF" ID-CoL="7SBLT" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 354" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1781" box="[455,846,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05F9AF9C5DF6238AF" box="[455,624,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cimex dissimilis</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1781: 354
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05D06F9C5D9A338AF" authority="Wolff, 1811: 183" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1811" box="[859,1201,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05D06F9C5DEE438AF" box="[859,1014,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cimex discolor</emphasis>
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Wolff, 1811: 183
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05AE0F9C4DC6A388D" authority="Tigny, 1828: 325" authorityName="Tigny" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperina">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05AE0F9C4D88F38AF" box="[1213,1437,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pentatoma juniperina</emphasis>
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Tigny, 1828: 325
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Linnaeus, 1758);
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05C30F923D978388D" authority="Mulsant & Rey, 1866: 277" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1866" box="[621,1130,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Palomena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissima">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05C30F923DE5F388D" box="[621,845,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palomena viridissima</emphasis>
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Mulsant & Rey, 1866: 277
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Poda, 1761);
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<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05B68F923DF9D38E2" authority="Horvath, 1883: 23" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Palomena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="prasina" variety="rhododactyla">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05B68F923DC0638E2" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palomena prasina</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05F1BF900DCDF38E2" box="[326,461,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">rhododactyla</emphasis>
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Horváth, 1883: 23
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0BFFF15ECAF945DCF13F39" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0BFFF05ECAF945DFE939B9" blockId="42.[151,1436,1780,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05ECAF945DC983928" bold="true" box="[151,394,1780,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0BFFF05F10F945DC963928" box="[333,388,1780,1805]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ardabil (
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05FAEF945DFF13929" author="Modarres" box="[499,739,1780,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1987) Collecting and determining of the fauna of Heteroptera in Ardabil area and research station of University of Tabriz in Moghan. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran, 9 (1 - 2), 15 - 28 (in Persian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1987">Modarres Awal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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), East Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05DEAF945D9A63928" author="Modarres" box="[951,1204,1780,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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, Gharaat
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05B43F944D85D3928" box="[1310,1359,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009;
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05ECAF8A6DCD63915" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[151,452,1815,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R. & Shayesteh, N. (2009 a) An investigation on some Heteroptera in Marand region (Iran). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (1), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
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Hassanzadeh
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05F69F8A8DC7B3915" box="[308,361,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05F89F8A6DCF73915" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[468,485,1815,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Gharaat, M. A. & Beykpor, A. R. (2009 b) A study on the Heteroptera fauna of Shend Abad region and environ (Iran). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 527 - 530." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05FA8F8A6DFC23915" author="Nikdel" box="[501,720,1815,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Nikdel, M., Dordaei, A. A. & Matocq, A. (2011) Faunistic study on Hemiptera in Arasbaran area (East Azarbaijan province, Iran). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6 (1), 389 - 395." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Nikdel
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05C10F8A8DF933915" box="[589,641,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Guilan (
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05D1AF8A9DEF43915" author="Wagner" box="[839,998,1815,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la Faune de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">Wagner 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05DAAF8A6D9AE3915" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1015,1212,1815,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05A91F8A6D8823915" author="Linnavuori" box="[1228,1424,1815,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), Khorasan (
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05F4FF88DDCC13971" author="Linnavuori" box="[274,467,1852,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05FBDF88DDFC33971" author="Modarres" box="[480,721,1852,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2008) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Turkiye Entomoloji Dernegi, 32 (4), 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="2008">Modarres Awal 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05C83F88DDED23971" author="Mehneh" box="[734,960,1852,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Mehneh, A. H., Modarres Awal, M. & Rahimi, M. (2010) Introduction Pentatomids bugs (Pentatomidae: Pentatominae and Scutellerinae) from Mashhad region and urban (Khorasan Razavi province) and their distribution. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5, supplement, 977 - 981." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Mehneh
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05D1FF88CDE663970" box="[834,884,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Mazandaran (Sakenin
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05A8EF88CD8173970" box="[1235,1285,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05C93F8D0DFED395D" box="[718,767,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0BFFF05A7AF8D1D9463952" box="[1063,1108,1888,1911]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(no locality cited) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05B72F8EEDC3339B8" author="Modarres" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0BFFF05F71F835DCBF39B8" author="Rider" box="[300,429,1924,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiii + 550 pp. [Article: 233 - 402]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0BFFF05E9AF819DF7D39E4" blockId="42.[151,1436,1780,2021]" box="[199,623,1960,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05E9AF819DCD139E4" bold="true" box="[199,451,1960,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Euro-Siberian.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0BFFF15E9AF87DDCF13F39" blockId="42.[151,1436,1780,2021]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05E9AF87DDC4A39C0" bold="true" box="[199,344,1996,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
|
In hilly forests on deciduous trees such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05D15F87CDECB39C1" box="[840,985,1997,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05D15F87CDEA239C1" box="[840,944,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05DB7F87DD97939C0" baseAuthorityName="Dusoulier & Lupoli" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1002,1131,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05A22F87DD81639C1" box="[1151,1284,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0BFFF05A22F87DD9C939C0" box="[1151,1243,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Populus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0BFFF05B49F87DD88239C0" box="[1300,1424,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15ECAFF29DC393E8A" box="[151,299,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15ECAFF29DDE73E8A" box="[151,245,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15F14FF29DCA73E95" box="[329,437,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0AFFF15F87FF26DFB83E95" author="Linnavuori" box="[474,682,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15CA2FF26DEF93E95" box="[767,1003,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Corchorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olitorius">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15CA2FF26DEF93E95" box="[767,1003,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Corchorus olitorius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15A57FF26D9643E95" baseAuthorityName="Dusoulier & Lupoli" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1034,1142,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tiliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tiliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15AC5FF26D88E3E95" box="[1176,1436,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15AC5FF26D88E3E95" box="[1176,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Euphorbia geniculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Euphorpbiaceae),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15F36FF0DDE133EF0" authority="(Zygophyllaceae)" box="[363,769,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Tribulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15F36FF0DDF273EF1" box="[363,565,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tribulus terrestris</emphasis>
|
|
(Zygophyllaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Sakenin
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15D2CFF0CDEB03EF0" box="[881,930,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2008),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15DA3FF0CD94E3EF1" box="[1022,1116,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15DA3FF0CD9243EF1" box="[1022,1078,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rosa</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15A37FF0DD9C53EF1" box="[1130,1239,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0AFFF15AB0FF0DDC073EDD" author="Nateq" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Nateq Golestan, M., Safaralizadeh, M. H. & Sarafrazi, A. M. (2011) Faunistic study on Pentatomid bugs (Hem., Heteroptera) in West Azarbaijan province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 2 (4), 319 - 328. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Nateq Golestan
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15ECAFF50DDD83EDD" box="[151,202,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); on numerous herbs of the families
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15CE0FF51DE0E3ED2" baseAuthorityName="Modarres Awal" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[701,796,224,247]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15D74FF51DEB53EDD" baseAuthorityName="Ribes & Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[809,935,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15DE9FF6ED93C3EDD" box="[948,1070,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15A61FF6ED8123EDD" baseAuthorityName="Derjanschi & Pericart" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1084,1280,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15B50FF6EDCCD3F39" authority="(Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Ribes & Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013)</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0AFFF15E9AFE96D9C53F89" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0AFFF15E9AFE96D9C53F89" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15E9AFE96DC5D3F65" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15F0BFE96DFBA3F65" authority="(Nees)" authorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[342,680,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15F0BFE96DF473F65" box="[342,597,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trissolcus semistriatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Nees)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15CEBFE99DE473F65" baseAuthorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[694,853,296,320]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15D02FE96DEF13F65" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" box="[863,995,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) destroys the eggs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15A84FE98D85B3F65" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1241,1353,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Palomena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15A84FE98D85B3F65" box="[1241,1353,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. prasina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; adults and nymphs are prey for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15FE0FEFDDF2E3F41" box="[445,572,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Astata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15FE0FEFDDF173F46" box="[445,517,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Astata</emphasis>
|
|
spp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15C10FEFDDFF93F41" baseAuthorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[589,747,332,356]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Crabonidae),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15DC9FEFDD9793F41" box="[916,1131,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Enoplognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15DC9FEFDD9213F40" box="[916,1075,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Enoplognatha</emphasis>
|
|
spp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Aranea:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15A82FEFDD8703F40" box="[1247,1378,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15ECAFEDEDC433FA2" box="[151,337,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15ECAFEDEDC053FAD" box="[151,279,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rhynocoris</emphasis>
|
|
spp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Heteroptera:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15FA2FEDEDF963FAD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[511,644,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15C81FEC1D9783FAD" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[732,1130,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15C81FEC1DEE53FAD" box="[732,1015,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gymnosoma rotundatum</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15AF6FEDEDDC93F88" authority="Rond." authorityName="Rond." class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Alophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15AF6FEDED88E3FAD" box="[1195,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alophora bonapartei</emphasis>
|
|
Rond.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15EB4FE25DC513F88" box="[233,323,404,429]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15F10FE25DCD83F88" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[333,458,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) are known endoparasites of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0AFFF15D4FFE24D9C03F89" authority="(Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013)" authorityName="Ribes & Pagola Carte" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ribes & Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[786,1234,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Palomena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0AFFF15D4FFE24DE963F89" box="[786,900,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. prasina</emphasis>
|
|
(Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |