587 lines
87 KiB
XML
587 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140524260" ID-ISBN="2295-0214" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950169" ID-ZooBank="38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229" checkinTime="1517226494460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" docDate="2018" docId="1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D" docLanguage="en" docName="bje_58_2018_Bresseel-Constant.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 58" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Orestes Redtenbacher 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="E765FFC7FF83FFBEFF97125CFFCAFFA6" masterDocTitle="The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1643835520005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Oriental stick insect genus Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906: Taxonomical notes and six new species from Vietnam (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Joachim Bresseel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jérôme Constant</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-01-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1162066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4ed337be-e700-480f-8710-8c4b0e89dc38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1162066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">38C32CDC-BC98-4094-89C6-42F1035A2229</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140524260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B5C87BFFF87FFB6FDAF1697FABDF87D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[568,1020,1227,1256]" box="[568,1020,1227,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading box="[568,1020,1227,1256]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[658,1020,1227,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[658,756,1227,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orestes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[764,1020,1227,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1197,1301,1330]" box="[189,1197,1301,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[372,904,1301,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruculatus" tribe="Datamini">
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<emphasis box="[372,640,1301,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orestes verruculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[648,904,1301,1330]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original monotopy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,789,1364,1393]" box="[189,789,1364,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,629,1364,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
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<emphasis box="[189,287,1365,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orestes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[295,585,1364,1393]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">REDTENBACHER, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</taxonomicName>
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[described].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1399,1427,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,287,1428,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
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<emphasis box="[189,287,1428,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="REHN J. A. G & REHN J. W. H." box="[331,611,1428,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="389 - 487" part="90" refString="REHN J. A. G & REHN J. W. H., 1939. - The Orthoptera of the Philippine Islands. Part I. - Phasmatidae: Obriminae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 90: 389 - 487." title="The Orthoptera of the Philippine Islands. Part I. - Phasmatidae: Obriminae" type="journal article" year="1939">REHN & REHN, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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[attributed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1939" box="[810,937,1427,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Datamini">Datamini</taxonomicName>
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]. —
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<bibRefCitation author="BRAGG P. E." box="[1007,1185,1428,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="772 pp" refString="BRAGG P. E., 2001. - Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." title="Phasmids of Borneo" type="book" year="2001">BRAGG, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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[type specimen data]. —
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<bibRefCitation author="ZOMPRO O." box="[318,506,1464,1493]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="327 pp" part="37" refString="ZOMPRO O., 2004. - Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF) 37, Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." title="Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea)." type="book" year="2004">ZOMPRO, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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[redescribed]. —
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<bibRefCitation author="HO G. W. C." box="[740,860,1464,1493]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="201 - 222" part="3669" refString="HO G. W. C., 2013. - Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa, 3669 (3): 201 - 222." title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." type="journal article" year="2013">HO, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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[recorded from China]. —
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<bibRefCitation author="SEOW- CHOEN F." bookContentInfo="165 pp." journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="SEOW- CHOEN F., 2017. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 165 pp." title="A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore" type="book" year="2017">SEOW- CHOEN, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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[recorded from Singapore]. —
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<bibRefCitation author="BROCK P. D. & BUSCHER T. & BAKER E." box="[658,900,1501,1530]" journalOrPublisher="accessed 20. X. 2017" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" publicationUrl="http://Phasmida.SpeciesFile.org" refString="BROCK P. D., BUSCHER T. & BAKER E., 2017. - Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. [03 - 11 - 16]. http: // Phasmida. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 20. X. 2017)." title="Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0." type="book chapter" year="2017">
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BROCK
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<emphasis box="[756,820,1501,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogued].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,338,1565,1593]" box="[189,338,1565,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading allCaps="true" box="[189,338,1565,1593]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">DIAGNOSIS.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1399,1635,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,237,1635,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♂♂</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,304,1635,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀♀</emphasis>
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: moderately sized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1939" box="[557,676,1638,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Datamini">Datamini</taxonomicName>
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(body length
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[864,912,1635,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♂♂</emphasis>
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34.0–45.0 mm,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1132,1180,1635,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀♀</emphasis>
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42.6–54.4 mm), apterous and strongly cryptic. Body robust, surface granulose to tuberculose; colouration with different shades of brown to black, sometimes whitish. Head armature arranged as in
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<figureCitation box="[1314,1391,1712,1741]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="5.[189,228,798,822]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,217,752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,189,792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.1. Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906,nomenclature of cephalic armature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, from almost indistinct to crest-like. Thorax cylindrical to subcylindrical in cross-section.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1351,1399,1746,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀♀</emphasis>
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with mesonotum slightly widening towards the posterior, often with mediolongitudinal line and two rows of tubercles sublaterally. Legs with carinae often indistinct, most distinct carina is the anterodorsal carina of the profemora. Abdomen dilated centrally, with posterior “wart” on terga IV-V; tergum IX with distinct posteromedian crest. Subgenital plate cup-like, not projecting over anal segment.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,632,1930,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♂♂</emphasis>
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distinctly smaller and narrower than
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1124,1172,1930,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀♀</emphasis>
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with mesonotum and abdomen almost parallel-sided. Poculum relatively large and triangular to cup-like from lateral view. Legs as in female.
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</paragraph>
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<caption box="[189,958,798,822]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[215,1370,217,752]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,958,798,822]" box="[189,958,798,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[265,569,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[265,347,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orestes</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher, 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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, nomenclature of cephalic armature.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,867,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eggs: egg capsule spherical to subspherical. Operculum shape variable elongated to circular and slightly convex. Capsule and operculum covered with long setae with a distal black twoto four-hooked grapnel-shaped structure. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions; posterior arms directed laterally and projecting on sides of capsule. Margin of micropylar plate sometimes indistinct. Micropylar cup small, black, cup-shaped and protruding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,1114,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The genus was redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation author="ZOMPRO O." box="[619,829,1115,1144]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="327 pp" part="37" refString="ZOMPRO O., 2004. - Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF) 37, Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." title="Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea)." type="book" year="2004">ZOMPRO (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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upon both sexes and the egg. ZOMPRO’ s description is based on material of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[679,1033,1151,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhotii">
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<emphasis box="[679,839,1151,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. mouhotii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="BATES H. W." box="[863,1024,1151,1180]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="321 - 359" part="25" refString="BATES H. W., 1865. - Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, 25: 321 - 359." title="Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. In the species description, he stated that the widest abdominal segment is segment V. However, the posterior margin of tergum IV is slightly wider than V in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1150,1304,1225,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhotii">
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<emphasis box="[1150,1304,1225,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. mouhotii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and all species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[332,430,1262,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[332,430,1262,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Some species can have terga IV-V almost parallel-sided, whereas other species have tergum V with distinctly oblique lateral margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,426,1363,1391]" box="[189,426,1363,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading allCaps="true" box="[189,426,1363,1391]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">DIFFERENTIATION.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,1425,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[336,434,1426,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[336,434,1426,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other known genera of
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1939" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1939" box="[966,1355,1425,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Datamini">Datamini Redtenbacher, 1939</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,1425,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1) Mesonotum semicylindrical without distinctly raised mediolongitudinal and lateral carina; mediolongitudinal line sometimes present, sometimes slightly elevated in males. 2) Females with widest part of body at the posterior margin of tergum IV, sometimes tergum IV-V almost parallel-sided.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,1425,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3) Anal segment almost parallel-sided, never triangular or strongly tapering towards the posterior; posterior margin more or less straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,1425,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4) Anal segment in females dorsally flattened, with two distinct lamellate or tuberculose oblique carinae reaching posterolateral angles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1399,1425,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5) Females with terga IV-V with a wart-like structure posteriorly and tergum IV being the highest part of the abdomen.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[335,1222,195,1608]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1398,1660,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Fig. 2.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Haan, 1842)" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[274,678,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis box="[274,519,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pylaemenes coronatus</emphasis>
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(Haan, 1842)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,750,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂</emphasis>
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from Indonesia, Molucca, West-Seram, X.2012 (RBINS), habitus dorsal view. B,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,461,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♀</emphasis>
|
||
from same origin, III.2013 (RBINS), habitus dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1399,1762,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The most closely related genus is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[665,974,1762,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,818,1762,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pylaemenes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="STAL C." box="[833,974,1762,1791]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 105" part="32" refString="STAL C., 1875. - Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 32: 1 - 105." title="Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3" type="journal article" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1134,1287,1762,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1287,1762,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pylaemenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the meso- and metanotum flattened or slightly tectiform and with distinct raised mediolongitudinal and lateral carinae; the anal segment of females is strongly triangular in dorsal aspect and distinctly notched apically; the males have tergum IX strongly widened posteriorly and oblique laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[647,735,1909,1938]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,228,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,195,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,189,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842). A, ♂ from Indonesia, Molucca, West-Seram, X.2012 (RBINS), habitus dorsal view. B,♀ from same origin, III.2013(RBINS), habitusdorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Haan, 1842)" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[756,1122,1909,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[756,927,1910,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Haan, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,342,1946,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,342,1946,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pylaemenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,197,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
BIOLOGY. All species were collected in tropical evergreen rainforest, at low to moderately high altitude (50–1500 m). In Vietnam and Cambodia the specimens were observed on low vegetation, usually very close to the ground (below 50cm) but sometimes up to 1.5–3 m from the ground. They seemed to be exclusively nocturnal and appeared to feed on a variety of plant species with a preference for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[637,746,344,373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,417,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DISTRIBUTION. Far Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions: China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Sumatra, Japan, Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[681,906,528,557]" box="[681,906,528,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[681,906,528,557]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,906,528,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Species included</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,426,591,620]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov." subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,426,591,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. bachmaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[434,534,592,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Bach Ma N.P., Phong Dien VNMN Station]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,1353,665,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,326,665,694]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botot" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,326,665,694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. botot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[334,435,666,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Bidoup Nui Ba N.P.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,1353,702,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,393,702,731]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,393,702,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. diabolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[402,502,702,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Bidoup Nui Ba N.P.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,1246,738,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,363,738,767]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dittmari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,363,738,767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. dittmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[372,472,739,767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Cat Ba N.P.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,370,775,804]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,370,775,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. draegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[379,479,776,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Cat Tien N.P., Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bi & Li, 1994)" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bi & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[221,636,849,878]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,427,849,878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BI D. Y. & LI T." box="[445,627,849,878]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="254 - 256" part="16" refString="BI D. Y. & LI T., 1994. - A new species of the genus Datames Stal (Phasmatodea: Bacillidae) from Guangxi. Entomotaxonomia, 16 (4): 254 - 256." title="A new species of the genus Datames Stal (Phasmatodea: Bacillidae) from Guangxi" type="journal article" year="1994">Bi & Li, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[644,787,849,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[China: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,942,922,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,570,922,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000" authorityName="BROCK & SEOW- CHOEN" authorityYear="2000" box="[219,942,922,952]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||
Pylaemenes hongkongensis
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BROCK P. D. & SEOW- CHOEN F." box="[578,942,922,952]" journalOrPublisher="Serangga, 5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="113 - 147" part="1" refString="BROCK P. D. & SEOW- CHOEN F., 2000. - The Stick Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of Hong Kong. Serangga, 5 (1): 113 - 147." title="The Stick Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of Hong Kong" type="journal article" year="2000">Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,1282,959,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,342,959,988]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krijnsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,342,959,988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. krijnsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[350,451,960,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Nui Chua N.P.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,1202,996,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ho, 2016)" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[221,534,996,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" status="comb. nov." subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,385,997,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HO G. W. C." box="[402,525,996,1025]" journalOrPublisher="Tettigonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 14" part="11" refString="HO G. W. C., 2016. - The genus Pylaemenes Stal, 1875 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) of East Asia with description of two new species. Tettigonia, 11: 1 - 14." title="The genus Pylaemenes Stal, 1875 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) of East Asia with description of two new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Ho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[541,684,996,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Japan: Yakushima]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[221,554,1033,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhotii" subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,374,1033,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. mouhotii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BATES H. W." box="[391,546,1033,1062]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="321 - 359" part="25" refString="BATES H. W., 1865. - Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, 25: 321 - 359." title="Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Cambodia, Tatai, Kirirom N.P.; Thailand: Bangkok, Chantaburi, Nakhon Ratchasima; Sumatra: Medan; Singapore]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,683,1180,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,420,1180,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[219,683,1180,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruculatus">
|
||
O. verruculatus
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[428,683,1180,1209]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,601,1217,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Werner, 1934)" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[215,601,1217,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Dares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,395,1217,1246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dares fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WERNER F." box="[412,592,1217,1246]" journalOrPublisher="Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 3" part="81" refString="WERNER F., 1934. - Phasmiden aus Deli. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 81: 1 - 3." title="Phasmiden aus Deli" type="journal article" year="1934">Werner, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" box="[189,1161,1254,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ho & Brock, 2013)" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ho & Brock" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[237,642,1254,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakii" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,374,1254,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. shirakii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HO G. W. C." box="[391,633,1254,1283]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 222" part="3669" refString="HO G. W. C., 2013. - Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa, 3669 (3): 201 - 222." title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." type="journal article" year="2013">Ho & Brock, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[650,793,1254,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Taiwan: Taipei]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,591,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[237,748,1290,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Dares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcylindricus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,463,1290,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. subcylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[480,739,1290,1319]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[756,899,1290,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Vietnam: Mt Mauson, Cuc Phuong N.P., Ngo Luong N.R., Tay Ten Tu N.R.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[391,1196,1438,1503]" box="[391,1196,1438,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[391,1196,1438,1467]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,1196,1438,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Keys to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[688,786,1438,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Dataminae" tribe="Datamini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,786,1438,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Orestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cambodia and Vietnam
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart-0="Fig. 3" captionStart-1="Fig. 4" captionStart-2="Fig.5" captionStartId-0="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionStartId-2="11.[189,228,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1395,189,1753]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[189,1399,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." captionText-2="Fig.5. Orestes. spp., distribution map." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1162078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[391,1196,1438,1503]" box="[738,849,1474,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3–5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,281,1539,1567]" box="[189,281,1539,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[189,281,1539,1567]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">MALES</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" box="[189,1399,1601,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1. Supra-coxal spine on mesopleuron strongly projecting laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1051,1160,1601,1631]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) .........................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,1601,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" box="[189,1399,1638,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Mesopleuron without a distinct elongated supra-coxal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1009,1153,1638,1667]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..........................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,1638,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2. No elongated spines on pro- and mesonotum or on median segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1108,1216,1702,1731]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................... .......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1185,1291,1738,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botot" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1291,1738,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. botot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1739,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- A pair of strong, elongated spines on pronotum, two pairs on mesonotum and one on median segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[453,562,1812,1841]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1116,1290,1812,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1290,1812,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. diabolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1813,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" box="[189,1399,1875,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3. Head without central coronal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[617,799,1875,1905]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 J, M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,1875,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" box="[189,1399,1912,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Head with central coronal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[576,758,1912,1941]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 K–L, O</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,1912,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1399,1601,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4. Anterior coronals distinctly enlarged; blunt and laterally compressed, creating ear-like processes; posterior margin of metanotum not raised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[916,1054,2013,2042]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3 J, N</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,2013,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Anterior coronals spinose, not laterally compressed; posterior margin of metanotum raised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[237,350,233,263]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 M</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1166,1290,233,262]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krijnsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1166,1290,233,262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. krijnsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,234,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
5. Posterior margin of mesonotum not distinctly raised, armed with two small tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1060,1399,333,363]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhotii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1218,333,362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. mouhotii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BATES H. W." box="[1235,1390,334,363]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="321 - 359" part="25" refString="BATES H. W., 1865. - Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, 25: 321 - 359." title="Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Posterior margin of mesonotum conically raised, sulcate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1085,1225,370,400]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................... .................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1141,1290,407,436]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1290,407,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. draegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,408,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
6. Supra-orbitals and anterior coronals lamellate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[829,934,471,500]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 L</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................ ..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[731,1248,507,537]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Dares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcylindricus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,962,507,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. subcylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[979,1239,508,537]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1256,1399,508,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" box="[189,1399,544,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Supra-orbitals and anterior occipitals spinose (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[822,969,544,574]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 K, O</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,545,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
7. Coronals not fused basally; anterior coronals rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1040,1148,608,637]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 K</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................. ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1146,1290,644,673]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dittmari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1146,1290,644,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. dittmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,645,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,197,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Anterior-, central- and posterior coronals fused basally, together into a raised crest; anterior coronals acute (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[428,536,718,747]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,228,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,189,1103]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♂♂ (not to scale). A–C, mesonotum dorsal view. A, O. botot sp. nov. B, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) stat. rev. comb. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D–I, mesonotum lateral view. D, O. botot sp. nov. E, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). F, O. draegeri sp. nov. G, O. diabolicus sp. nov. H, O. krijnsi sp. nov. I, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. J–O, head lateralview. J, O. draegeri sp. nov. K, O. dittmari sp. nov. L, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. M, O. krijnsi sp. nov. N, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). O, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. Cc = central coronal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3 O</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1080,1291,718,747]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1291,718,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. bachmaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,719,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,308,782,810]" box="[189,308,782,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[189,308,782,810]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">FEMALES</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" box="[189,1399,855,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
1. Head with a lamellate elevation on vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[778,963,855,885]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,855,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" box="[189,1399,892,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Head without lamellate elevation, vertex granulose to tuberculose (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1085,1192,892,921]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,892,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
2. Tergum IX with posteromedian crest distinctly notched posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1131,1245,956,985]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergum V with posterior margin indistinctly narrower than anterior margin ........................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,992,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Tergum IX with posteromedian crest strongly tectiform and not distinctly notched anteriorly, with apex narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[610,716,1066,1095]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 F</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergum V with posterior margin distinctly narrower than anterior margin ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,1103,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
3. Supra-coxal spine on mesopleuron small but acute and projecting laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1270,1381,1166,1195]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 I</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of mesonotum slightly raised with two short oblique carinae; terga III-IV without posterolateral elevated tubercle ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1185,1291,1239,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botot" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1291,1239,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. botot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1240,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Mesopleuron without a supra-coxa spine, at best present as a small tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1272,1382,1277,1306]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 J</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of mesonotum not raised; terga III–V with a distinct, raised tubercle posterolaterally .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[731,1248,1350,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Dares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcylindricus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,962,1350,1379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. subcylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="REDTENBACHER J." bookContentInfo="180 pp." box="[979,1239,1350,1379]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1906. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, 180 pp." title="Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae." type="book" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1256,1399,1350,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
4. Outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with two laterally compressed and rounded teeth posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[456,576,1450,1480]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 M</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternum VII with a conspicuous medial compound tubercle anteriorly.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1080,1291,1487,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1291,1487,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. bachmaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1488,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora unarmed, or with two tubercles posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[237,348,1561,1590]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 N</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternum VII with at best an indistinct pair of tubercles in the anterior half............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1146,1290,1597,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dittmari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1146,1290,1597,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. dittmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1598,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
5. Tergum IX with posteromedian crest notched posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[973,1082,1661,1690]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 H</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................... .......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1060,1399,1697,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhotii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1218,1697,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. mouhotii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BATES H. W." box="[1235,1390,1698,1727]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="321 - 359" part="25" refString="BATES H. W., 1865. - Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, 25: 321 - 359." title="Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Tergum IX with posteromedian crest elongated, strongly tectiform and not visibly notched anteriorly, and narrow apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[639,748,1771,1801]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 G</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1399,1771,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
6. Meso- and metatibiae unarmed; tergum IV distinctly widening towards the posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 L</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1166,1290,1871,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krijnsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1166,1290,1871,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. krijnsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1872,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Meso- and metatibiae with a laterally compressed, central tooth dorsally; tergum IV indistinctly widening towards the posterior, almost parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1077,1186,1945,1975]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,490,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Orestes spp., diagnostic characters of ♀♀ (not to scale). A–D, head, lateral view. A, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. B, O. dittmari sp. nov. C, O. draegeri sp. nov. D, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. E–H, apex of abdomen, anterolateral view. E, O. botot sp. nov. F, O. dittmari sp. nov. G, O. krijnsi sp. nov. H, O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). I–J, mesonotum, lateral view. I, O. botot sp. nov. J, O. subcylindricus (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. K–L, abdomen dorsal view. K, O. draegeri sp. nov. L, O. krijnsi sp. nov. M–N, metafemur, lateral view. M, O. bachmaensis sp. nov. N, O. dittmari sp. nov. C = carina; PmN = posteromedian notch;PlM = posterolateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4 K</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1399,855,2011]" box="[232,1399,1982,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
.................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant, 2018" authorityName="Joachim Bresseel & Jérôme Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1141,1290,1982,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1290,1982,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. draegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1399,1983,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |