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<document id="604CF264B1000E9D106CADAB9D5E879D" ID-CLB-Dataset="4911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.396.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be48713a-1886-42b7-8356-5e607948fcef" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227428" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624552501676" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Coscarón, S., Esquivel, D. R. Miranda, Moulton, J. K., Arias, C. L. Coscarón- &amp; Bernal, S. Ibañez" docDate="2004" docId="066EE960FFF08B2F0451E843FA8E0285" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martinez Palacios, &amp; Diaz Najera 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FA579118FFF38B270559EC1DFFA50428" masterDocTitle="Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, &amp; Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699020376297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DCB6A9C56CF4E79810A94D2CCF9F07AB">Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, &amp; Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E5325E7522DDE648F11E2EBC1DC513">Coscarón, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40B22E61443CA718DD3A2F3FCDF4B5EC">Esquivel, D. R. Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="497B5C449E44F5EDBF53F46D194C2512">Moulton, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12600CF0CAF071275F138059261CA1EC">Arias, C. L. Coscarón-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0FB7BD667F7C56D7C0165AB4964464">Bernal, S. Ibañez</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="066EE960FFF08B2F0451E843FA8E0285" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187716456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFF08B2F0451E843FA8E0285" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066EE960FFF08B2F0451E843FA8E0285" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF08B240451E843FBA20050" box="[264,1031,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF08B240451E843FBA20050" blockId="3.[264,1031,1118,1144]" box="[264,1031,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D530EF1AFFF08B240451E843FBA20050" bold="true" box="[264,1031,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF08B240451E843FBA20050" ID-CoL="89SFG" authority="Vargas, Martinez Palacios &amp; Diaz Najera" authorityName="Vargas, Martinez Palacios, &amp; Diaz Najera" authorityYear="1957" box="[264,1031,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hearlea">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF08B240451E843FBA20050" bold="true" box="[264,1031,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF08B240451E843FEDA0050" bold="true" box="[264,383,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF08B2404C9E843FE570050" bold="true" box="[400,498,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hearlea</emphasis>
) Vargas, Martínez Palacios &amp; Díaz Nájera
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF08B240451E8B4FE2200C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF08B240451E8B4FE2200C8" blockId="3.[264,1323,1193,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF08B240448E8B7FECD00E9" box="[273,360,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hearlea</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFF08B240424E8B4FC3C00E8" author="Vargas, L. &amp; Martinez Palacios, A. &amp; Diaz Najera, A." box="[381,921,1193,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 192" refId="ref24278" refString="Vargas, L., Martinez Palacios, A. &amp; Diaz Najera, A. (1946) Simulidos de Mexico. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 7 (3), 101 - 192." type="journal article" year="1946">Vargas, Martínez Palacios &amp; Díaz Nájera, 1946</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFF08B2406F1E8B4FC7800E8" box="[936,989,1193,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF08B240110E8B7FE2200C8" ID-CoL="8DXLB" authority="Hearle." authorityName="Hearle." class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF08B240110E8B7FA8E00E9" box="[1097,1323,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Simulium canadense</emphasis>
Hearle.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF08B230451E90CFD0102D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF08B240451E90CFB480373" blockId="3.[264,1323,1297,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF08B240451E90CFEC90103" bold="true" box="[264,364,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female:</emphasis>
Wing length, 2.5–5.0 mm. General coloration blackish brown; scutum blackish with 1+1 silvery vittae joining (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B240721E924FD5E017B" box="[632,763,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1F, G</figureCitation>
) or not (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B240606E924FC78017B" box="[863,989,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1H, I</figureCitation>
) to 1+1 anterior submedian, subtriangular or subquadrate spots, and bordered laterally and posteriorly by silver pruinose areas. Legs yellowish to grayish brown, with apices dark brown­black. Frons convergent below (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2404FEE9ACFDAE01E3" box="[423,523,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), fronto­ocular triangle deep, about as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2401EFE9ACFABD01E3" box="[1206,1304,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); maxillary palpus with sensory vesicle elongate, nearly 1/2 length of basal article (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2401E7E9C4FABF01DB" box="[1214,1306,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Cibarium broadly U­shaped, with basal portion often thickened, medially cleft, and without strong teeth, although often with wrinkles or small serrations situated upon pair of sublateral, subovoidal prominences (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2407C1EA4CFCE80243" box="[664,845,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2A, F, G</figureCitation>
). Basal sector of R bare. Sc with 6–18 setae ventrally. Hind basitarsus 5.7–6.0 times longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2406A0EA64FBF602BB" box="[1017,1107,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); claw with small, subbasal tooth (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B240498EABCFDEE0293" box="[449,587,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
). Gonapophysis subtriangular, with blunt apex, gradually concave internal margins, surpassing posterior margin of sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B240164EAD4FB3802CB" box="[1085,1181,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe subquadrate to subrectagular, sparsely haired, except for truncate distal margin (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2401E7EAECFABB0323" box="[1214,1310,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Genital fork with stout, capitate rod and apically expanded tines bearing strong anteriorly directed apodemes (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2404AAEB5CFDD80373" box="[499,637,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5E, H</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca ovoid, with internal spicules (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF08B2401D4EB5CFB450373" box="[1165,1248,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF78B230461ED01FE1E0666" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF78B230461ED01FEDA051E" bold="true" box="[312,383,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male:</emphasis>
Wing length, 2.6–5.0 mm. General coloration similar to female, differing as follows: Scutum generally velvety black with anterior 1/3 having whitish pruinosity (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2301A2ED59FE8A05AE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Sc typically bare. Hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230787ED71FC9D05AE" box="[734,824,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) 2.7–3.6 times longer than broad. Basistylus subquadrate, with small protuberance on external margin. Dististylus thin, elongate, 1/ 3 longer than basistylus, with small haired subbasal carina posteriorly, and one subapical spine (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230401EDF9FE4605D6" box="[344,483,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3C, F</figureCitation>
). Ventral plate subquadrate, with narrow median carina (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2301D5EDF9FABB05D6" box="[1164,1310,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3D, G</figureCitation>
). Endoparameres with broad base and numerous strong hooks (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2306A0EE11FBFC060E" box="[1017,1113,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Median sclerite subrectangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF78B230461EE41FDE0007E" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF78B230461EE41FE24065E" bold="true" box="[312,385,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pupa:</emphasis>
Cocoon slipper or shoe shaped, typically neatly and coarsely woven and with or without reinforced anterior margin; length at base ca.
<quantity id="493FF593FFF78B2306D7EE99FBB906B6" box="[910,1052,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
(range = 2.4–7.0 mm) (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230448EEB1FE2006EE" box="[273,389,684,710]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionStartId-1="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
). Gill inflated, gradually flattened, pseudosegmented (annulated), and lacking secondary branches (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B23075FEEC9FDDD06C6" box="[518,632,724,750]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionStartId-1="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
) to cylindrical, smooth, with having secondary branches (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230448EEE1FEFC073E" box="[273,345,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus gradually swollen basally (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230607EEE1FC45073E" box="[862,992,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3H, I</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus and anterodorsum of thorax smooth or covered with abundant impressed (concave) platelets or rounded or pointed (elevated) granules. Frontoclypeus with 2+2 frontal and 1+1 facial setae. Thorax with 3(4)+3(4) dorsocentral and 2+2 dorsolateral stout trichomes. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2304A6EF81FDC0079E" box="[511,613,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="43.[264,367,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[360,1242,338,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-34@43.[340,1248,326,1353]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal chaetotaxy of pupa (S. (H.) capricorne, as example)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227442/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 7</figureCitation>
. Setae of abdominal tergite I relatively short, hairlike, with small platelets along anterior margin; setae of abdominal tergites II–VI short, slender. Tergites II–IV with 4+4 retrorse hooks, those of tergite II smaller; tergites V–VIII with minute spine combs. Tergite X with or without pair of terminal spines. Sternites IV–VII with small, wrinkled areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF78B230461E879FBF102AE" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF78B230461E879FE2C0056" bold="true" box="[312,393,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larva:</emphasis>
Body length, 6.5–12.0 mm. Posterior portion of body typically dorsally flattened and gradually distended ventrally (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2307AFE891FCFD008E" box="[758,856,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
); body without evident setae. Cervical sclerites free or adjoining posterior margin of postgena (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2306E0E8A9FBBE00E6" box="[953,1051,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Antenna longer than labral fan stalk, with proximal article elongate and deeply incised, creating segmented appearance; medial article longer than basal and distal (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2306F2E919FB9E0136" box="[939,1083,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8E, K</figureCitation>
). Cephalic apotome faintly darkened basally, typically lacking discernible headspots (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B23015DE931FBC7016E" box="[1028,1122,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Labral fan with 39–54 primary rays. Mandible with strong lateral process, robust intermedial and internal teeth, and two narrow marginal teeth (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B2307BBE961FCD601BE" box="[738,883,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8C–G</figureCitation>
). Postgenal cleft somewhat blunt to deeply incised apically (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230771E9B9FD770196" box="[552,722,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8A, H, I</figureCitation>
); hypostomal bridge generally shorter than hypostomal height, ratio of hypostoma:hypostomal bridge = 0.7–1.5:1.0; anterior margin of hypostoma straight or curved (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230722E9E9FCA60226" box="[635,771,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8B, J</figureCitation>
), with median tooth longer than corner teeth. Anal sclerite sometimes encircling posterior circlet. Posterior portion of abdomen often with accessory plates (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF78B230756EA59FD0C0276" box="[527,681,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 9D, I, J</figureCitation>
). Rectal papillae of three major lobes, each with 15–78 secondary lobules. Posterior circlet with 102–400 rows of 16–27 hooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF78B230461EA89FD0102D6" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF78B230461EA89FE1D0286" bold="true" box="[312,440,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bionomics</emphasis>
: Immature stages are typically found on stones or vegetation in torrenticolous streams between 10–21°C in temperature at altitudes between
<quantity id="493FF593FFF78B230167EAA1FB7802FE" box="[1086,1245,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–3000m</quantity>
. Feeding habits of females are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF68B220451ED06FE7B0581" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451ED06FEE3051D" blockId="5.[264,326,283,309]" box="[264,326,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D530EF1AFFF68B220451ED06FEE3051D" bold="true" box="[264,326,283,309]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220451ED06FEE3051D" bold="true" box="[264,326,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Keys</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451ED7BFE7B0581" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220451ED7BFEC605A8" bold="true" box="[264,355,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B220420ED7AFDB305A8" box="[377,534,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220420ED7AFDB305A8" box="[377,534,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. nigricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B220701ED7AFCB305A8" box="[600,790,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temascalense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220701ED7AFCB305A8" box="[600,790,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. temascalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inseparable from several species)
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220191ED7AFEC40580" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. chiriquiense</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF68B220451EDAAFA8F0270" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<key id="FA560F47FFF68B220451EDAAFA8F0270" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EDAAFA8E0609" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EDAAFA8C05F9" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1321,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EDAAFA8C05F9" box="[264,1321,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 Scutum with silvery submedian vittae joining 1+1 anterior silvery spot (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2201DBEDAAFAAD05F9" box="[1154,1288,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1F, G</figureCitation>
). 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EDC2FA8E0609" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EDC2FA8E0609" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Scutum with silvery submedian vittae not adjoining 1+1 anterior silvery spots (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2201A9EDC2FED10609" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1H, I</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EE32FA8E0659" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EE32FA8E0660" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EE32FA8E0660" box="[264,1323,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2 Wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B220496EE32FDF90661" box="[463,604,559,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220706EE32FA8E0660" box="[607,1323,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B22018CEE32FA8E0660" ID-CoL="8DXLK" box="[1237,1323,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">estevezi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EE4AFA8E0659" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EE4AFA8E0659" box="[264,1323,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">­ Wing length&gt; 3.0 mm .................................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EE62FA8E06E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EE62FA8E06B1" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,639,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EE62FA8E06B1" box="[264,1323,639,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3 Cibarium with 1+1 spindle­shaped phalanges in space between arms (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B220133EE62FB6006B1" box="[1130,1221,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) ......... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EEBAFA8E06E8" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,679,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EEBAFA8E06E8" box="[264,1323,679,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Cibarium lacking 1+1 spindle­shaped phalanges in space between arms..........
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B22018DEEBAFA8E06E8" ID-CoL="8DXL8" box="[1236,1323,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B22018DEEBAFA8E06E8" box="[1236,1323,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ayrozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EED2FA8E0739" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EED2FA8E06C1" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EED2FA8E06C1" box="[264,1323,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4 Scutum with anterior submedian 1+1 silvery spots subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B220173EED2FB1106C1" box="[1066,1204,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1 F, G</figureCitation>
)............ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EEEAFA8E0739" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,759,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EEEAFA8E0739" box="[264,1323,759,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Scutum with anterior submedian 1+1 silvery spots subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B22016EEEEAFB190739" box="[1079,1212,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. fronto­ocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1 H, I</figureCitation>
).......... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EF02FA8F0748" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EF02FA8F0710" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1322,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EF02FA8F0710" box="[264,1322,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5 Posterior margin of tergites II–V grayish
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B22064EEF02FA8F0710" box="[791,1322,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201F6EF02FA8F0710" ID-CoL="8DXLB" box="[1199,1322,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadense">canadense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EF5AFA8F0748" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1322,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EF5AFA8F0748" box="[264,1322,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Posterior margin of tergites II–V not grayish......................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B220183EF5AFA8F0748" ID-CoL="8DXLP" box="[1242,1322,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juarezi">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220183EF5AFA8F0748" box="[1242,1322,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">juarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EF72FA8F07F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EF72FA8F07A0" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1322,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EF72FA8F07A0" box="[264,1322,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6 Cibarium with anterior rim thin (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2207E0EF72FCB707A1" box="[697,786,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B2206E3EF72FBB107A1" box="[954,1044,879,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
....................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201EFEF72FA8F07A0" ID-CoL="8DXLJ" box="[1206,1322,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B2201EFEF72FA8F07A0" box="[1206,1322,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">delatorrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EF8AFA8F07F0" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EF8AFA8F07F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Cibarium with anterior rim thick (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B22079FEF8AFC810799" box="[710,804,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B220695EF8AFBFC0799" box="[972,1113,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
........................... .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2206C1EFA2FC5407F0" ID-CoL="8DXLH" box="[920,1009,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmati">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B2206C1EFA2FC5407F0" box="[920,1009,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dalmati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B220148EFA2FBC307F0" ID-CoL="8DXLL" box="[1041,1126,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220148EFA2FBC307F0" box="[1041,1126,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ethelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201DDEFA2FA8F07F0" ID-CoL="8DXLQ" box="[1156,1322,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvispinosum">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B2201DDEFA2FA8F07F0" box="[1156,1322,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">larvispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EFFAFA8E0001" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EFFAFA8E0029" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EFFAFA8E0029" box="[264,1323,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7 Cibarium with acute indentation in space between arms (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B220688EFFAFB880029" box="[977,1069,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) ............................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451E812FA8E0001" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,1039,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E812FA8E0001" box="[264,1323,1039,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Cibarium with shallow indentation in space between arms (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2206B6E812FBEF0001" box="[1007,1098,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) ....................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451E82AFA8F0050" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451E82AFA8E0079" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1323,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E82AFA8E0079" box="[264,1323,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8 Scutum with anterior 1+1 submedian silver spots subtrapezoidal to subquadrate....... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451E842FA8F0050" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1322,1119,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E842FA8F0050" box="[264,1322,1119,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Scutum with anterior 1+1 submedian silver spots subtriangular .........
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B220131E842FA8F0050" ID-CoL="8DXLS" box="[1128,1322,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microbranchium">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220131E842FA8F0050" box="[1128,1322,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">microbranchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451E89AFA8E00E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451E89AFA8F0089" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" box="[264,1322,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E89AFA8F0089" box="[264,1322,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
9 Wing length
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............................................................................................. 10
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</paragraph>
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­ Wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B220496E8B2FD8D00E1" box="[463,552,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201F5E8B2FA8E00E0" ID-CoL="8DXLR" box="[1196,1323,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menchacai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B2201F5E8B2FA8E00E0" box="[1196,1323,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">menchacai</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451E8CAFA8F0130" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E8CAFA8F0130" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10 Wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B22048BE8CAFDC100D9" box="[466,612,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
; scutum with anterior submedian 1+1 silver spots subtrapezoidal ................................
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B22072CE8E2FA8F0130" box="[629,1322,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201E9E8E2FA8F0130" ID-CoL="8DXLC" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[1200,1322,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">capricorne</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E93AFA8F0140" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B220492E93AFDFF0169" box="[459,602,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
; scutum with anterior submedian 1+1 silver spots subquadrate
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220462E952FA8F0140" box="[315,1322,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B220186E952FA8F0140" ID-CoL="8DXL9" box="[1247,1322,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchi">burchi</taxonomicName>
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11 Wing length ca. 5.0 mm ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201FBE96AFA8F01B8" ID-CoL="8DXLG" box="[1186,1322,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrerense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B2201FBE96AFA8F01B8" box="[1186,1322,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">contrerense</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E982FA890191" box="[264,1324,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">­ Wing length less than 4.0 mm ................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451E9DAFA8F0220" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451E9DAFA8F0220" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
12 Wing length
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B220494E9DAFDF901C9" box="[461,604,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
; scutum with anterior submedian silvery spots subtrapezoidal .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B2201E2E9F2FA8F0220" ID-CoL="8DXLD" box="[1211,1322,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B2201E2E9F2FA8F0220" box="[1211,1322,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">carolinae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EA0AFA8F0270" blockId="5.[264,1324,358,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EA0AFA8F0270" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Wing length &lt;
<quantity id="493FF593FFF68B2204BEEA0AFDE10219" box="[487,580,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; scutum with anterior submedian silvery spots subtriangular.... ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B22017BEA22FB030270" box="[1058,1190,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorirossiae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B22017BEA22FB030270" box="[1058,1190,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gorirossiae</emphasis>
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+
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF68B22019CEA22FA8F0270" ID-CoL="8DXLN" box="[1221,1322,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B22019CEA22FA8F0270" box="[1221,1322,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">johnsoni</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF68B220451EA93FEE20280" box="[264,327,1678,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D530EF1AFFF68B220451EA93FEE20280" bold="true" box="[264,327,1678,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF68B220451EA93FEE20280" bold="true" box="[264,327,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pupa</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF68B200451EAAAFA8F07A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<key id="FA560F47FFF68B200451EAAAFA8F07A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF68B220451EAAAFA890359" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EAAAFA8802D1" blockId="5.[264,1325,1678,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EAAAFA8802D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 Gill branches cylindrical, smooth, with 4 or more secondary branches (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B22012AEAAAFB1E02F9" box="[1139,1211,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Cocoon typically slipper shaped (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B220704EAC2FD4302D1" box="[605,742,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 6 A, J</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF68B220451EB1AFA890359" blockId="5.[264,1325,1678,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF68B220451EB1AFA890359" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Gill branches flattened or subcylindrical, with noticeable wrinkling or annulations and lacking small secondary branches (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2207B9EB32FCF00361" box="[736,853,1839,1865]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionStartId-1="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
). Cocoon generally shoe shaped (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2201A9EB32FE3C0359" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4A, J, L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF68B2204FFEB4AFE4B0359" box="[422,494,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5A, G</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451ED01FA8E05AE" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451ED01FA8E05AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2 Secondary (ventral) gill branches smaller than primary anterodorsal branch. Ventral branch with 2 secondary accuminate processes; anterior margin of cocoon neatly woven ....................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451ED89FA8205D5" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451ED89FA8205D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Secondary gill branches as large as primary anterodorsal branch (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210162ED89FB640586" box="[1083,1217,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6J, K</figureCitation>
). Ventral branch with 6–7 secondary, accuminate processes; anterior margin of cocoon ragged.. .......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101F1EDF9FA8205D5" ID-CoL="8DXLR" box="[1192,1319,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menchacai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101F1EDF9FA8205D5" box="[1192,1319,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">menchacai</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451EE11FA8E0666" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EE11FA8E060E" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EE11FA8E060E" box="[264,1323,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3 Gill with primary anterodorsal branch accuminate (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B2106C9EE11FBB7060E" box="[912,1042,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6F, G</figureCitation>
).................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EE29FA8E0666" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EE29FA8E0666" box="[264,1323,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Gill with primary anterodorsal branch blunt (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B21061EEE29FBB40666" box="[839,1041,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6 A–E, H, I</figureCitation>
)................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EE41FA8F065D" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EE41FA8F065D" box="[264,1322,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4 Frontoclypeus and thorax with sparse granules ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101FFEE41FA8F065D" box="[1190,1322,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorirossiae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101FFEE41FA8F065D" box="[1190,1322,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">gorirossiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EE99FA8F06B5" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EE99FA8F06B5" box="[264,1322,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Frontoclypeus and thorax lacking granules...............................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101D7EE99FA8F06B5" ID-CoL="8DXLW" box="[1166,1322,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temascalense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101D7EE99FA8F06B5" box="[1166,1322,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">temascalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EEB1FA8F06C5" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EEB1FA8F06C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5 Frontoclypeus and thorax with abundant granules. Cocoon with reinforced anterior margin .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101E2EEC9FA8F06C5" ID-CoL="8DXLD" box="[1211,1322,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101E2EEC9FA8F06C5" box="[1211,1322,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">carolinae</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EEE1FA880716" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EEE1FA880716" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Frontoclypeus and thorax with, at most, sparse granules. Cocoon without or with only slightly reinforced anterior margin............................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451EF51FA8F002D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EF51FA8F07A5" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EF51FA8F07A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6 Secondary gill branches strongly spinulate (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210676EF51FC0E074E" box="[815,939,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6H, I</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus lacking granules
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B210462EF69FA8F07A5" box="[315,1322,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B21019FEF69FA8F07A5" ID-CoL="8DXLN" box="[1222,1322,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">johnsoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EF81FA8F002D" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EF81FA8F002D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Secondary gill branches blunt or weakly spinulate (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B2106F9EF81FB9F079E" box="[928,1082,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6 A–D</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus and thorax with minute nonelevated to indented granules, particularly at intersection of these structures ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101DDEFF1FA8F002D" ID-CoL="8DXLQ" box="[1156,1322,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvispinosum">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101DDEFF1FA8F002D" box="[1156,1322,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">larvispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451E809FA8E007E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E809FA890006" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E809FA890006" box="[264,1324,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7 Gill with 2 main branches: dorsal and ventral.............................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E821FA8E007E" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E821FA8E007E" box="[264,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Gill with 3 main branches: dorsal, medial, and ventral............................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451E879FA89008E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E879FA880056" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1325,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E879FA880056" box="[264,1325,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8 Cocoon shoe shaped (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210761E879FD7D0056" box="[568,728,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4A, J, L</figureCitation>
)............................................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E891FA89008E" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E891FA89008E" box="[264,1324,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Cocoon slipper shaped (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B21070BE891FD72008E" box="[594,727,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4D, F</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451E8A9FA8E016E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E8A9FA8F00DD" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E8A9FA8F00DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
9 Dorsal gill branch 1.8 times longer than ventral branch and strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B2101FCE8A9FA8600E6" box="[1189,1315,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4J, K</figureCitation>
) ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B210131E8C1FA8F00DD" ID-CoL="8DXLS" box="[1128,1322,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microbranchium">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B210131E8C1FA8F00DD" box="[1128,1322,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">microbranchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E919FA8E016E" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E919FA8E016E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Dorsal gill branch 0.6–1.0 times as long as ventral branch and weakly curved (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B21018EE919FE37016E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4 B, L–N</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451E949FA8F01CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E949FA8E01BD" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E949FA8E01BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
10 Gill protruding well beyond anterior margin of cocoon (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B2106BCE949FBDA0146" box="[997,1151,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4 L–N</figureCitation>
). Apex of gill branches blunt ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101F6E961FA8E01BD" ID-CoL="8DXLT" box="[1199,1323,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101F6E961FA8E01BD" box="[1199,1323,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nigricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E9B9FA8F01CD" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E9B9FA8F01CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Gill largely concealed by cocoon (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210793E9B9FCFA0196" box="[714,863,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4 A–B</figureCitation>
). Apex of gill branches accuminate ....
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B210462E9D1FA8F01CD" box="[315,1322,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B21018DE9D1FA8F01CD" ID-CoL="8DXL8" box="[1236,1322,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai">ayrozai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451E9E9FA8E02AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451E9E9FA80021D" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451E9E9FA80021D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
11 Dorsal gill branch accuminate, subequal in thickness to ventral branch, and only slightly curved apically (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210702EA01FD70021E" box="[603,725,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4F–I</figureCitation>
) ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B21017DEA01FBDD021D" ID-CoL="8DXLL" box="[1060,1144,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B21017DEA01FBDD021D" box="[1060,1144,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ethelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101CDEA01FA80021D" ID-CoL="8DXLF" box="[1172,1317,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquiense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101CDEA01FA80021D" box="[1172,1317,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">chiriquiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EA59FA8E02AD" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EA59FA8E02AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Dorsal gill branch blunt, twice as thick as ventral branch, and strongly curved apically (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210418EA71FE6D02AE" box="[321,456,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4D, E</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF58B2101F3EA71FA8E02AD" ID-CoL="8DXLC" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[1194,1323,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF58B2101F3EA71FA8E02AD" box="[1194,1323,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">capricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B210451EA89FD85030E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EA89FA8E02FE" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EA89FA8E02FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12 Medial gill branch subglobose, inflated, tuberculated, not annulated, except basally (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF58B210418EAA1FE6E02FE" box="[321,459,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5N, O</figureCitation>
) .............................................................................................................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B210451EAF9FD85030E" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B210451EAF9FD85030E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Medial gill branch subcylindrical, scarcely or not tuberculated or annulated…............... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF58B200451EB29FA8E05AD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF58B200451EB29FA8F051D" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF58B200451EB29FA8F051D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
13 Dorsal and medial gill branches inflated, medial branch membranous ventrally; ventral branch small and subannulated ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B2001FBED01FA8F051D" ID-CoL="8DXLG" box="[1186,1322,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrerense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B2001FBED01FA8F051D" box="[1186,1322,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">contrerense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451ED59FA8E05AD" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451ED59FA8E05AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Medial gill branch inflated, dorsal and ventral branches thin, subannulated (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200199ED59FEEB05AE" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5N, O</figureCitation>
) ..................
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B2004BAED71FA8E05AD" box="[483,1323,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B200182ED71FA8E05AD" ID-CoL="8DXLP" box="[1243,1323,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juarezi">juarezi</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451ED89FA8F05FE" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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14 Medial gill branch rounded or weakly to strongly accuminate distally (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B20012BED89FB7C0586" box="[1138,1241,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2001BCED89FEC305FE" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5C–F, G–I</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................ 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EDF9FA8E05D6" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[264,1323,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EDF9FA8E05D6" box="[264,1323,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Medial gill branch thickened and capitate distally (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2006D3EDF9FBF305D6" box="[906,1110,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5A, B, J–M</figureCitation>
)...................... 17
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<keyStep id="353340D3FFF48B200451EE11FA8F0665" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EE11FA8F060E" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[264,1322,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EE11FA8F060E" box="[264,1322,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
15 Dorsal gill branch with small ventral protuberance near midlength (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200117EE11FB72060E" box="[1102,1239,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5C, G</figureCitation>
) .... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EE29FA8F0665" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[264,1322,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EE29FA8F0665" box="[264,1322,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Dorsal branch lacking ventral protuberance (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B20061BEE29FC390666" box="[834,924,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B2006F0EE29FA8F0665" box="[937,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
...................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B2001F6EE29FA8F0665" ID-CoL="8DXLB" box="[1199,1322,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadense">canadense</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EE41FA8E06B5" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EE41FA8E06B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
16 Dorsal gill branch with apex blunt (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200781EE41FCFA065E" box="[728,863,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5C–F</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus with platelets laterally, medially with only puntuation (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2007F2EE99FD5E06B6" box="[683,763,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B200651EE99FA8E06B5" box="[776,1323,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B2001EEEE99FA8E06B5" ID-CoL="8DXLJ" box="[1207,1323,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei">delatorrei</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EEB1FA8E06C5" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EEB1FA8E06C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Dorsal gill branch with apex accuminate (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B20067BEEB1FC0006EE" box="[802,933,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5G–I</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus with platelets on entire surface
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B200485EEC9FA8E06C5" box="[476,1323,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B20018CEEC9FA8E06C5" ID-CoL="8DXLK" box="[1237,1323,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">estevezi</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="353340D3FFF48B200451EEE1FA8F07A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EEE1FA8E0715" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EEE1FA8E0715" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
17 Dorsal gill branch globose apically, with well developed tubercles. Cocoon shoeshaped (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2004C0EF39FD870716" box="[409,546,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B20076DEF39FA8E0715" box="[564,1323,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B2001BBEF39FA8E0715" ID-CoL="8DXL9" box="[1250,1323,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchi">burchi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EF51FA8F07A5" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EF51FA8F07A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Dorsal gill branch with 3 apical prominences, lacking tubercles. Cocoon slipper– shaped (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2004C0EF69FDBA07A6" box="[409,543,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5J–M</figureCitation>
) ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B200188EF69FA8F07A5" ID-CoL="8DXLH" box="[1233,1322,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmati">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B200188EF69FA8F07A5" box="[1233,1322,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dalmati</emphasis>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF48B200451EFD9FD4E07F6" box="[264,747,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EFD9FD4E07F6" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" box="[264,747,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B200451EFD9FEF507F6" bold="true" box="[264,336,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larva</emphasis>
(mature). (
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B20048DEFD9FDCB07F5" box="[468,622,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B20048DEFD9FDCB07F5" box="[468,622,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. nigricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFF48B2F0451EFF1FA8E0285" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<key id="FA560F47FFF48B2F0451EFF1FA8E0285" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="353340D3FFF48B200451EFF1FA8B008E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EFF1FA8E007E" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EFF1FA8E007E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1 Hypostoma with anterior margin convex and with intermedian teeth above level of corner teeth (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200488E809FD810006" box="[465,548,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
). Posterior portion of abdomen with accessory plates (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2001C5E809FA870006" box="[1180,1314,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9B–E</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451E879FA8B008E" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451E879FA8B008E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Hypostoma with anterior margin straight, intermedial teeth shorter than corner teeth (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200418E891FE38008E" box="[321,413,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="44.[264,368,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[295,1301,343,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-116@44.[273,1313,326,1702]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva A–C. S. (H.) capricorne A. head capsule, ventral view; B. hypostoma. C. mandible, distal portion. D–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae, D. cephalic apotome (basal portion) with cervical sclerites, E. antenna, F. mandible, ventral view; G. mandible, distal portion. H. S. (H.) larvispinosum, head capsule, ventral view. I–L. S. (H.) paracarolinae n. sp. I. head capsule, ventral view; J. hypostoma dental border; K. antenna, L. mandible, distal portion. (A–D), (B, J), (E, K), (H, I) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227444/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Posterior portion of abdomen without accessory plates (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B20011BE891FB0D008E" box="[1090,1192,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
).............. 8
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451E8A9FA800135" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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2 Posterior portion of abdomen with only 1+1 accessory dorsolateral plates; ventral strut short, not encircling base of posterior circlet (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200617E8C1FC7D00DE" box="[846,984,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6B, C</figureCitation>
). Posterior circlet with about 400 rows of hooklets ...................................................................
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B20017FE919FA800135" box="[1062,1317,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B20017FE919FB4C0135" ID-CoL="8DXLV" authorityName="Coscarón &amp; Esquivel &amp; Moulton &amp; Arias &amp; Bernal" authorityYear="2004" box="[1062,1257,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracarolinae">S. paracarolinae</taxonomicName>
n. sp
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451E931FA8E01BE" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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­ Posterior portion of abdomen with 2+2 accessory dorsolateral plates (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2001D2E931FAB9016E" box="[1163,1308,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6D, E</figureCitation>
); ventral strut of anal sclerite encircling base of posterior circlet (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200170E949FB090146" box="[1065,1196,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9D–I</figureCitation>
). Posterior circlet with &lt;300 rows of hooks ................................................................................. 3
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451E9B9FA8F0195" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" box="[264,1322,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451E9B9FA8F0195" box="[264,1322,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3 Posterior portion of abdomen without ventrolateral accessory plates.............
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B2001E2E9B9FA8F0195" ID-CoL="8DXLD" box="[1211,1322,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B2001E2E9B9FA8F0195" box="[1211,1322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">carolinae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451E9D1FA8E0226" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451E9D1FA8E0226" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Posterior portion of abdomen with stout ventrolateral accesory plates (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200136E9D1FABD01CE" box="[1135,1304,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9D, H–J</figureCitation>
). ....................................................................................................................................... 4
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<keyStep id="353340D3FFF48B200451EA01FA8B0286" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EA01FA880276" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EA01FA880276" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4 Lobes of accessory ventrolateral plate shallowly incised (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2006B6EA01FBD6021E" box="[1007,1139,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9H, I</figureCitation>
[vl]). Segment VIII without ventrolateral papillae............................................................................... 5
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EA71FA8B0286" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EA71FA8B0286" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Lobes of accessory ventrolateral plate deeply incised (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B20068AEA71FB9602AE" box="[979,1075,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
[vl]). Segment VIII with well defined, sclerotized ventrolateral papillae (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B2006FAEA89FB950286" box="[931,1072,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9 D–F</figureCitation>
[vp]) ..................... 6
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFF48B200451EAA1FA8F02D5" blockId="7.[264,1326,964,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFF48B200451EAA1FA8F02D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5 Labral fan with 43–48 primary rays; anal sclerite with 1+1 dorsal subrectangular flattened accessory plates (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFF48B200715EAF9FD7702D6" box="[588,722,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9 H, I</figureCitation>
[df])
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B200656EAF9FA8F02D5" box="[783,1322,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
..................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B2001DCEAF9FA8F02D5" ID-CoL="8DXLQ" box="[1157,1322,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvispinosum">larvispinosum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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­ Labral fan with 56 primary rays; anal sclerite without dorsal accessory plates
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFF48B20019CEB11FA8F030D" ID-CoL="8DXLN" box="[1221,1322,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFF48B20019CEB11FA8F030D" box="[1221,1322,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">johnsoni</emphasis>
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6 Accessory ventrolateral plates of posterior portion of abdomen with anteriorly directed accuminate processes. Posterior circlet with 310 rows of hooks ..................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01F5ED01FA8E051D" ID-CoL="8DXLR" box="[1196,1323,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menchacai">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F01F5ED01FA8E051D" box="[1196,1323,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">menchacai</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451ED59FA8E05AE" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451ED59FA8E05AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">­ Accessory ventrolateral plates of posterior portion of abdomen with anterolaterally directed accuminate processes. Posterior circlet with 242–282 rows of hooks ............ 7</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451ED89FA8F0665" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451ED89FA8F05D5" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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7 Accessory ventrolateral plates of posterior portion of abdomen strongly toothed (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFB8B2F01BDED89FEE805FE" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9 D</figureCitation>
[vl]).Ventrolateral papillae of sternite VIII with accuminate tubercles(
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFB8B2F0130EDA1FB4905FE" box="[1129,1260,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs.9D–F</figureCitation>
[vp]) ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01FFEDF9FA8F05D5" box="[1190,1322,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorirossiae">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F01FFEDF9FA8F05D5" box="[1190,1322,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">gorirossiae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EE11FA8F0665" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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­ Accessory ventrolateral plates of posterior portion of abdomen with serrated margin (
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFFB8B2F0418EE29FE3D0666" box="[321,408,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="45.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,322,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[260,1327,296,1579]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–J. Anal sclerite and accessory plates of larva. (d = dorsal branch of anal sclerite; v = ventral branch of anal sclerite; ds = dorsolateral conical accessory plate single; dd = dorsolateral conical accessory plates double; vl = ventrolateral accessory plate; df = dorsolateral flattened accessory plate). A. S. (H.) capricorne; B, C. S. (H.) paracarolinae B. dorsal view (cleared), C. posterodorsal view; D–F. S. (H.) gorirossiae D. posteroventral view, E. posterodorsal view, with rectal papillae (ap); F. ventrolateral papillae (vp) of segment VIII, sclerotized apical region; G. S. (H.) larvispinosum, lateral view, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view (cleared), J. S. (H.) temascalense. lateral view. (B, H, J) and (C, D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9 J</figureCitation>
[vl]). Ventrolateral papillae of sternite VIII smooth
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F06A3EE29FA8F0665" box="[1018,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
....................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01C9EE29FA8F0665" ID-CoL="8DXLW" box="[1168,1322,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temascalense">temascalense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451EE41FA8906B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EE41FA88065E" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1325,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EE41FA88065E" box="[264,1325,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8 Rectal papillae with 60–78 lobules ............................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EE99FA8906B6" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1324,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EE99FA8906B6" box="[264,1324,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">­ Rectal papillae with 45 or fewer lobules .................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451EEB1FA8F06C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EEB1FA8E06EE" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1323,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EEB1FA8E06EE" box="[264,1323,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
9 Rectal papillae with 72–78 lobules. Length of mature larva &lt;7.0–
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0164EEB1FB3306EE" box="[1085,1174,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
............... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EEC9FA8F06C5" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1322,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EEC9FA8F06C5" box="[264,1322,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
­ Rectal papillae with 60–66 lobules. Length of mature larva&gt;
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0150EEC9FBFE06C6" box="[1033,1115,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F0139EEC9FA8F06C5" box="[1120,1322,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
.........
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01FBEEC9FA8F06C5" ID-CoL="8DXLG" box="[1186,1322,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrerense">contrerense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451EEE1FA8F07A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EEE1FA8F0715" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EEE1FA8F0715" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
10 Posterior circlet with about 114 rows of hooks. Labral fan with 39–40 primary rays
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F0462EF39FA8F0715" box="[315,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
.........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01EEEF39FA8F0715" ID-CoL="8DXLJ" box="[1207,1322,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei">delatorrei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EF51FA8F07A6" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EF51FA8F07A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">­ Posterior circlet with about 172–204 rows of hooks. Labral fan with 46–57 primary rays ..................................................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451EF81FA8F0005" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EF81FA8F07F5" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EF81FA8F07F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
11 Posterior circlet with 172–178 rows of hooks. Labral fan with 46–54 primary rays...... ..............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F0186EFD9FA8F07F5" ID-CoL="8DXL9" box="[1247,1322,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchi">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F0186EFD9FA8F07F5" box="[1247,1322,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">burchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EFF1FA8F0005" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EFF1FA8F0005" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
­ Posterior circlet with 194–206 rows of hooks. Labral fan with 56–57 primary rays...... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F0131E809FA8F0005" ID-CoL="8DXLS" box="[1128,1322,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microbranchium">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F0131E809FA8F0005" box="[1128,1322,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">microbranchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451E821FA8F0056" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E821FA8F007E" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1322,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E821FA8F007E" box="[264,1322,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
12 Body length
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0496E821FDE7007E" box="[463,578,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
. Hypostoma with 11–17 lateral setae...................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E879FA8F0056" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1322,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E879FA8F0056" box="[264,1322,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
­ Body length
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0496E879FD960056" box="[463,563,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
. Hypostoma with 10 or fewer lateral setae ............................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451E891FA8E0136" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E891FA8F00E5" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E891FA8F00E5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
13 Labral fan 42–44 primary rays. Ratio length of hypostoma/length of hypostomal bridge = 0.8 .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F0188E8A9FA8F00E5" ID-CoL="8DXLH" box="[1233,1322,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmati">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F0188E8A9FA8F00E5" box="[1233,1322,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dalmati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E8C1FA8E0136" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E8C1FA8E0136" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">­ Labral fan 48–56 primary rays. Ratio length of hypostoma/length of hypostomal bridge = 1.0 ............................................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451E931FA8F0196" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E931FA8E0145" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E931FA8E0145" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
14 Posterior circlet with 18–20 hooklets per row. Rectal papillae with 15–24 lobules .......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01F6E949FA8E0145" ID-CoL="8DXLB" box="[1199,1323,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadense">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F01F6E949FA8E0145" box="[1199,1323,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">canadense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E961FA8F0196" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E961FA8F0196" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">­ Posterior circlet with 24–27 hooklets per row. Rectal papillae with 36–45 lobules ....... ............................................................................................................................. ayrozai</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451E9D1FA8E0226" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E9D1FA8F01CD" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1322,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E9D1FA8F01CD" box="[264,1322,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
15 Body length
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0496E9D1FDB301CE" box="[463,534,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Labral fan with 36–40 primary rays
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F069FE9D1FA8F01CD" box="[966,1322,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F0180E9D1FA8F01CD" ID-CoL="8DXLL" box="[1241,1322,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">ethelae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451E9E9FA8E0226" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1323,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451E9E9FA8E0226" box="[264,1323,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">­ Body length 7.3–8.0 mm. Labral fan with 42–50 primary rays ................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451EA01FA8F0276" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EA01FA8E021D" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1323,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EA01FA8E021D" box="[264,1323,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
16 Body length
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0496EA01FDB3021E" box="[463,534,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Posterior circlet with 98–104 rows of 24–30 hooks
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F012FEA01FA8E021D" box="[1142,1323,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
............
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F0189EA01FA8E021D" ID-CoL="8DXLK" box="[1232,1323,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">estevezi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EA59FA8F0276" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1322,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EA59FA8F0276" box="[264,1322,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
­ Body length
<quantity id="493FF593FFFB8B2F0496EA59FDFA0276" box="[463,607,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.5">7.5–7.7 mm</quantity>
. Posterior circlet with 115–145 rows of 15–24 hooks ....... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="353340D3FFFB8B2F0451EA71FA8E0285" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EA71FA8F02AD" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1322,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EA71FA8F02AD" box="[264,1322,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
17 Posterior circlet with 145 rows of ca. 17 hooks .................................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F0183EA71FA8F02AD" ID-CoL="8DXLP" box="[1242,1322,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juarezi">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F0183EA71FA8F02AD" box="[1242,1322,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">juarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E785876FFFB8B2F0451EA89FA8E0285" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1710]" box="[264,1323,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="3536FB43FFFB8B2F0451EA89FA8E0285" box="[264,1323,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
­ Posterior circlet with 115–135 rows of 20–24 hooks....................................
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFFB8B2F01F3EA89FA8E0285" ID-CoL="8DXLC" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[1194,1323,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFFB8B2F01F3EA89FA8E0285" box="[1194,1323,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">capricorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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