488 lines
56 KiB
XML
488 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="FC4F4F740F7179F02B47D1356E833576" ID-CLB-Dataset="4911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.396.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be48713a-1886-42b7-8356-5e607948fcef" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227428" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624552501676" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Coscarón, S., Esquivel, D. R. Miranda, Moulton, J. K., Arias, C. L. Coscarón- & Bernal, S. Ibañez" docDate="2004" docId="066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simulium (Hearlea) delatorrei Dalmat" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FA579118FFF38B270559EC1DFFA50428" masterDocTitle="Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, & Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699020376297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F48028C6AB6C0AC151DE048285F6C0D">Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, & Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47D8452ED72CEF39309AE8DE981D2C0B">Coscarón, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5052449E7EA98F4CEB9485302B660839">Esquivel, D. R. Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE83067C28ACC618C824D7C95053C8D">Moulton, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3621A91DF829F7E5D4A7499945874B67">Arias, C. L. Coscarón-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F256BDB3B37F584CAFB929BC9359D09">Bernal, S. Ibañez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD09E6CC751A388244126D71AB11C001">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91DF0958521CDBA8EFB2F67F74528182">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC1436A3193FD205A7065E8C5CCCCAA2">2004-01-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184632065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE18B350451ED01FD79051D" ID-CoL="8DXLJ" authority="Dalmat" authorityName="Dalmat" box="[264,732,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei" subGenus="Hearlea">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350451ED01FD79051D" bold="true" box="[264,732,283,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350451ED01FEDA051E" bold="true" box="[264,383,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B3504C9ED01FE57051E" bold="true" box="[400,498,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hearlea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B35075AED01FDDD051E" bold="true" box="[515,632,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">delatorrei</emphasis>
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Dalmat
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE18B350451ED22FDBA0571" box="[264,543,319,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE18B350451ED22FDBA0571" blockId="18.[264,732,283,345]" box="[264,543,319,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B350451ED22FECD0571" box="[264,360,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B35042DED22FE740571" box="[372,465,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3C–E, I</figureCitation>
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, 5C–F
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE18B350451ED61FCF605BB" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[264,851,380,403]" page="147" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE18B350451ED61FCF605BB" ID-CoL="8DXLJ" authority="Dalmat, 1950: 137 - 147" authorityName="Dalmat" authorityPageNumber="137 - 147" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,851,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei" subGenus="Dyarella">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350451ED61FEC805BB" box="[264,365,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350425ED61FE7F05BB" box="[380,474,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dyarella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B3504B3ED61FDF105BB" box="[490,596,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">delatorrei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE18B350703ED61FCF605BB" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[602,851,380,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref23130" refString="Dalmat, H. T. (1950) New species of Simuliidae (Diptera) from Guatemala. 2. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43 (1), 137 - 151." type="journal article" year="1950">Dalmat, 1950:137–147</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B350604ED61FC1C05BB" box="[861,953,380,403]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionStartId-1="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionStartId-2="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionStartId-3="40.[264,368,1698,1722]" captionStartId-4="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionStartId-5="42.[264,367,1709,1733]" captionStartId-6="43.[264,367,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetBox-3="[278,1314,327,1685]" captionTargetBox-4="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetBox-5="[297,1283,330,1701]" captionTargetBox-6="[360,1242,338,1327]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetId-2="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionTargetId-3="figure-114@40.[261,1326,315,1702]" captionTargetId-4="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetId-5="figure-99@42.[288,1298,326,1710]" captionTargetId-6="figure-34@43.[340,1248,326,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="40" captionTargetPageId-3="40" captionTargetPageId-4="41" captionTargetPageId-5="42" captionTargetPageId-6="43" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. frontoocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) ayrozai, A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C. S. (H.) canadense gill, lateral view; D, E. S. (H.) capricorne, D. lateral view, E. ventral view; F–I. S. (H.) ethelae, H. dorsal view; I. laterointernal view. J, K. S. (H.) microbranchium, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view; L–N. S. (H.) nigricorne N. dorsal view, M. laterointernal view. (A, D, F, H–N same scale)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Pupa and respiratory organ. A–E. S. (H.) larvispinosum; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view, C. lateroexternal view; D. laterointernal view; E. dorsolateral view, F–G. S. (H.) gorirossiae F. dorsal view. G. lateroventral view, H–I S. (H.) johnsoni, H. dorsal view, I. latero external view. J–K. S. (H.) menchacai, K. dorsal view. (A, J, K and C, B, D, I same scale respectively)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Abdominal chaetotaxy of pupa (S. (H.) capricorne, as example)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227436" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227440" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5227436/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5227440/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5227442/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1–7</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE18B350451ED81FCFA05DB" blockId="18.[264,1322,380,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AED77F58FFE18B350451ED81FCFA05DB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE18B350451ED81FCBA059B" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[264,799,412,435]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE18B350451ED81FCBA059B" ID-CoL="8DXLJ" authority="Dalmat, 1951: 53" authorityName="Dalmat" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1951" box="[264,799,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei" subGenus="Hearlea">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350451ED81FEC8059B" box="[264,365,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350426ED81FE73059B" box="[383,470,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hearlea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B3504B0ED81FDF7059B" box="[489,594,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">delatorrei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE18B350705ED81FCBA059B" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[604,799,412,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 58" refId="ref23167" refString="Dalmat, H. T. (1951) Notes on the Simuliidae (Diptera) of Guatemala, including descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 44 (1), 31 - 58." type="journal article" year="1951">Dalmat, 1951: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE18B350677ED81FC71059B" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[814,980,412,435]" page="253" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE18B350677ED81FC71059B" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[814,980,412,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref23209" refString="Dalmat, H. T. (1955) The black fliies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of Guatemala and their role as vectors of onchocerciasis. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 125 (1), 1 - 425 + i - vii." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 253–258</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Figs. 103–105, 223–225, 258, 311, 351, 389, 426; Vargas, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1957: 170, 172, 174, Figs. 107– 115;
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE18B350434EDC1FD6A05DB" author="Diaz Najera, A. & Vulcano, M." box="[365,719,476,499]" page="93" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE18B350434EDC1FD6A05DB" author="Diaz Najera, A. & Vulcano, M." box="[365,719,476,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref23368" refString="Diaz Najera, A. &. Vulcano, M. A (1962) Claves para identificar las larvas de Simulidos del subgenero Hearlea, con descripcion de dos nuevas especies. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 22 (1 - 2), 91 - 144." type="journal article" year="1962">Díaz Nájera & Vulcano, 1962:93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 51–56.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE18B350451EE0BFED70371" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE18B350451EE0BFEC00761" blockId="18.[264,1324,534,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350451EE0BFEC60618" bold="true" box="[264,355,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Wing length,
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE18B350747EE0AFD250619" box="[542,640,535,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General coloration dark brown, clothed with yellow to greenish pile, very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE18B35072DEE22FCB30670" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[628,790,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B35072DEE22FCB30670" box="[628,790,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. capricorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; scutum with 1+1 submedian silvery vittae extending from subtriangular anterior silvery spots to silvery pollinose prescutellar area, changing from whitish silver to black depending upon lighting. Frons convergent below, frontoocular triangle about as high than wide. Basal portion of cibarium smooth, with thin anterior margin and small median concavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B350642EEC2FCD006D1" box="[795,885,735,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory vesicle of maxillary palpus with abundant tubercles, ca. 1/2 of basal article length. Genitalia similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE18B350180EF1AFEFB0760" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350180EF1AFEFB0760" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. capricorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE18B350461EF4BFC0B0049" blockId="18.[264,1324,534,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350461EF4BFED00758" bold="true" box="[312,373,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Wing length, 3.0 mm. General coloration similar to that of female. Eyes dark brown; scutum dark brown, bordered by silver pruinosity with anterior and posterior areas wider than lateral areas, scutum with abundant closely appressed silvery pilosity; (in specimens without pilosity, manipulation of light source enables vittae to be seen on gray tomentous pruinosity); pleurae brown, with silver pollinosity. Legs brownish, with long yellowish brown hairs. Abdomen brown blackish, with 1+1 silver spots laterally on tergites VI–VIII. Hind basitarsus 3.3 times longer than broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE18B350461E873FE670231" blockId="18.[264,1324,534,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350461E873FED200A0" bold="true" box="[312,375,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B3504C8E872FDBF00A1" box="[401,538,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 5C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cocoon slipper shaped, closed anteriorly, neatly woven (no evident threads), reinforced on anterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B350673E88AFC1B0099" box="[810,958,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length (basal)
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE18B3501C9E88AFA800099" box="[1168,1317,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (dorsal)
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE18B350436E8A2FDA000F1" box="[367,517,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frontoclypeus with abundant, small platelets laterally, continued medially by microscopic punctation, and 2+2 thin frontal and 1+1 stout, spinelike facial simple trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE18B3504B7E912FDE30101" box="[494,582,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax with abundant, minute, rounded granules dorsally becoming more conical along midline; 5 simple, spinelike trichomes per side. Gill
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE18B35005DE92AFE9D0151" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, comprised of three branches; filaments stout, gradually tapered, pseudoannulated; medial branch largest, subcylindrical, apically blunt, directed anteriorly, with noticeable ventrolateral protuberance submedially; ventral branch 1/2 width of medial branch, curved medially; dorsal branch smallest, directed posteromedially. Abdominal tergite X lacking terminal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE18B350461EA3BFED70371" blockId="18.[264,1324,534,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE18B350461EA3BFEDA0268" bold="true" box="[312,383,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: (derived from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE18B350761EA3AFD7E0269" author="Dalmat, H. T." box="[568,731,1575,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref23209" refString="Dalmat, H. T. (1955) The black fliies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of Guatemala and their role as vectors of onchocerciasis. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 125 (1), 1 - 425 + i - vii." type="journal article" year="1955">Dalmat, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Body length,
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE18B3506D7EA3AFC700269" box="[910,981,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General color gray, cephalic apotome darkened mediobasally. Labral fan with 39–40 primary rays. Postgenal cleft dome shaped, with deep anteromedian incision. Hypostoma with anterior margin straight and 7–9 lateral setae per side. Ratio of hypostoma/hypostomal bridge = 1.1. Mandible with 6 internal teeth arranged in 3 rows; 2 marginal teeth, second slightly longer than 1/2 length of first. Comb of prothoracic proleg lateral sclerite having 40–42 teeth. Posterior circlet with 114 rows of 19–22 hooks. Rectal papillae trilobed, with 24–25 lobules per lobe (72– 75 total).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340461ED01FBA0074E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340461ED01FBA0074E" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340461ED01FDB8051E" bold="true" box="[312,541,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B340774ED01FC430576" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530327" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE08B340774ED01FD14051E" box="[557,689,284,310]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (Dalmat collection
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFE08B3406C6ED01FC53051E" box="[927,1014,284,310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B34015CED01FB3C051E" box="[1029,1177,284,310]" country="Guatemala" name="Totonicapan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Totonicapan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="671920FAFFE08B3401FDED01FA83051E" box="[1188,1318,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">río Samalá</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340451ED59FEC30576" box="[264,358,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34042EED59FE480576" box="[375,493,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), 1 pupal exuvia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34079DED59FC8A0576" box="[708,815,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B34061CED59FC470576" box="[837,994,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B34061CED59FC470576" box="[837,994,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-04-08">8 April 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B3406A9ED59FD1505AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530334" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3406A9ED59FBE50576" box="[1008,1088,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340108ED59FB190576" box="[1105,1212,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), 1 pupal exuvia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340430ED71FE7105AE" box="[361,468,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3404B2ED71FD0E05AE" box="[491,683,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3404B2ED71FD0E05AE" box="[491,683,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-10-05">5 October 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B3407E2ED71FCE60586" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530339" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2 pupal exuviae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B3406D4ED71FBA605AE" box="[909,1027,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340142ED71FB6C05AE" box="[1051,1225,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340142ED71FB6C05AE" box="[1051,1225,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-03-05">5 March 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340180ED71FA8E05AE" box="[1241,1323,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340449ED89FED10586" box="[272,372,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3404D3ED89FE570586" box="[394,498,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34075AED89FDCB0586" box="[515,622,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3407DDED89FC9B0586" box="[644,830,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3407DDED89FC9B0586" box="[644,830,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-03-15">15 March 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B340615ED89FC4F05FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530367" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340615ED89FC380586" box="[844,925,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B3406F7ED89FBBC0586" box="[942,1049,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340176ED89FB690586" box="[1071,1228,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340176ED89FB690586" box="[1071,1228,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-06">6 April 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340183ED89FA8E0586" box="[1242,1323,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340449EDA1FEDE05FE" box="[272,379,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3404C9EDA1FD9C05FE" box="[400,569,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3404C9EDA1FD9C05FE" box="[400,569,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-13">13 April 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B34071FEDA1FD0905FE" box="[582,684,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B3407E5EDA1FC8205FE" box="[700,807,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340665EDA1FC4005FE" box="[828,997,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340665EDA1FC4005FE" box="[828,997,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-15">15 April 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B3406ABEDA1FCE905D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530368" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3406ABEDA1FBE705FE" box="[1010,1090,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34010BEDA1FB1805FE" box="[1106,1213,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340188EDA1FED605D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340188EDA1FED605D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-10-06">6 October 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3404D9EDF9FE5405D6" box="[384,497,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340758EDF9FDD205D6" box="[513,631,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3407D5EDF9FCE205D6" box="[652,839,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3407D5EDF9FCE205D6" box="[652,839,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-10-06">6 October 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B34060DEDF9FD950666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530369" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B34060DEDF9FBAF05D6" box="[852,1034,484,510]" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B34014FEDF9FB0005D6" box="[1046,1189,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acatenango</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B3401E8EDF9FEFB060E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aldea Los Pajales</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6E1CC20CFFE08B340433EE11FE47060E" box="[362,482,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">río Cipres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3404B4EE11FDFA060E" box="[493,607,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340736EE11FD40060E" box="[623,741,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3407A0EE11FC07060E" box="[761,930,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3407A0EE11FC07060E" box="[761,930,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-04-13">13 April 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3406F7EE11FBA5060E" box="[942,1024,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340155EE11FB25060E" box="[1036,1152,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3401D5EE11FA82060E" box="[1164,1319,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3401D5EE11FA82060E" box="[1164,1319,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-07-26">26 July 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340451EE29FED40666" box="[264,369,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340425EE29FD890666" box="[380,556,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340425EE29FD890666" box="[380,556,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-08-09">9 August 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B34076EEE29FD07065E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530345" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B34076EEE29FD0E0666" box="[567,683,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3407EEEE29FCAC0666" box="[695,777,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B34064DEE29FC770666" box="[788,978,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B34064DEE29FC770666" box="[788,978,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-08-18">18 August 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE08B340687EE29FBC70666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E:8B180EADFFE08B340687EE29FBC70666" box="[990,1122,564,590]" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" municipality="rio Cipres" name="rio Cocoya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Totonicapan">río Cocoyá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B340137EE29FA8D0666" box="[1134,1320,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fca. El Carmen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340451EE41FE24065E" box="[264,385,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3404CBEE41FE4C065E" box="[402,489,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3404A3EE41FD38065E" box="[506,669,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1950-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3404A3EE41FD38065E" box="[506,669,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1950-04-01">1 April 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B3407F7EE41FCB106EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530317" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B3407F7EE41FC8B065E" box="[686,814,604,630]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">El Quiché</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B340667EE41FBA3065E" box="[830,1030,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chichicatenango</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE08B34014EEE41FB66065E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E:8B180EADFFE08B34014EEE41FB66065E" box="[1047,1219,604,630]" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" municipality="rio Cipres" name="rio El Molino" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Totonicapan">río El Molino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B34018DEE41FEFF06B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fca. El Tesoro</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 pupal exuvia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34077EEE99FD3706B6" box="[551,658,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B3407FEEE99FC2906B6" box="[679,908,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B3407FEEE99FC2906B6" box="[679,908,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-12-13">13 December 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B3406C0EE99FC4206B6" box="[921,999,644,670]" country="Guatemala" name="Solola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sololá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B3406ADEE99FBD306B6" box="[1012,1142,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panajachel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE08B3401DAEE99FAB406B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E:8B180EADFFE08B3401DAEE99FAB406B6" box="[1155,1297,644,670]" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" municipality="rio Cipres" name="rio Catarata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Totonicapan">río Catarata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340047EE99FEE406EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34040CEEB1FE1A06EE" box="[341,447,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, brocken),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340712EEB1FCAA06EE" box="[587,783,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340712EEB1FCAA06EE" box="[587,783,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-10-09">9 October 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B340679EEB1FD4206C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530343" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340679EEB1FCD106EE" box="[800,884,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B3406D0EEB1FC5106EE" box="[905,1012,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340154EEB1FB5C06EE" box="[1037,1273,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340154EEB1FB5C06EE" box="[1037,1273,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-12-10">10 December 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B340451EEC9FEF006C6" box="[264,341,724,750]" country="Guatemala" name="Solola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sololá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B34043AEEC9FE1106C6" box="[355,436,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34049CEEC9FD9506C6" box="[453,560,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B34071FEEC9FD4706C6" box="[582,738,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B34071FEEC9FD4706C6" box="[582,738,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-04-06">6 April 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B3407A9EEC9FD1A073E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530319" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B3407A9EEC9FC2506C6" box="[752,896,724,750]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE08B3406D4EEC9FBBA06C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E:8B180EADFFE08B3406D4EEC9FBBA06C6" box="[909,1055,724,750]" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" municipality="rio Cipres" name="rio Guatayil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Totonicapan">río Guatayil</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE08B340174EEC9FAB406C6" box="[1069,1297,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aldea El Chamaco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340047EEC9FEE4073E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34040BEEE1FE18073E" box="[338,445,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B34048AEEE1FD1F073E" box="[467,698,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B34048AEEE1FD1F073E" box="[467,698,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-12-14">14 December 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B340791EEE1FAB6073E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530321" box="[712,1299,764,790]" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE08B340791EEE1FCEE073E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE18B340451ED01FC31007E:8B180EADFFE08B340791EEE1FCEE073E" box="[712,843,764,790]" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" municipality="rio Cipres" name="rio Samala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Totonicapan">río Samalá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340600EEE1FC65073E" box="[857,960,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B34068AEEE1FB9B073E" box="[979,1086,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B34010DEEE1FAAB073E" box="[1108,1294,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B34010DEEE1FAAB073E" box="[1108,1294,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-03-19">19 March 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B340045EEE1FB410716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530349" collectingDate="1947-10-09" collectingDateMax="1950-04-01" collectingDateMin="1947-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="rio Samala" location="rio Cocoya" municipality="rio Cipres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="11" specimenCount-pupa="10" stateProvince="Totonicapan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340045EEE1FEFD0716" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B340431EF39FE760716" box="[360,467,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3404B1EF39FDE20716" box="[488,583,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B34070DEF39FCB80716" box="[596,797,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B34070DEF39FCB80716" box="[596,797,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1947-10-11">11 October 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340670EF39FCDC0716" box="[809,889,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="517CE6D4FFE08B3406D3EF39FC500716" box="[906,1013,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE08B340150EF39FB410716" box="[1033,1252,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE08B340150EF39FB410716" box="[1033,1252,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-09-08">8 September 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE08B3401A9EF39FBA4074E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530340" collectionCode="III" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE08B3401A9EF39FEFC074E" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFE08B340434EF51FE28074E" box="[365,397,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">III</collectionCode>
|
||
) unknown locality
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B340728EF51FD72074E" box="[625,727,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
pharate,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B34061DEF51FC33074E" box="[836,918,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE08B3406F8EF51FBA4074E" box="[929,1025,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340461EF69FB8F079E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340461EF69FB8F079E" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340461EF69FE6E07A6" bold="true" box="[312,459,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE08B3404BBEF69FDC307A6" box="[482,614,884,910]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B340721EF69FC8B07A6" box="[632,814,884,910]" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B34061BEF69FC6607A6" box="[834,963,884,910]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">El Quiché</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE08B34068EEF69FBFC07A6" box="[983,1113,884,910]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B340134EF69FA8D07A6" box="[1133,1320,884,910]" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Quezaltenango,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B34049FEF81FDFF079E" box="[454,602,924,950]" country="Guatemala" name="Totonicapan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Totonicapan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B34073FEF81FD51079E" box="[614,756,924,950]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B340659EF81FCEA079E" box="[768,847,924,950]" country="Guatemala" name="Solola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sololá</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE08B340603EF81FC1D079E" box="[858,952,924,950]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE08B34069AEF81FB80079E" box="[963,1061,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340461EFD9FC31007E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340461EFD9FC31007E" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340461EFD9FE1907F6" bold="true" box="[312,444,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
: The closest species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE08B340795EFD9FCE107F5" box="[716,836,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340795EFD9FCE107F5" box="[716,836,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. estevezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differences in the pupa and larva permit their separation. An illustration of a larva identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE08B34069DEFF1FB9B002D" box="[964,1086,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B34069DEFF1FB9B002D" box="[964,1086,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. estevezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE08B3401DEEFF1FB45002E" box="[1159,1248,1004,1030]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE08B3401A8EFF1FE6F0006" author="Diaz Najera, A. & Vulcano, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref23368" refString="Diaz Najera, A. &. Vulcano, M. A (1962) Claves para identificar las larvas de Simulidos del subgenero Hearlea, con descripcion de dos nuevas especies. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 22 (1 - 2), 91 - 144." type="journal article" year="1962">Díaz & Vulcano 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows rectal papillae with only 5 lobules per lobe, differing considerably from Guatemalan populations (24–25 lobules per lobe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |