265 lines
39 KiB
XML
265 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="805CC3FB1E0EE666956A80B2F7E8B97F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e395165-c580-409f-a9a4-2cfb836fed81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219811" ID-ZooBank="A47BD6E6-E2DF-4F54-AF4C-7EAA81556DBD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460654828793" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Xin, Zhang, Bing & Wu, Donghui" docDate="2013" docId="06041A0E9657657BFF54FDD0F3128D4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p220.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3673 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protaphorura bicampata Gisin 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FA3D62769656657FFFC3FF95F17E8F72" masterDocTitle="Two new species and one new country record of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from northeast China" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698344506924" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA27086EF9BFCDD71E4DC0D8BD43AB0A">
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<mods:title id="B66AB9258F1A6113C8AB298E174A562A">Two new species and one new country record of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from northeast China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0AFBB77FE4046E1F765DF1CCFC55D3ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62817D47E6E16E37E1AE9F3D11D6BD36">Sun, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C688DDC66C0D913128DE0AD741434DE4">Zhang, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D076A8AC629BFF44387BBBD851103E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40CA64A3E956E1188DCDA5E854183316">Wu, Donghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFACFAF01CB4419C2A39C68608E2F68F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3FC54A66D5D7A6267211A9D670CA0DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF0CA1F753A48B09C68A1A1D7FB4A293">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="689A38AFFC957B868F897639AB90B94B">3673</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3E444E6B9BAD1A682BD952BED64D920C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="06041A0E9657657BFF54FDD0F3128D4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06041A0E9657657BFF54FDD0F3128D4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06041A0E9657657BFF54FDD0F3128D4E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C6B7F8939657657EFF54FDD0F3418DB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF54FDD0F3198D2D" blockId="1.[151,615,581,639]" box="[151,615,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D55A1C749657657EFF54FDD0F3198D2D" bold="true" box="[151,615,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9657657EFF54FDD0F3198D2D" authority="Gisin, 1956" authorityName="Gisin" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,615,581,607]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
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<emphasis id="BCD9770A9657657EFF54FDD0F3198D2D" bold="true" box="[151,615,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="BCD9770A9657657EFF54FDD0F0BF8D2D" bold="true" box="[151,449,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Protaphorura bicampata</emphasis>
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(Gisin, 1956)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF54FDF2F0388D0D" blockId="1.[151,615,581,639]" box="[151,326,615,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFF54FDF2F0788D0D" box="[151,262,615,639]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFEE9FDF2F0388D0D" box="[298,326,615,639]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,199,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1299]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 25, posterior chaetae row of Abd. I tergum. Protaphorura changbaiensis sp. nov. 26, posterior chaetae row of Abd. I tergum; 27, central part of Abd. V tergum; 28, ventral side of head; 29, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum. Scales: 0.1 mm (27 – 29), 0.01 mm (25 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF54FD25F3418DB7" blockId="1.[151,575,688,710]" box="[151,575,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9657657EFF54FD25F3458DB7" authority="Gisin, 1956: 344" authorityName="Gisin" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,571,688,710]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampatus">
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<emphasis id="BCD9770A9657657EFF54FD25F0F68DB4" box="[151,392,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Onychiurus bicampatus</emphasis>
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Gisin, 1956: 344
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6B7F8939657657BFF54FD67F0F78FA6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF54FD67F2488CE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="BCD9770A9657657EFF54FD67F0FF8C79" bold="true" box="[151,385,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="98AB60919657657EFE4BFD67F37D8C78" box="[392,515,754,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="98AB60919657657EFDF8FD67F3EC8C78" box="[571,658,754,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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on slide,
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<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889657657EFCC2FD67F2368C78" box="[769,840,754,778]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
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: Heilongjiang: Honghe Farm (
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<geoCoordinate id="EB99CDDF9657657EFB62FD67F4728C78" box="[1185,1292,754,778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="47.583332">47°35’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EB99CDDF9657657EFADBFD67F4F18C78" box="[1304,1423,754,778]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="133.51666">133°31’ E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FA138DD89657657EFF54FC83F0468C5C" box="[151,312,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2012-08-10">10 Aug. 2012</date>
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, soil, Zhang Bing leg. – ibid:
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<specimenCount id="98AB60919657657EFD57FC83F26F8C5C" box="[660,785,790,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="98AB60919657657EFC8FFC83F2DA8C5C" box="[844,932,790,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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on slide,
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<date id="FA138DD89657657EFBDBFC83F5C88C5C" box="[1048,1206,790,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2012-03-20">20 Mar. 2012</date>
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, Zhang Bing leg.;
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<specimenCount id="98AB60919657657EFA4DFC83F1908C20" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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and one male on slide,
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<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889657657EFE3FFCAFF33D8C20" box="[508,579,826,850]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
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: Heilongjiang: Xinqing national forest park (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EB99CDDF9657657EFB83FCAFF5D28C20" box="[1088,1196,826,850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="48.233334">48°14’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EB99CDDF9657657EFB7BFCAFF4518C20" box="[1208,1327,826,850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="129.48334">129°29’ E</geoCoordinate>
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), 0
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<date id="FA138DD89657657EFA91FCAFF4E68C20" box="[1362,1432,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">2 July</date>
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, 2011, soil, Sun Xin et al. leg.;
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<specimenCount id="98AB60919657657EFE24FCCBF32D8C04" box="[487,595,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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and one male on slide,
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<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889657657EFC9BFCCBF2E18C04" box="[856,927,862,886]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
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: Jilin: Baishan: Fusong: Manjiang (alt.
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<quantity id="495506FD9657657EFA96FCCBF4E98C04" box="[1365,1431,862,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EB99CDDF9657657EFF54FC17F07F8CE8" box="[151,257,898,922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="41.95">41°57’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EB99CDDF9657657EFECEFC17F0FC8CE8" box="[269,386,898,922]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="127.566666">127°34’ E</geoCoordinate>
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), 0
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<date id="FA138DD89657657EFE6BFC17F34B8CE8" box="[424,565,898,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="2009-09-01">1 Sept. 2009</date>
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, soil, Wu Donghui leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF04FC33F35B8C90" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="BCD9770A9657657EFF04FC33F3208CCD" bold="true" box="[199,606,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Description of Chinese specimens.</emphasis>
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Body color white in alcohol. Size 1.8–2.4 mm in females, 1.7–2.0 mm in males. Body slender and elongated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF04FC7BF50A8B3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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Pseudocellar formula dorsally: 33/022/33332, ventrally: 10/000/00000; subcoxa 1 of legs without pso (
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFA8DFC7BF1DB8B58" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFF0FFB87F1A28B58" box="[204,220,1042,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">8</figureCitation>
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). Parapseudocellar (psx) formula ventrally: 00/000/
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<date id="FA138DD89657657EFCEAFB87F2028B58" box="[809,892,1042,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="00-11-11">111100</date>
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; subcoxa 1 of legs without psx (
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB33FB87F4288B58" box="[1264,1366,1042,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFABEFB87F4F38B58" box="[1405,1421,1042,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudopores formula dorsally: 00/011/
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<date id="FA138DD89657657EFD8AFBA3F3E28B3C" box="[585,668,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" value="00-11-11">111100</date>
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, ventrally: 00/111/0xxx00 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFC0CFBA3F54C8B3C" box="[975,1074,1078,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB95FBA3F5188B3C" box="[1110,1126,1078,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF04FBCFF4358A1C" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
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Head. Antennae nearly as long as head. Ant. IV with a subapical organite and basolateral ms about 1/4 of segment length from base. Ant. III sensory organ composed of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small sensory rods, 2 granulated sensory clubs and a lateral ms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFD45FB37F2768BC8" box="[646,776,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 2 & 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. I with 10–11 chaetae. Ant. II with 16–17 chaetae. Antennal bases with distinct granulation. PAO composed of 29–40 simple vesicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB83FB53F5FB8BAC" box="[1088,1157,1222,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). 4+4 p-chaetae between posterior a-pso on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFE6FFB7FF0938A70" box="[428,493,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/342. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G and f) and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e, e’); labial
|
||
<typeStatus id="511615BA9657657EFB02FAA6F58F8A39" box="[1217,1265,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A, papillae A– E respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFD66FAC3F3978A1C" box="[677,745,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postlabial chaetae 5+5 along ventral groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB3AFAC3F4438A1C" box="[1273,1341,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF04FAEFF3438918" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Body chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy usually with some asymmetry, well differentiated into macro-, meso- and microchaetae. Chaetae s very weakly marked. Th. II–III terga with microsensilla laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB6FFA0BF58E8AC4" box="[1196,1264,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Th. I tergum with 13–14 chaetae (chaetotaxy
|
||
<typeStatus id="511615BA9657657EFDC7FA56F34A8AA9" box="[516,564,1475,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<date id="FA138DD89657657EFDFFFA57F3318AA8" box="[572,591,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
i
|
||
<quantity id="495506FD9657657EFD80FA57F3318AA8" box="[579,591,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFD43FA57F3838AA8" box="[640,765,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 1 & 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. I–III and V terga with chaeta s’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB07FA57F4728AA8" box="[1220,1292,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFAF2FA57F42F8AA8" box="[1329,1361,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,199,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1299]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 25, posterior chaetae row of Abd. I tergum. Protaphorura changbaiensis sp. nov. 26, posterior chaetae row of Abd. I tergum; 27, central part of Abd. V tergum; 28, ventral side of head; 29, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum. Scales: 0.1 mm (27 – 29), 0.01 mm (25 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. IV tergum with m0 axial chaeta, Abd. V tergum with m0 and p0 axial chaetae, Abd. VI tergum with m0 axial chaeta (rarely with a0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFE71F99FF0898950" box="[434,503,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio M/sp on Abd. V as 1.4–1.6. Straight lines passing through the bases of chaetae a1 and m1 distinctly convergent on Abd. VI tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFC93F9BBF2EC8934" box="[848,914,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[253,1327,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II – VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6 – 7), 0.01 mm (2, 4 – 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal spines present on distinct papillae, 0.6 times as long as inner edge of unguis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF04F9E3F47D8830" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Th. I–III sterna with 1+1, 2+2, 2+2 chaetae, respectively. Ventral tube with 8–10 distal chaetae and 2+2 basal chaetae, without anterior chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFDEEF90FF3FB89C0" box="[557,645,1690,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca reduced to cuticular pocket with 2+2 dental chaetae––1+1 chaetae located on a cuticular fold, remaining 1+1 chaetae located distinctly below the fold; three manubrial rows of chaetae present posteriorly to dental chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFD07F977F2648988" box="[708,794,1762,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genital plate with 25–40 chaetae, male genital plate with 35–50 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFE7FF893F371886C" box="[444,527,1798,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male ventral organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFB61F8BFF58B8830" box="[1186,1269,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189657657EFF04F8DBF18C88A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 5, 7 and 6–7 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 5 and 5 chaetae, respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I–III with 22 (11, 8, 3), 21 (11, 8, 2) and 22–23 (11, 8, 3 or 4) chaetae, respectively. Unguis with small inner denticle. Unguiculus slender and pointed, as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1696B79D9657657EFF5CF82FF19A88A0" box="[159,228,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) 8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8 – 11, 13), 0.01 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DAD2FB909654657DFF54F819F0658892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[263,1325,204,1880]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189654657DFF54F819F0658892" blockId="2.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9654657DFF54F819F04488D0" bold="true" box="[151,314,1932,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9654657DFE82F818F3B588D0" authority="Gisin, 1956" authorityName="Gisin" authorityYear="1956" box="[321,715,1932,1955]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9654657DFE82F818F34088D1" box="[321,574,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Protaphorura bicampata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gisin, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III sensory organ; 3, antenna; 4, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 5, labium; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 7, Abd. II–VI sterna (female). Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 3, 6–7), 0.01 mm (2, 4–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DAD2FB909655657CFF54F82DF58A889F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[151,1429,210,1944]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189655657CFF54F82DF58A889F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1976,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9655657CFF54F82DF03988BF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1976,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 8–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9655657CFE8EF82DF3A888BC" authority="Gisin, 1956" authorityName="Gisin" authorityYear="1956" box="[333,726,1976,1998]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9655657CFE8EF82DF33488BC" box="[333,586,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Protaphorura bicampata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gisin, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8, ventral side of head; 9, distal part of leg III; 10, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV sternum; 11, ventral tube; 12, male genital plate; 13, anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm (8–11, 13), 0.01 mm (12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189652657BFF04FF0DF0F78FA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFF04FF0DF0558FC2" bold="true" box="[199,299,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889652657BFE92FF02F0E98FDD" box="[337,407,151,175]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species was first found in farmland planted with soya bean, but was later also found in marshland and forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6B7F8939652657BFF04FF75F3128D4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E12AB189652657BFF04FF75F3128D4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFF04FF75F0458F8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFE82FF75F38B8F85" authority="Gisin, 1956" authorityName="Gisin" authorityYear="1956" box="[321,757,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFE82FF75F3278F8A" box="[321,601,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Protaphorura bicampata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gisin, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the pso formula on the body, the absence of the pso on subcoxa 1 of the legs, the presence of chaeta s’ on Abd. I–III and V terga and the straight lines passing through the bases of chaetae a1 and m1 distinctly convergent on Abd. VI tergum. This species was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889652657BFF1AFED9F03F8E16" box="[217,321,332,356]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Gisin (1956) and later from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889652657BFD06FED9F2668E16" box="[709,792,332,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bödvarsson 1967), Siberia (Martynova 1976),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889652657BFA8DFED9F4E28E16" box="[1358,1436,332,356]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hopkin 1997) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6BAEB889652657BFEB2FEE5F0B58EFA" box="[369,459,368,392]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fjellberg 1980, 1998). Pomorski (1990) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFBDFFEE4F4FE8EF5" authority="Bodvarsson, 1959" authorityName="Bodvarsson" authorityYear="1959" box="[1052,1408,367,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFBDFFEE4F5E08EFA" box="[1052,1182,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bödvarsson, 1959)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFE98FE00F0938EDE" box="[347,493,404,428]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFE98FE00F0938EDE" box="[347,493,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">P. bicampata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since the only difference between them was the absence of one pso on the Abd. V tergum. Later (Pomorski 1998), he described Polish specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFCB4FE2CF5768EA2" box="[887,1032,440,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFCB4FE2CF5768EA2" box="[887,1032,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">P. bicampata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with the dorsal pso formula 33/ 022/33333 (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFE9EFE48F09F8E86" box="[349,481,476,500]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFE9EFE48F09F8E86" box="[349,481,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Fjellberg (1998) mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFCF5FE48F2B78E86" box="[822,969,476,500]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicampata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFCF5FE48F2B78E86" box="[822,969,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">P. bicampata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from dry localities and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADD09B9652657BFB19FE48F4238E86" box="[1242,1373,476,500]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD9770A9652657BFB19FE48F4238E86" box="[1242,1373,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from wet localities. Specimens mentioned by Pomorski (1998) are also from wet localities. We therefore reject the synonymy presented by Pomorski (1990).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |