217 lines
28 KiB
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217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CE496DFF9DB7AC8A1C371825FFEF4000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084656" ID-ZooBank="EA1BE6F9-88E2-4357-895E-8ED415206592" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1698932936510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P." docDate="2023" docId="03AFA377FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F223F967" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.5/52133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caligus pauliani Nunes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FF96DB0FFFB1FFEDFFED9318F146FFDA" masterDocTitle="Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1701687868325" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="90F83A96B05F8B30EFB6154A63112C53">Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="41477EF174A12FE280C590D9132F8263" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E46730862BF3ADD11E2B3113BFDA4EED">Boxshall, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEC8FE64813FF6F711151C2910BE978C">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5AAEFF1447714888DFB7B1D833384AE">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90C2E43898B9D45E36EA8D49559D0B17">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20560, USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FA5656AEB84246DA2A22BCDF4B57285">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="10A473AD3039BF4AF8EEECDD62ED6A5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="676E7976EF6E7D4670165999E399D228">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB877C5F8E8915AF8EBA7EC523593A38">2023-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CA7DF999752D22BD379129EB0E181ADA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AFA377FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F223F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFA377FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F223F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFA377FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F223F967" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<heading id="D0F1A50DFFBFFFE3FF7A9172F5BDFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,1275,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F5BDFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,1275,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBFFFE3FF7A9172F33FFD5F" box="[151,633,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F33FFD5F" blockId="14.[151,1275,618,645]" box="[151,633,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F305FD5E" ID-CoL="5WTY4" authority="Shen, 1957" authorityName=", Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,579,618,645]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriodentatus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF7A9172F0F5FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,435,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus biseriodentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FE569172F305FD5E" author="Shen, C. J." box="[443,579,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref16419" refString="Shen, C. J. (1957) Parasitic copepods from fishes of China. Part II. Caligoida, Caligidae (1). Acta Zoologica Sinica, 9, 351 - 378, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1957">Shen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBFFFE3FD6D9172F5BDFD5E" box="[640,1275,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FD6D9172F5BDFD5E" blockId="14.[151,1275,618,645]" box="[640,1275,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FD6D9172F5BDFD5E" ID-CoL="PKHB" authority="Nunes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir, 1956" authorityName="Nunes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1956" box="[640,1275,618,645]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FD6D9172F20FFD5F" bold="true" box="[640,841,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus pauliani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FCBC9172F5BDFD5E" author="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P." box="[849,1275,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref15555" refString="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P. (1956) Copepodes parasites de poissons de Madagascar. I. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Series A, 10, 69 - 80, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1956">Nuñes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBFFFE3FF7A91ABF223F967" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF7A91ABF373FBCB" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF7A91ABF0E9FD17" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,431,691,717]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioseriodentatus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF7A91ABF0E9FD17" box="[151,431,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus bioseriodentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described in detail from material of both sexes taken from a
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FB0A91ABF0A1FD2B" ID-CoL="8YYSV" authority="(Lacepede, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FB0A91ABF05EFD2A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Scomberomorus commerson</emphasis>
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(Lacepède, 1800)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FDF491CFF247FD2A" ID-CoL="32RYB" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[537,769,727,753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Cybium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FDF491CFF247FD2A" box="[537,769,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Cybium commersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) caught off
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<collectingRegion id="49C2DC83FFBFFFE3FC6291CFF2A6FD2B" box="[911,992,727,753]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FBD091CFF5C6FD2B" box="[1085,1152,727,753]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FB7D91CFF453FD2B" author="Shen, C. J." box="[1168,1301,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref16419" refString="Shen, C. J. (1957) Parasitic copepods from fishes of China. Part II. Caligoida, Caligidae (1). Acta Zoologica Sinica, 9, 351 - 378, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1957">Shen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). It was not reported widely until 1980 when
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FDE191E3F275FCCF" author="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B." box="[524,819,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13825" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B. (1980) Parasitic copepods of mackerel- and tuna-like fishes (Scombridae) of the world. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 311, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.311. i" type="journal article" year="1980">Cressey & Cressey (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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recognised
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FC5691E3F47CFCCF" ID-CoL="PKGN" authority="Heegaard, 1962" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[955,1338,763,789]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovatus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FC5691E3F538FCCF" box="[955,1150,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus obovatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FB6B91E3F47CFCCF" author="Heegaard, P." box="[1158,1338,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FAA891E3F0ADFCE3" ID-CoL="PKHX" authority="Heegaard, 1962" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidatus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FAA891E3F073FCE3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus proboscidatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FED69007F0ADFCE3" author="Heegaard, P." box="[315,491,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FDF29007F202FCE3" ID-CoL="PK9L" authority="Pillai, 1963" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1963" box="[543,836,799,825]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auxisi">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FDF29007F3F9FCE2" box="[543,703,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus auxisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FD299007F202FCE3" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[708,836,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="68 - 96" refId="ref16064" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1963) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes - family Caligidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 68 - 96." type="journal article" year="1963">Pillai, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as junior synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FBA89007F457FCE3" ID-CoL="5WTY4" authorityName=", Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1093,1297,799,825]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriodentatus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FBA89007F457FCE3" box="[1093,1297,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. biseriodentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the same monograph on scombrid parasites,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FDF2905BF202FC87" author="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B." box="[543,836,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13825" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B. (1980) Parasitic copepods of mackerel- and tuna-like fishes (Scombridae) of the world. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 311, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.311. i" type="journal article" year="1980">Cressey & Cressey (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FB81905BF47CFC87" ID-CoL="5WTY4" authorityName=", Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1132,1338,835,861]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriodentatus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FB81905BF47CFC87" box="[1132,1338,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. biseriodentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also figured an immature male specimen which exhibits several distinctive character states: the abdominal somites are each about 1.5 times longer than wide, and together they are longer than the genital complex; the three posterior margin setae on the second exopodal segment of leg 1 are shorter than the segment and shorter than seta 4, and the distal exopodal segment of leg 4 carries four subequal spines which are smaller than the spine on the first segment (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FF7290EFF0F8FBCB" author="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B." box="[159,446,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13825" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B. (1980) Parasitic copepods of mackerel- and tuna-like fishes (Scombridae) of the world. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 311, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.311. i" type="journal article" year="1980">Cressey & Cressey, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig. 59c).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF2A9703F5B7FAA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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In contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FEA79703F081FBEF" ID-CoL="PKHB" authorityName="Nunes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1956" box="[330,455,1051,1077]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FEA79703F081FBEF" box="[330,455,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. pauliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is poorly known and was inadequately described. It is based on
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<specimenCount id="9D00D9E8FFBFFFE3FB669703F474FBEF" box="[1163,1330,1051,1077]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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collected from the body surface and around the base of the pelvic and anal fins of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FC529727F433FB83" ID-CoL="4Z2L3" authority="(Edwards, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[959,1397,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barracuda">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FC529727F5F5FB83" box="[959,1203,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Sphyraena barracuda</emphasis>
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(Edwards, 1771)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF7A977BF3F5FBA7" ID-CoL="4Z2LH" authority="Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityName="Cuvier & Valenciennes" box="[151,691,1123,1149]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF7A977BF0E1FBA6" box="[151,423,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Sphyraena commersonii</emphasis>
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Cuvier & Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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) caught off the coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FC2F977BF50FFBA7" box="[962,1097,1123,1149]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FBBA977BF195FB7B" author="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref15555" refString="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P. (1956) Copepodes parasites de poissons de Madagascar. I. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Series A, 10, 69 - 80, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1956">Nuñes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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|
). The specimens were identified as males by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FD34979FF52AFB7B" author="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P." box="[729,1132,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref15555" refString="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P. (1956) Copepodes parasites de poissons de Madagascar. I. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Series A, 10, 69 - 80, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1956">Nuñes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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and their body length was given as
|
|
<quantity id="4CFEBF84FFBFFFE3FF1597B2F07DFB1F" box="[248,315,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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|
. The original description is incomplete and is supported by a habitus drawing plus figures of leg 1 and leg 4 only. However, the specimens do exhibit the same distinctive character states as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FB8797D7F47EFB33" ID-CoL="5WTY4" authorityName=", Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1130,1336,1231,1257]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriodentatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FB8797D7F47EFB33" box="[1130,1336,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. biseriodentatus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
: the two free abdominal somites are each about 1.4 to 1.5 times longer than wide, and together they are longer than the genital complex; the three plumose setae on the posterior margin of the second exopodal segment of leg 1 are reduced (all three are shorter than the segment and shorter than seta 4), and the four spines carried on the distal exopodal segment of leg 4 are subequal and smaller than the outer margin spine carried on the first exopodal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF2A969BF415FA1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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We conclude that these two species are synonymous and, unfortunately, the poorly described and virtually unused
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF0396BFF274FA1B" authority="Nunes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir, 1956" authorityName="Nunes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1956" box="[238,818,1446,1473]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF0396BFF0EFFA1B" box="[238,425,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus pauliani</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FE5D96BFF274FA1B" author="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P." box="[432,818,1446,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref15555" refString="Nunes-Ruivo, L. & Fourmanoir, P. (1956) Copepodes parasites de poissons de Madagascar. I. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Series A, 10, 69 - 80, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1956">Nuñes-Ruivo & Fourmanoir, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
has priority over
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FC1496BFF409FA1B" authority="Shen, 1957" authorityName=", Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1017,1359,1446,1473]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriodentatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FC1496BFF581FA1B" box="[1017,1223,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. biseriodentatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FB2396BFF409FA1B" author="Shen, C. J." box="[1230,1359,1446,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref16419" refString="Shen, C. J. (1957) Parasitic copepods from fishes of China. Part II. Caligoida, Caligidae (1). Acta Zoologica Sinica, 9, 351 - 378, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1957">Shen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF2A96D3F223F967" blockId="14.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
|
Although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FEDB96D3F31EFA3F" author="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B." box="[310,600,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13825" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Cressey, H. B. (1980) Parasitic copepods of mackerel- and tuna-like fishes (Scombridae) of the world. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 311, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.311. i" type="journal article" year="1980">Cressey & Cressey (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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|
and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FD6696D3F229FA3F" author="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B. & Russo, J. L." box="[651,879,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="227 - 265" refId="ref13880" refString="Cressey, R. F., Collette, B. B. & Russo, J. L. (1983) Copepods and scombrid fishes: A study in host parasite relationships. Fishery Bulletin, 81, 227 - 265." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
|
Cressey
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FD0496D3F259FA3F" box="[745,799,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1983)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
showed that this is a widespread species occurring across the Indian Ocean (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FE5896F7F3D2F9D3" box="[437,660,1519,1545]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Malagasy Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FD7296F7F3B8F9D3" box="[671,766,1519,1545]" name="Somalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Arabian Sea,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FC4F96F7F555F9D3" box="[930,1043,1519,1545]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FBF396F7F5C2F9D3" box="[1054,1156,1519,1545]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FB7C96F7F5B0F9D3" box="[1169,1270,1519,1545]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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|
) and the Indo-West Pacific (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FED9950BF03DF9F7" box="[308,379,1555,1581]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
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|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FE6A950BF34EF9F7" box="[391,520,1555,1581]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FDF9950BF3C5F9F7" box="[532,643,1555,1581]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
) as far south as
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FCD6950BF553F9F7" box="[827,1045,1555,1581]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
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|
<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFBFFFE3FBA6950BF5F3F9F7" box="[1099,1205,1555,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Australia</collectingCountry>
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|
, and that it has been recorded from seven species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FDEF952FF235F98B" authority="Lacepede, 1800" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1800" box="[514,883,1591,1617]" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FDEF952FF3F1F98B" box="[514,695,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Scomberomorus</emphasis>
|
|
Lacepède, 1800
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as well as from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FBDE952FF010F9AF" authority="(Lacepede, 1800) (Boxshall, 2018)" authorityName="Boxshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" family="Scombridae" genus="Auxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thazard">
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FBDE952FF589F98B" box="[1075,1231,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Auxis thazard</emphasis>
|
|
(Lacepède, 1800) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FF729543F008F9AF" author="Boxshall, G. A." box="[159,334,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref13373" refString="Boxshall, G. A. (2018) The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa, 4398 (1), 1 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Boxshall, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FE239543F3DAF9AF" authorityName=", Shen" authorityYear="1957" box="[462,668,1627,1653]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriodentatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FE239543F3DAF9AF" box="[462,668,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. biseriodentatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been mentioned in more than 25 publications by a minimum of ten different authors in the past 50 years. It is, therefore, not possible to maintain prevailing usage under Article 23.9.1.2. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |