treatments-xml/data/03/AF/7E/03AF7E1BFF9EFFA4FF1913D8593A1FDE.xml

<document id="27EF3BB58207BAB02D17C0D421D668C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231063" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574034410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cai, Li-Jun, Huang, Peng-Ying &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2008" docId="03AF7E1BFF9EFFA4FF1913D8593A1FDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01941p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1941 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinopanorpa nangongshana Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF960663FF96FFADFF8E172A5A28181B" masterDocTitle="Sinopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Oriental China with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699078168535" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="723ED974CEA9D13DF2206C8409CCAA89">Sinopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Oriental China with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0529103C6247AC8EA492E9A8F8FEDAA2">Cai, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B244DAF0EA5C1926F602E4C863430BF">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education; Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. E-mail: cailij @ nwsuaf. edu. cn, huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen, Fujian 361012, China. E-mail: hpy 7766 @ 163. com Corresponding author. E-mail: huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F50011F44BA16B56D6E42BC56E73E79">Huang, Peng-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DA73D91112A9B341268E61E2945186D">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C33813D9FCA5E3A13418E6926E6D83F">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education; Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. E-mail: cailij @ nwsuaf. edu. cn, huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen, Fujian 361012, China. E-mail: hpy 7766 @ 163. com Corresponding author. E-mail: huabzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A35F599790C8A0E3018D668C9D53B8F9" type="email">huabzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="CCAF41F4173FAC04FA2C52DC01A22375">1941</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA5FF1913D858C31D17" blockId="8.[151,747,1266,1327]" box="[151,747,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0F17861FF9EFFA5FF1913D858C31D17" bold="true" box="[151,747,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FF1913D858C31D17" bold="true" box="[151,747,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF9EFFA5FF1913D858A91D17" ID-CoL="4XLCS" authority="Cai &amp; Hua" authorityName="Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,641,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Sinopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nangongshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FF1913D85BC71D17" bold="true" box="[151,495,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sinopanorpa nangongshana</emphasis>
Cai &amp; Hua
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, 
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA5FF19123F5AC71D34" blockId="8.[151,747,1266,1327]" box="[151,239,1301,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9EFFA5FF11123F5ACD1D34" box="[159,229,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA5FF19124F5B6D1DBC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1381,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="3B6EC550FF9EFFA5FF19124F5B6D1DBC" collectingDate="2007-06-25" collectorName="BZ Hua &amp; JL Tan." county="Langao Co." elevation="1800" latitude="32.3" location="Mt. Nangongshan" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="108.88333" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FF19124F5B211D64" bold="true" box="[151,265,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54BD71AFFF9EFFA5FF19124F5B211D64" box="[151,265,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male, 
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<collectingRegion id="49C201EFFF9EFFA5FEEC124F5BEF1D64" box="[354,455,1381,1407]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
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(
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, 
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), 
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<elevation id="002B283EFF9EFFA5FC3C124F5E261D64" box="[946,1038,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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, 
<collectingCounty id="62D8B781FF9EFFA5FB92124F5E801D64" box="[1052,1192,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Langao Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFB8E9CDFF9EFFA5FB3B124F5F1D1D64" box="[1205,1333,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2007-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFC1025FF9EFFA5FB3B124F5F1D1D64" box="[1205,1333,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2007-06-25">25.vi.2007</collectingDate>
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, leg. 
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&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F3AADBFF9EFFA5FF6312A75B6D1DBC" box="[237,325,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">JL Tan.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6EC550FF9EFFA5FF4B129F59371DD4" box="[197,799,1460,1487]" collectingDate="2007-06-25" collectorName="BZ Hua &amp; JL Tan." county="Langao Co." elevation="1800" latitude="32.3" location="Mt. Nangongshan" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="108.88333" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54BD71AFFF9EFFA5FF4B129F5B6A1DD4" box="[197,322,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
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<collectingRegion id="49C201EFFF9EFFA5FEDC129F5B9F1DD4" box="[338,439,1461,1487]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D000484FF9EFFA5FE49129F5BC11DD3" box="[455,489,1460,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D000484FF9EFFA5FE67129F58241DD3" box="[489,524,1460,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF9EFFA5FF4B12F75EB11DEC" box="[197,1177,1501,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA5FF4B12F75EB11DEC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1381,2007]" box="[197,1177,1501,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FF4B12F75B7E1DEC" bold="true" box="[197,342,1501,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the 
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locality, Mt. Nangongshan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF9EFFA4FF4B112F589A1F56" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA5FF4B112F5E021EA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1381,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FF4B112F5B6F1E04" bold="true" box="[197,327,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF9EFFA5FD1D112F59921E05" authority="Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua, 2008" authorityName="Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[659,954,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Sinopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FD1D112F59921E05" box="[659,954,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sinopanorpa digitiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FC4F112F5E361E04" bold="true" box="[961,1054,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241AE64FF9EFFA5FC4F112F5E361E04" box="[961,1054,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C06B48EFF9EFFA5FBD9112F5FB41E04" authority="(Navas)" authorityName="Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Cai &amp; Huang &amp; Hua" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1111,1436,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Sinopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tincta">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9EFFA5FBD9112F5F101E05" box="[1111,1336,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sinopanorpa tincta</emphasis>
(Navas)
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in wing patterns, coloration, and hypovalves. However, it can be readily differentiated from the two other species by 1) wings paler; 2) ventral parameres very long and divergent, extending to 3/5 of gonostylus; 3) the basal lobe of gonostylus much narrower and bifurcated transversally at apex; 4) genital plate in female elongate, axis very thick, extending nearly one third of its length beyond the plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA5FF4B11E75B031FB4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1381,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Male (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9EFFA5FE9F11E75B581EFC" box="[273,368,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
): Head dark brown. Eyes blackish. Ocellar triangle dark brown. Vertex dark reddish brown, with a dark brown transverse band through ocelli between eyes and five longitudinal dark brown stripes, three of them extending to occiput. Frons yellowish brown. Antennae dark brown, long filiform with 44–45 segments. Rostrum grayish yellow, with three longitudinal narrow stripes dorsally. Labrum and maxillae grayish yellow; mandibles dark reddish brown; maxillary palpi grayish yellow except the distal half of the apical segment brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9EFFA4FF4B109758191931" blockId="8.[151,1436,1381,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Thorax: Dark brownish dorsally and yellowish white laterally. Pronotum with a row of 12 black setae along the anterior margin. Tegula dark, with many short setae. Legs yellow with grayish brown hairy region at the anterior base of coxa. Coxa and femur without seate; tibia with a pair of yellowish long apical spurs and three rows of setae; tarsomeres with two rows of black spines on ventral surface and a crown of apical black setae; claws serrate with five teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B161259A51A74" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Wings: Forewings 
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long, 
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wide. Forewing membrane bright yellow in colour, with pterostigma distinct and orange-red in colour. Markings grayish to brown. Apical band broad and light grayish, reaching posterior margin. Pterostigmal band prominent with complete basal and distal branches equal in width, but the distal branch vaguer, similar to the colour of apical band. Marginal spot rectangular, extending from R 
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to R 
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. Basal band almost complete, only broken between vein R 
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and Rs, and gradually becoming widened from CuA towards posterior margin. Basal spot absent. Vein R 
<subScript id="1782CD48FF9FFFA4FB0D15395EA31A3A" attach="left" box="[1155,1163,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">2</subScript>
three-branched. Hindwings similar to forewings in wing pattern, but with marginal spot and basal band absent (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FB2115075F251A5C" box="[1199,1293,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Forewings with 5–7 jugal bristles, and hindwings with 1–2 frenular bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B155759FB1BCC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FEC215575B841A8C" box="[332,428,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): Terga I–V dark brown, with mottled irregular blackish markings, black along the posterior margins. Sterna yellow and pleura pale with spiracles clearly visible. Notal organ on 3rd tergum undeveloped. Segments VI–VIII greatly elongated with terga and sterna completely fused together and shining reddish brown in colour. A6 twice as long as A5, with a cluster of yellowish hair on the mid dorsal part, and the distal half of this segment tapering towards apex. A7 almost same length as A6, and constricted at basal 1/3, then swelling suddenly with numerous dark hairs located on the anterior-dorsal angle along the middle dorsal line. A8 similar to A 
<quantity id="4CFE62E8FF9FFFA4FD8D144758071B9C" box="[515,559,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
length but markedly thinner than A7, slightly constricted at basal 1/4 (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FAE214475A941BB4" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). A black longitudinal line at dorsal margin of pleura, prominent on A2–8. Another longitudinal line along spiracles, straight on A6–8, but as an oblique on A1–5 under spiracles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B14CF58F81DA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FE0E14CF58211BE4" box="[384,521,997,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs. 4C–F</figureCitation>
): Genital bulb long elliptic (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FCD614CF59F21BE4" box="[856,986,997,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
). Epandrium (9th tergum) dark, broad at base, slightly narrowing towards apex, with a shallow apical emargination, cerci visible from above (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FAE213275A951C54" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (9th sternum) short and dark; hypovalves yellowish, broad and long, reaching the apex of gonocoxite, but parallel and close to each other (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FD5B1374591C1C63" box="[725,820,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites blackish, slightly longer than the yellowish gonostyli. Gonostyli quite long and slender, evenly curved outwards, each with a prominent triangular mesal process; the basal lobe narrow, strongly sclerotized, bifurcated at apex (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FBC013845E841CD3" box="[1102,1196,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Ventral parameres strikingly long, bending dorsally and extending over mid part of gonostylus and far beyond the mesal process; ventral parameres with very short thin spines along the mesal and dorsal margin of their distal 3/4, only the proximal 1/4 smooth and bare; the basal part of ventral parameres separate broadly, the apices prominently divergent, at their apical third close to each other, making the two parameres appearing as a large X-figure. Dorsal parameres short and simple, forming a broad U-shape. Penis dark and greatly reduced, situated between the bases of dorsal parameres (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FDE712B458EB1DA3" box="[617,707,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B12EC59721EB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Female: Head dark reddish brown. Thorax dark blackish brown dorsally, light brown laterally. Forewings 
<quantity id="4CFE62E8FF9FFFA4FF1912C45AC21E13" box="[151,234,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CFE62E8FF9FFFA4FEB612C45BBB1E13" box="[312,403,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
wide. Similar to male except wing markings vaguer, apical band with a rectangle spot extending forwards between R 
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and M 
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; marginal spot absent; basal band greatly reduced to a large spot along posterior margin. Hindwings similar to forewings in wing pattern, but with marginal spot and basal band absent, apical band with a window between R 
<subScript id="1782CD48FF9FFFA4FD221153589C1E9C" attach="left" box="[684,692,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="1782CD48FF9FFFA4FC89115359271E9C" attach="left" box="[775,783,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
. Terga I–IV dark brown, V–VII brown; sterna I–V light yellow, VI–VII dark yellow; segments VIII–IX light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B1191589A1F56" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FE2E119158001ECE" box="[416,552,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4G–H</figureCitation>
): Subgenital plate broad, with a nearly unnoticeable distal emargination, bearing long setae along apical part (4G). Internal skeleton elongate and slightly constricted in the middle part; a pair of posterior arms forming a U shape with stunt apex. The axis very thick, extending nearly one third of its length beyond the plate (
<figureCitation id="133DD388FF9FFFA4FDB41019588D1F56" box="[570,677,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,194,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinopanorpa nangongshana sp. nov. A–F. Male: A. Adult; B. Abdomen, lateral view; C. Genital bulb, dorsal view; D. Genital bulb, ventral view; E. Gonostyli with basal lobe, caudal view; F. Part of genital bulb with hypovalves removed, showing ventral paramers and penis, ventral view. G–H. Female: G. Subgenital plate, ventral view; H. Internal skeleton, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs. 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF9FFFA4FF4B10715B7F1F86" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B10715B7F1F86" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9FFFA4FF4B10715B691F6E" bold="true" box="[197,321,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54BD71AFFF9FFFA4FEF310715B871F6E" box="[381,431,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality is located at the Nangongshan National Forest Park, with altitude raging from 
<quantity id="4CFE62E8FF9FFFA4FF1910A95B7B1F86" box="[151,339,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700 to 2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C9C86FF9FFFA4FF4B1081593A1FDE" box="[197,786,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9CF0DFF9FFFA4FF4B1081593A1FDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1989]" box="[197,786,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B972131FFF9FFFA4FF4B10815B401FDE" bold="true" box="[197,360,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3118F9DFF9FFFA4FEFE10815B9E1FDE" box="[368,438,1963,1989]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
(southern 
<collectingRegion id="49C201EFFF9FFFA4FDBD1081592F1FDE" box="[563,775,1963,1989]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>