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<mods:title id="9BB116F03BC225DD231D9CEEA2CD531D">Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01627FFC8B483E2DE683FCF6E" authority="(Forel, 1902 a)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[445,870,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B483E2DE69E2CF6E" bold="true" box="[445,699,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Trichomyrmex mayri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B7F2E2DE6807CF6E" author="Forel A" box="[716,862,505,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref19026" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l' Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 10: 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902a</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431627FFC8B70BE13B69B7CF49" blockId="49.[445,870,505,565]" box="[565,750,540,565]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">
(
<figureCitation id="130F1BC61627FFC8B703E13B69F6CF49" box="[573,687,540,565]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[235,1080,142,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-1@50.[235,1080,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 26. Trichomyrmex mayri. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746625, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue circles from recent records, red circles from Collingwood et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184347/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Figure 26</figureCitation>
(ac))
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81627FFC8B59EE1766A10CFF7" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D1627FFC8B59EE1766A10CFF7" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9521521627FFC8B59EE17668A6CF15" author="Forel A" box="[160,1023,593,617]" page="209" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01627FFC8B59EE17668A6CF15" ID-CoL="4487N" authority="Forel, 1902 a: 209" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1902" box="[160,1023,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gracillimum" subGenus="Parholcomyrmex" variety="mayri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B59EE17669C2CF15" box="[160,667,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B7DCE1766879CF15" box="[738,800,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">mayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B60EE17668A6CF15" author="Forel A" box="[816,1023,593,617]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref19026" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l' Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 10: 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902a: 209</bibRefCitation>
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(w.)
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B178E1766FD9CF15" box="[1094,1152,593,617]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
. Indomalaya.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81627FFC8B59EE19069E6CE45" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B59EE1906A4DCFAD" bold="true" box="[160,276,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B59EE1FC6BB4CF8F" box="[160,237,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Worker</emphasis>
. Matching the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01627FFC8B75BE1FC6820CF8F" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[613,889,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B75BE1FC6820CF8F" box="[613,889,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Trichomyrmex destructor</emphasis>
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in all respects except colour,
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01627FFC8B5C8E1D96A81CE6A" box="[246,472,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B5C8E1D96A81CE6A" box="[246,472,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Trichomyrmex mayri</emphasis>
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is a uniformly dark brown species, several individuals with a paler patch at base of the first gastral tergite.
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<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B59EE0436AD9CE02" bold="true" box="[160,384,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Material examined</emphasis>
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, W. Jo o,
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, Haydibo, Erheno,
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leg.),
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B46BE7346AA0C957" box="[341,505,1043,1067]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EEB51981627FFC8B73AE73469E8C957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551627FFCAB483E2DE6805CFF7:8EEB51981627FFC8B73AE73469E8C957" box="[516,689,1043,1067]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" name="Deyishil village" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Deyishil village</location>
,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B780E7346803C957" box="[702,858,1043,1067]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B780E7346803C957" box="[702,858,1043,1067]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-21">
21 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B61FE7346803C957" box="[801,858,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0141799999999996" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014180.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 180 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B6E1E73468ABC957" box="[991,1010,1043,1067]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B6C0E7346F1DC957" box="[1022,1092,1043,1067]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B59EE7116A7BC932" box="[160,290,1078,1102]" degrees="12.52010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.5201">12.52010°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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(1 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B4C4E7116919C932" box="[506,576,1078,1102]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B76AE7116828C90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058387" collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B76AE71169FCC932" box="[596,677,1078,1102]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B78CE711680EC932" box="[690,855,1078,1102]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Qalansyia,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B6DFE7116FD9C932" box="[993,1152,1078,1102]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B6DFE7116FD9C932" box="[993,1152,1078,1102]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-25">25 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 26 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B431E77E6A7BC90D" box="[271,290,1113,1137]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B40FE77E6A2EC90D" box="[305,375,1113,1137]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B4FAE77E691FC90D" box="[452,582,1113,1137]" degrees="12.68401" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.68401">12.68401°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B76BE77E6996C90D" box="[597,719,1113,1137]" degrees="53.49052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="53.49052">53.49052°E</geoCoordinate>
(3 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B61FE77E683EC90D" box="[801,871,1113,1137]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B642E77E6FDDC9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058309" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B642E77E6894C90D" box="[892,973,1113,1137]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B6E5E77E6FD8C90D" box="[987,1153,1113,1137]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Lehanoh,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B42EE75C6AF3C9EF" box="[272,426,1147,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B42EE75C6AF3C9EF" box="[272,426,1147,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-22">
22 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B44FE75C6AF3C9EF" box="[369,426,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014931" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014931.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 931 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B712E75C6966C9EF" box="[556,575,1147,1171]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B774E75C69C9C9EF" box="[586,656,1147,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B7E9E75C6800C9EF" box="[727,857,1147,1171]" degrees="12.57583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.57583">12.57583°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B65AE75C6886C9EF" box="[868,991,1147,1171]" degrees="54.04836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="54.04836">54.04836°E</geoCoordinate>
(30 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B10BE75C6F22C9EF" box="[1077,1147,1147,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B59EE7B9690EC9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058342" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B59EE7B96BA8C9CA" box="[160,241,1182,1206]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B43CE7B96AF2C9CA" box="[258,427,1182,1206]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, W. Feriho (daitab),
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B799E7B96814C9CA" box="[679,845,1182,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B799E7B96814C9CA" box="[679,845,1182,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-21">21 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 93 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B6EAE7B968BEC9CA" box="[980,999,1182,1206]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B6C7E7B96F66C9CA" box="[1017,1087,1182,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B59EE7E66A7BC9A5" box="[160,290,1217,1241]" degrees="12.44103" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.44103">12.44103°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B40EE7E66AF2C9A5" box="[304,427,1217,1241]" degrees="54.15576" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="54.15576">54.15576°E</geoCoordinate>
(10 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B736E7E66917C9A5" box="[520,590,1217,1241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B75FE7E66897C987" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058305" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B75FE7E669EBC9A5" box="[609,690,1217,1241]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B7FEE7E6683CC9A5" box="[704,869,1217,1241]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Himihil Protectorate,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B156E7E66A4DC987" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B156E7E66A4DC987" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-23">
23 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B5E5E7C46A4DC987" box="[219,276,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01433" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014330.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 330 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B4AFE7C46AFDC987" box="[401,420,1251,1275]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B493E7C46AAAC987" box="[429,499,1251,1275]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B708E7C469E1C987" box="[566,696,1251,1275]" degrees="12.58954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.58954">12.58954°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B7FCE7C46865C987" box="[706,828,1251,1275]" degrees="54.30570" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="54.3057">54.30570°E</geoCoordinate>
(2 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B641E7C4689CC987" box="[895,965,1251,1275]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B6EAE7C46BA9C83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058398" collectingDate="2014-04-24" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf &amp; W. Zereg" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B6EAE7C46F7CC987" box="[980,1061,1251,1275]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B110E7C46BBCC862" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Dixam,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B473E6216AB7C862" box="[333,494,1286,1310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B473E6216AB7C862" box="[333,494,1286,1310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-24">
24 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B48BE6216AB7C862" box="[437,494,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0142789999999997" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014279.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 279 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B745E62169D7C862" box="[635,654,1286,1310]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B7A3E62169BAC862" box="[669,739,1286,1310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B60FE62168EBC862" box="[817,946,1286,1310]" degrees="12.52430" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.5243">12.52430°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B6FCE6216F65C862" box="[962,1084,1286,1310]" degrees="53.88186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="53.88186">53.88186°E</geoCoordinate>
(3 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B59EE60E6BBFC83D" box="[160,230,1321,1345]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B5C8E60E6960C81F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058370" collectingDate="2014-04-24" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf &amp; W. Zereg" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B5C8E60E6A1EC83D" box="[246,327,1321,1345]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B46FE60E6AABC83D" box="[337,498,1321,1345]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Dixam (
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B76FE60E69E2C83D" box="[593,699,1321,1345]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">W. Zereg</collectorName>
),
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B7F2E60E683DC83D" box="[716,868,1321,1345]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B7F2E60E683DC83D" box="[716,868,1321,1345]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-24">
24 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B615E60E683DC83D" box="[811,868,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0142789999999997" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014279.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 279 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B6DDE60E68AFC83D" box="[995,1014,1321,1345]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B13EE60E6F1FC83D" box="[1024,1094,1321,1345]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B59EE66C6A7BC81F" box="[160,290,1355,1379]" degrees="12.46868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.46868">12.46868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B412E66C6AFEC81F" box="[300,423,1355,1379]" degrees="54.01091" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="54.01091">54.01091°E</geoCoordinate>
(6 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B4D7E66C6976C81F" box="[489,559,1355,1379]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B701E66C6859C8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058333" collectingDate="2014-04-24" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B701E66C69C9C81F" box="[575,656,1355,1379]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B7A7E66C6863C81F" box="[665,826,1355,1379]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Dixam,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B6A9E66C6F74C81F" box="[919,1069,1355,1379]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B6A9E66C6F74C81F" box="[919,1069,1355,1379]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-24">
24 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B6CAE66C6F74C81F" box="[1012,1069,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014656" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014656.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 656 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B5FEE6496B8AC8FA" box="[192,211,1390,1414]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B5E3E6496A7AC8FA" box="[221,291,1390,1414]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B458E6496AB1C8FA" box="[358,488,1390,1414]" degrees="12.49320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.4932">12.49320°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B4CCE6496934C8FA" box="[498,621,1390,1414]" degrees="53.99145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="53.99145">53.99145°E</geoCoordinate>
(9 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B78EE64969AFC8FA" box="[688,758,1390,1414]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1627FFC8B63BE6496F5EC8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058352" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57583" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04836" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B63BE649680FC8FA" box="[773,854,1390,1414]" name="Yemen" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31627FFC8B65EE6496F58C8FA" box="[864,1025,1390,1414]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Dehejamo,
<date id="FF8A21831627FFC8B59EE6B66A62C8D5" box="[160,315,1425,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1627FFC8B59EE6B66A62C8D5" box="[160,315,1425,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" value="2014-04-22">
22 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61627FFC8B43CE6B66A62C8D5" box="[258,315,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014563" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2014563.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 563 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B483E6B66A89C8D5" box="[445,464,1425,1449]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C162951627FFC8B4E2E6B6697BC8D5" box="[476,546,1425,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B757E6B669B2C8D5" box="[617,747,1425,1449]" degrees="12.59049" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="12.59049">12.59049°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841627FFC8B7C9E6B6682BC8D5" box="[759,882,1425,1449]" degrees="54.05205" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="54.05205">54.05205°E</geoCoordinate>
(7 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F861627FFC8B685E6B66F58C8D5" box="[955,1025,1425,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81627FFCAB59EE6F36F19CDB5" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B07431627FFC8B59EE6F36A2EC892" blockId="49.[160,1156,1492,1692]" box="[160,375,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B59EE6F36A2EC892" bold="true" box="[160,375,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Geographic range</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B07431627FFCAB59EE6DE6F19CDB5" blockId="49.[160,1156,1492,1692]" lastBlockId="51.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01627FFC8B59EE6DE6AD8CB6D" box="[160,385,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B59EE6DE6AD8CB6D" box="[160,385,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Trichomyrmex mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been successfully introduced into many regions of the tropics but compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01627FFC8B4AFE53B69FDCB48" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[401,676,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B940DB511627FFC8B4AFE53B69FDCB48" box="[401,676,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="365">Trichomyrmex destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently has a more limited invasion capability (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B424E5196AFDCB2A" author="Bolton B" box="[282,420,1598,1622]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="263 - 452" refId="ref17852" refString="Bolton B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium. Bull Br Museum (Nat Hist) Entomol. 54: 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Bolton 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The speculated origin of the species is the Indian subcontinent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B598E5466A6DCB05" author="Bolton B" box="[166,308,1633,1657]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="263 - 452" refId="ref17852" refString="Bolton B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium. Bull Br Museum (Nat Hist) Entomol. 54: 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Bolton 1987</bibRefCitation>
), with geographic extensions westward to the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B422E5A36AB4CBE0" author="Collingwood CA" box="[284,493,1668,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="230 - 302" refId="ref18149" refString="Collingwood CA. 1985. Hymenoptera: fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia. 7: 230 - 302." type="journal article" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B4C2E5A3680BCBE0" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Agosti D" box="[508,850,1668,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21627FFC8B65CE5A36F75CBE0" author="Sharaf MR &amp; Abdel-Dayem MS &amp; Al Dhafer HM &amp; Aldawood SA" box="[866,1068,1668,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="365" pagination="565 - 580" refId="ref20592" refString="Sharaf MR, Abdel-Dayem MS, Al Dhafer HM, Aldawood SA. 2013. The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Rawdhat Khorim Nature Preserve, Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of the genus Tetramorium Mayr. Zootaxa. 3709: 565 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">Sharaf et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), North Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31625FFCAB5CEE3A96A6ACDDA" box="[240,307,142,166]" name="Egypt" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Egypt</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21625FFCAB477E3A96A8BCDDA" author="Sharaf MR" box="[329,466,142,166]" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" refId="ref20539" refString="Sharaf MR 2006. Taxonomic and ecological studies on family Formicidae (Order: Hymenoptera) in Egypt including some protectorates with a study of some insect fauna associated with ant species [unpublished thesis]. Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department; 340 pp." type="book" year="2006">Sharaf 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and along the coastal zones of Sub-Saharan Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21625FFCAB106E3A96B8ECDB5" author="Bolton B" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" pagination="263 - 452" refId="ref17852" refString="Bolton B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium. Bull Br Museum (Nat Hist) Entomol. 54: 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Bolton 1987</bibRefCitation>
). It is also recorded from the Far East (
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31625FFCAB7AAE39669AFCDB5" box="[660,758,177,201]" name="Thailand" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31625FFCAB60CE39668CDCDB5" box="[818,916,177,201]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21625FFCAB697E3966F6DCDB5" author="Bolton B" box="[937,1076,177,201]" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" pagination="263 - 452" refId="ref17852" refString="Bolton B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium. Bull Br Museum (Nat Hist) Entomol. 54: 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Bolton 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B57CB1624FFCBB59EE58A6AFBCB83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184347/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="366" startId="50.[160,225,1709,1732]" targetBox="[235,1080,142,1666]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8B8B07431624FFCBB59EE58A6AFBCB83" blockId="50.[160,1157,1709,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="B940DB511624FFCBB59EE58A6A55CBB8" bold="true" box="[160,268,1709,1732]" pageId="50" pageNumber="366">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01624FFCBB42BE58A6A84CBB8" box="[277,477,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511624FFCBB42BE58A6A84CBB8" box="[277,477,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="366">Trichomyrmex mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746625, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue circles from recent records, red circles from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21624FFCBB59EE5CF6AC7CB83" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Pohl H &amp; Guesten R &amp; Wranik W &amp; Van Harten A" box="[160,414,1768,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="366" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81625FFCAB59EE3D36805CFF7" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8B07431625FFCAB59EE3D3694CCC72" blockId="51.[160,1156,244,651]" box="[160,533,244,270]" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B940DB511625FFCAB59EE3D3694CCC72" bold="true" box="[160,533,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B07431625FFCAB59EE23E6805CFF7" blockId="51.[160,1156,244,651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">
This species is one of the more widely distributed invasive species in
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31625FFCAB687E23E6F57CC4D" box="[953,1038,281,305]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Socotra</collectingCountry>
due to its broad range of acceptable habitats. It was observed foraging on the ground next to a date palm tree. Several specimens were collected from leaf litter where the soil was moist and rich in the faecal material of sheep and goats. Another nest was found in dry soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01625FFCAB423E2836AA3CCC0" authority="eragrostis" box="[285,506,420,444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eragrostis">
<emphasis id="B940DB511625FFCAB423E2836AA3CCC0" box="[285,506,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Eragrostis eragrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01625FFCAB708E28369C0CCC0" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[566,665,420,444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Several workers were foraging on sandy, moist soil next to a small running stream. Many workers were observed foraging on green twigs of a plant and coexisting with
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01625FFCAB7BFE2CE68EACF7D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[641,947,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
<emphasis id="B940DB511625FFCAB7BFE2CE68EACF7D" box="[641,947,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Tapinoma melanocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Workers of a nest series were foraging on a rock next to a
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01625FFCAB7BFE12B68CDCF58" box="[641,916,524,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cochliasanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caracalla">
<emphasis id="B940DB511625FFCAB7BFE12B68CDCF58" box="[641,916,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Cochliasanthus caracalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Trew (
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01625FFCAB12EE12B6F24CF58" box="[1040,1149,524,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) plant. Several workers were nesting in loose, dry soil under a rock. Many individuals were foraging at the base of a trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01625FFCAB707E17668B9CF15" authority="Flueck." authorityName="Flueck." box="[569,992,593,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="51" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scacra">
<emphasis id="B940DB511625FFCAB707E17669B4CF15" box="[569,749,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="367">Boswellia scacra</emphasis>
Flueck. (Buseraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Another nest series was found in a dry leaf litter close to a date palm tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>