plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9D/87/039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

423 lines
54 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C29FB196281F13642440B62A75E88909" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042522" ID-ZooBank="842EA450-A680-4D5D-9723-C1D7CCE13E5D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624987574070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vasanth, M., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. &amp; Sinha, Bikramjit" docDate="2021" docId="039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi Eaton 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFA4FFB4FFA5FF80FFC1FFF6FFD26F53" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698978689892" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F4CF8DD9EA07C8C5D5D8E7440DF7736A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9E64006505A0CD12939FAA02BCDFF536">
<mods:title id="DB76E2627FFAC6CC5CCD8B4C5594A211">Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7D5AF3742D6A87ECFCB34F827B043474" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F9EA547B1358B16D92E5B706D8AB392">
<mods:roleTerm id="606586D3EA7FF3DB1BCABF4E49F31BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="680E367E4FE73E8C16DD956F65A736D5">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A646C951F803ECCCE33D05010DA66BF4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4446-4889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A1C25BCCF60A4C245E7C23802B64EF2B">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. &amp; University of Madras, Chepauk, Chennai- 600005. &amp; vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="572ACF1083400C2904DBE1BFF7A585A3" type="email">vasan071994@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB078B72270DBA139D542BAAF0EB4412" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61B87FA3B0D05FCB516A6421C0291313">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7B97A015FC574C495AF708C93A47B09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73CD67CE06A207393B1A9A0EBD5F3548">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73C2FC4851BB84931CA9A47C0F614464" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4296-5682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3F6BFEF97CCD01E1FEF9D6D85B9E1F4">Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu. &amp; selvaaa 06 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4296 - 5682</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8C78E71C6C86749AA7410144B18641F" type="email">selvaaa06@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="609618050F362B1041207CC00A5259B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C0B1138EA0D0662C20C2D1ECC347FC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9C05A62F614118E8C68C0A85669DFCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79828E52F3320311F56616E31D765A31">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5ACA15F7D338B64D9C498F4260EF1C5C">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="212214EC7109510B8B0CF0E3F67406A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88934151003918C39447AE739D28D242">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB5BFF52B07759170A35A4EE709ADB85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B976E72E5167D4F8BE16E60F3760D147">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99CB32BFFCB91C5F3245999ED6D42E50" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6332-0349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5BFB6DBEED9EC89B0CB982EC2AB94DFC">Flat No 3, Door No 7, Gokulam Apartment, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. &amp; kgskrishnan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6332 - 0349</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79272A4DB5FB118922D1423ADCBB2196" type="email">kgskrishnan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1336984F2E26658EA9CFBD19D040807" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3951DE047B42B48DB907A8FD4A600DE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFD32CD9C4D4D078F796F9502DB4E7FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00AAD719E4AC0257679554BC69A84EC5">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64F5851D21FF13C19BED418024E6FDAA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9904-4964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF9202438B01592A0E012AF4C23A7CAF">Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki Valley, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. &amp; sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2799567F5CEF1B979545489EAF780811" type="email">sinhabj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="89221141599D76C594712F3AF1035D0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="13D3077156283869E283678B953AEFAA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B60E7C7C67A68D4C50ED4115A84F1146">
<mods:title id="A2B1ECBF13E5515CB3AAF938162CDC5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96CE75CDD59EA7FC7B11393025764DB7">
<mods:date id="B3D2274914B31A3A42A5DFF1DBD7CFE2">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19EA5D6B6C48D898333606FCA917A1C9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5DB3A45EB9E2E6A8BA0E33882BB4EDB3">2021-06-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B7E89FDF9D9E6A2E20BAFAEBEF21A01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A9AE31C266BDF3A18ED9196CC7ADD97C">4991</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="92FC74CAAA877954F5A64FA8624CC50B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="90B1D65231A8402CF20A079D29ADD511">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="54149B13D967F56241067F3E4BEAE4DC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CDA4E05044034E643F47F38A074486E7">499</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E7D9A590169F8779830DBBE4F6A3D4C7">522</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5A865A4D45E865B68D712DD04A679212">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A316A70E5FEF1488D9E7B6C22785ED9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD3DD7BF72BD2F70C626EBD9EC3468C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEDA8336C88808C727ECA9A5068AF0D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5042522</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="091CCA363398C688E93AC0675EDF025F" type="ZooBank">842EA450-A680-4D5D-9723-C1D7CCE13E5D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB4FF91FF56F989FDBB69CA" box="[151,617,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB4FF91FF56F989FDBB69CA" blockId="17.[151,617,1663,1726]" box="[151,617,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0C381B6FFB4FF91FF56F989FDBB69CA" bold="true" box="[151,617,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB4FF91FF56F989FDBB69CA" ID-CoL="6FNXJ" authority="Eaton, 1885" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,617,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psi" subGenus="Caucasiron">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB4FF91FF56F989FDBB69CA" bold="true" box="[151,617,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB4FF91FF56F989FF2E69CA" bold="true" box="[151,252,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB4FF91FECCF989FE4B69CA" bold="true" box="[269,409,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Caucasiron</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB4FF91FE6AF989FE1F69CA" bold="true" box="[427,461,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">psi</emphasis>
Eaton, 1885
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB4FF91FF56F955FE9069ED" box="[151,322,1699,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB4FF91FF56F955FE9069ED" blockId="17.[151,617,1663,1726]" box="[151,322,1699,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB4FF91FF5EF955FEE869ED" box="[159,314,1699,1726]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 102–107" captionStart-1="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." captionText-1="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Figs 102–116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB4FF91FF56F91DFB39688E" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB4FF91FF56F91DFB39688E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1771,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB4FF91FF56F91DFE506856" bold="true" box="[151,386,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C87FFB4FF91FE48F91DFB78687A" collectingDate="2018-03-13" collectionCode="SRC-I" collectorName="Bikramjit Sinha" country="India" county="West Kameng district" elevation="1877" latitude="27.32675" location="Showda village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.2318" municipality="Dirang" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-larva="12" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD53FFB4FF91FE48F91DFE216856" box="[393,499,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFB4FF91FE3FF91DFD826856" box="[510,592,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFB4FF91FD98F91DFCE26856" box="[601,816,1771,1797]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E56FFB4FF91FCFBF91AFBFC6856" box="[826,1070,1771,1798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">West Kameng district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA0FFB4FF91FBF8F91DFB586856" box="[1081,1162,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Dirang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FB55F91DFA966856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FB55F91DFA966856" box="[1172,1348,1771,1797]" country="India" county="West Kameng district" latitude="27.32675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.2318" municipality="Dirang" name="Showda village" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Showda village</location>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FA8FF91DFF1C687A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FA8FF91DFF1C687A" country="India" county="West Kameng district" latitude="27.32675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.2318" municipality="Dirang" name="Dirang river" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Dirang river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FF19F8F9FE8D6879" box="[216,351,1807,1834]" degrees="27.32675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="27.32675">27.32675 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FEA8F8F9FE3E6879" box="[361,492,1807,1834]" degrees="92.23180" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="92.2318">92.23180 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFB4FF91FE36F8F9FD9C6879" box="[503,590,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.877" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1877.0">
<elevation id="0019D1E9FFB4FF91FE36F8F9FD9C6879" box="[503,590,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.877" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1877.0">1877 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A101AFFB4FF91FD98F8F9FD06687A" box="[601,724,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2018-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F2FFB4FF91FD98F8F9FD06687A" box="[601,724,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2018-03-13">13.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFB4FF91FCD6F8F9FC1A687A" box="[791,968,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Bikramjit Sinha</collectorName>
[ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED25AE1FFFB4FF91FBCBF8F8FB87687A" box="[1034,1109,1806,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">SRC-I</collectionCode>
/E-295]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C87FFB4FF91FB74F8F9FD5C6822" collectingDate="2016-04-04" collectionCode="SRC" collectorName="Santabala &amp; Party" country="India" county="Lower Dibang valley" elevation="488" latitude="28.18728" location="Iphipani river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.84094" municipality="Roing" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-larva="18" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD53FFB4FF91FB74F8F9FACC687A" box="[1205,1310,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFB4FF91FAE9F8F9FF21681E" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E56FFB4FF91FEC0F8C2FE26681E" box="[257,500,1843,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Lower Dibang valley</collectingCounty>
district,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA0FFB4FF91FD9CF8C5FD76681E" box="[605,676,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Roing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FD73F8C5FC82681E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FD73F8C5FC82681E" box="[690,848,1843,1869]" country="India" county="Lower Dibang valley" latitude="28.18728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.84094" municipality="Roing" name="Iphipani river" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Iphipani river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FC9CF8C5FC35681D" box="[861,999,1843,1870]" degrees="28.18728" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="28.18728">28.18728 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FC34F8C5FBA9681D" box="[1013,1147,1843,1870]" degrees="95.84094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="95.84094">95.84094 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFB4FF91FB4BF8C5FB04681D" box="[1162,1238,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="488.0">
<elevation id="0019D1E9FFB4FF91FB4BF8C5FB04681D" box="[1162,1238,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A101AFFB4FF91FB25F8C5FA8F681E" box="[1252,1373,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2016-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F2FFB4FF91FB25F8C5FA8F681E" box="[1252,1373,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2016-04-04">04.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFB4FF91FF56F8A1FED66822" box="[151,260,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Santabala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFB4FF91FEF1F8AEFEB96821" box="[304,363,1880,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Party</collectorName>
[ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED25AE1FFFB4FF91FE6EF8A1FE366822" box="[431,484,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">SRC</collectionCode>
/ I/E-306-308]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C87FFB4FF91FD5CF8A1FEE568EA" collectingDate="2018-03-12" collectionCode="SRC-I" collectorName="Bikramjit Sinha" country="India" county="West Kameng district" elevation="1790" latitude="27.420841" location="Khechalu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.26954" municipality="Sangti valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD53FFB4FF91FD5CF8A1FD2F6822" box="[669,765,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFB4FF91FCCAF8A1FC346822" box="[779,998,1879,1905]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E56FFB4FF91FC34F8AEFB236822" box="[1013,1265,1879,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">West Kameng district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA0FFB4FF91FAC1F8A1FA4A6822" box="[1280,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Sangti valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FF56F88DFED768C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FF56F88DFED768C6" box="[151,261,1915,1941]" country="India" county="West Kameng district" latitude="27.420841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.26954" municipality="Sangti valley" name="Khechalu" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Khechalu</location>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FED5F88DFE7B68C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FED5F88DFE7B68C6" box="[276,425,1915,1941]" country="India" county="West Kameng district" latitude="27.420841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.26954" municipality="Sangti valley" name="KhendoRong" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">KhendoRong</location>
(stream),
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FDE2F88DFD6E68C5" box="[547,700,1915,1942]" degrees="27.420841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="27.420841">27.420841 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FD0AF88DFCB268C5" box="[715,864,1915,1942]" degrees="92.269538" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="92.26954">92.269538 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFB4FF91FCAEF88DFC1868C5" box="[879,970,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1790.0">
<elevation id="0019D1E9FFB4FF91FCAEF88DFC1868C5" box="[879,970,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A101AFFB4FF91FC1BF88DFB8768C6" box="[986,1109,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2018-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F2FFB4FF91FC1BF88DFB8768C6" box="[986,1109,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2018-03-12">12.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFB4FF91FB60F88DFA8568C6" box="[1185,1367,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Bikramjit Sinha</collectorName>
[ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED25AE1FFFB4FF91FF56F868FF3068EA" box="[151,226,1950,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">SRC-I</collectionCode>
/E-322]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C87FFB4FF91FE84F869FB34688E" collectingDate="2018-03-11" collectionCode="SRC-I" collectorName="Bikramjit Sinha" country="India" county="India" elevation="1749" latitude="27.420265" location="Dirang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.21811" municipality="West Kameng district" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD53FFB4FF91FE84F869FE7068EA" box="[325,418,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E56FFB4FF91FE6EF869FE3968EA" box="[431,491,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">India</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFB4FF91FE36F869FD0268EA" box="[503,720,1951,1977]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA0FFB4FF91FD1DF856FC0668EA" box="[732,980,1951,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">West Kameng district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FC20F869FBE068EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FC20F869FBE068EA" box="[993,1074,1951,1977]" country="India" county="India" latitude="27.420265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.21811" municipality="West Kameng district" name="Dirang" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Dirang</location>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FBFFF869FB3968EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FBFFF869FB3968EA" box="[1086,1259,1951,1977]" country="India" county="India" latitude="27.420265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.21811" municipality="West Kameng district" name="Chakpa village" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Chakpa village</location>
,
<location id="8EEB6001FFB4FF91FB39F869FA4F68E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87CCFFB4FF94FF56F989FD4F6BBB:8EEB6001FFB4FF91FB39F869FA4F68E9" box="[1272,1437,1951,1978]" country="India" county="India" latitude="27.420265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.21811" municipality="West Kameng district" name="Chakpar Rong" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Chakpar Rong</location>
(stream),
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FEC3F835FE45688D" box="[258,407,1987,2014]" degrees="27.420265" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="27.420265">27.420265 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00501DFFB4FF91FE62F835FDF7688D" box="[419,549,1987,2014]" degrees="92.21811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" precision="1" value="92.21811">92.21811 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFB4FF91FDF0F835FD5A688D" box="[561,648,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1749.0">
<elevation id="0019D1E9FFB4FF91FDF0F835FD5A688D" box="[561,648,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1749.0">1749 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A101AFFB4FF91FD55F835FCDC688E" box="[660,782,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2018-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9F2FFB4FF91FD55F835FCDC688E" box="[660,782,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516" value="2018-03-11">11.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1530CFFB4FF91FC93F835FBD6688E" box="[850,1028,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">Bikramjit Sinha</collectorName>
[ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED25AE1FFFB4FF91FB87F834FB40688E" box="[1094,1170,1986,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="516">SRC-I</collectionCode>
/E-328]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B6652FFB7FF92FF56F861FDEF6880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" startId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB7FF92FF56F861FDEF6880" blockId="18.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FF56F861FEBF68FC" bold="true" box="[151,365,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">FIGURES 102–107.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB7FF92FE0DF86EFD0268FC" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[460,720,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psi" subGenus="Caucasiron">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FE0DF86EFDF268FC" box="[460,544,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FDEEF861FD7668FD" box="[559,676,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Caucasiron</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FD73F86EFD0268FC" box="[690,720,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">psi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FD15F861FD2868FC" bold="true" box="[724,762,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">102</emphasis>
. Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FC4CF861FC6168FC" bold="true" box="[909,947,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">103</emphasis>
. Ventral view;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FB8BF861FBA268FC" bold="true" box="[1098,1136,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">104</emphasis>
. Labrum;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FB19F861FB2C68FC" bold="true" box="[1240,1278,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">105</emphasis>
. Hypopharynx;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FF56F84DFF6F6880" bold="true" box="[151,189,1979,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">106</emphasis>
. Right mandible;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB7FF92FEB5F84DFE486880" bold="true" box="[372,410,1979,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">107</emphasis>
. Left mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B6652FFB6FF93FF56F861FD576880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" startId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB6FF93FF56F861FD576880" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FF56F861FEBF68FC" bold="true" box="[151,365,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 108–116.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB6FF93FE10F86EFD0568FC" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[465,727,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psi" subGenus="Caucasiron">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FE10F86EFDF768FC" box="[465,549,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FDF4F86EFD7868FC" box="[565,682,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Caucasiron</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FD78F86EFD0568FC" box="[697,727,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">psi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FD1FF861FCD668FC" bold="true" box="[734,772,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">108</emphasis>
. Maxilla;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FCACF861FC4168FC" bold="true" box="[877,915,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">109</emphasis>
. Labium;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FC3CF861FBF068FC" bold="true" box="[1021,1058,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">110</emphasis>
. Foreleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FB4BF861FB7F68FC" bold="true" box="[1162,1197,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">111</emphasis>
. Midleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FAD3F861FAE568FC" bold="true" box="[1298,1335,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">112</emphasis>
. Hindleg;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FF56F84DFF6E6880" bold="true" box="[151,188,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">113</emphasis>
. Claw;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FECAF84DFEE26880" bold="true" box="[267,304,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">114</emphasis>
. Gill I;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FE41F84DFE776880" bold="true" box="[384,421,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">115</emphasis>
. Gill V;
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB6FF93FE3DF84DFDF36880" bold="true" box="[508,545,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">116</emphasis>
. Gill VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB1FF94FF06FF60FD1F6C6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FF60FAEA6FE3" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,1336,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FF60FE896FE3" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Description:</emphasis>
Mature larva: Body length
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFB1FF94FD50FF60FD306FE2" box="[657,738,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, cerci
<quantity id="4CCC9B3FFFB1FF94FCEAFF60FCAF6FE2" box="[811,893,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
. General colour brown (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FB4DFF60FAF96FE3" box="[1164,1323,150,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 92–101" captionStart-1="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1419,181,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@16.[169,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 92–101. Larva of Epeorus (Epeorus) petersi 92. Maxilla; 93. Labium; 94.Foreleg; 95. Dorsal surface of femur; 96. Midleg; 97. Hindleg; 98. Claw; 99. Gill I; 100. Gill III; 101. Gill VII." captionText-1="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042554" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5042554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FF4CFDB16EFF" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FF4CFEC26F87" bold="true" box="[199,272,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Head:</emphasis>
Body slightly convex dorsally. Frontal and lateral margins of head expanded, (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FB44FF4CFB3A6F87" box="[1157,1256,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Labrum rather small with hair-like setae dorsally and laterally; 2 times as wide as long, antero-lateral margins rather angulate; shallow excavation medially, anterior margin almost straight (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FC8EFEF4FC636E4F" box="[847,945,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Hypopharynx pale brown, lingua with anterolateral lobes; superlinguae slightly expanded (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FD03FED0FCF16E12" box="[706,803,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
). Mandible with scattered setae along molar area; incisor well developed; outer incisor longer than inner incisor (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FD3CFEBCFC4E6E36" box="[765,924,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 106–107</figureCitation>
). Maxilla as in
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FB85FEBCFB716E37" box="[1092,1187,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
. Labium: glossae with U-shaped separation; paraglossae slightly expanded laterally; apical segment of palp acutely pointed, dorsal surface with dense row of comb setae (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FE35FE64FD846EFF" box="[500,598,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FE40FDDA6D6F" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FE40FEFB6E83" bold="true" box="[199,297,438,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum brown; mesonotum dark brown anteriorly and a pair of lateroparapsidal sutures inside curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FEB7FE2CFE086EA7" box="[374,474,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Legs: yellowish brown; femora with rounded medial hypodermal femur spot; joint of the femur and tibiae dark brown; outer margin of tibiae of all legs with dense row of long setae (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FB32FE08FA436D4B" box="[1267,1425,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 110–112</figureCitation>
). Claw with 2 denticles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FE5BFDD4FE296D6F" box="[410,507,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FDB0FA8D6C47" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FDB0FE976D33" bold="true" box="[199,325,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal terga pale brown, abdominal terga with overturned letter Ψ on terga V–VIII; sterna II–VII with a pair of black slanting streaks and a brown line medially (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FC63FD9CFBD06DD7" box="[930,1026,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
); segments I–IX medially with small hair-like setae along the mid-dorsal line. Posterolateral margins of segments I–VII with short and blunt extension (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FF5EFD44FEED6D9F" box="[159,319,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 102–103</figureCitation>
). Sterna pale brown with a pair of black slanting streaks and median black line (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FB7DFD44FACD6D9F" box="[1212,1311,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). Gills: gill I very large, greatly extended beneath abdomen (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FD77FD20FCC86DA3" box="[694,794,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FCE7FD20FC816DA3" box="[806,851,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">114</figureCitation>
); costal rib of gills II–VII with short thumb-like projection (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FF33FD0CFE426C46" box="[242,400,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 115–116</figureCitation>
); gill VII meets beneath body with short fibrilliform gills (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FBDFFD0CFB526C46" box="[1054,1152,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
). Cerci dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FCE8FD1F6C6A" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,717,798,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FCE8FEC76C6B" bold="true" box="[199,277,798,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Adult:</emphasis>
Description provided by Eaton (1885).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB1FF94FF06FCB4FEED6C9B" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FCB4FEED6C9B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FCB4FE966C0F" bold="true" box="[199,324,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB1FF94FE8AFCB5FDBF6C0F" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[331,621,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psi" subGenus="Caucasiron">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FE8AFCB5FE7A6C0F" box="[331,424,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Epeorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FE78FCB5FDE96C0E" box="[441,571,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Caucasiron</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FD8DFCB5FDBF6C0F" box="[588,621,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">psi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the following combination of characters: (i) femora with rounded medial hypodermal spot (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FD99FC90FD2A6CD3" box="[600,760,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Figs 110–112</figureCitation>
); (ii) claw with 2 denticles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FBFBFC90FB4F6CD3" box="[1082,1181,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
); (iii) abdominal terga with overturned letter Ψ on terga V–VIII; sterna II–VII with a pair of black slanting streaks and a brown line medi- ally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FF10FC58FEE16C9B" box="[209,307,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB1FF94FF06FC24FBBE6CBF" box="[199,1132,978,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FC24FBBE6CBF" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,1132,978,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FC24FEB16CBF" bold="true" box="[199,355,978,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFB1FF94FEABFC24FE766CBF" box="[362,420,978,1004]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFB1FF94FE73FC24FD526CBF" box="[434,640,978,1004]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F0F838FFB1FF94FD74FC24FC5E6CBE" box="[693,908,978,1005]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
)
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFB1FF94FC5BFC24FC0F6CBF" box="[922,989,978,1004]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFB1FF94FBD3FC24FBBA6CBF" box="[1042,1128,978,1004]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6551FFB1FF94FF06FC00FD4F6BBB" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DAFFB1FF94FF06FC00FD4F6BBB" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FF06FC00FEEF6B43" bold="true" box="[199,317,1014,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Remarks:</emphasis>
The larval description of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB1FF94FDA9FC01FD176B43" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[616,709,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FDA9FC01FD176B43" box="[616,709,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Epeorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB1FF94FD0FFC00FCF66B43" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[718,804,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psi" subGenus="Caucasiron">
(C.)
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FCC2FC01FCF66B43" box="[771,804,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">psi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F323764AFFB1FF94FCADFC00FC7D6B43" box="[876,943,1014,1040]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Nepal</collectingCountry>
was provided for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2BFFB1FF94FA83FC00FF376B67" author="Braasch, D." pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref9851" refString="Braasch, D. (1980) Eintagsfliegen (Gattungen Epeorus und Iron) aus Nepal (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia, 18, 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Braasch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, it is inaccurate and poorly illustrated with schematic drawings. An improved description is given herein which enables its inclusion is the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C344D59FFB1FF94FCC9FBC9FC586B0A" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" box="[776,906,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FCC9FBC9FC586B0A" box="[776,906,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Caucasiron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as per the following diagnostic features provid- ed recently in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2BFFB1FF94FEF4FB94FDE56B2F" author="Hrivniak, L. &amp; Sroka, P. &amp; Bojkova, J. &amp; Godunko, R. J." box="[309,567,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref10491" refString="Hrivniak, L., Sroka, P., Bojkova, J., Godunko, R. J. (2020 a) Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) ZooKeys, 986, 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 986.56276" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hrivniak
<emphasis id="B940EAC8FFB1FF94FE5FFB95FE1D6B2F" box="[414,463,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">et al</emphasis>
. (2020a)
</bibRefCitation>
. 1. Coloration of abdominal terga, including overturned letter Ψ on abdominal terga V–VIII (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FEF5FB70FE446BF3" box="[308,406,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). 2. Coloration of abdominal sterna, including slanting streaks on sterna II–VIII (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FAD5FB70FAA76BF3" box="[1300,1397,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[184,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 102. Dorsal view; 103. Ventral view; 104. Labrum; 105. Hypopharynx; 106. Right mandible; 107. Left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042558/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). 3. Medial hypodermal femoral spots (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FDE1FB5CFD6B6B97" box="[544,697,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 110–112</figureCitation>
). 4. Claw with 2 denticles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FC29FB5CFB9B6B97" box="[1000,1097,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
). 5. Shape of gills II–VII (
<figureCitation id="130F2A5FFFB1FF94FAAEFB5CFF2B6BBA" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[233,1355,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Larva of Epeorus (Caucasiron) psi 108. Maxilla; 109. Labium; 110. Foreleg; 111. Midleg; 112. Hindleg; 113. Claw; 114. Gill I; 115. Gill V; 116. Gill VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042560/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Fig. 114–116</figureCitation>
) with an outer thumb-like projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink