307 lines
36 KiB
XML
307 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="18789D943EE5954D97D8E077FE7147A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f2585ce-e9e1-4c7a-a337-cf50fe3e3eec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228822" ID-ZooBank="6DE4B4A5-9369-4F9A-9F1A-C61EC4528F3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418034949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2014" docId="039D879AFFAA4C68FF16FEB8FAA7FF01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippoporella maderensis Souto, Reverter-Gil & Ostrovsky, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="FFA4FFE2FFA14C65FF81FFD7FFB0FFD4" masterDocTitle="New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698329278374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7673BE4B113C4343E85D1BB125D5134">
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<mods:title id="BA71C6E5ADD668E6B08FD355F29F0464">New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="220760892493FE148E5A4955C3BED9CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F1D2EEAB0C738F43AB5BE8694C54498">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4927F88C497D862B5EC26CABE5E4B98A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9474EC1A45381D967352887183FBB708">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="00F8AE6810627E09B4C0B22FC86850B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A26122804061CAB538799340E8516870">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3088AFC753B8639CE6FABAD9DAA098AB">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE73F050243DAC361A9B16025B2F0A8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3407202BFC136FFB9EC7AA8875D42AB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A1500E870416E5892B6A2EF8BCED01A">
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<mods:date id="191336E7459A2360276DC12783ECF999">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D59C49BE81396E6C07506BBF76026944">3795</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0224745BF87196CFE6A23903E0917144">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2AA98638FE339159B4E92D455C00B3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D879AFFAA4C68FF16FEB8FAA7FF01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D879AFFAA4C68FF16FEB8FAA7FF01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D879AFFAA4C68FF16FEB8FAA7FF01" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFAA4C6EFF16FEB8FE38FE79" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF16FEB8FE4DFE5C" blockId="11.[151,509,367,429]" box="[151,509,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0C381E0FFAA4C6EFF16FEB8FE4DFE5C" bold="true" box="[151,509,367,392]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF16FEB8FE4DFE5C" bold="true" box="[151,509,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFF16FEB8FE09FE5C" box="[151,441,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF16FEB8FE09FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,441,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Hippoporella maderensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFAA4C6EFE41FEB8FE4DFE5C" box="[448,509,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF16FE43FE38FE79" blockId="11.[151,509,367,429]" box="[151,392,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFAA4C6EFF1EFE43FE91FE79" box="[159,289,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 32. Hippoporella maderensis n. sp. 26, ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids (holotype); 27, same, group of autozooids showing oral spines and suboral umbones; 28, same, autozooid showing a primary orifice with the bases of the oral spines, avicularia, and a suboral umbo with its distal projection; 29, same, close-up of the orifice showing the lunula, the basal part of the spines and the suboral umbo; note the avicularia projecting above the frontal surface; 30, same, detail showing the orifice of the ovicell and five oral spines; 31, inner view of the frontal shield (large condyles are clearly visible) (paratype 4); 32, distal zooidal wall showing basal parts of the oral spines and basal pore chambers (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228828/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Figs 26–32</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B60337FFAA4C6EFEADFE43FECFFE79" box="[300,383,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[159,1389,1206,1559]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) of Hippoporella maderensis n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFAA4C6EFF16FB53FCCDFB4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" tableUuid="DF4B6604FFAA4C6EFF16FB53FCCDFB4F">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFAA4C6EFF16FE0BFAF1FDCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF16FE0BFAF1FDCC" blockId="11.[151,1437,476,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF16FE0BFE35FE21" bold="true" box="[151,389,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F882EFFAA4C6EFE10FE0BFE48FE20" box="[401,504,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFE10FE0BFE48FE20" box="[401,504,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFAA4C6EFD8DFE0BFDD2FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[524,610,476,501]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">MNCN</collectionCode>
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–25.03/3869,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFAA4C6EFC81FE0BFC0DFE20" box="[768,957,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="32.641853">32º38’30.67’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFAA4C6EFC4CFE0BFB3EFE20" box="[973,1166,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="-16.829859">16º49’47.49’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCC9B69FFAA4C6EFB1FFE0BFB6EFE20" box="[1182,1246,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A104CFFAA4C6EFB6EFE0BFAC0FE20" box="[1263,1392,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
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, on rhodoliths.
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<typeStatus id="548F882EFFAA4C6EFE97FDD6FE37FDCC" box="[278,391,513,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFE97FDD6FE37FDCC" box="[278,391,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFAA4C6EFE17FE28FE5CFDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[406,492,511,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">MNCN</collectionCode>
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–25.03/3870, 3871, 3872, 3873,
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFAA4C6EFCD6FDD7FC71FDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[855,961,512,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2014.1.16.3, data as for
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<typeStatus id="548F882EFFAA4C6EFB56FE28FA8DFDCC" box="[1239,1341,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFAA4C6EFF46FDF3FCD7FDE9" box="[199,871,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF46FDF3FCD7FDE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,476,1112]" box="[199,871,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF46FDF3FEFEFDE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the geographical origin of the specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFAA4C6EFF46FD90FD62F99B" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF46FD90FD27FB8C" blockId="11.[151,1437,476,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF46FD90FEE9FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, with multilaminar patches. Autozooids arranged irregularly, roughly oval to irregularly shaped, convex, separated by distinct sutures. Frontal shield thick and granular, becoming coarser with age, bordered by 14–16 large, distinct areolar pores. Suboral umbo conical, well-developed in older autozooids though frequently broken, basally forming a subquadrangular distal projection partly concealing proximal edge of zooidal orifice. Orifice relatively distant from distal edge of autozooid, its proximal edge midway along frontal surface, semicircular, slightly wider than long, with proximal edge slightly concave; distal edge with narrow lunula. Condyles smooth, with round tips, placed at about midlength of orifice. Articulated oral spines 5–6, stout, hollow, long, surrounding distal half of orifice. Each zooid normally bearing 1–4 triangular adventitious avicularia directed outwards, frequently placed around zooidal orifice; avicularia lacking in some zooids; newly developed avicularia projecting above frontal surface (
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<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFAA4C6EFC26FC5BFC4CFC70" box="[935,1020,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 32. Hippoporella maderensis n. sp. 26, ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids (holotype); 27, same, group of autozooids showing oral spines and suboral umbones; 28, same, autozooid showing a primary orifice with the bases of the oral spines, avicularia, and a suboral umbo with its distal projection; 29, same, close-up of the orifice showing the lunula, the basal part of the spines and the suboral umbo; note the avicularia projecting above the frontal surface; 30, same, detail showing the orifice of the ovicell and five oral spines; 31, inner view of the frontal shield (large condyles are clearly visible) (paratype 4); 32, distal zooidal wall showing basal parts of the oral spines and basal pore chambers (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228828/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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), becoming gradually immersed into thickening frontal shield in older zooids with rostrum at same level as frontal shield. Ovicell hyperstomial, noncleithral. Ooecium formed by distal kenozooid, with 2–5 large marginal pores. Ectoooecium gymnocystal, covered by nodular secondary calcification similar to that of frontal shield, often with small, central umbo. Ovicell opening oval, wider than long, placed above autozooidal orifice. Bases of four oral spines remaining in fertile zooids near entrance to brood cavity. Ancestrula not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B6604FFAA4C6EFF16FB53FCCDFB4F" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B6604FFAA4C6EFF16FB53FCCDFB4F" box="[151,893,1155,1179]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFAA4C6EFF16FB53FCCDFB4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[159,1389,1206,1559]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF16FB53FCCDFB4F" blockId="11.[151,893,1155,1179]" box="[151,893,1155,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF16FB53FEBAFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1156,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFDACFB54FC8AFB4F" box="[557,826,1155,1179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFDACFB54FC8AFB4F" box="[557,826,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Hippoporella maderensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFAA4C6EFCC0FB53FCCDFB4F" box="[833,893,1156,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFDC4FB60FAD0F9C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
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<table id="F934C42CFFAAB39AFF1EFB61FADDF9C3" box="[159,1389,1206,1559]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
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<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFB61FADDFB18" box="[159,1389,1206,1228]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1">
|
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<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FB61FDCFFB18" box="[581,639,1206,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Mean</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FB61FCABFB18" box="[725,795,1206,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">SD</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFB61FC52FB18" box="[893,994,1206,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Minimum</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FB61FB7DFB18" box="[1124,1229,1206,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Maximum</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FB61FADDFB18" box="[1363,1389,1206,1228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">N</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFB37FADDFB22" box="[159,1389,1248,1270]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFB37FED2FB22" box="[159,354,1248,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Autozooid length</th>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FB37FDCFFB22" box="[581,639,1248,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.416</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FB37FCABFB22" box="[725,795,1248,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0341</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFB37FC52FB22" box="[893,994,1248,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.375</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FB37FB7DFB22" box="[1124,1229,1248,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.470</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FB37FADDFB22" box="[1363,1389,1248,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFADEFADDFACB" box="[159,1389,1289,1311]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFADEFED2FACB" box="[159,354,1289,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Autozooid width</th>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FADEFDCFFACB" box="[581,639,1289,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.341</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FADEFCABFACB" box="[725,795,1289,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0668</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFADEFC52FACB" box="[893,994,1289,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.224</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FADEFB7DFACB" box="[1124,1229,1289,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.461</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FADEFADDFACB" box="[1363,1389,1289,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFAE5FADDFA9C" box="[159,1389,1330,1352]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFAE5FED2FA9C" box="[159,354,1330,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FAE5FDCFFA9C" box="[581,639,1330,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.097</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FAE5FCABFA9C" box="[725,795,1330,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0090</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFAE5FC52FA9C" box="[893,994,1330,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FAE5FB7DFA9C" box="[1124,1229,1330,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.109</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FAE5FADDFA9C" box="[1363,1389,1330,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFA8BFADDFAA6" box="[159,1389,1372,1394]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFA8BFED2FAA6" box="[159,354,1372,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FA8BFDCFFAA6" box="[581,639,1372,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.114</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FA8BFCABFAA6" box="[725,795,1372,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0090</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFA8BFC52FAA6" box="[893,994,1372,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.102</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FA8BFB7DFAA6" box="[1124,1229,1372,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.131</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FA8BFADDFAA6" box="[1363,1389,1372,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFA52FADDFA4F" box="[159,1389,1413,1435]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFA52FED2FA4F" box="[159,354,1413,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FA52FDCFFA4F" box="[581,639,1413,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.080</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FA52FCABFA4F" box="[725,795,1413,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0109</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFA52FC52FA4F" box="[893,994,1413,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.067</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FA52FB7DFA4F" box="[1124,1229,1413,1435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.098</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FA52FADDFA4F" box="[1363,1389,1413,1435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFA79FADDFA10" box="[159,1389,1454,1476]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFA79FED2FA10" box="[159,354,1454,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FA79FDCFFA10" box="[581,639,1454,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.042</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FA79FCABFA10" box="[725,795,1454,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0059</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFA79FC52FA10" box="[893,994,1454,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.032</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FA79FB7DFA10" box="[1124,1229,1454,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.054</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FA79FADDFA10" box="[1363,1389,1454,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EFA0FFADDFA3A" box="[159,1389,1496,1518]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EFA0FFED2FA3A" box="[159,354,1496,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Ovicell length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4FA0FFDCFFA3A" box="[581,639,1496,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.122</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54FA0FFCABFA3A" box="[725,795,1496,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0085</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCFA0FFC52FA3A" box="[893,994,1496,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.113</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5FA0FFB7DFA3A" box="[1124,1229,1496,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.133</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2FA0FFADDFA3A" box="[1363,1389,1496,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFAAB39AFF1EF9D6FADDF9C3" box="[159,1389,1537,1559]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFF1EF9D6FED2F9C3" box="[159,354,1537,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Ovicell width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFDC4F9D6FDCFF9C3" box="[581,639,1537,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.203</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFD54F9D6FCABF9C3" box="[725,795,1537,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.0183</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFCFCF9D6FC52F9C3" box="[893,994,1537,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.186</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFBE5F9D6FB7DF9C3" box="[1124,1229,1537,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">0.225</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFAAB39AFAD2F9D6FADDF9C3" box="[1363,1389,1537,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF16F9EFFD62F99B" blockId="11.[151,722,1592,1615]" box="[151,722,1592,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFAA4C68FF46F9ABFAA7FF01" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAA4C6EFF46F9ABFC1FF80D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1660,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFF46F9ABFE8BF941" bold="true" box="[199,315,1660,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens studied are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFC81F9ABFB1FF941" authority="Smitt, 1868" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[768,1199,1660,1685]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hippopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFC81F9ABFBB9F940" box="[768,1033,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Hippoporella hippopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAA4C6EFB9AF9ABFB17F941" author="Smitt" box="[1051,1191,1660,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer, IV. Ofversigt af K. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 3 - 230, pls 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F882EFFAA4C6EFB3EF9AAFB5FF941" box="[1215,1263,1661,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAA4C6EFE92F948FD9FF96C" author="Hayward" box="[275,559,1695,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna n. s. (2 nd Edition), 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAA4C6EFDBBF948FCD4F96C" author="Winston" box="[570,868,1695,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" refString="Winston, J. E. & Hayward, P. J. (2012) The Marine Bryozoans of the Northeast Coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 11, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Winston & Hayward 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in overall appearance including the frontal shield with marginal pores, the shape of the orifice and condyles, the oral spines and adventitious avicularia. The presence of these characters in both species justifies the inclusion of our specimens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFBDBF93FFB40F8D4" box="[1114,1264,1768,1792]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFBDBF93FFB40F8D4" box="[1114,1264,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Hippoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFA00F93EFEA5F8F0" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFA00F93EFEA5F8F0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">H. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFAA4C6EFE9FF8DBFEEFF8F1" box="[286,351,1804,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFE9FF8DBFEEFF8F1" bold="true" box="[286,351,1804,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFE78F8DAFD34F8F0" box="[505,644,1804,1828]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hippopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFE78F8DAFD34F8F0" box="[505,644,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">H. hippopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: 1) having 5–6 oral spines, always visible, and although they may break, their bases and initial portions are always seen; 2) the orifice, clearly wider than long; 3) the triangular shape of the avicularia; 4) the well-developed conical umbo with its distal quadrangular projection.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFA87F883FF4EF844" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hippopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFA87F883FF4EF844" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Hippoporella hippopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two distal oral spines, the orifice is longer than wide, avicularia are oval or semielliptical, and the umbo, if present, is not well-developed and lacks a distal projection. The ooecium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFBE5F84AFB5FF860" box="[1124,1263,1948,1972]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hippopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFBE5F84AFB5FF860" box="[1124,1263,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">H. hippopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is formed by a distal autozooid, not by the distal kenozooid as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAA4C6EFD49F816FCD9F80C" box="[712,873,1984,2008]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFD49F816FCD9F80C" box="[712,873,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">H. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAA4C6EFCF1F817FC1FF80D" bold="true" box="[880,943,1984,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFAA4C6EFCF1F817FC1FF80D" box="[880,943,1984,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6604FFAD4C69FF16F964FBDFF8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228828/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1694]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAD4C69FF16F964FBDFF8B7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1715,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FF16F964FEE7F91D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1715,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 26–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAD4C69FEE1F963FDD3F91E" box="[352,611,1716,1738]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FEE1F963FDD3F91E" box="[352,611,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Hippoporella maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FDECF963FD7BF91D" bold="true" box="[621,715,1716,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFAD4C69FDECF963FD19F91D" box="[621,681,1716,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
26
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FB54F963FB5EF91D" bold="true" box="[1237,1262,1716,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">27</emphasis>
|
||
, same, group of autozooids showing oral spines and suboral umbones;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FD3EF904FD68F93C" bold="true" box="[703,728,1747,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">28</emphasis>
|
||
, same, autozooid showing a primary orifice with the bases of the oral spines, avicularia, and a suboral umbo with its distal projection;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FCA7F926FC8FF8D2" bold="true" box="[806,831,1777,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">29</emphasis>
|
||
, same, close-up of the orifice showing the lunula, the basal part of the spines and the suboral umbo; note the avicularia projecting above the frontal surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FBF9F8C7FB21F8F1" bold="true" box="[1144,1169,1808,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">30</emphasis>
|
||
, same, detail showing the orifice of the ovicell and five oral spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FDC4F8F8FDEEF890" bold="true" box="[581,606,1839,1860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">31</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view of the frontal shield (large condyles are clearly visible) (paratype 4);
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FF16F89AFF00F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,176,1869,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">32</emphasis>
|
||
, distal zooidal wall showing basal parts of the oral spines and basal pore chambers (holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAD4C69FF46F847FBE9F819" blockId="12.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The basal quadrangular projection of the suboral umbo in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAD4C69FCD5F846FC45F87C" box="[852,1013,1936,1960]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FCD5F846FC45F87C" box="[852,1013,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">H. maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFAD4C69FC7DF847FB8BF87D" box="[1020,1083,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FC7DF847FB8BF87D" bold="true" box="[1020,1083,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may act as a ‘door stopper’ for the zooidal operculum, a function performed by the lyrula in some other ascophorans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAD4C68FF46F80FFAA7FF01" blockId="12.[151,1436,1936,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The validity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAD4C69FE6EF80FFD35F824" box="[495,645,2008,2032]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAD4C69FE6EF80FFD35F824" box="[495,645,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Hippoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been questioned by several authors, who proposed its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAC4C68FF51FF4FFEFDFF64" box="[208,333,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Lepraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAC4C68FF51FF4FFEFDFF64" box="[208,333,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Lepraliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAC4C68FE06FF40FDAFFF64" author="Gordon" box="[391,543,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAC4C68FDABFF4FFDD5FF64" author="Gordon" box="[554,613,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1993) Bryozoan frontal shields: studies on umbonulomorphs and impacts on classification. Zoologica Scripta, 22, 203 - 221. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1993. tb 00352. x" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAC4C68FDF0FF40FC3EFF64" author="Hayward" box="[625,910,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna n. s. (2 nd Edition), 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it is currently considered as a valid genus placed in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAC4C68FE44FF6BFDCEFF01" box="[453,638,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Hippoporidridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAC4C68FD3FFF6BFC59FF00" author="Winston" box="[702,1001,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refString="Winston, J. E. & Hayward, P. J. (2012) The Marine Bryozoans of the Northeast Coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 11, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Winston & Hayward 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAC4C68FC75FF6BFABCFF01" author="Bock" box="[1012,1292,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refString="Bock, P. & Hayward, P. J. (2013 b) Hippoporella Canu, 1917. In: WoRMS Editorial Board. (2013) World List of Bryozoa. Available from: World Register of Marine Species at http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 110927 (accessed 8 September 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Bock & Hayward 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |