510 lines
62 KiB
XML
510 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="0AA663F51715223FB4DFB361AC97C70C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f2585ce-e9e1-4c7a-a337-cf50fe3e3eec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228822" ID-ZooBank="6DE4B4A5-9369-4F9A-9F1A-C61EC4528F3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418034949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2014" docId="039D879AFFA74C6CFF16FBE0FC7EFDE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chorizopora rosaria Souto, Reverter-Gil & Ostrovsky, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFA4FFE2FFA14C65FF81FFD7FFB0FFD4" masterDocTitle="New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698329278374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0AA60C4600C3EE3B04213E3181474C63">New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B67884DFA37FBC5DB246AD73511D83E8">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9CCF195AF8785DFE672ED032FA539DD">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA816A0D1AA7EC3DD026911B38BE920">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87AE5C853379B12CF4C52CCDA076C11D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0032EC535C7B993BC3B17450E5322504">
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<mods:date id="563729A115498304ECDED90D1A42C4EB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D2F1023EEEEF8C0C3B8D199AB59B550">3795</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D879AFFA74C6CFF16FBE0FC7EFDE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D879AFFA74C6CFF16FBE0FC7EFDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D879AFFA74C6CFF16FBE0FC7EFDE9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA74C63FF16FBE0FE38FBA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF16FBE0FE77FB84" blockId="6.[151,455,1079,1141]" box="[151,455,1079,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0C381E0FFA74C63FF16FBE0FE77FB84" bold="true" box="[151,455,1079,1104]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF16FBE0FE77FB84" bold="true" box="[151,455,1079,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FF16FBE0FE31FB84" box="[151,385,1079,1104]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF16FBE0FE31FB84" bold="true" box="[151,385,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Chorizopora rosaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA74C63FE09FBE0FE77FB84" box="[392,455,1079,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF16FB8BFE38FBA0" blockId="6.[151,455,1079,1141]" box="[151,392,1116,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFA74C63FF1EFB8BFE91FBA1" box="[159,289,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21. 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,303,1819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. 15, Chorizopora rosaria n. sp., view of a colony showing autozooids and abundant kenozooids (paratype 1); 16, (same, holotype) ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and kenozooids; 17, 18, (same) details of ovicellate autozooids; 19 (same, paratype 2) development of distal kenozooid and ooecium; 20 (same, paratype 3) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; 21, colony of Chorizopora brongniartii from Ría de Ferrol (NW Spain)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6B60337FFA74C63FEADFB8BFECFFBA0" box="[300,383,1116,1141]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1392,202,555]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of Chorizopora rosaria n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFA94C6DFF16FF4FFCFCFF7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" tableUuid="DF4B6604FFA94C6DFF16FF4FFCFCFF7B">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA74C63FF16FB73FD66FB0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF16FB73FD66FB0C" blockId="6.[151,894,1188,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411A2FFA74C63FF16FB73FD66FB0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FF16FB73FDB9FB6E" authority="Lamouroux" authorityName="Lamouroux" box="[151,521,1188,1210]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF16FB73FEC8FB6E" box="[151,376,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Chorizopora annulata</emphasis>
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(Lamouroux)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95109DFFA74C63FD92FB72FD68FB6E" author="Norman" box="[531,728,1188,1210]" page="299" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA74C63FD92FB72FD18FB6E" author="Norman" box="[531,680,1188,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Norman, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part or whole).?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FF23FB15FDA8FB0C" ID-CoL="5YD6L" authority="Audouin" authorityName="Audouin" box="[162,536,1218,1240]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF23FB15FE15FB0C" box="[162,421,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Chorizopora brongniartii</emphasis>
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(Audouin)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95109DFFA74C63FDA3FB15FD62FB0C" author="Hincks" box="[546,722,1218,1240]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA74C63FDA3FB15FD1CFB0C" author="Hincks" box="[546,684,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA74C63FF16FAD2FBE5FA79" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF16FAD2FBE5FA79" blockId="6.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF16FAD2FE35FACA" bold="true" box="[151,389,1285,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F882EFFA74C63FE10FAD2FE48FAC9" box="[401,504,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FE10FAD2FE48FAC9" box="[401,504,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA74C63FD8DFAD2FDD2FACA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[524,610,1285,1310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">MNCN</collectionCode>
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–25.03/3864,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFA74C63FC81FAD2FC0DFAC9" box="[768,957,1285,1310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="32.641853">32º38’30.67’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFA74C63FC4CFAD2FB3EFAC9" box="[973,1166,1285,1310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-16.829859">16º49’47.49’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC9B69FFA74C63FB1FFAD1FB6EFAC9" box="[1182,1246,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FF8A104CFFA74C63FB6EFAD2FAC0FACA" box="[1263,1392,1285,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
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||
, on rhodoliths.
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||
<typeStatus id="548F882EFFA74C63FE9AFAFDFE3DFA95" box="[283,397,1322,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FE9AFAFDFE3DFA95" box="[283,397,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA74C63FE1EFAFEFE45FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[415,501,1321,1346]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">MNCN</collectionCode>
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–25.03/3860, 3861,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA74C63FD5CFAFDFCF7FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[733,839,1322,1345]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2014.1.16.2a: data as in
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<typeStatus id="548F882EFFA74C63FBF5FAFEFB6AFA96" box="[1140,1242,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FB68FAFEFA24FA95" box="[1257,1428,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA74C63FF16FA99FEB1FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[151,257,1358,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
1911.10.1.911: Madeira, A.M.R. 1897;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA74C63FD69FA99FCE2FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[744,850,1358,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1919.6.25.89: Madeira, Norman Coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA74C63FAB2FA99FA2DFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1331,1437,1358,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.5.30.1: Madeira, Lords of Admiralty; DPO FA, T2005-2A: Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Oviedo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FF76FA42FDDEFA7A" authority="Logan, 1988" authorityName="Logan" authorityYear="1988" box="[247,622,1429,1454]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Thecideidae" genus="Pajaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecideida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF76FA42FE67FA79" box="[247,471,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Pajaudina atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
Logan, 1988
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, La Restinga, El Hierro (Canarias)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B69FFA74C63FC78FA42FBE1FA79" box="[1017,1105,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD05FFA74C63FB94FA42FBE1FA79" box="[1045,1105,1429,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA74C63FF46FA6EFD8AFA22" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF46FA6EFD8AFA22" blockId="6.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF46FA6EFEFEFA06" bold="true" box="[199,334,1465,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FE58FA6DFD8EFA05" box="[473,574,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">rosarium</emphasis>
|
||
, rosary, alluding to resemblance of the groups of kenozooids surrounding the autozooids to strings of prayer beads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA74C6DFF46F9D6FD62FDB7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C62FF46F9D6FA31FF2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1285,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF46F9D6FEE9F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooid oval to almost rectangular, as wide proximally as distally. Frontal shield flat or slightly convex, without umbo; marked with longitudinal striations and transverse undulations, producing a coarse appearance. Autozooidal orifice surrounded by thin rim, trapezoidal, wider than long, broadest at distal edge, proximal margin straight. Autozooids disjunct, space between them normally filled with small interzooidal kenozooids that sometimes occupy large areas. These oval or irregular, with a rounded central membranous area and tiny opesial opening. Each kenozooid surrounded by 3–6 short communication tubules. Similarly, each autozooid is linked to neighbours (kenozooids or autozooids) by 12–16 such tubules. Each tubule originates from a basal pore-chamber with a uniporous septulum. A single interzooidal avicularium distal to each autozooid, small, elliptical, connected to autozooids and kenozooids by tubules; rostrum triangular, directed distally. Additional avicularia rare, replacing interzooidal kenozoids. Ovicell cleithral, prominent, ooecium longer than wide, formed by flat distal kenozooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFA74C63FDFFF8BEFD60F856" box="[638,720,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21. 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,303,1819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. 15, Chorizopora rosaria n. sp., view of a colony showing autozooids and abundant kenozooids (paratype 1); 16, (same, holotype) ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and kenozooids; 17, 18, (same) details of ovicellate autozooids; 19 (same, paratype 2) development of distal kenozooid and ooecium; 20 (same, paratype 3) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; 21, colony of Chorizopora brongniartii from Ría de Ferrol (NW Spain)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Orifice of maternal autozooid dimorphic, clearly larger than in non-fertile ones, transversely D-shaped with straight proximal edge. Ectooecium smooth, with faint radiating striations and sometimes a central medial suture. Proximal edge of ooecium often thickened. All ooecia associated with a small distal avicularium. Ancestrula (observed once) small, oval, with central, smooth frontal surface bearing a T-shaped suture and four frontal spines; its orifice D-shaped, as long as wide, with four articulated oral spines. Ancestrula with six communication tubules, one distal, one proximal and two lateral pairs, connected to one distal, two distolateral, and probably one proximal autozooid, plus to two proximolateral interzooidal avicularia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6604FFA64C62FF16F8E7FC71F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[151,1436,303,1819]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA64C62FF16F8E7FC71F876" blockId="7.[151,1436,1840,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FF16F8E7FEC1F892" bold="true" box="[151,369,1840,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 15–21. 15</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA64C62FEFFF8E6FDFFF893" box="[382,591,1841,1863]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FEFFF8E6FDFFF893" box="[382,591,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Chorizopora rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA64C62FDD5F8E6FD3DF892" box="[596,653,1841,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FDD5F8E6FD3DF892" bold="true" box="[596,653,1841,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, view of a colony showing autozooids and abundant kenozooids (paratype 1);
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FF16F898FF00F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,176,1871,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">16</emphasis>
|
||
, (same, holotype) ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and kenozooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FC3EF898FC68F8B0" bold="true" box="[959,984,1871,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">17</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FC64F898FC4EF8B0" bold="true" box="[997,1022,1871,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">18</emphasis>
|
||
, (same) details of ovicellate autozooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FF16F8B9FF01F857" bold="true" box="[151,177,1902,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">19</emphasis>
|
||
(same, paratype 2) development of distal kenozooid and ooecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FCF8F8B9FC23F857" bold="true" box="[889,915,1902,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">20</emphasis>
|
||
(same, paratype 3) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FF67F85AFF4FF876" bold="true" box="[230,255,1933,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">21</emphasis>
|
||
, colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA64C62FEF2F85BFDC6F876" box="[371,630,1932,1954]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA64C62FEF2F85BFDC6F876" box="[371,630,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Chorizopora brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ría de Ferrol (NW Spain).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6604FFA94C6DFF16FF4FFCFCFF7B" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B6604FFA94C6DFF16FF4FFCFCFF7B" box="[151,844,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFA94C6DFF16FF4FFCFCFF7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[159,1392,202,555]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA94C6DFF16FF4FFCFCFF7B" blockId="8.[151,844,151,175]" box="[151,844,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFF16FF4FFEB9FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFDACFF40FCBAFF7B" box="[557,778,151,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFDACFF40FCBAFF7B" box="[557,778,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Chorizopora rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA94C6DFC91FF4FFCFCFF7B" box="[784,844,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA94C6DFDC7FF1CFAC0FDFF" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<table id="F934C42CFFA9B39AFF1EFF1DFAC0FDFF" box="[159,1392,202,555]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFF1DFAC0FF34" box="[159,1392,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FF1DFD30FF34" box="[582,640,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FF1DFCADFF34" box="[727,797,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFF1DFC54FF34" box="[895,996,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Minimum</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FF1DFB60FF34" box="[1127,1232,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Maximum</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FF1DFAC0FF34" box="[1367,1392,202,224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFF23FAC0FEDE" box="[159,1392,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFF23FED2FEDE" box="[159,354,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Autozooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FF23FD30FEDE" box="[582,640,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.340</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FF23FCADFEDE" box="[727,797,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0256</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFF23FC54FEDE" box="[895,996,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.272</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FF23FB60FEDE" box="[1127,1232,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.373</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FF23FAC0FEDE" box="[1367,1392,244,266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFECAFAC0FEE7" box="[159,1392,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFECAFED2FEE7" box="[159,354,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Autozooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FECAFD30FEE7" box="[582,640,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.225</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FECAFCADFEE7" box="[727,797,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0225</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFECAFC54FEE7" box="[895,996,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.184</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FECAFB60FEE7" box="[1127,1232,285,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.266</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FECAFAC0FEE7" box="[1367,1392,285,307]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFE91FAC0FE88" box="[159,1392,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFE91FED2FE88" box="[159,354,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FE91FD30FE88" box="[582,640,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.056</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FE91FCADFE88" box="[727,797,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0044</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFE91FC54FE88" box="[895,996,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.046</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FE91FB60FE88" box="[1127,1232,326,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.064</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FE91FAC0FE88" box="[1367,1392,326,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFEA7FAC0FE52" box="[159,1392,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFEA7FED2FE52" box="[159,354,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FEA7FD30FE52" box="[582,640,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FEA7FCADFE52" box="[727,797,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0042</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFEA7FC54FE52" box="[895,996,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.071</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FEA7FB60FE52" box="[1127,1232,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.086</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FEA7FAC0FE52" box="[1367,1392,368,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFE4EFAC0FE7B" box="[159,1392,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFE4EFED2FE7B" box="[159,354,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FE4EFD30FE7B" box="[582,640,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.043</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FE4EFCADFE7B" box="[727,797,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0062</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFE4EFC54FE7B" box="[895,996,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.027</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FE4EFB60FE7B" box="[1127,1232,409,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.054</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FE4EFAC0FE7B" box="[1367,1392,409,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFE15FAC0FE0C" box="[159,1392,450,472]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFE15FED2FE0C" box="[159,354,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FE15FD30FE0C" box="[582,640,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.030</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FE15FCADFE0C" box="[727,797,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0048</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFE15FC54FE0C" box="[895,996,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.024</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FE15FB60FE0C" box="[1127,1232,450,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.042</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FE15FAC0FE0C" box="[1367,1392,450,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFE3BFAC0FDD6" box="[159,1392,492,514]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFE3BFED2FDD6" box="[159,354,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Ovicell length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FE3BFD30FDD6" box="[582,640,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.183</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FE3BFCADFDD6" box="[727,797,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0172</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFE3BFC54FDD6" box="[895,996,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.157</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FE3BFB60FDD6" box="[1127,1232,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.200</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FE3BFAC0FDD6" box="[1367,1392,492,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA9B39AFF1EFDC2FAC0FDFF" box="[159,1392,533,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFF1EFDC2FED2FDFF" box="[159,354,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Ovicell width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFDC7FDC2FD30FDFF" box="[582,640,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.173</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFD56FDC2FCADFDFF" box="[727,797,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.0133</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFCFEFDC2FC54FDFF" box="[895,996,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.148</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFBE6FDC2FB60FDFF" box="[1127,1232,533,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">0.187</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA9B39AFAD6FDC2FAC0FDFF" box="[1367,1392,533,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA94C6DFF16FD9BFD62FDB7" blockId="8.[151,722,588,611]" box="[151,722,588,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA94C6DFF46FD5BFAFAFCE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA94C6DFF46FD5BFAFAFCE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,652,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFF46FD5BFE8BFD71" bold="true" box="[199,315,652,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFEC5FD5BFD9EFD70" box="[324,558,652,676]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFEC5FD5BFD9EFD70" box="[324,558,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Chorizopora rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA94C6DFDB9FD5BFDC9FD71" box="[568,633,652,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFDB9FD5BFDC9FD71" bold="true" box="[568,633,652,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFC94FD5BFB39FD71" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[789,1161,652,677]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFC94FD5BFC71FD70" box="[789,961,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFC53FD5BFB32FD71" author="Audouin" box="[978,1154,652,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Audouin, J. V. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont etait faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle Tome 1, 4 eme partie. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only species of the genus reported in the north Atlantic and cited also from Madeira by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFC46FD78FBDDFD1C" author="Hincks" box="[967,1133,687,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFB2DFD67FEB5FD38" author="Norman" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Norman (1909 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFA03FD67FF4BFD38" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFA03FD67FF4BFD38" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species is considered to be cosmopolitan, being absent only in polar waters. However, the existence of so-called cosmopolitan taxa has been not supported for a number of bryozoan species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFB00FD20FA97FCC4" author="Tilbrook" box="[1153,1319,759,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFAB3FD20FEA0FCE0" author="Harmelin" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Harmelin, J. G., Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P. & Sanner, J. (2011) Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2798, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFF16FCCAFF7FFCE0" box="[151,207,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFEFBFCCBFDD2FCE0" author="Harmelin" box="[378,610,796,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Harmelin, J. G., Vieira, L. M., Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P. & Sanner J. A. (2012) Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), a taxonomic and biogeographic dilemma: complex of cryptic species or humanmediated cosmopolitan colonizer? Zoosystema, 34, 123 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 5" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFE6AFCCAFD94FCE0" box="[491,548,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for discussion), and it is likely to be the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFB1AFCCBFAF3FCE0" box="[1179,1347,796,820]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFB1AFCCBFAF3FCE0" box="[1179,1347,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA94C6DFF46FC97FCCCF80C" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA94C6DFF46FC97FAE4FA68" blockId="8.[151,1437,652,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFF46FC97FDEFFC8C" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[199,607,831,856]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFF46FC97FE1BFC8C" box="[199,427,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Flustra brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFE35FCE8FDEFFC8C" author="Audouin" box="[436,607,831,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Audouin, J. V. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont etait faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle Tome 1, 4 eme partie. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a specimen (now lost) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323761CFFA94C6DFBD4FC97FB28FC8C" box="[1109,1176,832,856]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFAC1FCE8FF51FCA8" author="Savigny" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de ' Armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 125 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see d’Hondt 2006). The origin of the sample is also unknown, and it may have come from the Mediterranean or from the Red Sea. The original drawings (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFCEDFC50FBBAFC74" author="Savigny" box="[876,1034,903,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de ' Armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 125 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 6) show a small colony growing on seaweed, with oval, convex, disjunct zooids linked by tubules. The zooids seem to present a large suboral umbo, more developed in ovicellate zooids, projecting over the orifice and concealing it in frontal view. There is no indication of interzooidal avicularia or kenozooids, both considered as characteristic of the genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFF16FBC0FE04FBE4" author="Hayward" box="[151,436,1047,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna n. s. (2 nd Edition), 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, despite the small size of the colony, no zooid can be identified as an ancestrula. In all the literature reporting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFE66FBEBFD23FB80" box="[487,659,1084,1108]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFE66FBEBFD23FB80" box="[487,659,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as material examined by us, this species typically encrusts hard substrata. A distal interzooidal avicularium is always present, as well as kenozooids, although very variable in number, from scattered to abundant, always small and filling spaces between autozooids. The degree of calcification of the zooids also varies, from glistening, translucent, to opaque white, and the texture varies from smooth to coarsely striate. The difference between the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFBA2FB1AFB7AFB30" box="[1059,1226,1228,1252]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFBA2FB1AFB7AFB30" box="[1059,1226,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">F. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species associated with this name, the supposedly wide range of distribution, and the morphological variability, all suggest that more than one species has been described under this name. For instance, the records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323761CFFA94C6DFB35FAC2FAA0FAF8" box="[1204,1296,1301,1324]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFA9FFAC3FF44FA84" author="Tilbrook" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2001. tb 01309. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFA09FAC2FF1DFA84" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323761CFFA94C6DFEDAFAE0FDA6FA84" box="[347,534,1335,1360]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFDA4FAE0FD79FA84" author="Tilbrook" box="[549,713,1335,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) probably represent a distinct, undescribed species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFABDFAE0FF49FAA0" author="Vieira" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Facelucia, B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFA09FAEEFF1DFAA0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323761CFFA94C6DFE8CFA8BFE9CFAA0" box="[269,300,1372,1396]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFE25FA8BFDE9FAA1" author="Tilbrook" box="[420,601,1372,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a more thorough examination of the material assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFB73FA8BFA2CFAA0" box="[1266,1436,1372,1396]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFB73FA8BFA2CFAA0" box="[1266,1436,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may illuminate geographical variations or a complex of distinct species. However, the establishment of the specific characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFEACFA73FE66FA68" box="[301,470,1444,1468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFEACFA73FE66FA68" box="[301,470,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its variability and geographical distribution are beyond the scope of this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA94C6DFF46FA1EFCCCF80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,652,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
We have compared our Madeiran material with specimens and descriptions attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFB35FA1FFAEDFA34" box="[1204,1373,1480,1504]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFB35FA1FFAEDFA34" box="[1204,1373,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFDADFA3BFD77F9D1" author="Gautier" box="[556,711,1516,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Gautier, Y. - V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 38 (24), 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFD57FA3BFC72F9D0" author="Aristegui" box="[726,962,1516,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Aristegui Ruiz, J. (1984) Briozoos Quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Ph. D. thesis. Universidad de La Laguna, Spain, 524 pp." type="book" year="1984">Arístegui Ruiz 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFC51FA3BFBD1F9D1" author="Zabala" box="[976,1121,1516,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels Briozous dels Paisos Catalans. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Arxius de la Seccio de Ciencies, 84, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFBF1FA3BFA27F9D1" author="Zabala" box="[1136,1431,1516,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels Briozous dels Paisos Catalans. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Arxius de la Seccio de Ciencies, 84, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala & Maluquer 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; López de la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFEB2F9D8FE7CF9FC" author="Cuadra" box="[307,460,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. M. (1991) Estudio sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y areas proximas. Ph. D. thesis. Universidad de Sevilla, Spain, 316 pp." type="book" year="1991">Cuadra 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFE5FF9D8FCBDF9FC" author="Hayward" box="[478,781,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna n. s. (2 nd Edition), 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFC9EF9D8FAB1F9FC" author="Reverter-Gil" box="[799,1281,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Reverter-Gil, O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2001) Inventario y cartografia de los Briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia, 1, 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFA93F9D8FEE1F998" author="Hayward" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 <0001: nabftv> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFEDFF9E3FD82F999" author="Souto" box="[350,562,1588,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2010 a) Bryozoa from detritic bottoms in the Menorca Channel (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean), with notes on the genus Cribellopora. Zootaxa, 2536, 36 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFE26F9E2FE69F998" box="[423,473,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFDB7F9E3FDF5F999" author="Souto" box="[566,581,1588,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2010 b) Gymnolaemate Bryozoans from the Algarve (S. Portugal). New species and biogeographical considerations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90, 1417 - 1439. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315409991640" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFD4DF9E2FD4DF998" box="[716,765,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013). Madeiran material described here differs in several respects—autozooids are rectangular, flat, lacking an umbo, and have a characteristic coarse surface, while ‘conventional’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFEC5F9ABFE5FF940" box="[324,495,1660,1684]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFEC5F9ABFE5FF940" box="[324,495,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
autozooids tend to be more oval, or even subrhomboidal or pear-shaped, convex with a smooth surface, and usually have a suboral or central umbo. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFC25F977FBA5F963" box="[932,1045,1696,1719]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFC25F977FBA5F963" box="[932,1045,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the length of autozooidal orifice is three quarters of the width, the distal avicularium is somewhat separated from the autozooid, and the ooecium has a thickened proximal rim, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFD95F93FFD0EF8D4" box="[532,702,1768,1792]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFD95F93FFD0EF8D4" box="[532,702,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the length of the orifice is a half of its width, the avicularium is closely apposed to the autozooid, and the ooecium may have a longitudinal frontal ridge. Kenozooids are extremely abundant in Madeiran material, usually surrounding each autozooid, and quite variable in shape and size, while in what is called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFEBCF883FE58F8B8" box="[317,488,1876,1900]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFEBCF883FE58F8B8" box="[317,488,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these are less frequent, though their number varies among colonies. They are oval and also relatively small. Finally, the zooidal dimensions of our material are much less than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFB37F8AFFAEFF844" box="[1206,1375,1912,1936]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFB37F8AFFAEFF844" box="[1206,1375,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the British Isles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFED4F84BFDC1F860" author="Hayward" box="[341,625,1948,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna n. s. (2 nd Edition), 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from the Adriatic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA94C6DFC00F84BFB76F860" author="Hayward" box="[897,1222,1948,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 <0001: nabftv> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA94C6DFF35F816FEECF80C" box="[180,348,1984,2008]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA94C6DFF35F816FEECF80C" box="[180,348,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ría de Ferrol (NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323761CFFA94C6DFD25F817FD57F80D" box="[676,743,1984,2009]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFA94C6DFC9DF817FCDEF80C" box="[796,878,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21. 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,303,1819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. 15, Chorizopora rosaria n. sp., view of a colony showing autozooids and abundant kenozooids (paratype 1); 16, (same, holotype) ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and kenozooids; 17, 18, (same) details of ovicellate autozooids; 19 (same, paratype 2) development of distal kenozooid and ooecium; 20 (same, paratype 3) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; 21, colony of Chorizopora brongniartii from Ría de Ferrol (NW Spain)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA84C6CFF46FF40FC7EFDE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF46FF40FDB2FE20" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Taking into account these differences as well as the distance from the supposed type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFB75FF4FFA2CFF64" box="[1268,1436,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFB75FF4FFA2CFF64" box="[1268,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Red Sea or Eastern Mediterranean) we have described our material from Madeira as new. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFA03FF6BFF59FF23" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFA03FF6BFF59FF23" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported previously as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFDE5FF37FCBFFF2C" box="[612,783,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFDE5FF37FCBFFF2C" box="[612,783,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a thorough revision of material will be necessary to determine this. We have revised three samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFD3CFED3FC9EFEC8" box="[701,814,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFD3CFED3FC9EFEC8" box="[701,814,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madeira at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA84C6CFB98FED2FB33FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1049,1155,261,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(see material examined). One of them originates from the Norman collection and was probably cited by this author (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA84C6CFB4EFEFFFAC1FE94" author="Norman" box="[1231,1393,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFF16FE9BFE20FEB0" box="[151,400,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF16FE9BFE20FEB0" box="[151,400,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Chorizopora annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have no further information about the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFC5EFE9BFB38FEB0" box="[991,1160,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFC5EFE9BFB38FEB0" box="[991,1160,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA84C6CFB75FE9BFA28FEB0" author="Hincks" box="[1268,1432,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Further studies will be necessary to confirm if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFD27FEA7FCE0FE5C" box="[678,848,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFD27FEA7FCE0FE5C" box="[678,848,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually present in Madeira.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFB35FEA7FA2CFE53" box="[1204,1436,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFB35FEA7FA2CFE53" box="[1204,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Chorizopora rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA84C6CFF16FE43FF66FE79" box="[151,214,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF16FE43FF66FE79" bold="true" box="[151,214,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was also found in the Canaries (see material examined), and was figured in the volume of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFB7AFE42FA2CFE78" box="[1275,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fauna Ibérica</emphasis>
|
||
series dedicated to Phoronida and Brachiopoda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA84C6CFD4CFE60FC05FE04" author="Alvarez" box="[717,949,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Alvarez, F., Emig, C. C., Roldan, C. & Vieitez, J. M. (2005) Fauna Iberica. Vol. 27. Lophophorata: Phoronida, Brachiopoda. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, 276 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Álvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFCB2FE6EFCD8FE04" box="[819,872,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 36) together with a specimen of the brachiopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFE9DFE0BFE4AFE20" box="[284,506,476,500]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Thecideidae" genus="Pajaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecideida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFE9DFE0BFE4AFE20" box="[284,506,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Pajaudina atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF46FE28FC7EFDE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFEE7FDD7FE69FDC3" box="[358,473,512,535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFEE7FDD7FE69FDC3" box="[358,473,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. rosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from our material encrust maërl rhodoliths, but the colonies at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA84C6CFB4FFDD7FA88FDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1230,1336,512,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
grow on shells, stones and wood; the specimen from the Canaries encrusts a coral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |