302 lines
35 KiB
XML
302 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="F1502E6F0605A2440F5FA675BBA5D4D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="45820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f2585ce-e9e1-4c7a-a337-cf50fe3e3eec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228822" ID-ZooBank="6DE4B4A5-9369-4F9A-9F1A-C61EC4528F3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418034949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2014" docId="039D879AFFA54C63FF16F9C4FD62FC83" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippothoa muripinnata Souto, Reverter-Gil & Ostrovsky, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFA4FFE2FFA14C65FF81FFD7FFB0FFD4" masterDocTitle="New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698329278374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E9E75BEA12719789B9CE9CA575F06607" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A56828CFD35DE435BDA74F9E70EF28F9">
|
||
<mods:title id="9E5F6D55F4BEBD48F7361183A9A99364">New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="222AF6228222AE4BEF2954B68FCFEF44" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="536AF607069B4A85EC47BFB5C17E2166">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8958314A2A177BB0D621AC4F59957F9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F17F010DFC4DAC0D4DF747D7997CB08D">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B2D0CDA838B723F01050CE4A46510D8B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1209E708122F1538C6FCE69548DD04A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="40EEB25C8032F93FF077FA76FEBD8821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="92CDFCB29AD2183E66F080A032ACADD6">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CA3DE2464DE84B285E659423E0D6404E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="152922A08F0C4B7C668EE030C39A289D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="157FE9CC4D542E9D1A9DDBCA243046FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06260F4784FFFC95ADFC8D00920A8635">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A5078B663C6BAC6E728E8FABF2F7B3CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0C576C52B3133278CA2EE7DCD54DEDF0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E67E3ECB66DB721B25B3C770CAB455F">
|
||
<mods:title id="F89B2027E3E07F4C3E5C72A2691788C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DB747FA99A30892FE14146FBC7890C61">
|
||
<mods:date id="96A25CC68014633F5E8F6DD3D224A7F5">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F19E1930D0D94CA49585F7CE85AD122A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FA4F4CDB13434139203834A7F90F37FA">3795</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BC99FAFA7A0D2D25ECFF1207F2E62C01" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="26F2781CF0B726748DE9009E9069D064">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="995A3CBFC291355AF736BDF4A03D6C06" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2D4A37EADD25E5F5CB14FD9E5AF0F202">135</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3E71559FEA6698BA1E0DD0D4D234E0C2">151</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1D67D538E26548ECD4ECD78DC711441E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EA5BC043F524ABC5A0BBA9996B49458" type="CLB-Dataset">45820</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="695828AEB21654F96D4C2A739488E1E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="02F88C4D10DB046E3F2EA2AA77B4FC5C" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f2585ce-e9e1-4c7a-a337-cf50fe3e3eec</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95B0D61B3C34E950DCBE7E23794508ED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58F46F3FE2C519682F5C7CA85F8C4B4A" type="Zenodo-Dep">228822</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54E17C235EA933C6788EB661FA7BB9DE" type="ZooBank">6DE4B4A5-9369-4F9A-9F1A-C61EC4528F3A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039D879AFFA54C63FF16F9C4FD62FC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D879AFFA54C63FF16F9C4FD62FC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D879AFFA54C63FF16F9C4FD62FC83" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA54C61FF16F9C4FE39F984" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA54C61FF16F9C4FE5FF9F9" blockId="4.[151,495,1555,1616]" box="[151,495,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<heading id="D0C381E0FFA54C61FF16F9C4FE5FF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,495,1555,1581]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FF16F9C4FE5FF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,495,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA54C61FF16F9C4FE19F9F8" box="[151,425,1555,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FF16F9C4FE19F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,425,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Hippothoa muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA54C61FE31F9C3FE5FF9F9" box="[432,495,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA54C61FF16F9E0FE39F984" blockId="4.[151,495,1555,1616]" box="[151,393,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFA54C61FF1EF9E0FE90F984" box="[159,288,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,554,1560]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Hippothoa muripinnata n. sp. 10, Part of a colony, with autozooids and female zooids (holotype); 11, autozooid showing the characteristic finger-like basal lobes (paratype 1); 12, autozooidal orifice (paratype 2); 13, 14, views of the ovicell and female zooid (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs 10–14</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B60337FFA54C61FEADF9E0FE30F984" box="[300,384,1591,1616]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,437,460]" captionTargetBox="[159,1314,488,799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Hippothoa muripinnata n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFA74C63FF16FE62FCDCFE18" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="DF4B6604FFA74C63FF16FE62FCDCFE18">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA54C61FF16F9A8FAA7F969" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA54C61FF16F9A8FAA7F969" blockId="4.[151,1437,1663,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FF16F9A8FE35F94C" bold="true" box="[151,389,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F882EFFA54C61FE10F957FE48F94C" box="[401,504,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FE10F957FE48F94C" box="[401,504,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA54C61FD8DF9A8FDD2F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[524,610,1663,1688]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
–25.03/3858,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFA54C61FC81F9A8FC0DF94C" box="[768,957,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" precision="1" value="32.641853">32º38’30.67’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFA54C61FC4CF9A8FB3EF94C" box="[973,1166,1663,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" precision="1" value="-16.829859">16º49’47.49’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B69FFA54C61FB1FF957FB6EF94C" box="[1182,1246,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A104CFFA54C61FB6EF9A8FAC0F94C" box="[1263,1392,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
|
||
, on rhodolith.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F882EFFA54C61FE8DF972FECDF968" box="[268,381,1701,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FE8DF972FECDF968" box="[268,381,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA54C61FE0DF973FE52F969" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[396,482,1700,1725]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
–25.03/3862, 3866, 3867,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA54C61FC87F972FCC0F968" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[774,880,1701,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2014.1.16.2b: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F882EFFA54C61FB2CF973FAA3F969" box="[1197,1299,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA54C61FF46F910FA9DF934" box="[199,1325,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA54C61FF46F910FA9DF934" blockId="4.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[199,1325,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FF46F910FEFEF934" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FE5BF91FFDECF90B" box="[474,604,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">muri pinna,</emphasis>
|
||
merlon, alluding to the crenellate appearance of the basal walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA54C60FF46F93BFCF8FE20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA54C60FF46F93BFCF8FE20" blockId="4.[151,1437,1663,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA54C61FF46F93BFEE9F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies encrusting, delicate, uniserial. Branching pattern cruciform, frequent. Autozooids 0.20–1.00 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B69FFA54C61FE12F8C7FD8DF8FC" box="[403,573,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (depending on substratum), comprising a distal dilatation, oval to subrhomboidal, and slender cauda. Cauda often more than two thirds total zooidal length. Frontal shield smooth, with fine transverse striations visible by SEM; frequently with a median longitudinal keel, often poorly defined. Basal edges of dilatation and sometimes adjacent part of cauda with 20–30 small finger-like lobes, giving them a characteristic crenellate appearance (not obvious with a binocular microscope). Autozooidal orifice longer than wide, with slightly flared rim distally and laterally; orifice outline somewhat horseshoe-shaped, with distal edge rounded and lateral margins straight, nearly parallel; proximal edge almost entirely occupied by wide, shallow sinus. Condyles small, rounded or triangular (difficult to see using binocular microscope). Autozooids giving rise to two lateral buds from distal third of dilatation. Female zooids smaller than autozooids, with very short cauda, budding laterally from an autozooid. In turn, each female zooid buds flattened distal kenozooid producing globular ooecium. Ovicell cleithral, often larger than maternal zooid; ooecium separated from it by lateral sutures, longer than wide. Combined orifice transversely D-shaped, with wide, very shallow sinus. Ectooecium smooth, with fine concentric and radial striations visible by SEM. Low median keel connects proximal edge of ooecium with slightly raised, elongated central pseudopore. Both ooecium-producing kenozooid and female zooid have characteristic crenellate basal margin. Also, the ooecium-producing kenozooid forms a distal cauda of variable length, but no new zooid has been seen. Zooeciules and ancestrula not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6604FFA44C60FF16F9FAFD9DF955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[151,1436,554,1559]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA44C60FF16F9FAFD9DF955" blockId="5.[151,1435,1581,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FF16F9FAFEE7F997" bold="true" box="[151,343,1581,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 10–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FEE0F9F9FDE4F990" box="[353,596,1582,1604]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FEE0F9F9FDE4F990" box="[353,596,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hippothoa muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FDDEF9F9FD0EF997" bold="true" box="[607,702,1582,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA44C60FDDEF9F9FD2CF997" box="[607,668,1582,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Part of a colony, with autozooids and female zooids (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FAFCF9F9FA23F997" bold="true" box="[1405,1427,1582,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">11</emphasis>
|
||
, autozooid showing the characteristic finger-like basal lobes (paratype 1);
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FC02F99AFC2CF9B6" bold="true" box="[899,924,1613,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">12</emphasis>
|
||
, autozooidal orifice (paratype 2);
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FB79F99AFAA1F9B6" bold="true" box="[1272,1297,1613,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">13</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FA9FF99AFA87F9B6" bold="true" box="[1310,1335,1613,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">14</emphasis>
|
||
, views of the ovicell and female zooid (holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA44C63FF46F97AFD62FC83" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA44C60FF46F97AFAABF93F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FF46F97AFE8BF912" bold="true" box="[199,315,1709,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FEC6F979FDE6F912" box="[327,598,1710,1734]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FEC6F979FDE6F912" box="[327,598,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hippothoa muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA44C60FDE3F97AFD16F912" box="[610,678,1709,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FDE3F97AFD16F912" bold="true" box="[610,678,1709,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other species of the genus in the characteristic crenellate border of the distal dilatation of the zooids, and in the single pseudopore of the ectoooecium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA44C63FF46F922FC93FF01" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Only two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FE4AF921FDF3F8DA" box="[459,579,1782,1806]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FE4AF921FDF3F8DA" box="[459,579,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously reported from Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA44C60FBBEF921FB52F8DA" author="Norman" box="[1087,1250,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FA89F920FEF2F8E6" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FA89F920FA2CF8DA" box="[1288,1436,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">H. flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA44C60FF16F8CDFEF2F8E6" author="Manzoni" box="[151,322,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Manzoni, A. (1870) Bryozoi fossili Italiani. Quarta contribuzione. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (Abt. 1), 61, 323 - 349." type="journal article" year="1870">Manzoni, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FEFDF8CCFD59F8E6" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[380,745,1818,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FEFDF8CCFDA3F8E6" box="[380,531,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">H. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA44C60FD9DF8CCFD59F8E6" author="Lamouroux" box="[540,745,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1821) Exposition methodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers, avec leur description et celles des principales especes figurees dans 84 planches; les 63 premiers appartenant a l'histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. V. Agasse, Paris, 115 pp. + 84 pls." type="book" year="1821">Lamouroux, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The overall appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FBA6F8CCFB66F8E6" box="[1063,1238,1819,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FBA6F8CCFB66F8E6" box="[1063,1238,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">H. muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(autozooids with long cauda, short female zooids, cruciform branching) is reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FB8FF8E8FB12F882" box="[1038,1186,1854,1878]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FB8FF8E8FB12F882" box="[1038,1186,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">H. flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there are differences, besides those reported above, in the shape of the autozooidal orifice (more quadrangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FA00F8B4FE92F84A" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FA00F8B4FE92F84A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">H. muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the development of a median longitudinal keel (though weakly manifestated) in both autozooids and ooecia, and the presence of a central pseudopore in the ectooecium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA44C60FC44F87DFB0CF816" box="[965,1212,1962,1986]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA44C60FC44F87DFB0CF816" box="[965,1212,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hippothoa divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a median longitudinal keel in the autozooids, but has a different orifice, branching pattern and relatively larger female zooids. It is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FE2DFF4EFDEDFF7B" box="[428,605,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FE2DFF4EFDEDFF7B" box="[428,605,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">H. muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been reported previously as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FBAFFF4EFB0FFF64" box="[1070,1215,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FBAFFF4EFB0FFF64" box="[1070,1215,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">H. flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if specimens were studied at low magnification with a binocular microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF46FF08FC95FE5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Only a few ancestrulae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FD8DFF37FD34FF2C" box="[524,644,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FD8DFF37FD34FF2C" box="[524,644,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA74C63FCA0FF08FBD1FF2C" author="Ryland" box="[801,1121,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gordon, D. P. (1977) Some New Zealand and British species of Hippothoa (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 7, 17 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1977.10419334" type="journal article" year="1977">Ryland and Gordon (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and figured the presence of finger-like lobes in the ancestrula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FD4DFED2FCE5FEC8" box="[716,853,261,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gigerium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FD4DFED2FCE5FEC8" box="[716,853,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">H. gigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FC11FED2FBAFFEC8" box="[912,1055,261,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="trigemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FC11FED2FBAFFEC8" box="[912,1055,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">H. trigemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FBEDFED3FB54FEC8" box="[1132,1252,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Plesiothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FBEDFED3FB54FEC8" box="[1132,1252,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Plesiothoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These kind of prolongations are especially well-developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FD3BFEFEFCDAFEEB" box="[698,874,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FD3BFEFEFCDAFEEB" box="[698,874,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">H. muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Zooeciules seem to be rather common in other species of the genus (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA74C63FE36FE9BFD71FEB0" author="Ryland" box="[439,705,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gordon, D. P. (1977) Some New Zealand and British species of Hippothoa (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 7, 17 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1977.10419334" type="journal article" year="1977">Ryland & Gordon 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA74C63FD4CFE9BFCC0FEB0" author="Hastings" box="[717,880,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1979) The genus Hippothoa Lamouroux [Polyzoa (Bryozoa) Cheilostomata]. Journal of Natural History, 13, 535 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937900770421" type="journal article" year="1979">Hastings 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA74C63FCFDFE9BFB26FEB0" author="Hayward" box="[892,1174,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna n. s. (2 nd Edition), 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but were not observed in the present species although the material was sufficient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6604FFA74C63FF16FE62FCDCFE18" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B6604FFA74C63FF16FE62FCDCFE18" box="[151,876,436,460]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFA74C63FF16FE62FCDCFE18" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[159,1314,488,799]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF16FE62FCDCFE18" blockId="6.[151,876,436,460]" box="[151,876,436,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FF16FE62FEB9FE18" bold="true" box="[151,265,437,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA74C63FDACFE63FC99FE18" box="[557,809,436,460]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muripinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA74C63FDACFE63FC99FE18" box="[557,809,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Hippothoa muripinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E5FFA74C63FCB1FE62FCDCFE18" box="[816,876,437,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FDF5FE3EFAADFCCB" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<table id="F934C42CFFA7B39AFF1EFE3FFA92FCCB" box="[159,1314,488,799]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFE3FFA92FE2A" box="[159,1314,488,510]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FE3FFD1EFE2A" box="[628,686,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFE3FFCF5FE2A" box="[767,837,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FE3FFBB6FE2A" box="[929,1030,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Minimum</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FE3FFB0EFE2A" box="[1109,1214,488,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Maximum</th>
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FE3FFA92FE2A" box="[1296,1314,488,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFDC6FA92FDF3" box="[159,1314,529,551]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFDC6FDB3FDF3" box="[159,515,529,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Autozooid length (distal dilatation)</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FDC6FD1EFDF3" box="[628,686,529,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.303</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFDC6FCF5FDF3" box="[767,837,529,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0200</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FDC6FBB6FDF3" box="[929,1030,529,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.278</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FDC6FB0EFDF3" box="[1109,1214,529,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.331</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FDC6FA92FDF3" box="[1296,1314,529,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFDEDFA92FD84" box="[159,1314,570,592]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFDEDFDB3FD84" box="[159,515,570,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Autozooid width (distal dilatation)</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FDEDFD1EFD84" box="[628,686,570,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.162</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFDEDFCF5FD84" box="[767,837,570,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0194</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FDEDFBB6FD84" box="[929,1030,570,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.140</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FDEDFB0EFD84" box="[1109,1214,570,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.195</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FDEDFA92FD84" box="[1296,1314,570,592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFDB3FA92FDAE" box="[159,1314,612,634]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFDB3FDB3FDAE" box="[159,515,612,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FDB3FD1EFDAE" box="[628,686,612,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.056</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFDB3FCF5FDAE" box="[767,837,612,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0072</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FDB3FBB6FDAE" box="[929,1030,612,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.043</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FDB3FB0EFDAE" box="[1109,1214,612,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.061</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FDB3FA92FDAE" box="[1296,1314,612,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFD5AFA92FD77" box="[159,1314,653,675]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFD5AFDB3FD77" box="[159,515,653,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FD5AFD1EFD77" box="[628,686,653,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.049</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFD5AFCF5FD77" box="[767,837,653,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0060</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FD5AFBB6FD77" box="[929,1030,653,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.040</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FD5AFB0EFD77" box="[1109,1214,653,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.056</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FD5AFA92FD77" box="[1296,1314,653,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFD61FA92FD18" box="[159,1314,694,716]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFD61FDB3FD18" box="[159,515,694,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Female zooid+ovicell length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FD61FD1EFD18" box="[628,686,694,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.276</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFD61FCF5FD18" box="[767,837,694,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0060</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FD61FBB6FD18" box="[929,1030,694,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.270</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FD61FB0EFD18" box="[1109,1214,694,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.282</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FD61FA92FD18" box="[1296,1314,694,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFD37FA92FD22" box="[159,1314,736,758]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFD37FDB3FD22" box="[159,515,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Ovicell length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FD37FD1EFD22" box="[628,686,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.147</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFD37FCF5FD22" box="[767,837,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0185</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FD37FBB6FD22" box="[929,1030,736,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.126</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FD37FB0EFD22" box="[1109,1214,736,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.159</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FD37FA92FD22" box="[1296,1314,736,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350434CEFFA7B39AFF1EFCDEFA92FCCB" box="[159,1314,777,799]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFF1EFCDEFDB3FCCB" box="[159,515,777,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Ovicell width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFDF5FCDEFD1EFCCB" box="[628,686,777,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.166</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFD7EFCDEFCF5FCCB" box="[767,837,777,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.0085</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFC20FCDEFBB6FCCB" box="[929,1030,777,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.157</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFBD4FCDEFB0EFCCB" box="[1109,1214,777,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">0.174</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA7B39AFA91FCDEFA92FCCB" box="[1296,1314,777,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA74C63FF16FC97FD62FC83" blockId="6.[151,722,832,855]" box="[151,722,832,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |