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<document id="054A2655F4E8F93F2F8E45DE1CC1D9F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268942" ID-ZooBank="CD7C22DD-82E0-4C5F-985F-DC1F0363F74F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723107861787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael &amp; Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva" docDate="2024" docId="267987E5FFAA2F6EFF60F885FEE80017" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinaraptor taja Mendes, Sobral &amp; Silva-Neto 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="DA40FF9DFFAF2F65FFF7FFC8FFB1054C" masterDocTitle="The Spine Raptor-a new genus of predatory katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1723108298633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="724507C745C6A6F53283D9C38DC20F0F">The Spine Raptor-a new genus of predatory katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D485FCDDB43E9BCE703700F3E78E70A">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB3E496282DB0CB961C329892839023A">Sobral, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05878126956495ACF82AD6EA38641A7A">Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil &amp; Coleção Entomológica Adalberto Antônio Varela-Freire, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E585FE3005DF88993E7BDC67D7F59017">Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62CF279E4D5D7785D928E795982F7BC7">Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil &amp; Coleção Entomológica Adalberto Antônio Varela-Freire, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil &amp; Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil &amp; Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil &amp; Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF60F885FC86022B" blockId="5.[151,823,1868,1931]" box="[151,823,1868,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="F527819FFFAA2F60FF60F885FC86022B" bold="true" box="[151,823,1868,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFAA2F60FF60F885FD60022A" authority="Mendes, Sobral &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityName="Mendes, Sobral &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,721,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF60F885FEEF022B" bold="true" box="[151,350,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
Mendes, Sobral &amp; Silva-Neto
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<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF60F8B9FECC02C7" blockId="5.[151,823,1868,1931]" box="[151,381,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFAA2F60FF60F8B9FE9B02C7" box="[151,298,1905,1931]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-10="FIGURE 12" captionStart-11="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-10="10.[152,255,1540,1564]" captionStartId-11="11.[152,255,807,831]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionStartId-3="5.[152,255,717,741]" captionStartId-4="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionStartId-5="7.[152,255,946,970]" captionStartId-6="7.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionStartId-7="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionStartId-8="9.[152,255,789,813]" captionStartId-9="9.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1422,1148,1661]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,749,1874]" captionTargetBox-10="[314,1274,417,1517]" captionTargetBox-11="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetBox-4="[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetBox-5="[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetBox-6="[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetBox-8="[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetBox-9="[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@2.[151,1436,1140,1669]" captionTargetId-1="figure-321@3.[151,1436,741,1882]" captionTargetId-10="figure-130@10.[314,1274,417,1517]" captionTargetId-11="figure-18@11.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetId-4="figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId-5="figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId-6="figure-152@7.[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetId-7="figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId-8="figure-18@9.[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetId-9="figure-38@9.[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="10" captionTargetPageId-11="11" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Comparison between the male internal genitalia of Phlugis and Spinaraptor gen. nov. A: Spinaraptor taja sp. nov.; B: Phlugis gracila Nickle, 2003; C: Phlugis ocraceovittata Piza, 1960 (adapted from Chamorro &amp; Lopes-Andrade, 2014). Abbreviations: DR: dorsal lobe(s); TS: titillator sclerite." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Pictorial key for males of the species of Spinaraptor gen. nov." captionText-10="FIGURE 12. Microhabitat of Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., on large leaves close to streams in Terra Firme forests inTefé,Amazonas, Brazil. A: Female in leaf of Heliconia sp. (Heliconiaceae); B: Male in leaf of tajas (Araceae)." captionText-11="FIGURE 13. General view of the habitat of Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., on dense groups of tajas (Araceae) on the banks of streams in terra firme forests in Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., paratype female.A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., female specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male nymph alive. A: specimen from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; B: specimen from Santo Antônio do Içá, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268946" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268948" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268970" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268974" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268952" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268960" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268964" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13268946/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13268948/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/13268970/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/13268974/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13268952/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13268960/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13268964/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13268968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figures 2–13</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFAA2F60FE96F8B9FECC02C7" box="[353,381,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[152,255,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Map of geographical records of Spinaraptor gen. nov. species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CA6578FFAA2F63FF60F871FC040599" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFAA2F63FF60F871FC040599" blockId="5.[151,1436,1977,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF60F871FEA3029F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1977,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tergite X with two triangular dorsal projections that are curved outwards, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFAA2F60FAC5F871FA21029F" box="[1330,1424,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Stylus with a narrow basal region, widening to the apical region, forming a club-like shape with apex rounded, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FED9FF5FFE3105FD" box="[302,384,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
); space between the base of stylus convex, with sinuous inner margins, medially closer and apically rounded and touching, in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FCDCFF73FC180599" box="[811,937,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4H–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CA6578FFA92F6FFF30FF16FD7D0451" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA92F63FF30FF16FDA605B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,535,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FF30FF16FDA605B5" bold="true" box="[199,535,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
Description. 
<typeStatus id="716B8851FFA92F63FE97FF17FE7C05B5" box="[352,461,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA92F63FF30FECBFD29040D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FF30FECBFEA90451" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesobasisternum with shape trapezoidal, anteriorly concave and narrow (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FB9CFECBFB760451" box="[1131,1223,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Metabasisternum subhexagonal, posteriorly recurved (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FDC6FEEFFD3D040D" box="[561,652,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA92F63FF30FE83FABD0771" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FF30FE83FEBA0428" box="[199,267,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Wings</emphasis>
. Left stridulatory file slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FD36FE83FCAB0429" box="[705,794,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); basal and apical teeth shorter than middle teeth; teeth of the basal half larger and more spaced apart than the teeth of the apical half; posterior anal vein with widened median region (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FF18FE5BFEFB04E1" box="[239,330,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Total length of left stridulatory file 0.5 mm, greatest width of the vein of 0.2 mm, with 49 teeth (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FF68FE7FFF4A049D" box="[159,251,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Right stridulatory file straight; basal and large apical teeth and slightly smaller in size than the median teeth; basal half teeth large, wide and more widely spaced; teeth of the apical half smaller and closer together; posterior anal vein with an enlarged median region, giving an elliptical appearance to the region of the stridulatory file (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FF3BFDEBFE940771" box="[204,293,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Total length file of 0.3 mm, greatest width of the vein 0.1 mm, with 23 teeth (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FB6BFDEBFB4E0771" box="[1180,1279,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA92F63FF6FF9FCFBAB0301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268954" box="[152,1050,1588,1613]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" startId="6.[152,255,1588,1612]" targetBox="[215,1371,597,1565]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA92F63FF6FF9FCFBAB0301" blockId="6.[152,1050,1588,1613]" box="[152,1050,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FF6FF9FCFEA90300" bold="true" box="[152,280,1588,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA92F63FEE8F9FDFE760300" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,455,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FEE8F9FDFE760300" box="[287,455,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FE3AF9FDFDAF0301" bold="true" box="[461,542,1589,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA92F63FE3AF9FDFDAF0301" box="[461,542,1589,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA92F63FF30F95FFD7002C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FF30F95FFE8003FD" box="[199,305,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergite X with two triangular dorsal projections that are curved outwards, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FAC2F95FFA2103FD" box="[1333,1424,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Cercus curved inward, slender, cylindrical, acuminate and with apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FC02F973FBC30399" box="[1013,1138,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4H–J</figureCitation>
). Cercus with long bristles, except by the apical region where the bristles are smaller (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FCD7F917FC2F03B5" box="[800,926,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4H–J</figureCitation>
). Stylus with a narrow basal region, widening to the apical region, forming a club-like shape with apex rounded, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FBBEF8CBFB2A0251" box="[1097,1179,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
); stylus with a convex base, with sinuous inner margins, closer in the middle and apically rounded and touching, in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FF68F883FEAD0229" box="[159,284,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4H–I</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate and stylus with few small bristles, except by the inner apical region of stylus, with the presence of numerous small bristles (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FDCFF8A7FD0702C5" box="[568,694,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–J: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4H–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA92F62FF30F85BFE370599" blockId="6.[151,1436,1687,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA92F63FF30F85BFE6F02E1" box="[199,478,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Internal male genitalia.</emphasis>
Ejaculatory vesicle reniform (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FCBBF85BFC6802E1" box="[844,985,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Upper folds of ventral lobe slightly subtriangular, posteriorly connected, medially with two long asymmetric projections (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FB85F87FFB4D029D" box="[1138,1276,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Lower folds convex, ending after margin of dorsal lobe and with several short round vesicles (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA92F63FBEDF813FB2E02B9" box="[1050,1183,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lobes with the upper half narrow and later widened, with two large asymmetrical lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA82F62FBFDFF5FFB2105FD" box="[1034,1168,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Titillators and titillator sclerite undeveloped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA82F62FF6FFC7AFBDF06A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" startId="7.[152,255,946,970]" targetBox="[184,1436,237,923]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA82F62FF6FFC7AFBDF06A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,946,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FF6FFC7AFEA80686" bold="true" box="[152,281,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA82F62FED7FC7AFE780686" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,457,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FED7FC7AFE780686" box="[288,457,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FE27FC7AFD900686" bold="true" box="[464,545,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA82F62FE27FC7AFD900686" box="[464,545,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA82F62FF30FBF0FEE401AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1080,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FF30FBF0FEFB011E" box="[199,330,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Coloration.</emphasis>
Described based on photos of live specimens (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA82F62FCACFBF0FC11011E" box="[859,928,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-152@7.[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). General coloration light green with patches of dark green. Presence of a narrow dark green dorsal stripe, extending from the fastigium to the median region of the tegmina. Scape and pedicel light green. Antennal sclerite with base black and apex gray. Eyes yellow with greenish areas. Legs light green. Tarsi light brown with tarsal claws dark brown. Abdomen, cerci and subgenital plate light green.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA82F62FF6FF81FFB9B02A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268960" box="[152,1066,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" startId="7.[152,255,2007,2031]" targetBox="[280,1308,1274,1983]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA82F62FF6FF81FFB9B02A3" blockId="7.[152,1066,2007,2031]" box="[152,1066,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FF6FF81FFEA902A3" bold="true" box="[152,280,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA82F62FEE8F810FE7602A3" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,455,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FEE8F810FE7602A3" box="[287,455,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA82F62FE3AF81FFDAF02A3" bold="true" box="[461,542,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA82F62FE3AF81FFDAF02A3" box="[461,542,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA72F6DFF30FF5FFD49040D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
Female: Similar to male (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA72F6DFE13FF5FFDE505FD" box="[484,596,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,789,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetId-0="figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., paratype female.A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., female specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268964" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13268964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
), except for the following traits: 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFF30FF73FEA20598" box="[199,275,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Wings.</emphasis>
Anal veins not modified for sound production. 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFF30FF17FE8005B5" box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Abdomen</emphasis>
.Tergite X posteriorly convex, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA72F6DFCD4FF17FCC405B5" box="[803,885,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., paratype female.A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig.9F</figureCitation>
). Cercus curved inward and with apex acuminated. Cercus with long bristles (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA72F6DFE40FECBFD880451" box="[439,569,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., paratype female.A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Figs. 9F–H</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate triangular, with apex convex (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA72F6DFBBDFECBFB130451" box="[1098,1186,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., paratype female.A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor ensiform; absence of teeth on dorsal and ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA72F6DFD66FEEFFD5A040D" box="[657,747,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., paratype female.A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA72F6DFF6FF914FCAB0270" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" startId="8.[152,255,1756,1780]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1733]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA72F6DFF6FF914FCAB0270" blockId="8.[151,1437,1756,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFF6FF914FEA903B8" bold="true" box="[152,280,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA72F6DFEE9F915FE7703B8" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,454,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFEE9F915FE7703B8" box="[286,454,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFE3AF915FDAC03B9" bold="true" box="[461,541,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA72F6DFE3AF915FDAC03B9" box="[461,541,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A: 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFD00F914FCF303B8" box="[759,834,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">habitus</emphasis>
, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: foreleg, dorsal view; E: midleg, lateral view; F–H: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA72F6DFF30F847FE310281" blockId="8.[151,1437,1935,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA72F6DFF30F847FEF302E5" box="[199,322,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Coloration</emphasis>
. General color pattern similar to males. Ovipositor with general coloration light brown with areas light green (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA72F6DFEE8F87BFEC30281" box="[287,370,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,789,813]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., female specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA62F6CFF6FFCDDFBFA0661" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268964" box="[152,1099,789,813]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268964/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" startId="9.[152,255,789,813]" targetBox="[295,1292,181,765]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA62F6CFF6FFCDDFBFA0661" blockId="9.[152,1099,789,813]" box="[152,1099,789,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA62F6CFF6FFCDDFE940661" bold="true" box="[152,293,789,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA62F6CFEDCFCDDFE620661" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,467,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA62F6CFEDCFCDDFE620661" box="[299,467,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA62F6CFE2DFCDDFD9B0661" bold="true" box="[474,554,789,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA62F6CFE2DFCDDFD9B0661" box="[474,554,789,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA62F6CFF6FF866FD8702A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" startId="9.[152,255,1966,1990]" targetBox="[299,1288,837,1942]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA62F6CFF6FF866FD8702A7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA62F6CFF6FF866FE94028A" bold="true" box="[152,293,1966,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA62F6CFEDBF867FE64028A" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,469,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA62F6CFEDBF867FE64028A" box="[300,469,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA62F6CFE2AF867FD9E028B" bold="true" box="[477,559,1967,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA62F6CFE2AF867FD9E028B" box="[477,559,1967,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male nymph alive. A: specimen from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; B: specimen from Santo Antônio do Içá, Amazonas, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF30FF5FFD7D0451" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF30FF5FFE9605FD" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Nymph.</emphasis>
Old nymphs are very similar to adults, except that tegmina and wings are not developed.The coloration is light green with narrow dark green dorsal stripe from head to base of tegmina (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA52F6FFBC4FF73FB340599" box="[1075,1157,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-38@9.[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male nymph alive. A: specimen from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; B: specimen from Santo Antônio do Içá, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268968/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Some specimens had a large yellow dorsal spot on the first abdominal segments, a color pattern common in other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFB15FF17FA2905B5" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1250,1432,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
, such as 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFF07FECBFE250450" box="[240,404,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tyrannoraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF07FECBFE250450" box="[240,404,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Tyrannoraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFE3CFECBFDFA0451" authorityName="Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2018" box="[459,587,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arboraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFE3CFECBFDFA0451" box="[459,587,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Arboraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA52F6FFDADFECBFD0E0451" box="[602,703,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-38@9.[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male nymph alive. A: specimen from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; B: specimen from Santo Antônio do Içá, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268968/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CA6578FFA52F6FFF30FEEFFCBE03E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF30FEEFFCB504C5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF30FEEFFEFF040D" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is in apposition, 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFD6AFEEFFD78040C" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[669,713,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFD6AFEEFFD78040C" box="[669,713,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Brazilian indigenous Tupi language, variation of 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFA9DFEEFFA27040D" box="[1386,1430,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">taiá</emphasis>
, meaning the regional popular name for plants of family 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFCFEFE83FCD40429" box="[777,869,331,357]" family="Aracaea" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="family">Aracaea</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="D6C77663FFA52F6FFC7FFE83FC610429" box="[904,976,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The name is a reference to the habitat of this katydid, found on clusters of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFDFAFEA7FDD804C5" box="[525,617,367,393]" family="Aracaea" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="family">Aracaea</taxonomicName>
near streams.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA52F6FFF6FF9CCFBF9030D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268970/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" startId="10.[152,255,1540,1564]" targetBox="[314,1274,417,1517]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF6FF9CCFBF9030D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1540,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF6FF9CCFE920350" bold="true" box="[152,291,1540,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Microhabitat of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFE3FF9CDFDDC0350" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[456,621,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFE3FF9CDFDDC0350" box="[456,621,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFD85F9CDFD710351" bold="true" box="[626,704,1541,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA52F6FFD85F9CDFD710351" box="[626,704,1541,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, on large leaves close to streams in Terra Firme forests in Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. A: Female in leaf of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFE44F9E1FD8B030C" box="[435,570,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFE44F9E1FDA6030D" box="[435,535,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Heliconia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFDB0F9E1FD6C030D" box="[583,733,1577,1601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
); B: Male in leaf of tajas (
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA52F6FFC13F9E1FB8C030D" box="[996,1085,1577,1601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF30F95BFCBE03E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1683,2034]" box="[199,783,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF30F95BFE6003E1" bold="true" box="[199,465,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Geographical records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6C77663FFA52F6FFE2FF95BFD9003E1" box="[472,545,1683,1709]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA52F6FFD58F95BFCB303E1" box="[687,770,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[152,255,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Map of geographical records of Spinaraptor gen. nov. species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268984/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CA6578FFA52F6FFF30F97FFBBD02E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF30F97FFB8E03B9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1683,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF30F97FFECA039D" bold="true" box="[199,379,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1EB83CAEFFA52F6FFE7FF97FFB8E03B9" collectingDate="2019-11-04" collectionCode="R, INPA" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes &amp; J. C. Oliveira &amp; F. Alves" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" latitude="-3.0009444" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.937916" municipality="Manaus" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="716B8851FFA52F6FFE7FF97FFE41039D" box="[392,496,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFE0AF97FFDA4039D" box="[509,533,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="D6C77663FFA52F6FFDD0F97FFD3C039D" box="[551,653,1719,1745]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFD69F97FFCA0039D" box="[670,785,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<location id="AB0F6028FFA52F6FFD69F97FFCA0039D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267987E5FFAA2F6EFF60F885FEE80017:AB0F6028FFA52F6FFD69F97FFCA0039D" box="[670,785,1719,1745]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" latitude="-3.0009444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.937916" municipality="Manaus" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Amazonas</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E0BAC89FFA52F6FFCD1F97FFC30039D" box="[806,897,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="470E4E7FFFA52F6FFC65F97FFBF4039D" box="[914,1093,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Reserva Ducke</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBE45034FFA52F6FFBA1F97FFB58039E" box="[1110,1257,1719,1746]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-3.0009444">03°00'03.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="CBE45034FFA52F6FFB0EF97FFA26039E" box="[1273,1431,1719,1746]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="-59.937916">59°56'16.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="DA6E1033FFA52F6FFF60F913FEA303B9" box="[151,274,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2019-11-04">
<collectingDate id="CA2AE9DBFFA52F6FFF60F913FEA303B9" box="[151,274,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2019-11-04">04.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coleta manual, 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFE30F913FD3403B9" box="[455,645,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFD67F913FCAF03B9" box="[656,798,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">J.C. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFCB5F913FCE603B9" box="[834,855,1755,1781]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFCACF913FC0703B9" box="[859,950,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">F. Alves</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFC49F913FC5103B9" box="[958,992,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFC02F913FB8903B9" box="[1013,1080,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF30F937FBBD02E5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1683,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<materialsCitation id="1EB83CAEFFA52F6FFF30F937FCEC0271" collectingDate="2022-09-05" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes &amp; J. C. Oliveira &amp; J. A. Oliveira" county="Estrada da Emade" latitude="-3.4412222" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.708885" municipality="Tefe" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="716B8851FFA52F6FFF30F937FE850255" box="[199,308,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFEC9F937FED40255" box="[318,357,1791,1817]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
: 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFE84F937FE1A0255" box="[371,427,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<location id="AB0F6028FFA52F6FFE84F937FE1A0255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267987E5FFAA2F6EFF60F885FEE80017:AB0F6028FFA52F6FFE84F937FE1A0255" box="[371,427,1791,1817]" county="Estrada da Emade" latitude="-3.4412222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.708885" municipality="Tefe" name="Idem" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Idem</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E0BAC89FFA52F6FFE4CF937FE5E0255" box="[443,495,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Tefé</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="470E4E7FFFA52F6FFE09F937FD600255" box="[510,721,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Estrada da Emade</collectingCounty>
, km 6, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBE45034FFA52F6FFCDCF937FC1C0255" box="[811,941,1791,1817]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" precision="1" seconds="28.4" value="-3.4412222">3°26'28.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="CBE45034FFA52F6FFC4AF937FBEE0255" box="[957,1119,1791,1817]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="-64.708885">64°42'32.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="DA6E1033FFA52F6FFB9AF937FB560256" box="[1133,1255,1791,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2022-09-05">
<collectingDate id="CA2AE9DBFFA52F6FFB9AF937FB560256" box="[1133,1255,1791,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2022-09-05">05.ix.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coleta manual, 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFF60F8EBFEE70271" box="[151,342,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFE96F8EBFE410271" box="[353,496,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">J.C. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFDE3F8EBFD140271" box="[532,677,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">J.A. Oliveira</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFD5BF8EBFD7F0271" box="[684,718,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFD10F8EBFCBB0271" box="[743,778,1827,1853]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFCE6F8EBFCE40271" box="[785,853,1827,1853]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="1EB83CAEFFA52F6FFC9FF8EBFD3302C9" collectingDate="2024-06-01" collectingDateMax="2024-06-23" collectingDateMin="2024-06-01" collectionCode="R, INPA, IDSM" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes" country="Netherlands" county="Sitio" latitude="-3.5239723" location="Estrada da Emade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.629776" municipality="Ramal do Pavao" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFC9FF8EBFC2F0271" box="[872,926,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">idem</emphasis>
, 
<location id="AB0F6028FFA52F6FFC5AF8EBFBCD0271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267987E5FFAA2F6EFF60F885FEE80017:AB0F6028FFA52F6FFC5AF8EBFBCD0271" box="[941,1148,1827,1853]" country="Netherlands" county="Sitio" latitude="-3.5239723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.629776" municipality="Ramal do Pavao" name="Estrada da Emade" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Estrada da Emade</location>
, km 12, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E0BAC89FFA52F6FFB2AF8EBFA290271" box="[1245,1432,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Ramal do Pavão</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="470E4E7FFFA52F6FFF60F88FFF7D022D" box="[151,204,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Sítio</collectingCounty>
menina dos meus olhos, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBE45034FFA52F6FFE1EF88FFDD9022D" box="[489,616,1863,1889]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="-3.5239723">3°31'26.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="CBE45034FFA52F6FFD8FF88FFCAD022D" box="[632,796,1863,1889]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" precision="1" seconds="47.2" value="-64.629776">64°37'47.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="DA6E1033FFA52F6FFCDFF88FFC7D022D" box="[808,972,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2024-06-01" valueMax="2024-06-23" valueMin="2024-06-01">
<collectingDate id="CA2AE9DBFFA52F6FFCDFF88FFC7D022D" box="[808,972,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2024-06-01" valueMax="2024-06-23" valueMin="2024-06-01">01–23.vi.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coleta manual, 
<collectorName id="03255325FFA52F6FFB74F88FFA8E022D" box="[1155,1343,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFA94F88FFAC8022D" box="[1379,1401,1863,1889]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">R</collectionCode>
.M. 
<collectingCountry id="D6C77663FFA52F6FFF60F8A3FF4702C9" box="[151,246,1899,1925]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Holanda</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF0AF8A3FEAE02C9" box="[253,287,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFEC2F8A3FEE802C9" box="[309,345,1899,1925]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFE78F8A3FE0302C9" box="[399,434,1899,1925]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFE4EF8A3FE4D02C9" box="[441,508,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">INPA</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFDF1F8A3FD9802C9" box="[518,553,1899,1925]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFDC7F8A3FDCA02C9" box="[560,635,1899,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">IDSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="1EB83CAEFFA52F6FFD7AF8A3FEA602E5" collectingDate="2022-09-06" collectingDateMax="2024-06-23" collectingDateMin="2024-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes" country="Netherlands" county="Sitio" latitude="-3.5239723" location="Estrada da Agrovila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.629776" municipality="Balneario do Tangueira" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFD7AF8A3FD7202C9" box="[653,707,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">idem</emphasis>
, 
<location id="AB0F6028FFA52F6FFD25F8A3FC0302C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267987E5FFAA2F6EFF60F885FEE80017:AB0F6028FFA52F6FFD25F8A3FC0302C9" box="[722,946,1899,1925]" municipality="Balneario do Tangueira" name="Estrada da Agrovila" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Estrada da Agrovila</location>
, km 12, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E0BAC89FFA52F6FFBE6F8A3FAAB02C9" box="[1041,1306,1899,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Balneário do Tangueira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="DA6E1033FFA52F6FFAD3F8A3FA2C02C9" box="[1316,1437,1899,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2022-09-06">
<collectingDate id="CA2AE9DBFFA52F6FFAD3F8A3FA2C02C9" box="[1316,1437,1899,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2022-09-06">06.ix.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFF56F847FF7502E5" box="[161,196,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFF3CF847FEBE02E5" box="[203,271,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="1EB83CAEFFA52F6FFED6F847FBB802E5" box="[289,1033,1935,1961]" collectingDate="2023-07" collectingDateMax="2024-06-23" collectingDateMin="2024-06-01" collectionCode="IDSM" collectorName="D. M. M. Mendes" country="Netherlands" county="Sitio" latitude="-3.5239723" location="Estrada da Agrovila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.629776" municipality="Igarape Curupira" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFED6F847FEE602E5" box="[289,343,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">idem</emphasis>
, 
<location id="AB0F6028FFA52F6FFE91F847FDF602E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267987E5FFAA2F6EFF60F885FEE80017:AB0F6028FFA52F6FFE91F847FDF602E5" box="[358,583,1935,1961]" municipality="Igarape Curupira" name="Estrada da Agrovila" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Estrada da Agrovila</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E0BAC89FFA52F6FFDA5F847FCA202E5" box="[594,787,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Igarapé Curupira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="DA6E1033FFA52F6FFCE8F847FCCD02E5" box="[799,892,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2023-07">
<collectingDate id="CA2AE9DBFFA52F6FFCE8F847FCCD02E5" box="[799,892,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2023-07">vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFC7BF847FC1E02E5" box="[908,943,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="C8C1AE36FFA52F6FFC41F847FBB002E5" box="[950,1025,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">IDSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CA6578FFA52F6EFF30F87BFEE80017" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA52F6FFF30F87BFD7302BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1683,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA52F6FFF30F87BFE750280" bold="true" box="[199,452,1970,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="716B8851FFA52F6FFE3CF87BFD820281" box="[459,563,1971,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA52F6FFDCEF87BFDE00281" box="[569,593,1971,1997]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: TL: 14,4; TegL: 13,2; TegH: 1,7; WF: 1,6; PL: 4; FF: 5,7; FT: 6,9; MF: 5,8; MT: 6,1; HF: 12,9; HT: 12,7; Lplac: 3,7; LC: 1,5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAAF667BFFA42F6EFF6FFCEFFD7E062F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" startId="11.[152,255,807,831]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA42F6EFF6FFCEFFD7E062F" blockId="11.[151,1436,807,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFF6FFCEFFE960673" bold="true" box="[152,295,807,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
General view of the habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFD84FCEFFCAC0673" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,797,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFD84FCEFFCAC0673" box="[627,797,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFCD2FCEFFCC90673" bold="true" box="[805,888,807,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA42F6EFCD2FCEFFCC90673" box="[805,888,807,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, on dense groups of tajas (
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFB62FCEFFB5A0673" box="[1173,1259,807,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
) on the banks of streams in terra firme forests in Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA42F6EFF30FC7EFBBD06B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,949,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="716B8851FFA42F6EFF30FC7EFE85069C" box="[199,308,950,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA42F6EFECAFC7EFEE4069C" box="[317,341,950,976]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: TL: 16,5–15,9; TegL: 14–13,6; TegH: 1,9; WF: 1,7; PL: 4,3–4; FF: 6,5–5,8; FT: 7,5–7,4; MF: 6,1–5,8; MT: 7,2–6,8; HF: 13,1–13; HT: 12,8–12,7; Lplac: 4,1–4; LC: 1,6–1,5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA42F6EFF30FC36FE740177" blockId="11.[151,1437,949,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="716B8851FFA42F6EFF30FC36FE850154" box="[199,308,1022,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA42F6EFECCFC36FEE30154" box="[315,338,1022,1048]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: TL: 16; TegL: 15,5; TegH: 2; WF: 1,8; PL: 4; FF: 6,2; FT: 7,5; MF: 6; MT: 7; HF: 13; HT: 12,9; Lplac: 2,4; LC: 2; OL: 4,8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE6F36F3FFA42F6EFF30FB8DFEE80017" blockId="11.[151,1437,949,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFF30FB8DFE9B0113" bold="true" box="[199,298,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Habitat.</emphasis>
Adults and nymphs of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFDC1FB8EFDCE0113" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,639,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFDC1FB8EFDF5012C" box="[566,580,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFDA4FB8EFDCE0113" box="[595,639,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFD71FB8DFD500113" bold="true" box="[646,737,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA42F6EFD71FB8DFD500113" box="[646,737,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected in Terra Firme forests in areas of waterlogged soil, mainly associated with large groups of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFD7DFBA1FD5701CF" box="[650,742,1129,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
plants (especially 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFC4EFBA1FB3101CF" box="[953,1152,1129,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFC4EFBA1FBE901CF" box="[953,1112,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Dieffenbachia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) on the banks of streams (
<figureCitation id="36EB2A76FFA42F6EFF68FB45FF4201EB" box="[159,243,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[152,255,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. General view of the habitat of Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., on dense groups of tajas (Araceae) on the banks of streams in terra firme forests in Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). On these plants, specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFDAEFB46FD1001EB" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[601,673,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFDAEFB46FDD601E4" box="[601,615,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFD82FB46FD1001EB" box="[629,673,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFD50FB45FCB001EB" bold="true" box="[679,769,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA42F6EFD50FB45FCB001EB" box="[679,769,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found during the day hidden on the abaxial part of the leaves, between 
<quantity id="69289B16FFA42F6EFEA7FB79FE240180" box="[336,405,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="69289B16FFA42F6EFE3BFB79FDAE0180" box="[460,543,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
in height. At night they were also found on the abaxial part of the leaves, but at higher elevation, up to about 
<quantity id="69289B16FFA42F6EFE17FB1DFD8201BC" box="[480,563,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" unit="cm" value="180.0">180 cm</quantity>
in height. Although these environments covered with 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFB66FB1DFB5C01A3" box="[1169,1261,1237,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
are common in the collected areas, proportionally few specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="69D04D70FFA42F6EFD1CFB32FC85005F" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Sobral &amp; Neto" authorityYear="2024" box="[747,820,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinaraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFD1CFB32FD480058" box="[747,761,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFCFFFB32FC85005F" box="[776,820,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CA4EAE1FFA42F6EFCCCFB31FC27005F" bold="true" box="[827,918,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8797579AFFA42F6EFCCCFB31FC27005F" box="[827,918,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found, which may indicate that they are naturally rare. Only on one occasion 
<specimenCount id="B8D6FD7AFFA42F6EFDB7FAD5FD70007B" box="[576,705,1309,1335]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
were observed on the same plant and this may indicate a group singing behavior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>