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<mods:title id="CCFC401A236F0270D95B6C006FA39553">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7314C318FE975508946E4B299B3E666C">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8415D7DB147F1DF02FB27EBD7A152644">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D38A83C9FD18A7EABDC22E761AC332E4">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C6661ABDA1A1E1AF65164288DAB33ED">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="475E054EEF8C1E583805C71245F1C19B">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="6807311FFFB1E729FF6CF99AFDD2F95B" bold="true" box="[151,550,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB1E729FF6CF99AFDD2F95B" authority="Sluiter, 1885" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,550,1662,1689]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FF6CF99AFDD2F95B" bold="true" box="[151,550,1662,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FF6CF99AFE77F95A" bold="true" box="[151,387,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polycarpa papillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FE71F99AFDD2F95B" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[394,550,1662,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref22305" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1885) Uber einige einfache Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurvetenschappelijk Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 45, 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF6CF947FEE3F97E" blockId="24.[151,550,1662,1725]" box="[151,279,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFB1E729FF6CF947FEE3F97E" box="[151,279,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[158,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A: Polycarpa captiosa dorsal ganglion; B, C: Polycarpa cf. olitoria. B: right side in tunic, 5 cm in length; C: left side removed from tunic showing row of gonads. D: Polycarpa papillata right side, 7 cm in length; E: Styela canopus siphonal scales 15 µm in length; F, G: Symplegma brakenhielmi. F: live colony; G: single preserved zooid from same colony, 3 mm in length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF6CF900FE0DF885" blockId="24.[151,1437,1764,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
#3796, single individual about
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in length. White tunic with the typical irregular red patches especially around the siphons. Oral siphon at anterior end, atrial siphon a short distance posterior. All characters agree with detailed description in
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FECCF8C9FE01F885" author="Lee, S. S. - C. &amp; Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G." box="[311,501,1836,1863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18900" refString="Lee, S. S. - C., Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G. (2013) New records of solitary ascidians on artificial structures in Singapore waters. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000638" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lee
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FE93F8C9FE6EF885" box="[360,410,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF3CF8B4FB57F84D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1764,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Widely distributed in the tropical west Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FD02F8B4FC9DF8A9" box="[761,873,1872,1898]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FC82F8B4FC0EF8A9" box="[889,1018,1872,1898]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FBF1F8B4FB8AF8A9" box="[1034,1150,1872,1898]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FB75F8B4FAF0F8A9" box="[1166,1284,1872,1898]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, Madagastar, Solomon and Marianas Is.,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FE30F890FDF8F84D" box="[459,524,1908,1934]" name="Palau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FDECF890FD5AF84D" box="[535,686,1908,1934]" name="Mozambique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FD42F890FCECF84D" box="[697,792,1908,1934]" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FCDAF890FC7FF84D" box="[801,907,1908,1934]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FC6DF891FC1FF84C" box="[918,1003,1909,1935]" name="Micronesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ponape</collectingCountry>
, Majuro,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FBACF890FB6BF84D" box="[1111,1183,1908,1934]" name="Guam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF3CF87CFD78F838" blockId="24.[151,1437,1764,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
References with detailed descriptions and illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FCCAF87CFC14F871" author="Tokioka, T." box="[817,992,1944,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="75 - 107" refId="ref22997" refString="Tokioka, T. (1970) Ascidians from Mindoro Islands, the Philippines. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 18, 75 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175626" type="journal article" year="1970">Tokioka (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FC10F87CFB70F870" author="Millar, R. H." box="[1003,1156,1944,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref19588" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-West-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FB6BF87DFAE1F870" author="Kott, P." box="[1168,1301,1944,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. (2001),
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FE69F859FDBAF815" author="Lee, S. S. - C. &amp; Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G." box="[402,590,1980,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18900" refString="Lee, S. S. - C., Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G. (2013) New records of solitary ascidians on artificial structures in Singapore waters. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000638" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lee
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FE39F859FE07F815" box="[450,499,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. Other references:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FCE4F858FC1EF815" author="Nishikawa, T." box="[799,1002,1980,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="107 - 140" refId="ref21339" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1984) Ascidians from the Truk Islands, Ponape Island and Majuro Atoll (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 107 - 140." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishikawa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FC0EF858FB7AF815" author="Millar, R. H." box="[1013,1166,1980,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="823 - 848" refId="ref19622" refString="Millar, R. H. (1988) Ascidians collected during the International Indian Ocean Expedition. Journal of Natural History, 22, 823 - 848. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770541" type="journal article" year="1988">Millar (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. (1991),
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FEF0F804FE4AF839" author="Lambert, G." box="[267,446,2016,2042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="588 - 597" refId="ref18753" refString="Lambert, G. (2003) Marine biodiversity of Guam: the Ascidiacea. Micronesica, 35 - 36, 588 - 597." type="journal article" year="2003">Lambert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FE31F805FD7CF838" author="Lee, S. S. - C. &amp; Chan, J. Y-H. &amp; Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G." box="[458,648,2016,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="718 - 743" refId="ref18960" refString="Lee, S. S. - C., Chan, J. Y-H., Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G. (2016) State of knowledge of ascidian diversity in South China Sea and new records for Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34, 718 - 743." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lee
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FE00F805FDD8F839" box="[507,556,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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