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<document id="417D94F19227CCA009A876821B392427" ID-CLB-Dataset="22140" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.318" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a1f57d6-6cad-4bb9-8fdd-6b2b471bce0c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589469308205" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Alwin-Kownacka, Alicja, Szadziewski, Ryszard &amp; Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2017" docId="37097034F875FFB9FDCE3B06FE24FD11" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-318.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bezzia (Bezzia) flavicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="CB30084CF877FFBAFFD33E19FF86FFED" masterDocTitle="Predatory midges of the tribes Palpomyiini and Sphaeromiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Middle East, with keys and descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698839735362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1EBAC2CBB3FC0650846151522E7AC566">Predatory midges of the tribes Palpomyiini and Sphaeromiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Middle East, with keys and descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A662E16B60CCC906A448B8FA36B24FE4">Alwin-Kownacka, Alicja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBEF3CF5D649EE88B2276B1A82CFCE8">Szadziewski, Ryszard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C15531EDC9E5EB59C200BD978706EB6">Email: ryszard. szadziewski @ biol. ug. edu. pl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 083 FF 55 D-C 4 C 0 - 4 C 7 D-AE 23 - 562619624664</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FDF3FC3B6BD8C58CBA9288AFC6CBC96" type="email">ryszard.szadziewski@biol.ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="25BE6660E15192F22ACDFAAE6E7D6E56">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C76F2A50A14434DA343F972D60A1C2C9">Email: jacek. szwedo @ biol. ug. edu. pl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 36 BAE 161 - ECCD- 4 D 89 - B 383 - C 7 CC 84 FF 0 A 89</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBB077D4CA476F46C8FACEAD9FED1F91">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FDCE3B06FB90FAD4" ID-CoL="8B6Q6" authority="(Staeger, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Staeger" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[541,1046,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis" subGenus="Bezzia">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FDCE3B06FDEDFAD4" bold="true" box="[541,619,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FDA03B06FCDDFAD7" bold="true" box="[627,859,1311,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FDAE3B06FD4DFAD4" bold="true" box="[637,715,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FD0F3B06FCDDFAD7" bold="true" box="[732,859,1311,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">flavicornis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FCB93B06FB88FAD4" author="Staeger R. C." box="[874,1038,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="549 - 600" refId="ref15130" refString="Staeger R. C. 1839. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 2: 549 - 600." type="journal article" year="1839">Staeger, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FF6E3B78FD38FA96" author="Staeger R. C." box="[189,702,1376,1403]" page="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3B78FD38FA96" ID-CoL="8BDBN" authority="Staeger" authorityName="Staeger" authorityPageNumber="599" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,702,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3B78FE5DFA96" box="[189,475,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratopogon flavicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE313B78FD38FA96" author="Staeger R. C." box="[482,702,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="549 - 600" refId="ref15130" refString="Staeger R. C. 1839. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 2: 549 - 600." type="journal article" year="1839">Staeger, 1839: 599</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD273B78FC8CFA96" box="[756,778,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FCCB3B78FC0DFA91" box="[792,907,1377,1404]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denmark</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E3B9DFCF1FA73" box="[189,887,1412,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FF6E3B9DFD44FA73" author="Winnertz J." box="[189,706,1412,1439]" page="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3B9DFD44FA73" ID-CoL="8BDBQ" authority="Winnertz" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,706,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3B9DFE5FFA73" box="[189,473,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratopogon flavipalpis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE333B9DFD44FA73" author="Winnertz J." box="[480,706,1412,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref15541" refString="Winnertz J. 1852. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gattung Ceratopogon Meigen. Linnaea Entomologica 6: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1852">Winnertz, 1852: 80</bibRefCitation>
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(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD053B9DFD6CFA73" box="[726,746,1412,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FD2B3B9DFCEDFA73" box="[760,875,1412,1438]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Germany</collectingCountry>
).
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<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E3BB1FC9CFA2F" blockId="2.[189,919,1376,1544]" box="[189,794,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E3BB1FC9CFA2F" box="[189,794,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FF6E3BB1FDEAFA2C" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[189,620,1447,1473]" page="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3BB1FDEAFA2C" ID-CoL="87ZSZ" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,620,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipluma">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3BB1FE0BFA2C" box="[189,397,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia flavipluma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE473BBEFDEAFA2C" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[404,620,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref14362" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1919. Chironomides d'Europe conserves au Musee national hongrois de Budapest. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 17: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1919">Kieffer, 1919: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FDAE3BBEFD13FA2C" box="[637,661,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FD713BB1FC88FA2F" box="[674,782,1448,1474]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hungary</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E3BD2FCCEFA08" blockId="2.[189,919,1376,1544]" box="[189,840,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E3BD2FCCEFA08" box="[189,840,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FF6E3BD2FD1AFA09" author="Goetghebuer M." box="[189,668,1482,1508]" page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3BD2FD1AFA09" ID-CoL="87ZW4" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,668,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3BD2FEFFFA09" box="[189,377,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia spinifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE523BD3FD1AFA09" author="Goetghebuer M." box="[385,668,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref13978" refString="Goetghebuer M. 1920. Ceratopogoninae de Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 8 (3): 1 - 116. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42372753 [accessed 4 Apr. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1920">Goetghebuer, 1920: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD7E3BD3FD43FA09" box="[685,709,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FD023BD3FCBDFA08" box="[721,827,1482,1509]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belgium</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E3BF7FC8FF9E5" blockId="2.[189,919,1376,1544]" box="[189,777,1517,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E3BF7FC8FF9E5" box="[189,777,1517,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FF6E3BF7FDF7F9E5" author="Clastrier J." box="[189,625,1517,1544]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1962">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3BF7FDF7F9E5" ID-CoL="87ZW6" authority="Clastrier, 1962: 100" authorityName="Clastrier" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1962" box="[189,625,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosula">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3BF7FE07F9EA" box="[189,385,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia spinosula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE5A3BF4FDF7F9E5" author="Clastrier J." box="[393,625,1517,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="53 - 125" refId="ref13856" refString="Clastrier J. 1962. Notes on Ceratopogonidae. XVI. Species of the genus Bezzia Kieffer or related species of the Palearctic Region. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie 40: 53 - 125." type="journal article" year="1962">Clastrier, 1962: 100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD503BF7FD1DF9E5" box="[643,667,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FD743BF7FD7AF9E5" box="[679,764,1518,1544]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E3829FD6AF9A7" blockId="2.[189,1399,1583,1785]" box="[189,748,1583,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E3829FD6AF9A7" box="[189,748,1583,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3829FE0DF9A4" ID-CoL="8BDBQ" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[189,395,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3829FE0DF9A4" box="[189,395,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia flavipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FE7B3836FDFCF9A7" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[424,634,1583,1610]" page="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE7B3836FDFCF9A7" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[424,634,1583,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="143 - 165" refId="ref14220" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1901. Synopse des representants europeens du groupe Ceratopogon, avec description d'especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz 9: 143 - 165. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33770412 [accessed 3 Apr. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1901">Kieffer 1901: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD5D3836FD24F9A4" box="[654,674,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E384AFEBAF93A" blockId="2.[189,1399,1583,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E384AFEBAF93A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E384AFE08F981" ID-CoL="8B6Q6" baseAuthorityName="Staeger" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[189,398,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E384AFE08F981" box="[189,398,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia flavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FE7D384BFD13F981" author="Edwards" box="[430,661,1618,1644]" page="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE7D384BFD13F981" author="Edwards" box="[430,661,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="389 - 426" refId="ref13926" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1926. On the British biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 74: 389 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1926. tb 02249. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Edwards 1926: 423</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD79384BFD38F981" box="[682,702,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FD1D384BFCB2F981" box="[718,820,1618,1644]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">England</collectingCountry>
; =
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FC89384AFC71F981" ID-CoL="8BDBQ" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[858,1015,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FC89384AFCE8F980" box="[858,878,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FCAE384BFC71F981" box="[893,1015,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">flavipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FBDB384AFB14F981" ID-CoL="87ZW4" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1920" box="[1032,1170,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FBDB384AFB14F981" box="[1032,1170,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?). —
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FB0C384BFEACF962" author="Goetghebuer M." page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FB0C384BFEACF962" author="Goetghebuer M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref14059" refString="Goetghebuer M. 1934. A. Die Imagines. Heleidae (Ceratopogonidae). 13 a. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region: 1 - 94. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1934">Goetghebuer 1934: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FE97386CFEDEF962" box="[324,344,1653,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FDA9386FFCC5F962" author="Remm H." box="[634,835,1653,1680]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FDA9386FFCC5F962" author="Remm H." box="[634,835,1653,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="11 - 110" refId="ref15035" refString="Remm H. 1988. Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Soos A. &amp; Papp L. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 3: 11 - 110. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest." type="journal article" year="1988">Remm 1988: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution; =
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FBC6386FFE76F95E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FBC6386FFB3DF962" ID-CoL="8BDBQ" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1045,1211,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">C. flavipalpis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FB1E386FFAF4F962" ID-CoL="87ZSZ" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" box="[1229,1394,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipluma">B. flavipluma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E3880FECAF95E" ID-CoL="87ZW4" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,332,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">B. spinifera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FE883880FE76F95E" ID-CoL="87ZW6" authorityName="Clastrier" authorityYear="1962" box="[347,496,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosula">B. spinosula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FDE73881FCC7F95E" author="Krzywinski J." box="[564,833,1688,1715]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FDE73881FCC7F95E" author="Krzywinski J." box="[564,833,1688,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14463" refString="Krzywinski J. 1995. Rewizja Systematyczna Drapieznych Kuczmanow Plemienia Palpomyiini Polski (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). PhD Thesis (manuscript). Uniwersytet Gdanski, Gdansk, Poland." type="book" year="1995">Krzywiński 1995: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FC8B3880FCEAF95E" box="[856,876,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FCAD3880FC10F95E" box="[894,918,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FC753881FC7CF95F" box="[934,1018,1688,1714]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FBD93881FBF4F95F" box="[1034,1138,1688,1714]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FB523881FA96F95F" box="[1153,1296,1688,1714]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FACC3880FAF4F95E" box="[1311,1394,1689,1715]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FF6E38A5FEB6F93A" box="[189,304,1724,1751]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denmark</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E38F9FCE4F914" blockId="2.[189,1399,1583,1785]" box="[189,866,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB0E60CF875FFB8FF6E38F9FCE4F914" box="[189,866,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="78A0BAA1F875FFB8FF6E38F9FEFFF914" ID-CoL="87ZW4" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,377,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E38F9FEFFF914" box="[189,377,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bezzia spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="3E01E733F875FFB8FE4438C6FD32F914" author="Zilahi-Sebess G." box="[407,692,1759,1785]" page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F875FFB8FE4438C6FD32F914" author="Zilahi-Sebess G." box="[407,692,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="10 - 133" refId="ref15644" refString="Zilahi-Sebess G. 1940. Magyarorszag Heleidai. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 5: 10 - 133." type="journal article" year="1940">Zilahi-Sebess 1940: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF875FFB8FD1638C6FD5BF914" box="[709,733,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F875FFB8FD3A38C6FCD3F914" box="[745,853,1759,1785]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hungary</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7BA92A9F875FFB9FF6E3939FE1FFE5E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB8FF6E3939FEB0F8D7" blockId="2.[189,310,1824,1850]" box="[189,310,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="E457764EF875FFB8FF6E3939FEB0F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FF6E3939FEB0F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F875FFB9FF6E3956FE1FFE5E" blockId="2.[189,1399,1871,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
A large orange
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F875FFB8FEBA3949FEF5F884" box="[361,371,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</emphasis>
brown species. Scutum and scutellum darker than remainder of thorax. Wing pale; wing length
<quantity id="78586CC7F875FFB8FEC2396BFE07F860" box="[273,385,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
; costal ratio 0.80. Palpus yellowish; palpal ratio 4.50. Fore femur with 2–4 ventral spines; fore and mid femora brownish; fore and mid tibiae brown with distinct yellow subapical band; hind femur and tibia dark brown; tarsi yellow, fith tarsomeres slightly darker; tarsal ratio of fore leg 2.10, of mid leg 2.20, of hind leg 2.00. Abdomen pale brown. Female with 2 large ovoid seminal capsules with short necks, one larger than the other. Male gonocoxite short, straight and thick; gonostylus short, simple, with blunt apex. Parameres fused, slightly expanded in middle, with V-shaped excavation on apical portion. Aedeagus Y-shaped, with long submedian process and blunt apex (
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F874FFB9FB113F6CFAF4FE62" author="Clastrier J." box="[1218,1394,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="53 - 125" refId="ref13856" refString="Clastrier J. 1962. Notes on Ceratopogonidae. XVI. Species of the genus Bezzia Kieffer or related species of the Palearctic Region. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie 40: 53 - 125." type="journal article" year="1962">Clastrier 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F874FFB9FF6E3F81FE0AFE5E" author="Krzywinski J." box="[189,396,408,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref14463" refString="Krzywinski J. 1995. Rewizja Systematyczna Drapieznych Kuczmanow Plemienia Palpomyiini Polski (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). PhD Thesis (manuscript). Uniwersytet Gdanski, Gdansk, Poland." type="book" year="1995">Krzywiński 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7BA92A9F874FFB9FF6E3FC0FCF9FDCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F874FFB9FF6E3FC0FE2CFE1E" blockId="3.[189,426,473,499]" box="[189,426,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="E457764EF874FFB9FF6E3FC0FE2CFE1E" bold="true" box="[189,426,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F874FFB9FF6E3FC0FE2CFE1E" bold="true" box="[189,426,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F874FFB9FF6E3C11FCF9FDCF" blockId="3.[189,895,520,547]" box="[189,895,520,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FF6E3C11FEAEFDCF" box="[189,296,520,546]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="A9A60AABF874FFB9FEE03C11FED9FDCE" box="[307,351,520,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Baniass,
<date id="CB1EE7E2F874FFB9FE0B3C11FDF4FDCF" box="[472,626,520,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-04-24">24 Apr. 1982</date>
, F. Kaplan leg. (
<collectionCode id="D9B159E7F874FFB9FCE13C11FCF5FDCF" box="[818,883,520,546]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7BA92A9F874FFB9FF6E3C50FE24FD11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F874FFB9FF6E3C50FED0FD8E" blockId="3.[189,342,585,611]" box="[189,342,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="E457764EF874FFB9FF6E3C50FED0FD8E" bold="true" box="[189,342,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F874FFB9FF6E3C50FED0FD8E" bold="true" box="[189,342,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1FC122F874FFB9FF6E3C60FE24FD11" blockId="3.[189,1398,632,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Europe (
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FEF73C61FEF9FD7F" box="[292,383,632,658]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FE5C3C61FE6AFD7F" box="[399,492,632,658]" name="Belarus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belarus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FE293C61FDE4FD7F" box="[506,610,632,658]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FDA13C61FD5CFD7F" box="[626,730,632,658]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FD3A3C61FC2CFD7F" box="[745,938,632,658]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FC6A3C61FBAFFD7F" box="[953,1065,632,658]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FBEB3C61FB15FD7F" box="[1080,1171,632,658]" name="Estonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FB713C60FB73FD7E" box="[1186,1269,633,659]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FAD73C61FAF4FD7F" box="[1284,1394,632,658]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FF6E3C82FEDCFD58" box="[189,346,667,693]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FEBB3C85FE56FD5B" box="[360,464,668,694]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FE0F3C82FDACFD58" box="[476,554,667,693]" name="Latvia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latvia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FDE43C82FD2DFD58" box="[567,683,667,693]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FD643C82FCCEFD58" box="[695,840,667,693]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FC873C82FC2EFD58" box="[852,936,667,693]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FC663C82FBC2FD58" box="[949,1092,667,693]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FB823C82FB32FD5B" box="[1105,1204,667,694]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
), central
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FAF23C82FAF4FD58" box="[1313,1394,667,693]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FF6E3CA7FEB8FD35" box="[189,318,702,728]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FEAA3CA6FD86FD34" box="[377,512,703,729]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F874FFB9FDDC3CA6FD20FD34" author="Remm H." box="[527,678,703,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="11 - 110" refId="ref15035" refString="Remm H. 1988. Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Soos A. &amp; Papp L. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 3: 11 - 110. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest." type="journal article" year="1988">Remm 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB31BCD3F874FFB9FD603CA7FC54FD34" author="Szadziewski R. &amp; Borkent A. &amp; Dominiak P." box="[691,978,702,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="2" refId="ref15351" refString="Szadziewski R., Borkent A. &amp; Dominiak P. 2013. Ceratopogonidae. In: Beuk P. &amp; Pape T. (eds) Fauna Europaea: Diptera Nematocera. Fauna Europaea v. 2.6. 2. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed 4 Apr. 2017]." type="book chapter" year="2013">
Szadziewski
<emphasis id="8DD41D30F874FFB9FC9D3CA6FC0CFD35" box="[846,906,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). We provide the first record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="C7B781B2F874FFB9FE8A3CFBFE18FD11" box="[345,414,738,764]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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