173 lines
13 KiB
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173 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726" ID-GBIF-Dataset="585a8c13-c2c2-497d-9349-29c9e266dd2d" ID-PMC="PMC4389128" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-488-121" ID-PubMed="25878527" ID-ZBK="3F1CB1995DC645B38B5E65F0AFAFD728" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-488-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 488" ModsDocTitle="A genus-level taxonomic review of primitively segmented spiders (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)" checkinTime="1451244552696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Liu, Fengxiang, Chen, Jian, Ono, Hirotsugu, Li, Daiqin & Kuntner, Matjaz" docDate="2015" docId="2D43C54D7A68F2B0EE9385AA92E4DB81" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 488: 121-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 488" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726" docTitle="Heptathelinae Kishida 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="F07CFFBC03129B399C07A45DFF837009" masterDocTitle="A genus-level taxonomic review of primitively segmented spiders (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1668160107731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A genus-level taxonomic review of primitively segmented spiders (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>488</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-488-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3F1CB1995DC645B38B5E65F0AFAFD728</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F1CB1995DC645B38B5E65F0AFAFD728</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D43C54D7A68F2B0EE9385AA92E4DB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D43C54D7A68F2B0EE9385AA92E4DB81" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Liphistiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName authority="Kishida, 1923" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1923" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heptathelinae">Heptathelinae Kishida, 1923</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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In contrast to the members of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liphistiinae">Liphistiinae</taxonomicName>
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, the representatives of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heptathelinae">Heptathelinae</taxonomicName>
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lack signal lines radiating from the burrow entrance (Figure 2d, f, h, j, l, n, p), the male palp lacks a tibial apophysis (Figures 10-12, 15-17, 20-22, 26-28, 31-33, 36-38, 41-43), and the female genitals have paired or unpaired receptacular clusters on the bursa copulatrix with or without stalks (Figures 13-14, 18-19, 25, 34-35, 39-40, 44-45).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 5-9. Male (XUX-2013-267) and female (XUX-2013-256) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liphistius laoticus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus">Liphistius laoticus</taxonomicName>
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Schwendinger, 2013. 5 palp prolateral view 6 palp ventral view 7 palp retrolateral view 8 vulva ventral view 9 vulva dorsal view. Scales 3-5: 0.5 mm, 6-7: 0.1 mm. Co = conductor, CT = contrategulum, E = embolus, PC = paracymbium, PP = poreplate, RC = receptacular cluster, T = tegulum, TiA = tibial apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 10-14. Male (XUX-2013-136) and female (XUX-2013-135) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ganthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganthela yundingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yundingensis">Ganthela yundingensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 10 palp prolateral view 11 palp ventral view 12 palp retrolateral view 13 vulva dorsal view 14 vulva ventral view. Scales 0.5 mm. RC = receptacular cluster.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 15-21. Male (XUX-2013-389) and female (XUX-2013-351) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela higoensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="higoensis">Heptathela higoensis</taxonomicName>
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Haupt, 1983 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kimurai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimurai">Heptathela kimurai</taxonomicName>
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(Kishida, 1920), respectively. 15 palp prolateral view 16 palp ventral view 17 palp retrolateral view 18 contrategulum, conductor and embolus, ventral view 19 contrategulum, conductor and embolus, retrolateral view 20 vulva ventral view 21 vulva dorsal view; Scales 0.5 mm. D = depression.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 22-27. Male (XUX-2012-087) and female (XUX-2012-086) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela baishensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baishensis">Qiongthela baishensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 22 palp prolateral view 23 palp retrolateral view 24 palp ventral view 25-26 contrategulum, conductor and embolus, distal view 27 vulva dorsal view. Scales 18-20: 1 mm, 21-23: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 28-34. Male (XUX-2013-228) and female (31-32 XUX-2012-302 and 33-34 XUX-2012-364) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ryuthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryuthela ishigakiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">Ryuthela ishigakiensis</taxonomicName>
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Haupt, 1983,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ryuthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryuthela nishihirai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">Ryuthela nishihirai</taxonomicName>
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(Haupt, 1979), and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ryuthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryuthela sasakii" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">Ryuthela sasakii</taxonomicName>
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Ono, 1997, respectively. 28 palp prolateral view 29 palp ventral view 30 palp retrolateral view 31, 33 vulva ventral view 32, 34 vulva dorsal view. Scales 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 35-39. Male (XUX-2012-045) and female (XUX-2012-035) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Sinothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinothela sinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Sinothela sinensis</taxonomicName>
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(Bishop & Crosby, 1932), comb. n. 35 palp prolateral view 36 palp ventral view 37 palp retrolateral view 38 vulva ventral view 39 vulva dorsal view. Scales 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 40-44. Male (XUX-2013-175) and female (XUX-2013-170) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela hangzhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">Songthela hangzhouensis</taxonomicName>
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(Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 1981), comb. n. 40 palp prolateral view 41 palp ventral view 42 palp retrolateral view 43 vulva ventral view 44 vulva dorsal view. Scales 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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Figures 45-48. Male (XUX-2011-078) and female (XUX-2011-043) genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">Songthela goulouensis</taxonomicName>
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(Yin, 2001), comb. n. 45 palp prolateral view 46 palp retrolateral view 47 vulva ventral view 48 vulva dorsal view. Scales 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="composition">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ganthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganthela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ganthela</taxonomicName>
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Xu & Kuntner, gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heptathela</taxonomicName>
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Kishida, 1923,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Qiongthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qiongthela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qiongthela</taxonomicName>
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Xu & Kuntner, gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ryuthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryuthela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryuthela</taxonomicName>
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Haupt, 1983,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Sinothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinothela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinothela</taxonomicName>
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Haupt, 2003a,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Songthela</taxonomicName>
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Ono, 2000, and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Vinathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vinathela" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vinathela</taxonomicName>
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Ono, 2000.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">China, Japan and Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |