295 lines
30 KiB
XML
295 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="89C3D34B3B854006B5C9618F05A06CB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4814.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944185" ID-ZooBank="15CFB5E4-B48B-4DD9-A49E-D52BBC9ACC34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719340511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conle, Oskar V., Hennemann, Frank H., Bellanger, Yannick, Lelong, Philippe, Jourdan, Toni & Valero, Pablo" docDate="2020" docId="00102209FFB7FFA7FF404636FD34F857" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4814.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4814 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parastratocles rosanti Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FC295A71FFADFFBDFFD7476CFFF1FF94" masterDocTitle="Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698781508080" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="046B0BCDBB6F74C5CB424D5DB61735E8">
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<mods:title id="1DB9CC177764D205CC93652E118D3076">Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62CF9823084784209402BAB07CCD69EE">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE24F6D98B2152814D61B3DCD779B1FF">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B55E8FC646B0D1012D90221AAF2B9E7">Bellanger, Yannick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD3824165564F9E61B1141B37B40A808">Lelong, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2DCACBA2F5A2EED321A4F8329FDDB2">Jourdan, Toni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F983B62BF99D1C8C7D9441041A09C5DF">Valero, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17C8D0048E594539D65A7B01DEBB2CF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F7411DD31D1A72F9A551848583AD47D1">
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<mods:date id="0C6D3AA315CE20E2D3557AB0BA3B206F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63323CE0ECA00C63F385828D43C1D67D">4814</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4FB9E89CFFB7FFA7FF404636FE51FEE0" ID-CoL="8QRBK" authority="Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero, 2020" authorityName="Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,416,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosanti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF404636FE51FEE0" bold="true" box="[151,416,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parastratocles rosanti</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="10828F9AFFB7FFA7FF484612FEE9FE0C" box="[159,280,382,408]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1408,185,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1371,189,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[173,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[208,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Female (HT) of Parastratocles rosanti n. sp. a–c. habitus: a. lateral; b. ventral; c. dorsal; d–f. head, prothorax and mesothorax: d. dorsolateral; e. lateral; f. ventral; g–i. apex of abdomen: g. dorsal; h. lateral; i. ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Male (PT) of Parastratocles rosanti n. sp. a–c. habitus: a. ventral; b. lateral; c. dorsal; d–f. head, prothorax and mesothorax: d. dorsal; e. lateral; f. ventral; g–i. apex of abdomen: g. dorsal; h. lateral; i. ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944207" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944209" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3944207/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3944209/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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)
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,
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: 18-2 [
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.
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: Oct. 04
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.,
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nle pst.
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,
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,
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(
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);
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° 3943 [coll.
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3943]
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,
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,
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:
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,
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,
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[
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:
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:
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,
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, S.E.A.G.,
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<collectingMethod id="51F8EB08FFB7FFA7FEEE4519FD93FD1B" box="[313,610,629,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canopy Lumivie blue trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="254CF6C9FFB7FFA7FD494519FCBBFD1B" box="[670,842,629,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stéphane Brûlé</collectorName>
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EC434C37FFB7FFA7FC864519FC3EFD1B" box="[849,975,629,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-10-13">13.10.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEA80BDAFFB7FFA7FBC04519FBB0FD1B" box="[1047,1089,629,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OC</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 0534-1]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0A3C094FFB7FFA7FF4045D1FE04FC1F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF4045D1FAFDFD43" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" box="[151,1292,701,728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF4045D1FED3FD43" bold="true" box="[151,290,701,727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Thibault Rosant (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FDAB45D1FCD9FD4C" box="[636,808,701,728]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who found this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FB8845D1FAF8FD43" box="[1119,1289,701,727]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF10458CFE04FC1F" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF10458CFE8EFD6F" bold="true" box="[199,383,736,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FB9E89CFFB7FFA7FDEF458EFC72FD6F" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[568,899,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FDEF458EFD17FD6F" box="[568,742,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. multilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC28EEEEFFB7FFA7FD21458DFC8AFD6F" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[758,891,737,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref95443" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FC1D458DFBB4FD6F" box="[970,1093,737,763]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FBA9458DFB26FD6F" box="[1150,1239,737,763]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FB9E89CFFB7FFA7FAD8458EFF18FC8B" authority="Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero, 2020" authorityName="Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FAD8458EFF18FC8B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF274469FEDFFC8B" bold="true" box="[240,302,773,799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1FEF276FFB7FFA7FF274469FEDFFC8B" box="[240,302,773,799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FEA54469FDEAFC8B" box="[370,539,773,799]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FB9E89CFFB7FFA7FD1F446AFC84FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[712,885,773,799]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FD1F446AFC84FC8B" box="[712,885,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. multilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the yellowish-orange abdominal terga, scapus and pedicellus, the bright yellow and apically black femora in both sexes and the considerably more slender, black cerci in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EBF5896FFB7FFA7FEF74421FEBCFCF3" box="[288,333,845,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FB9E89CFFB7FFA7FE484422FD87FCF3" authority="Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero, 2020" authorityName="Conle & Hennemann & Bellanger & Lelong & Jourdan & Valero" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,630,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FE484422FD87FCF3" box="[415,630,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FDA94421FD4EFCF3" bold="true" box="[638,703,845,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1FEF276FFB7FFA7FDA94421FD4EFCF3" box="[638,703,845,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it differs by the uniformly coloured anal fan of the alae and the bicoloured tibiae in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0A3C094FFB7FFA7FF1044F8FB94F97F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF1044F8FD6FFA17" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF1044F8FEA8FC3B" bold="true" box="[199,345,916,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EBF5896FFB7FFA7FEB544F9FE86FC3B" box="[354,375,917,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FE5744F8FE2EFC3B" bold="true" box="[384,479,916,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10828F9AFFB7FFA7FE5F44F8FE3EFC3B" box="[392,463,916,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[173,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female (HT) of Parastratocles rosanti n. sp. a–c. habitus: a. lateral; b. ventral; c. dorsal; d–f. head, prothorax and mesothorax: d. dorsolateral; e. lateral; f. ventral; g–i. apex of abdomen: g. dorsal; h. lateral; i. ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944207/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Very colourful insect of typical size and body shape for the genus. Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4F413EFAFFB7FFA7FF4044D5FEF1FC47" box="[151,256,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="49.8">49.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body surface smooth, except for some tiny blunt granules on pro- and mesonotum. General colour of body bright orange to greenish yellow with several black lines. Head yellow with several fine longitudinal black lines, sometimes distinct, sometimes interrupted. Antennae uniformly black, except scapus and pedicellus being drab yellow. Eyes marbled yellow and black. Pro- and mesonotum yellow to greenish yellow or even bright orange, covered with tiny blunt yellow granules and laterally bordered by a distinct longitudinal black band. Tegmina at best reaching posterior margin of metanotum, dark brown to black with greenish yellow veins and a bright orange band along the radial vein. Costal area of alae yellow to greenish yellow with several distinct or indistinct black to brown longitudinal lines. Anal area of alae translucent. Abdomen bright orange to greenish yellow with a fine green line at the lateral margins of the terga. Terga VIII–X with black speckles or mottling. Cerci cylindrical and slender, pointed towards apex, about as long as anal segment, black. Subgenital plate spoon-shaped, posterior margin rounded, at best reaching to posterior margin of anal segment; yellow to greenish orange. Legs very colourful, all femora greenish yellow to orange with black knees, tibiae black with apical quarter yellow; basitarsi and second tarsomeres black, remaining tarsomeres yellow to orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF1042E1FE3EFA7B" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Measurements
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FEA342E1FE6DFA33" bold="true" box="[372,412,1421,1447]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HT</emphasis>
|
||
[mm]: Body 49.8–53.1, pronotum 2.9–3.0, mesonotum 4.5–5.3, metanotum 5.5–7.6, median segment 2.4–2.7, tegmina 5.9–6.5, alae 35.5–38.9, profemora 10.6–10.7, mesofemora 9.3–10.0, metafemora 12.4–12.7, antennae> 30.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF104295FAC8F937" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EBF5896FFB7FFA7FF104295FF2DF987" box="[199,220,1529,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF334294FEA1F987" bold="true" box="[228,336,1528,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10828F9AFFB7FFA7FF3B4294FEB3F987" box="[236,322,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[208,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male (PT) of Parastratocles rosanti n. sp. a–c. habitus: a. ventral; b. lateral; c. dorsal; d–f. head, prothorax and mesothorax: d. dorsal; e. lateral; f. ventral; g–i. apex of abdomen: g. dorsal; h. lateral; i. ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944209/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EBF5896FFB7FFA7FE064295FE17F987" box="[465,486,1529,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, but more slender and elongate. Poculum large and bulgy, tapering towards pointed apex, at least reaching to posterior margin of anal segment, bright yellow. Tergum IX and anal segment with large black speckles near the lateral margins. Anal segment globose with the lateral surfaces projecting almost hemispherically. Cerci large, slender and curved inwards and downwards with rounded apex, slightly swollen in apical half, at least 1.5x longer than anal segment, with two sub-basal spines on the inner surface of each cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF1041C1FB94F97F" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Measurements
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FEA441C1FE66F953" bold="true" box="[371,407,1709,1735]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||
[mm]: Body 36.9, pronotum 2.3, mesonotum 3.4, metanotum & median segment 4.8, tegmina 3.5, alae 25.7, profemora 10.8, mesofemora 8.3, metafemora 11.1, antennae 48.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0A3C094FFB7FFA7FF104198FD60F8EF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF104198FD60F8EF" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF104198FEBEF89B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1780,1807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38D19942FFB7FFA7FE8E4199FD7CF8EF" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="The HT & French G. E. P." country="French Guiana" location="Kaw Mountain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="254CF6C9FFB7FFA7FE8E4199FE45F89B" box="[345,436,1781,1807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The HT</collectorName>
|
||
specimen was collected by the
|
||
<collectorName id="254CF6C9FFB7FFA7FCFD4199FC38F89B" box="[810,969,1781,1807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French G.E.P.</collectorName>
|
||
team on their first expedition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FA994199FF1DF8A7" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, no locality was given on the label but it has certainly been collected in
|
||
<location id="8D66C5C4FFB7FFA7FB6D4075FA96F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00102209FFB7FFA7FF404636FD34F857:8D66C5C4FFB7FFA7FB6D4075FA96F8A7" box="[1210,1383,1817,1843]" country="French Guiana" name="Kaw Mountain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kaw Mountain</location>
|
||
. The authors have not been able to obtain detailed measurements of the PT specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EBF5896FFB7FFA7FBEC4051FBA1F8C3" box="[1083,1104,1853,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EBF5896FFB7FFA7FB5E4051FB6DF8C3" box="[1161,1180,1853,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEA80BDAFFB7FFA7FB1A4051FADBF8C3" box="[1229,1322,1853,1879]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
, hence no measurements are given for these specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0A3C094FFB7FFA7FF1040E8FD34F857" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8806931FFFB7FFA7FF1040E8FD34F857" blockId="26.[151,1437,701,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="BACD4F0DFFB7FFA7FF1040E8FE90F80B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1924,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far recorded from St. Laurent du Maroni and Montagne des Chevaux in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FB6E40E9FAAEF80B" box="[1209,1375,1925,1951]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[TR] and Trairão in the State of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0AED38FFFB7FFA7FDD540C5FDB7F857" box="[514,582,1961,1987]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[MZUSP].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |