149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="636B6FC0EC7C74099363159670AB9205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A3AF54FFF68CDF2AB27FAE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ampullaria retusa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9A198D22FC8AA9FD029D908E34253226">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="346CD3733EB7FF5392ECA64B958B332E">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20AB9A863256C1873C98114B65CC6266">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C25146E48140683BCF72E13744D44CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF72335F8EE01CD0166CBA9DCF975452">
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<mods:date id="B7B2177C147218FA39B12F384CC8FC92">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="89BFB7D10C13543F059033060976C4FF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC5D6EF276F07A0BD4DD1E8FE62AABFF">3940</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5F8A46952720BE275FB8BD3186F3CA8B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4D9BEF37C0A540E9CE1801FC0FB089E3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1DE540AC7C7856A1F33D41143A2F1FFE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85D2C9CAA883D8866F90FC3D9A6CA64B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B295FED96DF4BFA16933E8C7A865960" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC294FCB1098946F001F0CBF93DFAB8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">288204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18108EB8C8BA1D90653CF5ED973F23E3" type="ZooBank">B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A3AF54FFF68CDF2AB27FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5176480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A3AF54FFF68CDF2AB27FAE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A3AF54FFF68CDF2AB27FAE9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A3AF54FFF68CDF2AAD5FE64" box="[151,225,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE957240A3AF54FFF68CDF2AAD5FE64" blockId="63.[151,1437,476,1400]" box="[151,225,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0A1E0480A3AF54FFF68CDF2AAD5FE64" bold="true" box="[151,225,476,501]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFF68CDF2AAD5FE64" box="[151,225,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFF68CDF2AAD5FE64" bold="true" box="[151,225,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A3AF54FFF38CDD1AB27FAE9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE957240A3AF54FFF38CDD1AAC1FDF1" blockId="63.[151,1437,476,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFF38CDD1A872FD89" authority="Philippi, 1851" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,582,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFF38CDD1ABA2FD89" box="[199,406,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ampullaria retusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFE5FCDD1A872FD89" author="Philippi" box="[416,582,511,536]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFDABCDD1A9F7FD89" box="[596,963,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Updated status of
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFCD4CE2FA96EFD89" box="[811,858,513,536]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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–
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFC24CDD1AE76FD89" box="[987,1090,511,536]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFBABCDD1AACBFDAD" author="Kohler" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Kohler, F. & Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler & Glaubrecht, 2006: 209–210</bibRefCitation>
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): ZMB 1339.
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFE63CE0AA89BFDAC" box="[412,687,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Additional
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFDE6CE0BA87CFDAD" box="[537,584,549,572]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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—possible
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFCD1CE0AA9E0FDAC" box="[814,980,548,573]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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: MNHNCL 15936 (2 spms., old number 61.073).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE957240A3AF54FFF38CE42AB27FAE9" blockId="63.[151,1437,476,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFF38CE42AB95FD14" box="[199,417,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Additional remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFE4FCE42A8CAFD15" author="Cowie" box="[432,766,620,645]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Cowie, R. H. & Thiengo, S. C. (2003) The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog. Malacologia, 45 (1), 41 - 100. [29 August; Malacologia 46 (1); un-numbered page at end of issue]" type="journal article" year="2003">Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 74)</bibRefCitation>
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listed this taxon in
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFC1DCE43AE7EFD15" ID-CoL="7PD47" box="[994,1098,621,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFC1DCE43AE7EFD15" box="[994,1098,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pomacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a New World ampullariid, synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFE90CEA1A839FD39" ID-CoL="4LQ9H" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[367,525,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flagellata">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFE90CEA1ABEEFD39" box="[367,474,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">flagellata</emphasis>
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Say
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFDC4CEA1A8C9FD39" author="Pain" box="[571,765,655,680]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Pain, T. (1964) The Pomacea flagellata complex in Central America. Journal of Conchology, 25 (6), 224 - 231, pl. 13. [19 June; cover and first page (p. 223) of issue]" type="journal article" year="1964">
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A3AF54FFDC4CEA1A859FD39" box="[571,621,655,680]" name="Spain" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pain</collectingCountry>
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(1964: 227)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but with some doubt regarding its
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFB6ACEBEAEF1FD39" box="[1173,1221,656,680]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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locality. However, the two MNHNCL specimens, of which Cowie & Thiengo were not aware, are accompanied by a single calcified operculum, which would indicate that one at least of these shells is not a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFB8DCEF7AEEEFD61" ID-CoL="7PD47" box="[1138,1242,729,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFB8DCEF7AEEEFD61" box="[1138,1242,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pomacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but of
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFACBCEF9AF57FD61" ID-CoL="7PCKX" box="[1332,1379,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFACBCEF9AF57FD61" box="[1332,1379,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and therefore an Old World, not New World species. Unfortunately, the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFC6DCED2A9C8FC84" box="[914,1020,764,789]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, which is the specimen illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFF68CF31ABE5FCA9" author="Philippi" box="[151,465,799,824]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi (1851: pl. 5, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
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, has no associated operculum. However, its label reads “
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFBA6CF31AF12FCA9" box="[1113,1318,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFBA6CF31AF12FCA9" box="[1113,1318,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ampullaria retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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v. Olfers” (possibly in Philippi’s hand), and von Olfers, to whom Philippi attributed the name, was a
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A3AF54FFB74CF6AAED1FCCD" box="[1163,1253,836,860]" name="Germany" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">German</collectingCountry>
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diplomat in Rio de Janeiro in the early nineteenth century and is known to have collected natural history specimens in
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A3AF54FFAD7CF49AF5FFC11" box="[1320,1387,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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and elsewhere in South
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A3AF54FFE74CFA2ABDBFC34" box="[395,495,908,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">America</collectingCountry>
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. In the same hand, the label also reads “Rio Rapunini – Schomburgk”, and Schomburgk had led an expedition in the then
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A3AF54FFD5ECF81A971FC59" box="[673,837,943,968]" name="Guyana" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(now
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A3AF54FFC73CF9EA9DCFC59" box="[908,1000,944,968]" name="Guyana" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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). Also on this label, in another hand, is written “Original zu Phil. Chemn ed rev. 5,1”, indicating that it was the specimen illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFB30CFFAAACEFB81" author="Philippi" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi (1851: pl. 5, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
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. This detailed labelling indicates that the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFD2DCFD9A90CFB81" box="[722,824,1015,1040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is almost certainly a New World species. The locality on the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFF1BC832AB7FFBA4" box="[228,331,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label and given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A3AF54FFDD4C832A936FBA5" author="Philippi" box="[555,770,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi (1851: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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as “Rio Rupunin” is here taken as correct, which indicates that this species is not a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFDCEC811A8FAFBC9" ID-CoL="4LQ9H" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[561,718,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flagellata">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFDCEC811A8A9FBC9" box="[561,669,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">flagellata</emphasis>
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Say
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a Central American species. One (perhaps both) of the MNHNCL specimens, the label of which says “
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A3AF54FFD55C84AA940FBED" box="[682,884,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A3AF54FFD55C84AA940FBED" box="[682,884,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ampullaria retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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v. Olf.” and “Brandt” (presumably the collector), appear not to be the same species as the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFD91C8A9A8ECFB31" box="[622,728,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Therefore, one or both of the MNHNCL specimens either 1) were not part of the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFE74C883AB8FFB54" box="[395,443,1197,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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series of Philippi and were misidentified, mis-labelled or a label from a different lot became associated with them; 2) were part of the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFD11C8FEA92AFB79" box="[750,798,1232,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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series of Philippi but had been mixed with the ZMB specimen prior to Philippi describing the species and were taken by him to be the same species as the ZMB specimen, or 3) were part of the
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A3AF54FFDFCC937A807FAA0" box="[515,563,1305,1329]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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series and of New World origin, and the operculum is from another specimen that was placed with them by mistake. Further research is necessary to resolve the status of the MNHNCL specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |