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<document id="DCD4DE8C18E7662AA63D1F0C71BECD2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A1EF56CFF68CA3BABCDFCA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pila africana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FEEDDECAFD2E2462AE787B4A2EE3924E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF38CF315B43FFE7927DBFDCC477D555">
<mods:title id="19B4A5BA9B4881F38E15E3721C12DB72">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3C5D6C46C133B110E3AEB8C1421DF3AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60E3FC1B759836F0C1B07AE6F8804230">
<mods:roleTerm id="D06EF703CD0EDEAA7117EB91B36A02C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D59C1FE6476A2524CA1620FB92FEA584">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C25CF05AD4D5986FAC11FDEAE0FF080">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="80C70CC0B0E90C772DCED3355DDD17EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C383123E14BB2AAABEAF942037161D44">
<mods:date id="8133FA37C5BCB316AFFED04F8B9CFF2B">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="396B10653A652C2A9323066D642EADD5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C1781C8C0022D3AF5DDA709976CC41DF">3940</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B207C6793A83C3DD28CB75EC734203B2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8F70F813D74FFD37A2D53F9B15DF16E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5AF4EA93C9C629E31EB3F3C7D7059503">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="18255DB4CEE350F4B1C9C6C4908E26F2">92</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C75A8D31988940DC8BD6663ED21A77D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="66DD8F16A4C2440D4329601E27DF7EA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FEAB046E0519E6903B15ECEA5F74F9B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CDE60C3B60B4368180912D38D37DDE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="944D3212BDE74BA8967E85057E0F549D" type="Zenodo-Dep">288204</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AFED46258AD8C4488A0A63D1BF8DEF4" type="ZooBank">B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FFE6320A1EF56CFF68CA3BABCDFCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A1EF56CFF68CA3BABCDFCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A1EF56CFF68CA3BABCDFCA9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1EF56BFF68CA3BAACFF9BF" box="[151,251,1557,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1EF56BFF68CA3BAACFF9BF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1557,1834]" box="[151,251,1557,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A1EF56BFF68CA3BAACFF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,251,1557,1582]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1EF56BFF68CA3BAACFF9BF" ID-CoL="6VKC8" box="[151,251,1557,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFF68CA3BAACFF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,251,1557,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1EF56BFF38CA17AEC6F973" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1EF56BFF38CA17AEC6F973" blockId="27.[151,1437,1557,1834]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1EF56BFF38CA17A8A4F9C3" ID-CoL="D7ZC" authority="Martens, 1886: 114" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,656,1593,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFF38CA17AB98F9C3" box="[199,428,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ampullaria africana</emphasis>
Martens, 1886: 114
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFD64CA14A901F9C3" box="[667,821,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFD64CA14A8FBF9C0" box="[667,719,1594,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFCAECA17A983F9C3" box="[849,951,1593,1618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1EF56BFC39CA17AFBAF9C3" author="Kohler" box="[966,1422,1593,1618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006: 199, fig. 1A</bibRefCitation>
): ZMB 38597a;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFEB9CA73ABD8F9E7" box="[326,492,1629,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: ZMB 38597b (6 spms.), ZMB 109532 (2 spms.), ZMB 18793 (3 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFA98CA70AADFF90B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFA98CA70AFADF9E4" box="[1383,1433,1630,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Goldküste, Abetifi” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFDF3CAAFA869F90B" box="[524,605,1665,1690]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ghana</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFD8ACAAFA8CAF90B" box="[629,766,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
—West Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFBFFCAAFAE65F90B" box="[1024,1105,1665,1690]" name="Liberia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Liberia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFB7DCAAFAEFAF90B" box="[1154,1230,1665,1690]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, also Lake Volta (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1EF56BFF61CA88AB57F92F" author="Brown" box="[158,355,1701,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Second edition. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 608 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1994">Brown 1994: 55</bibRefCitation>
); also
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFE49CA8BA87FF92C" box="[438,587,1701,1726]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
and possibly extending into eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFBFECA8BAFA9F92F" box="[1025,1437,1701,1726]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1EF56BFF61CAE4AB6EF973" author="Brown" box="[158,346,1737,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown 1980: 46</bibRefCitation>
); Lake Nyassa,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFDF3CAE4A80BF970" box="[524,575,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1EF56BFDB9CAE7A921F973" author="Paetel" box="[582,789,1737,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Paetel, F. (1887 - 1888) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Vierte Neubearbeitung. Erste Abtheilung: die Cephalopoden, Pteropoden und Meeres-Gastropoden. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 16 + 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10575" type="book" year="1887">Paetel (1887: 476)</bibRefCitation>
and G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 56) (? error).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1EF56CFF38CAC3AAC4FEF4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1EF56BFF38CAC3AFA0F8BB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1557,1834]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFF38CAC3AB1DF897" box="[199,297,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
. A specimen in the Brot collection, from “Abetifi, Côte d’Or” (MHNG-INVE-33484), is considered to be a topotype only (
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFE6DCB3CAB93F8BB" box="[402,423,1810,1834]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Y</collectingCountry>
. Finet pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A1EF56BFD7CCB3FA90FF8BB" box="[643,827,1809,1834]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-08-26">26 August 2002</date>
). Placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1EF56BFC43CB3FA9DFF8BB" box="[956,1003,1809,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFC43CB3FA9DFF8BB" box="[956,1003,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1EF56BFBEBCB3FAFA4F8BB" author="Kohler" box="[1044,1424,1809,1834]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 199)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1EF56BFF68CB7AAB30F8FC" blockId="27.[151,1436,1876,2008]" box="[151,260,1876,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1EF56BFF68CB7AAB30F8FC" box="[151,260,1876,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alucinans">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFF68CB7AAB30F8FC" box="[151,260,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alucinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1EF56BFF38CB59A984F824" blockId="27.[151,1436,1876,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1EF56BFF38CB59A86BF801" authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" box="[199,607,1911,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alucinans">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFF38CB59AB8FF801" box="[199,443,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ampullaria alucinans</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
III, 1910: 63, text fig.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFC9FCB57A9CEF801" box="[864,1018,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFC9FCB57A9A0F801" box="[864,916,1913,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFBE7CB56AE48F801" box="[1048,1148,1912,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NHMUK 1910.9.30.2 (1 spm., labelled “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFEBACBB2AB48F825" box="[325,380,1948,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
”); SMF 50654 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFD6CCBB3A916F824" box="[659,802,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1EF56BFD6CCBB3A8F3F825" box="[659,711,1949,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1EF56BFCB4CBB2A995F824" box="[843,929,1948,1973]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1EF56CFF38CB91A8EAFE8D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1876,2008]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1EF56BFF38CB91AB1DF849" box="[199,297,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1EF56BFEC4CB91ABD1F849" author="Prashad" box="[315,485,1983,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Prashad, B. (1923) Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, 18 (10 [for 1922]), 585 - 591 [30 November; p. 591]" type="journal article" year="1923">Prashad (1923</bibRefCitation>
: 588, 1925: 83) noted a “cotype” that Sowerby sent to Kobelt (SMF 50654) but considered this specimen to have “nothing in common” with
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A19F56CFCA7CCB9AE59FF21" authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" box="[856,1133,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alucinans">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFCA7CCB9A9F1FF21" box="[856,965,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">alucinans</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
III but to be a juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A19F56CFF68CC93AB05FF44" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[151,305,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFF68CC93AAD6FF45" box="[151,226,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">conica</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
, or its variety
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A19F56CFE22CC92A8BEFF45" authority="Lea. It" authorityName="Lea. It" box="[477,650,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFE22CC92A806FF44" box="[477,562,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gracilis</emphasis>
Lea. It
</taxonomicName>
nonetheless remains part of the original
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFB96CC93AEADFF44" box="[1129,1177,189,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
series and therefore a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFF68CCCEAAC6FF69" box="[151,242,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFE5DCCCFABE1FF69" box="[418,469,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFE21CCCEA8F7FF69" author="Preston" box="[478,707,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Preston, H. B. (1915) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. (Freshwater Gastropoda &amp; Pelecypoda). Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 244 pp. [March; cover page]" type="book" year="1915">Preston (1915: 103)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A19F56CFC9CCCCFAE3CFF66" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[867,1032,224,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFC9CCCCFA982FF69" box="[867,950,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">cinerea</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFBEBCCCFAE73FF69" box="[1044,1095,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFBAFCCF1AF1FFF69" author="Prashad" box="[1104,1323,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Prashad, B. (1925) Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 8 (2), 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15. [May; title page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1925">Prashad (1925: 82)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here, which he treated as a variety of
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFDC5CD2AA8BEFE8C" box="[570,650,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">layardi</emphasis>
Reeve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A19F56CFF68CD62AAC4FEF4" blockId="28.[151,1436,332,824]" box="[151,240,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFF68CD62AAC4FEF4" box="[151,240,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">amplior</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A19F56CFF38CD41AB0EFE65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A19F56CFF38CD41AB0EFE65" blockId="28.[151,1436,332,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A19F56CFF38CD41AB0EFE65" infered="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A19F56CFF38CD41A901FE19" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert, 1927: 179" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,821,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congoensis" subSpecies="amplior">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFF38CD41ABECFE19" box="[199,472,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pila congoensis amplior</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A19F56CFE21CD41A901FE19" author="Pilsbry" box="[478,821,367,392]" page="179" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFE21CD41A8CAFE19" author="Pilsbry" box="[478,766,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 15, figs. 1, 2.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFC04CD5FAEA1FE19" box="[1019,1173,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFC04CD5FAE1BFE19" box="[1019,1071,369,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFB4ECD41AF26FE19" box="[1201,1298,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by original designation]: AMNH 72087;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFE1BCDBBA860FE3C" box="[484,596,405,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: ANSP 131964 (1 spm.), FMNH 77368 (2 spms.), MCZ 171488 (1 spm.); possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFF04CD96AB54FE41" box="[251,352,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: ANSP 131963 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFD79CD97A923FE41" box="[646,791,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFD79CD97A88EFE41" box="[646,698,441,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Nouvelle Anvers” [= Makanza,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A19F56CFB53CD99AB1BFE65" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A19F56CFF38CDD1ABCDFCA9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A19F56CFF38CDD1ABCDFCA9" blockId="28.[151,1436,332,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFF38CDD1AB1DFD89" box="[199,297,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFEC9CDD1A8A2FD89" author="Pilsbry" box="[310,662,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 179)</bibRefCitation>
based their description on four specimens, one from the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFAF3CE2EAF08FD89" box="[1292,1340,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality, one from “near Bumba” and two from “Medje”. The first two are accounted for by the AMNH
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFB21CE0AAF74FDAC" box="[1246,1344,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the MCZ
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFF23CE66AB0BFDF1" box="[220,319,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFE27CE69A908FDF1" author="Boyko" box="[472,828,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Boyko, C. B. &amp; Cordeiro, J. R. (2001) Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 262, 1 - 170. [5 June; front page] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 262 &lt;0001: cortsi&gt; 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Boyko &amp; Cordeiro (2001: 102)</bibRefCitation>
, who considered the other two possibly to be AMNH 72124 (1 spm.) from “Bumba Lie” and AMNH 72125 (1 spm.) from “near Bumba” but with incorrect label information; both are lost, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFD8FCEA1A9D7FD39" author="Boyko" box="[624,995,655,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Boyko, C. B. &amp; Cordeiro, J. R. (2001) Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 262, 1 - 170. [5 June; front page] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 262 &lt;0001: cortsi&gt; 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Boyko &amp; Cordeiro (2001: 102)</bibRefCitation>
. However, ANSP 131964, listed as a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFF68CE9BAAC3FD5C" box="[151,247,693,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
by ANSP, is from Medje and is surely one of these specimens, although ANSP 131963, also listed as a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFF68CEF6AAC3FD61" box="[151,247,728,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
by ANSP is from “
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A19F56CFE17CEF9A802FD61" box="[488,566,727,752]" name="Zambia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zambi</collectingCountry>
” and may not be. Further research is needed to verify the status of these specimens and to determine whether they are the two
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A19F56CFCF9CED3A946FC84" box="[774,882,765,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Medje. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A19F56CFB57CED3AACBFCA6" authority="Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFB57CED3AF11FC85" box="[1192,1317,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">congoensis</emphasis>
Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A19F56CFEF5CF0FAB09FCA9" box="[266,317,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A19F56CFEBBCF31ABC1FCA9" author="Pain" box="[324,501,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Pain, T. (1961) Revision of the African Ampullariidae species of the genus Pila Roding [sic] 1798 (Mesogastropoda, Architaenioglossa, Mollusca). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique, Annales - Serie in 8 ° - Sciences Zoologiques, 96, [1] - [29]. [May; p. [29 ]]" type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A19F56CFEBBCF31AB42FCA9" box="[324,374,799,824]" name="Spain" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1961: 16)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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