244 lines
28 KiB
XML
244 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="130DC8956409EAE777E51157E7C48536">Review of the millipede genus Levizonus Attems, 1898, with description of a new species from the Far East of Russia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9255A3EBC020B990BAECAF859190B292">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FFA868FFC1FFE15552FEAB87D64875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFA868FFC1FFE15552FEAB87D64875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFA868FFC1FFE15552FEAB87D64875" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFC1FFE15552FEAB85BF4C50" box="[565,1023,264,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE15552FEAB85BF4C50" blockId="17.[565,1023,264,326]" box="[565,1023,264,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE15552FEAB85BF4C50" ID-CoL="727B4" authority="(Verhoeff, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[565,1023,264,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
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<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE15552FEAB85754C50" bold="true" box="[565,821,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Levizonus takakuwai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15424FEAB85B64C50" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[835,1014,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFC1FFE15597FE8E85034C35" box="[752,835,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE15597FE8E85034C35" blockId="17.[565,1023,264,326]" box="[752,835,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFC1FFE15597FE8E85034C35" box="[752,835,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,263,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[186,1402,263,1599]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of species of the genus Levizonus Attems, 1898. Filled square: L. circularis Takakuwa, 1942. Filled circle: L. distinctus Mikhaljova, 1990. Open square: L. laqueatus Mikhaljova, 1981. Open triangle: L. nakhodka Mikhaljova sp. nov. Filled triangle: L. malewitschi Lokschina & Golovatch, 1977. Filled diamond: L. thaumasius Attems, 1898. Heart: L. takakuwai (Verhoeff, 1941). Oval: L. montanus (Takakuwa, 1941)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923524/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFC1FFE157DAFECC84F04F90" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFECC87754CBD" blockId="17.[189,1399,366,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE157DAFECC84F74CFB" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[189,695,366,392]" page="412" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE157DAFECC84F74CFB" ID-CoL="4MQT2" authority="Verhoeff, 1941: 412" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,695,366,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
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<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFECC87824CFB" box="[189,450,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Profontaria takakuwai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156ACFECC84F74CFB" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[459,695,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941: 412</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 2–4 (types may be deposited in Zoologisches Museum Berlin, Germany, after
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15689FE3384C44CD8" author="Tanabe T." box="[494,644,401,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
; type locality: Sapporo,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFC1FFE154F2FE33824A4CD8" box="[917,1034,401,427]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFC1FFE15373FE3382194CD8" box="[1044,1113,401,427]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
; synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15243FE3387684CBD" author="Tanabe T." pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFE7584124F66" blockId="17.[189,1399,366,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFC1FFE157DAFE7584124F66" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE157DAFE7584CA4C82" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[189,650,471,497]" page="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE157DAFE7584CA4C82" ID-CoL="8PB2Q" authority="Takakuwa, 1942: 43" authorityName=", Takakuwa" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,650,471,497]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
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<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFE7587D94C82" box="[189,409,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Ezodesmus lunatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156F8FE7584CA4C82" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[415,650,471,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref10993" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Diplopoden. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 21: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa, 1942: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7 (types destroyed; type locality: Sapporo,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFC1FFE153C9FE7583634C82" box="[1198,1315,471,497]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFC1FFE1524AFE7A83324C81" box="[1325,1394,472,498]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
; synonymized by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156C9FE5884054F66" author="Miyosi Y." box="[430,581,506,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" refId="ref10758" refString="Miyosi Y. 1959. Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka. [In Japanese, with German summary.]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFD9E83734F25" blockId="17.[189,1399,570,739]" box="[189,1331,570,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFC1FFE157DAFD9E83734F25" box="[189,1331,570,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE157DAFD9E87804F25" ID-CoL="4MQT2" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,448,572,598]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFD9E87804F25" box="[189,448,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Profontaria takakuwai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE156BAFD9E84F34F25" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[477,691,572,599]" page="99" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156BAFD9E84F34F25" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[477,691,572,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref9458" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1956. Studies on some Oriental xystodesmine millipeds. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 58 (2): 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1956">Hoffman 1956: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE15585FD9E85E24F25" author="Miyosi Y." box="[738,930,572,599]" page="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15585FD9E85E24F25" author="Miyosi Y." box="[738,930,572,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" refId="ref10758" refString="Miyosi Y. 1959. Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka. [In Japanese, with German summary.]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959: 82</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 99, 99′. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE15339FD9E836F4F25" author="Tanabe T." box="[1118,1327,572,598]" page="109" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15339FD9E836F4F25" author="Tanabe T." box="[1118,1327,572,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFDFD875D4FEF" blockId="17.[189,1399,570,739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFC1FFE157DAFDFD875D4FEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE157DAFDFD87DA4F0A" ID-CoL="8PB2Q" authorityName=", Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,410,607,633]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFDFD87DA4F0A" box="[189,410,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Ezodesmus lunatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE156D0FDFD854A4F09" author="Chamberlin R. V. & Wang Y. M." box="[439,778,607,634]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1953">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156D0FDFD854A4F09" author="Chamberlin R. V. & Wang Y. M." box="[439,778,607,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref9194" refString="Chamberlin R. V. & Wang Y. M. 1953. Records of millipeds (Diplopoda) from Japan and other Oriental areas, with descriptions of new genera and species. American Museum Novitates 1621: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1953">Chamberlin & Wang 1953: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE1545CFDFD82614F0A" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[827,1057,607,634]" page="86" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE1545CFDFD82614F0A" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[827,1057,607,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" refId="ref11013" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1954. Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa 1954: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 95–96. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE153BDFDFD87594FEF" author="Tanabe T." page="109" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE153BDFDFD87594FEF" author="Tanabe T." pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFD0484F04F90" blockId="17.[189,1399,570,739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFC1FFE157DAFD0484F04F90" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE157DAFD0487EF4FCC" ID-CoL="727B4" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,431,677,703]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFD0487EF4FCC" box="[189,431,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Levizonus takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE156B6FD0784E64FB3" author="Tanabe T." box="[465,678,677,704]" page="109" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156B6FD0784E64FB3" author="Tanabe T." box="[465,678,677,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3, 5; 2002: 2178. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE15486FD0783544FB3" author="Tanabe T. & Sota T." box="[993,1300,677,704]" page="444" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15486FD0783544FB3" author="Tanabe T. & Sota T." box="[993,1300,677,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref11198" refString="Tanabe T. & Sota T. 2014. Both male and female novel traits promote the correlated evolution of genitalia between the sexes in an arthropod. Evolution 68 (2): 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 12288" type="journal article" year="2014">Tanabe & Sota 2014: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. S2, tables S1–S3. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFC1FFE156D6FD6B84EC4F90" author="Marek P. & Tanabe T. & Sierwald P." box="[433,684,713,739]" page="72" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156D6FD6B84EC4F90" author="Marek P. & Tanabe T. & Sierwald P." box="[433,684,713,739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" refId="ref9782" refString="Marek P., Tanabe T. & Sierwald P. 2014. A Species Catalog of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Marek
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE15564FD6B847D4F90" box="[515,573,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 72
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFC1FFE157DAFCA884F14E05" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFCA8845B4E57" blockId="17.[189,539,778,804]" box="[189,539,778,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFCA887734E57" bold="true" box="[189,307,778,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15619FCA884534E57" author="Tanabe T." box="[382,531,778,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFC9B84F14E05" blockId="17.[189,1399,825,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">The species differs from all congeners mainly by the shorter gonopod telopodite carrying a longitudinal blade and by a trifurcate apex of telopodite.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFC1FFE157DAFC3F84794E95" box="[189,569,925,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFC3F87134EC4" blockId="17.[189,339,925,951]" box="[189,339,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFC1FFE157DAFC3F87134EC4" bold="true" box="[189,339,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFC3F87134EC4" bold="true" box="[189,339,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFC6E84794E95" blockId="17.[189,569,972,998]" box="[189,569,972,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFC1FFE157DAFC6E87434E95" box="[189,259,972,998]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: western part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFC1FFE156A7FC6E84754E95" box="[448,565,972,998]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFC1FFE157DAFBAF87D64875" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFBAF876E4954" blockId="17.[189,302,1037,1063]" box="[189,302,1037,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFC1FFE157DAFBAF876E4954" bold="true" box="[189,302,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE157DAFBAF876E4954" bold="true" box="[189,302,1037,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFC1FFE157DAFB9E87D64875" blockId="17.[189,1399,1084,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
|
||
This species was originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFC1FFE155C0FB9E85594925" box="[679,793,1084,1110]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE154E0FB9E82CA4925" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[903,1162,1084,1110]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE154E0FB9E82CA4925" box="[903,1162,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Profontaria takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE153A4FB9E832A4925" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1219,1386,1084,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE1565EFBFD8780490A" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[313,448,1119,1145]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE1565EFBFD8780490A" box="[313,448,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Profontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was later shown to be a senior synonym of originally a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFC1FFE15351FBFD82E8490A" box="[1078,1192,1119,1145]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE15391FBFD87C249EE" authority="(Hoffman 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Hoffman" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE15391FBFD8336490A" box="[1270,1398,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Ezodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE157A3FB20873949EE" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[196,377,1154,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref9458" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1956. Studies on some Oriental xystodesmine millipeds. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 58 (2): 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1956">Hoffman 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156F4FB20847E49EE" author="Miyosi Y." box="[403,574,1154,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" refId="ref10758" refString="Miyosi Y. 1959. Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka. [In Japanese, with German summary.]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE154A6FB2082E349EF" authorityName=", Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[961,1187,1154,1180]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE154A6FB2082E349EF" box="[961,1187,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Ezodesmus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE15397FB20877349CC" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE15397FB20877349CC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Profontaria takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE156F1FB07847B49B3" author="Tanabe T." box="[406,571,1189,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE155D6FB04857849B3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[689,824,1190,1216]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE155D6FB04857849B3" box="[689,824,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Profontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE15303FB04829749CC" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1931" box="[1124,1239,1190,1215]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE15303FB04829749CC" box="[1124,1239,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Levizonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFC1FFE15633FB6B84044990" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[340,580,1225,1251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFC1FFE15633FB6B84044990" box="[340,580,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Levizonus takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species appears to be distributed in the western part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFC1FFE15262FB6B83374990" box="[1285,1399,1225,1251]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFC1FFE15795FB4E87C94875" author="Tanabe T." box="[242,393,1260,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |