treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987BBFFA7FFD7FE8E968B97669D7D.xml
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<document id="31C234F1D3151A48D57313717F66DFEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1013.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049212" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625105568137" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolbasov, Gregory A. &amp; Newman, William A." docDate="2005" docId="03C987BBFFA7FFD7FE8E968B97669D7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01013p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1013 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1013.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Auritoglyptes Kolbasov &amp; Newman 2005, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF0FFC3FFAEFFDBFF86923F930B9813" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Lithoglyptidae sensu Tomlinson, 1969 and Lithoglyptes Aurivillius, 1892 (Cirripedia, Acrothoracica,), including a new species from Bermuda" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698980199155" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B744D6A5AB2540146167F4CB4FF585E0">Revision of the Lithoglyptidae sensu Tomlinson, 1969 and Lithoglyptes Aurivillius, 1892 (Cirripedia, Acrothoracica,), including a new species from Bermuda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEDCFE72EE5733054DC12C5D3165DAB7">Kolbasov, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="691D6CF7D303105E447967A1165BA936">Department of Invertebrate Zoology (White Sea Biological Station), Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia, e-mail: kolbasov @ soil. msu. ru Marine Biological Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA, e-mail: wnewman @ ucsd. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D09781C1FFA7FFD2FE8E968B91089CDD" bold="true" box="[264,515,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FE8E968B91089CDD" bold="true" box="[264,515,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA7FFD2FE8E968B92A29CDD" authority="Kolbasov &amp; Newman, 2005" authorityName="Kolbasov &amp; Newman" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,425,1204,1230]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FE8E968B92A29CDD" bold="true" box="[264,425,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Auritoglyptes</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C4FFA7FFD2FE37968B91089CDD" box="[433,515,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA7FFD2FE8E96E892829CE2" blockId="9.[264,515,1204,1265]" box="[264,393,1239,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA7FFD2FE9796E892689CE2" box="[273,355,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA7FFD2FEF696E8928B9CE2" box="[368,384,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6526FFA7FFD2FE8E972397F99DB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA7FFD2FE8E972391D99D20" blockId="9.[264,722,1308,1331]" box="[264,722,1308,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB701183FFA7FFD2FE8E972391D99D20" box="[264,722,1308,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110BCFFA7FFD2FE8E972391719D20" author="Aurivillius, C. W. S." box="[264,634,1308,1331]" page="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA7FFD2FE8E972391719D20" ID-CoL="5FMH" authority="Aurivillius, 1892: 133" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,634,1308,1331]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Lithoglyptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FE8E972392879D20" box="[264,396,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Lithoglyptes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA7FFD2FE15972391719D20" author="Aurivillius, C. W. S." box="[403,634,1308,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref13143" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1892) Neue Cirripeden aus dem Atlantishchen, Indischen und Stillen Ocean. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1892">Aurivillius, 1892:133</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, in part.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA7FFD2FE8E975B97F99DB6" blockId="9.[264,1323,1380,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FE8E975B927E9D6E" box="[264,373,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Chytraea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA7FFD2FE04975B917C9D6D" author="Utinomi, H." box="[386,631,1380,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="428 - 461" refId="ref14994" refString="Utinomi, H. (1950 c) General account of Acrothoracica. In: Nakamura, K. (Ed.), Some Problems in Modern Biology, Osaka, Japan, pp. 428 - 461 (in Japanense)." type="book chapter" year="1950">Utinomi, 1950c:458</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FD0F975B900F9D6E" box="[649,772,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">nom. nud.</emphasis>
(does not satisfy the requirements of ICZN Articles 13.1.1 and 13.3, and hence Chytraeidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA7FFD2FCC497B397259DB5" author="Utinomi, H." box="[834,1070,1420,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="428 - 461" refId="ref14994" refString="Utinomi, H. (1950 c) General account of Acrothoracica. In: Nakamura, K. (Ed.), Some Problems in Modern Biology, Osaka, Japan, pp. 428 - 461 (in Japanense)." type="book chapter" year="1950">Utinomi, 1950c:457</bibRefCitation>
also
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FBEA97B397EA9DB6" box="[1132,1249,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">nom. nud.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6526FFA7FFD7FEBE978B97669D7D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA7FFD2FEBE978B978B9E55" blockId="9.[264,1323,1380,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA7FFD2FE46978B91679DDD" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1892" box="[448,620,1460,1486]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lithoglyptinae">Lithoglyptinae</taxonomicName>
having two­segmented caudal appendages plus pedestals, an operculum with a pair of long, articulated, posterior, setose, ear­like processes, or “auricles” (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA7FFD2FE17943B92F89E0D" box="[401,499,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), opercular bars with well developed, anteriorly hooked (decurved) opercular projections, and a mantle without an orificial knob or lateral bars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA7FFD2FEBE946B90039EAD" blockId="9.[264,1323,1380,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
Etymology: from the Latin
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FD13946B900D9E7E" box="[661,774,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">auritus </emphasis>
eared, in reference to the pair of posterior processes (“auricles”) of the operculum, and the Greek
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FC13944390E39E86" box="[917,1000,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">glyptes</emphasis>
carver, in reference to its affinities with the rock carver,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA7FFD2FDF6949B900A9EAE" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1892" box="[624,769,1700,1725]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Lithoglyptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FDF6949B900A9EAE" box="[624,769,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Lithoglyptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA7FFD2FEBE94F390FE9F25" blockId="9.[264,1323,1380,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
A monotypic genus represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA7FFD2FD5194F397B59EF5" authority="(Aurivillius, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[727,1214,1740,1766]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FD5194F390D79EF6" box="[727,988,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Auritoglyptes bicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA7FFD2FC6D94F397BD9EF5" author="Aurivillius, C. W. S." box="[1003,1206,1740,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref13143" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1892) Neue Cirripeden aus dem Atlantishchen, Indischen und Stillen Ocean. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1892">Aurivillius, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
the
<typeStatus id="54DB880FFFA7FFD2FB7794F3962D9EF5" box="[1265,1318,1740,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
, morphologically although not necessarily genetically a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA7FFD2FB2294CB91569F25" authority="Tomlinson &amp; Newman, 1960" authorityName="Tomlinson &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1960" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Lithoglyptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA7FFD2FB2294CB96209F1E" box="[1188,1323,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. spinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA7FFD2FE8E952391569F25" author="Tomlinson, J. T. &amp; Newman, W. A." box="[264,605,1820,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="517 - 526" refId="ref14797" refString="Tomlinson, J. T. &amp; Newman, W. A. (1960) Lithoglyptes spinatus, a new burrowing barnacle from Jamaica. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 113, 3445, 517 - 526." type="journal article" year="1960">Tomlinson &amp; Newman, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA7FFD2FD13952390E39F25" author="Newman, W. A. &amp; Tomlinson, J. T." box="[661,1000,1820,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref14449" refString="Newman, W. A. &amp; Tomlinson, J. T. (1974) Ontogenetic dimorphism in Lithoglyptes (Cirripedia, Acrothoracica). Crustaceana, 27, 2, 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1974">Newman &amp; Tomlinson 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6625FFA4FFD1FE8E94B591819F06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" startId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" targetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA4FFD1FE8E94B591819F06" blockId="10.[264,1323,1674,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA4FFD1FE8E94B5927C9E8C" bold="true" box="[264,375,1674,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA4FFD1FE0494B491089EB3" authority="Kolbasov &amp; Newman, 2005" authorityName="Kolbasov &amp; Newman" authorityYear="2005" box="[386,515,1675,1696]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA4FFD1FE0494B491089EB3" box="[386,515,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Auritoglyptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C4FFA4FFD1FD8F94B491689EB3" box="[521,611,1675,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA4FFD1FDED94B490849EB3" authority="(Aurivillius, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[619,911,1675,1696]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA4FFD1FDED94B491DF9EB3" box="[619,724,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. bicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA4FFD1FD6694B490839EB3" author="Aurivillius, C. W. S." box="[736,904,1675,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref13143" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1892) Neue Cirripeden aus dem Atlantishchen, Indischen und Stillen Ocean. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1892">Aurivillius, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA4FFD1FBFA9497962A9EAE" author="Kolbasov, G. A." box="[1148,1313,1704,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref13994" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. (2000 e) External morphology of the burrowing barnacle Lithoglyptes bicornis (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Acrothoracica: Lithoglyptidae). Hydrobiologia, 438, 1 - 3, 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2000">Kolbasov, 2000e</bibRefCitation>
). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6625FFA5FFD0FE8E9445909E9F76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" startId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" targetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA5FFD0FE8E9445909E9F76" blockId="11.[264,1323,1658,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA5FFD0FE8E944592759E9C" bold="true" box="[264,382,1658,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA5FFD0FE039444910D9E83" authority="Kolbasov &amp; Newman, 2005" authorityName="Kolbasov &amp; Newman" authorityYear="2005" box="[389,518,1659,1680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA5FFD0FE039444910D9E83" box="[389,518,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Auritoglyptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C4FFA5FFD0FD8A944491639E83" box="[524,616,1659,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA5FFD0FDF4944490919E83" authority="(Aurivillius, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[626,922,1659,1680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA5FFD0FDF4944491D09E83" box="[626,731,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. bicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA5FFD0FD6F944490989E83" author="Aurivillius, C. W. S." box="[745,915,1659,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref13143" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1892) Neue Cirripeden aus dem Atlantishchen, Indischen und Stillen Ocean. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1892">Aurivillius, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B5CFFA5FFD0FC9B953890C99F0F" author="Kolbasov, G. A." box="[797,962,1799,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref13994" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. (2000 e) External morphology of the burrowing barnacle Lithoglyptes bicornis (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Acrothoracica: Lithoglyptidae). Hydrobiologia, 438, 1 - 3, 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2000">Kolbasov, 2000e</bibRefCitation>
). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA2FFD7FEBE9323903D9A65" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
Description: The opercular bars are armed with long setae and bifid and simple teeth, and a pair of strong, anteriorly hooked, posterior projections (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FC77937B976D994D" box="[1009,1126,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3 A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FBF3937B97AC994D" box="[1141,1191,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">4 A</figureCitation>
). A pair of long, articulated, setose processes (“auricles”) inserted posterior to the opercular bars are diagnostic for the genus. Well­developed apertural (opercular) papillae are located beneath the opercular bars in conspicuous pits, between the rows of prominent multifid scales, (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FE9793DB92AA99ED" box="[273,417,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4 B, D</figureCitation>
), and on the surface of the auricles (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FCE293DB90C499ED" box="[868,975,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
). Typical prominent multifid scales, with scattered small setae coming up between them, cover the lateral faces of the operculum (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FE10900B92F39A5D" box="[406,504,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
). Lateral bars are absent. The orificial knob area lacks teeth but bears setae and dense multifid scales (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FD07906391F99A65" box="[641,754,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3 A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FD78906390239A65" box="[766,808,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">4 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA2FFD7FEBE90BB92259AFD" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
The oval or teardrop shaped attachment disk has indistinct growth lines and its cuticle is covered with dense, flexible extensions united into groups with oval outlines (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FB459093922A9AFD" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4 G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA2FFD7FEBE90C392B99B75" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
The caudal appendages consist, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FD6A90C390769B06" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1892" box="[748,893,764,789]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Lithoglyptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FD6A90C390769B06" box="[748,893,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Lithoglyptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C4FFA2FFD7FC0290C390A19B05" box="[900,938,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, of two segments supported by a pedestal, although the distal segment, with four plumose setae, is shorter than the proximal one (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FEC4917392AF9B75" box="[322,420,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA2FFD7FEBE914B901A9C3D" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
The mantle of the dwarf males (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FD3C914B90179B9D" box="[698,796,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3 F</figureCitation>
) has well­developed, wing­like lateral body projections. The apertural slit, situated on the elongated end of mantle, is without teeth, setae or denticles (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FE6291FB91349BCD" box="[484,575,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4 I</figureCitation>
). There is a long, thin stalk between the mantle and antennules (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FE9791D3928B9C15" box="[273,384,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,301,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[266,1321,300,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A viewed from right side; B mandible; C mandibular palp; D maxillule; E caudal appendage; F dwarf male. (A, E, F from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: ad attachment disk; as apertural slit; cc comb collar; lp lateral projection (wing); obp opercular bar, posterior projection; oka orificial knob area; sp long, articulated posterior setose process (“auricle”); st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FE0991D392BF9C15" box="[399,436,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">4 J</figureCitation>
). The cuticle of the body is covered by small, sharp and dense extensions characteristic for all lithoglyptids (
<figureCitation id="135B2A28FFA2FFD7FD18962B900F9C3D" box="[670,772,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,357,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,287,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-147@11.[265,1322,281,1650]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auritoglyptes gen. nov.: A. bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). A, B posterior and anterior portions of operculum respectively; C surface of an auricle; D opercular papilla; E massive multifid scales; F surface of orificial knob area; G cuticle of attachment disk; H flexible cuticular extensions of attachment disk (G) enlarged; I dwarf male, apertural slit; J dwarf male, base of stalk; K dwarf male, rows of fringes or denticles on the middle part of body (all photos from Kolbasov, 2000e). Abbreviations: as apertural slit; cc comb collar; ms massive multifid scales; obp opercular bar, posterior projection; op opercular papillae; sp auricle; spp papillae of an auricle; st stalk. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4 K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA2FFD7FEBE960390C19CDD" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
Distribution: Almost all tropical and subtropical waters: Red Sea, Aden,
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FB309603962D9C45" box="[1206,1318,1084,1110]" name="Maldives" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FE8E965B92789C6D" box="[264,371,1124,1150]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Java,
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FE47965B912C9C6D" box="[449,551,1124,1150]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FDF7965B91C29C6D" box="[625,713,1124,1150]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FD52965B90119C6D" box="[724,794,1124,1150]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Great Barrier Reef (Heron Island)
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FB3E965B962C9C6D" box="[1208,1319,1124,1150]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FE8E96B392DB9CB5" box="[264,464,1164,1190]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, Line Islands, Caribbean and
<collectingCountry id="F377763DFFA2FFD7FCB196B390A99CB5" box="[823,930,1164,1190]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(re habitat and associates, cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FA9796B3926E9CDE" authority="Kolbasov &amp; Newman, 2005" authorityName="Kolbasov &amp; Newman" authorityYear="2005" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Auritoglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FA9796B3926E9CDE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">A. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C4FFA2FFD7FEEA968B92CD9CDD" box="[364,454,1204,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
herein). Depth: from subtidal zone to
<specimenCount id="9D66FD24FFA2FFD7FC01968B90C19CDD" box="[903,970,1204,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C989B48FFA2FFD7FC01968B90CD9CDD" box="[903,966,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36ADFFA2FFD7FEBE96E397669D7D" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
Hosts. On
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FE4596E391AA9CE6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[451,673,1244,1269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FE4596E391AA9CE6" box="[451,673,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Acropora palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FD3196E397369CE6" authority=", Dendrophylla" authorityName="Dendrophylla" box="[695,1085,1244,1270]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="studeri">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FD3196E3908D9CE6" box="[695,902,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Acropora studeri</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FC1A96E397369CE6" box="[924,1085,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Dendrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FBCB96E397AE9CE6" box="[1101,1189,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">axifuga</emphasis>
and some undetermined corals. Bivalve molluscs ­
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FC8A973B90FD9D0E" baseAuthorityName="G.B.Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[780,1014,1284,1309]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Barbatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FC8A973B90FD9D0E" box="[780,1014,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Barbatia decussata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FB8A973B96289D0E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1036,1315,1284,1309]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FB8A973B96289D0E" box="[1036,1315,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Pinctada margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FE8E971392B89D56" box="[264,435,1324,1349]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FE8E971392B89D56" box="[264,435,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Pteria avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FE4E971391909D56" baseAuthorityName="Roeding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[456,667,1324,1349]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Tridacna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FE4E971391909D56" box="[456,667,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Tridacna maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and gastropods ­
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FC0E971397399D56" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[904,1074,1324,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Drupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ricinus">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FC0E971397399D56" box="[904,1074,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Drupa ricinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FBC0971396289D56" box="[1094,1315,1324,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Morula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FBC0971396289D56" box="[1094,1315,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Morula cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2EFFA2FFD7FE8E976B92EF9D7E" box="[264,484,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argirostoma">
<emphasis id="B914EABFFFA2FFD7FE8E976B92EF9D7E" box="[264,484,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Turbo argirostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also in skeletons of dead invertebrates and limestone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>