treatments-xml/data/03/AC/B9/03ACB915FFAC7420FF4E46AEFBA5FA29.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792236" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971376" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792236" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5F26A49-0CFA-4787-9533-5E048DD68BCA" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles &amp; Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FFAC7420FF4E46AEFBA5FA29" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Gaiziapis zhizhuba Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A5F26A49-0CFA-4787-9533-5E048DD68BCA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,658,1011,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Gaiziapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhizhuba" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[140,256,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Gaiziapis</emphasis>
zhizhuba
</emphasis>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin
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, 
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<figureCitation box="[140,234,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="122.[140,212,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,938]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[140,1109,164,939]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figure 50. A-C, Chanea suukyii sp. n. from Maku ridge; D-F, Maymena paquini sp. n. from Wayala Ku cave; G, H; Maymena kehen sp. n. from Lishadi, unlabeled arrow indicates diagnostic notch in scape; I, Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou.A, D, G, epigynum, ventral veiw; B, F, H, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, male palp, cleared and expanded. BC: booklung cover; BH: basal hematodocha; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768845/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">Figs 50I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[246,316,1082,1109]" captionStart-0="Figure 59" captionStart-1="Figure 60" captionStart-2="Figure 62" captionStart-3="Figure 63" captionStart-4="Figure 64" captionStartId-0="131.[140,212,1350,1372]" captionStartId-1="132.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionStartId-2="134.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionStartId-3="135.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionStartId-4="136.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1096,183,1318]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1103,176,1596]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetBox-3="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetBox-4="[250,997,165,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure@131.[140,1108,164,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure@132.[140,1108,161,1602]" captionTargetId-2="figure@134.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetId-3="figure@135.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetId-4="figure@136.[250,998,164,1634]" captionTargetPageId-0="131" captionTargetPageId-1="132" captionTargetPageId-2="134" captionTargetPageId-3="135" captionTargetPageId-4="136" captionText-0="Figure 59. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou. A, male, lateral; B, male, dorsal; C, female, lateral; D, female, dorsal; E, female, ventral; F, female, posterior." captionText-1="Figure 60. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; E: embolus; PAA: patella apophysis; T: tegulum." captionText-2="Figure 62. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM of male. A, prosoma, lateral; B, prosoma, anterolateral margin; C, labrum, anterior view; D, labrum, lateral view, dorsal to the left; E, chelicera, labrum, endites, ventral view; F, epiandrous region. Arrows in C and D indicate maximum extension of labrum." captionText-3="Figure 63. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM. A, female spinnerets; B, female ALS; C, female PLS; D, male PLS; E, epiandrous region, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion; F, epigynum, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; ALS: anterior lateral spinneret; BC: booklung cover; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot; PLS: posterior lateral spinneret; PMS: posterior median spinneret; t: tartipore." captionText-4="Figure 64. Webs of Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou. A, B, web of male; C, web of female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768861" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768864" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768866" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768868" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768870" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3768861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3768864/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3768866/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3768868/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3768870/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">59-64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[329,358,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="170.[140,212,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[140,1109,164,1390]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Figure 99. Distribution map, inset map shows study area. White: Maymena paquini sp. n.; purple: Maymena kehen sp. n.; red: Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n.; yellow: Patu qiqi sp. n.; blue: Patu xiaoxiao sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768931/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">99</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[140,241,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
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), 1 ♁.
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), 2 ♁, 
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; 
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[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9029301, 
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), 1 ♁, 
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, 1 juv
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; 
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[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9022381, 
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), 2 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[629,670,1363,1390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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; 
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[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9022389, 
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), 2
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♁; 
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[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9029299, 
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), 
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; 
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[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9029300, 
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), 1
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♁; 
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, forest below 
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in 
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, disturbed forest, beating understory vegetation, 
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♁; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610641316" collectingDate="1998-11-04" collectingDateMax="1998-11-07" collectingDateMin="1998-11-04" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold &amp; D. Kavanaugh &amp; C. L. Long" country="China" county="Baoshan Prefecture" elevation="2100" latitude="24.83333" location="Nankang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Gaoligongshan" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[825,1048,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">Baoshan Prefecture</collectingCounty>
, pass over 
<collectingMunicipality box="[195,368,1575,1601]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">Gaoligongshan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFAC7420FF4E46AEFBA5FA29:8EDA5ED8FFAC7427FEB9437AFE17F9F9" box="[379,486,1575,1601]" country="China" county="Baoshan Prefecture" latitude="24.83333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Gaoligongshan" name="Nankang" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Hunan">Nankang</location>
, 36 air km SE 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFAC7420FF4E46AEFBA5FA29:8EDA5ED8FFAC7427FD4E437AFCEDF9F9" box="[652,796,1575,1601]" country="China" county="Baoshan Prefecture" latitude="24.83333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Gaoligongshan" name="Teng Chong" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Hunan">Teng Chong</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[808,953,1575,1601]" degrees="24.83333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="24.83333">24.83333°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[964,1103,1575,1601]" degrees="98.78333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="98.78333">98.78333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[140,233,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation box="[140,233,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[246,482,1610,1636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" value="1998-11-04" valueMax="1998-11-07" valueMin="1998-11-04">
<collectingDate box="[246,482,1610,1636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" value="1998-11-04" valueMax="1998-11-07" valueMin="1998-11-04">4-7 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, native forest, 
<collectorName box="[651,794,1610,1636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[807,976,1610,1637]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">D. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[988,1107,1610,1637]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">C.L. Long</collectorName>
(CASENT 9029302, 
<collectionCode box="[390,447,1645,1671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 1
</materialsCitation>
♁; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610641310" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="61" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[530,661,1645,1671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">Lushui Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[675,797,1645,1671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="60">Yaojiaping</collectingMunicipality>
, at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFAC7420FF4E46AEFBA5FA29:8EDA5ED8FFAC7427FC8A4330FC13F93F" box="[840,994,1645,1671]" country="China" county="Lushui Co." latitude="25.97479" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" name="Pianma Road" pageId="51" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Hunan">Pianma Road</location>
km 44.7, 
<geoCoordinate box="[140,285,167,194]" degrees="25.97479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="25.97479">25.97479°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[297,437,167,193]" degrees="98.71027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="98.71027">98.71027°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[449,542,167,194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.516" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2516.0">
<elevation box="[449,542,167,194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.516" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2516.0">2516 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[555,753,167,194]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" value="2005-05-19" valueMax="2005-05-20" valueMin="2005-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[555,753,167,194]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" value="2005-05-19" valueMax="2005-05-20" valueMin="2005-05-19">19-20 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, disturbed forest, dusting webs in understory, 
<collectorName box="[310,455,202,228]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY111 (CASENT 9029298, 
<collectionCode box="[833,890,202,228]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[977,1016,202,228]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 juv
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610641313" box="[140,705,237,265]" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data] (CASENT 9022366, 
<collectionCode box="[528,585,237,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[667,705,237,264]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610641308" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data] (CASENT 9022365, 
<collectionCode box="[140,212,273,299]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">HNU</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[291,328,273,299]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610641312" box="[350,922,272,300]" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data] (CASENT 9022364, 
<collectionCode box="[733,805,273,299]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">HNU</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[885,922,273,299]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,307,333]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis box="[185,315,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Formed from the Chinese words for spider (zhī zhū) and eight (bā), referring to the double-hubbed web (
<figureCitation box="[655,740,343,370]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="136.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[250,997,165,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[250,998,164,1634]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figure 64. Webs of Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou. A, B, web of male; C, web of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768870/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,795,377,405]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" box="[185,795,377,405]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,377,403]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis box="[185,307,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Monotypic genus; see diagnosis for genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,413,439]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis box="[185,330,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Carapace reddish brown, thoracic region and clypeus with rugose texture. Sternum dusky red with rugose texture. Legs reddish brown, tarsal organ near proximal margin. Abdomen tan with many small red setal bases and a smaller number of larger red sigillae (without setae); with sclerotized ring around spinnerets; male with red dorsal scutum deeply invaginated anteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[707,794,554,581]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="131.[140,212,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[173,1096,183,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[140,1108,164,1330]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figure 59. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou. A, male, lateral; B, male, dorsal; C, female, lateral; D, female, dorsal; E, female, ventral; F, female, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768861/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Book lung covers present (
<figureCitation box="[147,243,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="122.[140,212,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,938]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[140,1109,164,939]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figure 50. A-C, Chanea suukyii sp. n. from Maku ridge; D-F, Maymena paquini sp. n. from Wayala Ku cave; G, H; Maymena kehen sp. n. from Lishadi, unlabeled arrow indicates diagnostic notch in scape; I, Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou.A, D, G, epigynum, ventral veiw; B, F, H, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, male palp, cleared and expanded. BC: booklung cover; BH: basal hematodocha; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Figs 50I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[255,284,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="135.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figure 63. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM. A, female spinnerets; B, female ALS; C, female PLS; D, male PLS; E, epiandrous region, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion; F, epigynum, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; ALS: anterior lateral spinneret; BC: booklung cover; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot; PLS: posterior lateral spinneret; PMS: posterior median spinneret; t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768868/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">63</figureCitation>
E-F). Labrum swollen, without distinct apophysis (
<figureCitation box="[863,945,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="134.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figure 62. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM of male. A, prosoma, lateral; B, prosoma, anterolateral margin; C, labrum, anterior view; D, labrum, lateral view, dorsal to the left; E, chelicera, labrum, endites, ventral view; F, epiandrous region. Arrows in C and D indicate maximum extension of labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768866/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
D-E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
Male palp: Palpal patella with anteriorly-directed apophysis on retrolateral side (Fig. 61E). Cymbium covers much of retrolateral face of bulb (
<figureCitation box="[863,969,659,686]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="132.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[150,1103,176,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[140,1108,161,1602]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figure 60. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; E: embolus; PAA: patella apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768864/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Figs 60B</figureCitation>
, 61B). Ventral-prolateral region of bulb a complex group of apophyses, membranes, and invaginations (
<figureCitation box="[237,342,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="132.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[150,1103,176,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[140,1108,161,1602]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figure 60. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; E: embolus; PAA: patella apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768864/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Figs 60A</figureCitation>
, 61A, C-D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authority=": Genital" authorityName="Genital" box="[185,350,765,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" genus="Vulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vulva: Genital</taxonomicName>
region covered by red sclerotized epigynum-like plate (
<figureCitation box="[991,1095,765,792]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="131.[140,212,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[173,1096,183,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[140,1108,164,1330]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figure 59. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou. A, male, lateral; B, male, dorsal; C, female, lateral; D, female, dorsal; E, female, ventral; F, female, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768861/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae round, copulatory duct leads from spermathecae to bursa (
<figureCitation box="[996,1094,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="122.[140,212,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,938]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[140,1109,164,939]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figure 50. A-C, Chanea suukyii sp. n. from Maku ridge; D-F, Maymena paquini sp. n. from Wayala Ku cave; G, H; Maymena kehen sp. n. from Lishadi, unlabeled arrow indicates diagnostic notch in scape; I, Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou.A, D, G, epigynum, ventral veiw; B, F, H, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, male palp, cleared and expanded. BC: booklung cover; BH: basal hematodocha; CD: copulatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768845/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 50I</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
Male (CASENT 9022380): Total length 1.06, carapace 0.49 long, 0.44 wide, clypeus 0.25, sternum 0.29 long, 0.29 wide, coxa IV separated by 2.19 times their width. Leg I: patella d1, tibia d1, p1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.47; TmII: 0.44; TmIII: 0.40. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. Epiandrum sclerotized resembling female epigynum, epiandrous gland spigots absent (
<figureCitation box="[637,737,1047,1074]" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="134.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figure 62. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM of male. A, prosoma, lateral; B, prosoma, anterolateral margin; C, labrum, anterior view; D, labrum, lateral view, dorsal to the left; E, chelicera, labrum, endites, ventral view; F, epiandrous region. Arrows in C and D indicate maximum extension of labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768866/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 62F</figureCitation>
). Posterior lateral spinnerets with complete sticky silk triplet (one flagelliform and two aggregate gland spigots; 
<figureCitation box="[991,1095,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="135.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figure 63. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM. A, female spinnerets; B, female ALS; C, female PLS; D, male PLS; E, epiandrous region, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion; F, epigynum, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; ALS: anterior lateral spinneret; BC: booklung cover; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot; PLS: posterior lateral spinneret; PMS: posterior median spinneret; t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768868/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
Female (CASENT 9022380): Total length 1.18, carapace 0.48 long, 0.46 wide, clypeus 0.22, sternum 0.31 long, 0.31 wide, coxa IV separated by 2.11 times their width. Palp absent. Leg I: patella d1, tibia d1, p1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.45; TmII: 0.42; TmIII: 0.43. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. Spinnerets (
<figureCitation box="[963,1042,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="135.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figure 63. Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, SEM. A, female spinnerets; B, female ALS; C, female PLS; D, male PLS; E, epiandrous region, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion; F, epigynum, booklung covers, and pedicel insertion. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; ALS: anterior lateral spinneret; BC: booklung cover; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot; PLS: posterior lateral spinneret; PMS: posterior median spinneret; t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768868/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
A-C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,378,1293,1319]" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis box="[185,274,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Natural</emphasis>
History.
</emphasis>
This species builds a double-hubbed orb web (
<figureCitation box="[903,986,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="136.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[250,997,165,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[250,998,164,1634]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figure 64. Webs of Gaiziapis zhizhuba sp. n. from Nankang Yakou. A, B, web of male; C, web of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768870/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). The phenomenon of a single spider with a double hubbed web has been observed previously in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Platnick &amp; Forster" authorityYear="1989" box="[140,264,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Tasmanapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,264,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Tasmanapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ramírez, pers. comm.), which shares with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[751,852,1364,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Gaiziapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[751,852,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="61">Gaiziapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the deeply invaginated male scutum. Possibly, the double hub architecture is typical for a clade of anapid spiders.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>