224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea26662f-2f9c-4eb1-bfe2-5016270114fe" ID-PMC="PMC3252761" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-137-89" ID-PubMed="22259306" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-137-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 137" ModsDocTitle="A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species" checkinTime="1451249774826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kunt, Kadir Bogac, Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi & Elverici, Mert" docDate="2011" docId="F1CD938F51A78099A5EDE7C3DB7D4F66" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 137: 89-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783" docTitle="Dasumia gasparoi Kunt, Oezkuetuek & Elverici, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFF2A77CFFA1893BE819075BCF1EE32A" masterDocTitle="A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668152410321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kunt, Kadir Bogac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elverici, Mert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-137-89</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E19F1DC-74BA-47D4-A505-6498414B4CCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1CD938F51A78099A5EDE7C3DB7D4F66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E19F1DC-74BA-47D4-A505-6498414B4CCE" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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Holotype. ♂ (AUZM), TURKEY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaras</normalizedToken>
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Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pazarcık">Pazarcik</normalizedToken>
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District, c. 5 km S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Narlı">Narli</normalizedToken>
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Town [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.31994">37°19'11.78"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.171165">37°10'16.19"E</geoCoordinate>
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], 07.03.2008, under stones, leg. E.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (AUZM); 1 ♀ (SMF), together with holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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The new species is named in honour of the Italian geologist & arachnologist Dr. Fulvio Gasparo, who has made great contributions to the taxonomy of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Dysderidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Dysderidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be readily identified by the unique structure of male and female copulatory organs. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be differentiated as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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1. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. the transition zone between the tegulum and the distal appendages is more notable than in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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2. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.the tip of the falciform embolus is sharper and taller and the embolus extends beyond Apophysisb, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
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, the embolus only reaches the middle of Apophysisb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3. Apophysisa and Apophysisb show explicit differences in structure between the two species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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4. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. the spermatheca are relatively wider. Distal crest of spermatheca is shorter and thicker in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. than in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(Holotype ♂ / Paratype n=2 ♀): AL 3.50 / 4.47-4.50; CL 3.20 / 3.25-3.50; CWmax 2.50 / 2.75-2.80; CWmin 1.25 / 1.59-1.44; AMEd 0.16 / 0.17-0.18; PLEd 0.15 / 0.14-0.15; PMEd 0.11 / 0.14-0.12; ChF 0.58 / 0.66-0.66; ChG 0.47 / 0.52-0.53; ChL 1.37 / 1.60-1.62. Leg measurements are given in Table 1.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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Table 1. Leg measurements of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<table pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">(Holotype/ Paratype)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Me</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Ta</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Carapace dark brown anteriorly, yellowish brown posteriorly and blackish brown laterally. AME, PLE and PME in a circular arrangement. AME separated. PLE and PME clearly separated. Sternum, labium, gnathocoxae and chelicerae yellowish brown. Sternum blackish brown laterally (Figs 2-5). Cheliceral groove with two retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Teeth on the promargin originate at the base of the groove and end in the middle. Retromarginal teeth originate in alignment with the point at which the promarginal teeth stop, and continue to the top of the cheliceral groove. Teeth on retromargin relatively smaller and more widely separated, when compared with those on the promargin (Figs 6, 7). Cheliceral groove long, top of the labium and gnathocoxae covered with short hairs. In males, joint of trochanter to gnathocoxa thicker and deeper (see Fig. 3). Abdomen greyish to light brown, with short, thin blackish hair over the entire surface. Females with a strongly developed linear postpedicelar and trapezoid epigastric scutum (Fig. 8). Males also have these structures, but they appear thinner and have less colour. Legs yellowish to light brown with sparse blackish setae. Periphery of articulation points dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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Figures 2-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 2, 3 (♂) carapace, sternum 4, 5 (♀) ditto. Scale lines: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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Figures 6-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 6, 7 cheliceral teeth 8 female, ventral view Scale line: (6, 7) 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leg IV> Leg I> Leg II> Leg III. Tarsi with three claws. Bent claws and middle claws are well developed (Figs 9, 10, 11, 12).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Tarsi III and IV with fine scopulae (Figs 9-12). Legs III and IV with fine metatarsal scopulae along the ventral surface, covering slightly less than the distal half of the segment. Dorsal part of coxae III and IV with 1-4 spines. Details of leg spination are given in Table 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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In males, palpal tibia almost double the size of the tarsus. Tarsus bullet-shaped in lateral view. Tegulum yellowish brown; approximately as long as wide, and with a spherical shape. Between the distal appendages and tegulum, there is a visible transition region, peripherally sclerotized in places (Figs 13, 14). Tip of embolus adjacent to Apophysisb (Figs 13, 15). Embolic base wide and triangular. Embolus falciform, tapering distally, blackish and well sclerotized along its length (Figs 15, 16). Apophysisa triangular, separated
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="92" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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embolus and Apophysisb (Fig. 13). Details of palp in ventral view: Apophysisa1 short and sharp, beak-shaped at the right corner; Apophysisa2 semicircular at the left corner; Apophysisa3 (which is stubbier than apophysesa1 and Apophysisa4)ear-shaped at the rear corner. All of these apophyses with well sclerotized margins (Fig. 15).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 9-12. Leg tarsi of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 9 Leg I 10 Leg II 11 Leg 3 12 Leg IV Scale line: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 13-16. Male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Abbreviations: ApaApophysisa Apb ApophysisbE embolus. Scale lines: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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Vulva generally well sclerotized. Distal crest medium-sized and butt-ended. Distal expansion of the spermatheca wider than distal crest and visually hump-shaped. Rod-shaped
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="93" start="start">part</pageBreakToken>
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of the anterior spermatheca short and broader towards the base. Basal transverse part of the anterior spermatheca appears merged with the anterior basal arc. Both structures well sclerotized from centre to periphery. In dorsal view, anterior basal arc arc-shaped; basal transverse part of the anterior spermatheca forming a downward chevron shape. Transverse bar longer than the anterior basal arc. The surface area of the posterior spermatheca is wider than the anterior spermatheca. Transverse bar ends with one snake head-shaped structure at either side; and in contact with posterior diverticulum over complex membranous channel network (Figs 17, 18, 19).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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Figures 17-20. Vulva of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 17, 18 dorsal view 19, 20 ventral view. Abbreviations: aba anterior basal arc btas basal transverse part of the anterior spermatheca dc distal crest des distal expansion of the spermatheca pd posterior diverticulum rsas rod-shaped part of the anterior spermatheca tb transverse bar. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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Figures 24-25.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia mariandyna" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariandyna">Dasumia mariandyna</taxonomicName>
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(topotype). 24 male palp 25 cheliceral teeth. Scale line: (24) 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="93">In ventral view, and looking at an angle of 70° from the surface to the vulva, we observed symmetrically located, reniform structures consisting of helicoidal canals inside both sides of the vulva (Fig. 20). The origin and function of these structures is unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="94" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Samples were collected during early spring from under stones (using a hand aspirator) in steppe habitat with scrubs of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus coccifera" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">Quercus coccifera</taxonomicName>
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and with pine woods located close by. The collection locality was on low land at the middle of a mountainous region, which may enhance the probability of this species being an endemic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |