239 lines
19 KiB
XML
239 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3550ced-7c5e-45ca-96bb-0a97dad053bf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1112-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" ID-ZooBank="66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1112-27" checkinTime="1657650149184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Shaw, Scott Richard & Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="DD36806419525036B8B68F08328BF7E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1112: 27-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1112" docPubDate="2022-07-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" docTitle="Dinapsis albicoxa Hedqvist 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1657651057001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1112</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1112-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD36806419525036B8B68F08328BF7E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD36806419525036B8B68F08328BF7E6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DD368064-1952-5036-B8B6-8F08328BF7E6" authority="Hedqvist 1967" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis albicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa">Dinapsis albicoxa Hedqvist 1967</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dinapsis albicoxa female (Ranomafana National Park, 21 ˚ 14 ' 18.48 " S, 47 ˚ 23 ' 40.50 " E, alt. 1138 m, Madagascar). Photograph copyright Steve Marshall (used with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714017" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dinapsis albicoxa holotype female (MNHN). Note: at some point this specimen was broken and repaired incorrectly, with the face glued to the mesosoma A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head (lateral view), mesosoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view, mesosoma lateral view E head, posterior view F wings. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, D, F); 2000 µm (B); 500 µm (C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714019" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1944-02" collectorName="A. Seyrig, Note" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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; Mandraka;
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<collectingDate value="1944-02">Feb. 1944</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>A. Seyrig</collectorName>
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; MNHN.
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<collectorName>Note</collectorName>
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: at some point this specimen was broken and incorrectly repaired with the head glued on backwards (the face is glued to the mesosoma) (see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dinapsis albicoxa holotype female (MNHN). Note: at some point this specimen was broken and repaired incorrectly, with the face glued to the mesosoma A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head (lateral view), mesosoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view, mesosoma lateral view E head, posterior view F wings. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, D, F); 2000 µm (B); 500 µm (C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714019" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714019" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis albicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis albicoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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female (MNHN). Note: at some point this specimen was broken and repaired incorrectly, with the face glued to the mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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head (lateral view), mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view, mesosoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
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head, posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
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wings. Scale bars: 1000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, D, F</emphasis>
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); 2000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Additional non-type specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-10-22" collectingDateMax="1988-10-31" collectingDateMin="1988-10-22" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="W. E. Steiner" country="Madagascar" elevation="1100" location="Ranomafana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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W
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD36806419525036B8B68F08328BF7E6:0B28CBCFDB01AC23D8011878D847793F" country="Madagascar" name="Ranomafana" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">Ranomafana</location>
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, -21.263064°, 47.383935°;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.ls;
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<collectingDate value="1988-10-22" valueMax="1988-10-31" valueMin="1988-10-22">22-31 October 1988</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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in small clearing; montane rain forest; USNM
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-12" collectorName="A. Seyrig" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.238934" location="Ivondro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.366375" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD36806419525036B8B68F08328BF7E6:C7244E15DDACE45E075B4C8FA026D359" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.238934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.366375" name="Ivondro">Ivondro</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.238933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.238934">-18.238933</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.366374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.366375">49.366374</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1938-12">Dec. 1938</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>A. Seyrig</collectorName>
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leg.; MNHN
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-10" collectorName="Map Datum, Steve Marshall" country="Madagascar" elevation="1138" latitude="-21.238466" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.394585" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD36806419525036B8B68F08328BF7E6:7C967A73C5E85226EA335D12D27D3C55" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.238466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.394585" name="Ranomafana National Park">Ranomafana National Park</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-10-10">10 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.48" value="-21.238466">21°14'18.48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.50" value="47.394585">47°23'40.50"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" unit="m" value="1138.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" unit="m" value="1138.0">1138 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectorName>Map Datum</collectorName>
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: WGS 84; photo only; photographed by
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<collectorName>Steve Marshall</collectorName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dinapsis albicoxa female (Ranomafana National Park, 21 ˚ 14 ' 18.48 " S, 47 ˚ 23 ' 40.50 " E, alt. 1138 m, Madagascar). Photograph copyright Steve Marshall (used with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714017" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Distribution maps of Dinapsis species A country occurrences for the genus Dinapsis B specimen point data of described Dinapsis species plotted on a topographical relief map C Dinapsis species occurring in Madagascar and Mauritius, excluding the D. hirtipes species-group (specimen point data plotted on a topographical relief map) D Madagascan records of Dinapsis species in the D. hirtipes species group (specimen point data plotted on a topographical relief map)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714059" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">43</figureCitation>
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) Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis albicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis albicoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently only known from a few localities in southeast Madagascar. The holotype locality (Mandraka) is situated east of Manjakandriana (Antananarivo Province) There is a tiny settlement (-18.905361, 47.920253) 10 km east of Manjakandriana near the Mandraka Catholic church. The Mandraka River runs through this region and there is a Mandraka waterfall in the area. Seyrig may have been referring to the river/waterfall area rather than the precise settlement. Ivondro is located in the Atsimo-Atsinanana region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis albicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis albicoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species that is named for its white hind coxa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dinapsis albicoxa female (Ranomafana National Park, 21 ˚ 14 ' 18.48 " S, 47 ˚ 23 ' 40.50 " E, alt. 1138 m, Madagascar). Photograph copyright Steve Marshall (used with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714017" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
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). The hind coxa is entirely white in the holotype, as well as the specimen examined from Fianarantsoa; however, the specimen from Ivondro has some brown colour basally and is not entirely white. To avoid confusion with any other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species that may have white colour on the hind coxa apically, it is important to examine the characteristics of the mesoscutum laterally. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. albicoxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. albicoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the mesoscutum with a strongly projecting lobe-like carina situated posterolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dinapsis albicoxa holotype female (MNHN). Note: at some point this specimen was broken and repaired incorrectly, with the face glued to the mesosoma A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head (lateral view), mesosoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view, mesosoma lateral view E head, posterior view F wings. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, D, F); 2000 µm (B); 500 µm (C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714019" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">3C</figureCitation>
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) and darkly banded wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dinapsis albicoxa holotype female (MNHN). Note: at some point this specimen was broken and repaired incorrectly, with the face glued to the mesosoma A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head (lateral view), mesosoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view, mesosoma lateral view E head, posterior view F wings. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, D, F); 2000 µm (B); 500 µm (C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714019" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">3F</figureCitation>
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). It should be noted that while the entirely white hind coxa is a useful diagnostic feature for
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. albicoxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. albicoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there are several unrelated, undescribed species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis oculohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculohirta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis oculohirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group that also have the hind coxa mostly white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |