228 lines
20 KiB
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228 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0dc35b9-f482-44c7-86ee-9cace2d308f5" ID-PMC="PMC6795606" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-879-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="19C55ED885CC5DD797A08E86976CB190" ID-PubMed="31636498" ID-ZooBank="668885D2C2184402B4308672EC98E81E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-879-33" checkinTime="1570746154165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M." docDate="2019" docId="D620588B0C9157CEB25051D8ED54EAD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 879: 33-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 879" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684" docTitle="Pelodiaetus nunni Sokolov, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FEFE7294-B8BE-406B-89E8-6D98B26F6D62" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="19C55ED885CC5DD797A08E86976CB190" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="19C55ED885CC5DD797A08E86976CB190" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species, and notes on the evolutionary history" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668167867040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species, and notes on the evolutionary history</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>879</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-879-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">668885D2C2184402B4308672EC98E81E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">19C55ED885CC5DD797A08E86976CB190</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FEFE7294-B8BE-406B-89E8-6D98B26F6D62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D620588B0C9157CEB25051D8ED54EAD7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D620588B-0C91-57CE-B250-51D8ED54EAD7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus nunni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunni">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">Pelodiaetus</pageBreakToken>
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nunni
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Figs 1B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">2B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital images of habitus of Pelodiaetus species, dorsal aspect. A P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram) B P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Reserve). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345431" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of male genitalia and female spermathecae of Pelodiaetus species. P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Preserve): A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect D spermatheca. P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram): E median lobe, right lateral aspect F left paramere, left lateral aspect G right paramere, right lateral aspect H spermatheca. Abbreviations: ds - dorsal sclerites; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G); 0.05 mm (D, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345432" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7">7A-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Map of southern half of South Island, New Zealand, showing positions of locality records for the species of Pelodiaetus: P. nunni, white circles; P. sulcatipennis, yellow circles. Elevation scale bars are given in meters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345433" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">HOLOTYPE, male, in NZAC, labeled: / New Zealand MC Ahuriri SR Port Hills 31 May 08 / Washed soil sample, broad-leaf forest / NZMS 260 M36: 797303 455m /.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">PARATYPES (7 specimens, in NZAC, JTN), 4 males and 2 females labeled same as holotype; 1 female labeled: / New Zealand MC Ahuriri SR Port Hills 7 Apr 07 / Washed soil sample, broad-leaf forest /.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet is a Latinized eponym in the genitive case, and is based on the surname of John T. Nunn, the collector of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">New Zealand, South Island, Canterbury, Port Hills Range.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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Adults of this species (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital images of habitus of Pelodiaetus species, dorsal aspect. A P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram) B P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Reserve). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345431" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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) are practically indistinguishable from the adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital images of habitus of Pelodiaetus species, dorsal aspect. A P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram) B P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Reserve). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345431" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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) and are distinguished from the latter by the structure of male and female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345431" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Digital images of habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NZ, Otago, Outram)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nunni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. nunni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Reserve). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">With character states of the genus as summarized above.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Size.</emphasis>
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Small to medium for genus (SBL range 1.25-1.32 mm, mean 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.028 mm, n = 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Habitus.</emphasis>
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Body form subdepressed, subparallel, moderately elongate (WE/SBL 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.012), head comparatively wide for genus (WH/WPm 0.84
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.011), pronotum of moderate width in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.045).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Color.</emphasis>
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Body color rufo-testaceous, appendages testaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Prothorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum moderately long (LP/LE 0.41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.011) and comparatively elongate (WPm/LP 1.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.049), with lateral margins arcuately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.059). Width between anterior angles slightly greater than between posterior angles (WPa/WPp 1.21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.080).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Slightly depressed along suture, comparatively long (LE/SBL 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.004) and moderately narrow (WE/LE 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.019). Lateral margins slightly divergent at basal third, subparallel at middle and evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Median lobe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of male genitalia and female spermathecae of Pelodiaetus species. P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Preserve): A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect D spermatheca. P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram): E median lobe, right lateral aspect F left paramere, left lateral aspect G right paramere, right lateral aspect H spermatheca. Abbreviations: ds - dorsal sclerites; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G); 0.05 mm (D, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345432" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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) with almost straight ventral margin and short apex with tapering tip. Sclerites of internal sac flagelliform, long, almost equal the length between apical and basal orifices, weakly sclerotized except basal enlargement.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345432" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Line drawings of male genitalia and female spermathecae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nunni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. nunni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Preserve):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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median lobe, right lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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left paramere, left lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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right paramere, right lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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spermatheca.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NZ, Otago, Outram):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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median lobe, right lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
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left paramere, left lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
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right paramere, right lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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spermatheca. Abbreviations: ds - dorsal sclerites; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">A, B, C, E, F, G</emphasis>
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); 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">D, H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Female internal genitalia.</emphasis>
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Spermatheca weakly sclerotized, moderately elongate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of male genitalia and female spermathecae of Pelodiaetus species. P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Preserve): A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect D spermatheca. P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram): E median lobe, right lateral aspect F left paramere, left lateral aspect G right paramere, right lateral aspect H spermatheca. Abbreviations: ds - dorsal sclerites; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G); 0.05 mm (D, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345432" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecal duct long without coils. Attachments of spermathecal duct and gland to spermatheca close together.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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This species is known from the coastal Mid Canterbury area of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1998.9518148" author="Crosby, TK" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" pagination="175 - 183" refId="B7" refString="Crosby, TK, Dugdale, JS, Watt, JC, 1998. Area codes for recording specimens localities in the New Zealand subregion. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 25: 175 - 183" title="Area codes for recording specimens localities in the New Zealand subregion." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1998.9518148" volume="25" year="1998">Crosby et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, where its distribution is limited by Port Hills Range (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Map of southern half of South Island, New Zealand, showing positions of locality records for the species of Pelodiaetus: P. nunni, white circles; P. sulcatipennis, yellow circles. Elevation scale bars are given in meters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345433" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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, white circles).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Specimens were collected from soil in a broadleaf forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
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Based on the structure of male genitalia and spermatheca
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is postulated to be the sister, more derived taxon of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |