82 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
82 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document id="A038488022610B3AA137E6026B74A81D" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718998749850" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="D37F87D9DD28FFD6FF3CFD44E8CDFA63" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.82.143-165.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 82" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oreasteridae Fisher 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="2F46FFA1DD29FFD7FFAFFFCBEA77FFB6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Astrosarkus from Western Australia including new Mesophotic occurrences of Indian Ocean Oreasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1719015629653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B9EA8002DC9CD9B8CA3B45E511440CB6">A new species of Astrosarkus from Western Australia including new Mesophotic occurrences of Indian Ocean Oreasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1BDC52F79AE423D32E855CE1C17B6798" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97B4B8498C24575B5513A01657DEBBE5">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA7B241400E0340E2FA97285B8935CB6">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2E3E8AC707AA62BEFA568D3C32AC5AB">
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<mods:date id="A3924966E7259776D71749D03C4939E1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9C09F21019F2D1929BAE221AD7376D1">2023-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64EEEF6C6D0FEECC1296C502B89F8A5B">82</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="818012D366010E9BC6F54BDA481DD91C">http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D9C50A238D7A55DEBCC6F0A2FAA4664A" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2023.82.08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E733E45BBFE81211D676014F6668694" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D37F87D9DD28FFD6FF3CFD44E8CDFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37F87D9DD28FFD6FF3CFD44E8CDFA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D37F87D9DD28FFD6FF3CFD44E8CDFA63" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="13CC6544DD28FFD6FF3CFD44EB94FD12" box="[147,483,655,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FF3CFD44EB94FD12" blockId="1.[147,483,655,677]" box="[147,483,655,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="002181A3DD28FFD6FF3CFD44EB94FD12" bold="true" box="[147,483,655,677]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FF3CFD44EB94FD12" ID-CoL="7NK77" authority="Fisher 1908" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1908" box="[147,483,655,677]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CFD44EB94FD12" bold="true" box="[147,483,655,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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OREASTERIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FECAFD44EB94FD12" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[357,483,655,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref13069" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1908. Necessary changes in the nomenclature of starfishes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous collections (Quarterly). 52: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1908">Fisher 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13CC6544DD28FFD6FF3CFD77E8CDFA63" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FF3CFD77E809FBFD" blockId="1.[145,780,699,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CFD77EA89FD67" box="[147,254,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body variable, ranging from pentagonal, cushionshaped round bodies to more strongly stellate forms. Disk and arms strongly arched, with large coeloms in large specimens (R>~4.0= cm). Abactinal skeleton reticulate papular regions well developed. Marginal plates well developed but variably obscured by heavily granulate dermal layer, well-developed body wall or other covering. Surface covered by large primary spines, tubercles and/or other accessory structures. Adambulacral plates tall, articular surfaces prominent. Ambulacral and adambulacral ossicles stout, closely spaced, forming diamondshaped chamber over ambulacral groove. Actinal papulae absent. Calcareous interbrachial septum present. Coelomic openings large. Upturned, terminal arm tip. Spicules in tube feet. Modified from Marsh and Fromont (2020) and
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FDABFBFDE80DFBFD" author="Mah, C. L." box="[516,634,1078,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="685 - 698" refId="ref14768" refString="Mah, C. L. 2003. Astrosarkus idipi, a new Indo-Pacific genus and species of Oreasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) displaying extreme skeletal reduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 (3): 685 - 698." type="journal article" year="2003">Mah (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B6936CFDD28FFD6FF3CFBA9E8CDFA63" blockId="1.[146,780,1122,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FF3CFBA9EB74FBC1" box="[147,259,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Comments.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FE99FBA9EBC2FBCE" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1908" box="[310,437,1122,1144]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Oreasteridae</taxonomicName>
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are among the most prominent of shallow-water tropical Indo-Pacific and tropical Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FF3CFB57EB76FB04" box="[147,257,1180,1202]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Asteroidea</taxonomicName>
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, owing in part to their relatively large size (reaching approximate diameter of
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<quantity id="9C2E9B2ADD28FFD6FE30FB72EB94FB78" box="[415,483,1209,1230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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), conspicuous spination and eye-catching coloration (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FE1FFB1CE8FCFB5A" box="[432,651,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FE1FFB1CE84BFB5A" box="[432,572,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Pentaceraster</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Marsh and Fromont, 2020). Many shallow-water species, such as the tropical Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="9CD64D4CDD28FFD6FE95FADAE873FA90" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[314,516,1297,1318]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Oreaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="69A2EADDDD28FFD6FE95FADAE873FA90" box="[314,516,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Oreaster reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are endangered by tourist fisheries and other human-related activities (e.g. Scheibling and Metaxas, 2010). Many oreasterids are known from shallow-water settings, but the lower limits of their depth distributions are not well understood. Several shallow-water species, known best from reef habitats, display bathymetric distribution into mesophotic depths (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="3F474B3EDD28FFD6FE2CFA74EB9AFA62" author="Mah, C. L." box="[387,493,1471,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref14810" refString="Mah, C. L. 2017. Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species. Zootaxa 4271 (1): 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4271.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Mah, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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, and species herein).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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